Therapists in Long Beach, CA

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Photo of Dorit Saberi - Thrive Psychological Services, Psychologist in Long Beach, CA
Dorit Saberi - Thrive Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience working with various evidence-based modalities as well as alternative and somatic therapies. I currently work at Harbor UCLA as a Clinical Director of a Trauma service and as Associate Professor at UCLA, David Geffen School of Medicine. I am Bilingual in Hebrew and English. Areas of specialization: Mood disorders; anxiety disorders; post traumatic stress disorder; life transition and adjustment issues; bereavement and loss; couple and relationship therapy; Family therapy; Parenting strategies; work related stress. I am also available for lectures, and trainings and certifications (Prolonged Exposure)
I have extensive experience working with various evidence-based modalities as well as alternative and somatic therapies. I currently work at Harbor UCLA as a Clinical Director of a Trauma service and as Associate Professor at UCLA, David Geffen School of Medicine. I am Bilingual in Hebrew and English. Areas of specialization: Mood disorders; anxiety disorders; post traumatic stress disorder; life transition and adjustment issues; bereavement and loss; couple and relationship therapy; Family therapy; Parenting strategies; work related stress. I am also available for lectures, and trainings and certifications (Prolonged Exposure)
(424) 374-1433 View (424) 374-1433
Photo of Linda Nusbaum, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Linda Nusbaum
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807
STOP FIGHTING...LEARN TO LOVE AGAIN! I specialize in helping couples talk about challenges in their relationships. We will focus on what's not working and and most importantly we will discover why. Counseling allows people to open up and share even the hard stuff that usually stays hidden from the other person. Counseling helps couples re-discover each other again, in a way that is more satisfying to both. The goal of counseling is to provide you new skills for you to use to communicate with each other and to help you feel more connected.
STOP FIGHTING...LEARN TO LOVE AGAIN! I specialize in helping couples talk about challenges in their relationships. We will focus on what's not working and and most importantly we will discover why. Counseling allows people to open up and share even the hard stuff that usually stays hidden from the other person. Counseling helps couples re-discover each other again, in a way that is more satisfying to both. The goal of counseling is to provide you new skills for you to use to communicate with each other and to help you feel more connected.
(562) 354-8236 View (562) 354-8236
Photo of Kevin M Kilbane, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Kevin M Kilbane
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a Ph. D. in Depth Psychology. I specialize in working with men's issues. I help men overcome anger issues, anxiety and panic disorders, depression, midlife crisis concerns and help them learn to communicate their feelings more effectively to others. I also have extensive experience working with people who have been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and other life threatening illnesses. I am also adept at working with women and their various issues, such as relationships, parenting, life-threatening illnesses, and phase of life concerns.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a Ph. D. in Depth Psychology. I specialize in working with men's issues. I help men overcome anger issues, anxiety and panic disorders, depression, midlife crisis concerns and help them learn to communicate their feelings more effectively to others. I also have extensive experience working with people who have been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and other life threatening illnesses. I am also adept at working with women and their various issues, such as relationships, parenting, life-threatening illnesses, and phase of life concerns.
(310) 341-7115 View (310) 341-7115
Photo of Darrin G Ford, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Darrin G Ford
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT-S, CPTT-S, MBAT-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90806
I support people struggling with sex and porn addiction, drugs and alcohol, and other compulsive behaviors that have created chaos in their own life and relationships. I also work with spouses/partners who have been negatively impacted by betrayal, trauma and addictions. With over 20 years of clinical experience I provide a focused therapy plan and tools through mindful and confidential counseling so that you are able to live life and make healthy choices. You can make changes, rebuild trust and respect, and connect with people you love, and I am here to help every step of the way. Investing in your mental health is a wise choice.
I support people struggling with sex and porn addiction, drugs and alcohol, and other compulsive behaviors that have created chaos in their own life and relationships. I also work with spouses/partners who have been negatively impacted by betrayal, trauma and addictions. With over 20 years of clinical experience I provide a focused therapy plan and tools through mindful and confidential counseling so that you are able to live life and make healthy choices. You can make changes, rebuild trust and respect, and connect with people you love, and I am here to help every step of the way. Investing in your mental health is a wise choice.
(562) 275-8905 View (562) 275-8905
Photo of Sandra J Steinbacher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Sandra J Steinbacher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90803
"Everything you need to live life fully is inside you." My office is a place of exploration and discovery. I am a SEEKER, MOTIVATOR AND A GUIDE, helping you to live your life from the inside out. I believe in balancing mind, body and soul and know from personal experience that interior work and examination keeps us honest and at peace with ourselves. I am a cancer survivor and meditation practitioner of 44 years.
"Everything you need to live life fully is inside you." My office is a place of exploration and discovery. I am a SEEKER, MOTIVATOR AND A GUIDE, helping you to live your life from the inside out. I believe in balancing mind, body and soul and know from personal experience that interior work and examination keeps us honest and at peace with ourselves. I am a cancer survivor and meditation practitioner of 44 years.
(562) 250-5287 View (562) 250-5287
Photo of Brittney Buerk, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Long Beach, CA
Brittney Buerk
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, MS, APCC
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90808  (Online Only)
As a dedicated and compassionate mental health therapist, my passion lies in helping individuals navigate their emotional challenges and develop a sense of well-being. My journey into this field began with a deep-rooted desire to make a positive impact on people's lives and contribute to their overall mental health journey. My approach to therapy is centered around creating a safe, non-judgmental space where individuals feel heard, understood, and supported. I believe that every person's experiences and struggles are unique, therefore, I employ a personalized, client-centered approach to tailor my interventions to meet their needs.
As a dedicated and compassionate mental health therapist, my passion lies in helping individuals navigate their emotional challenges and develop a sense of well-being. My journey into this field began with a deep-rooted desire to make a positive impact on people's lives and contribute to their overall mental health journey. My approach to therapy is centered around creating a safe, non-judgmental space where individuals feel heard, understood, and supported. I believe that every person's experiences and struggles are unique, therefore, I employ a personalized, client-centered approach to tailor my interventions to meet their needs.
(657) 837-2546 View (657) 837-2546
Photo of Alejandro Quirarte, Licensed Educational Psychologist in Long Beach, CA
Alejandro Quirarte
Licensed Educational Psychologist, MS, NCSP, LEP
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807
Have the effects on the pandemic caused you a great deal of anxiety, depression, or the inability to focus? Is it becoming more difficult to do daily tasks that interfere with your career or education? I can help you! My name is Alejandro Quirarte and I am a licensed educational psychologist. My goals are to provide comprehensive support and services to children, adolescents, and adults. My services are geared towards educationally related difficulties that can be improved through evidence based and best practice. I strive to treat every individual with respect and compassion.
Have the effects on the pandemic caused you a great deal of anxiety, depression, or the inability to focus? Is it becoming more difficult to do daily tasks that interfere with your career or education? I can help you! My name is Alejandro Quirarte and I am a licensed educational psychologist. My goals are to provide comprehensive support and services to children, adolescents, and adults. My services are geared towards educationally related difficulties that can be improved through evidence based and best practice. I strive to treat every individual with respect and compassion.
(562) 378-6808 View (562) 378-6808
Photo of Long Beach Mental Health, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Long Beach Mental Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807
I use a variety of practices and therapies, including: DBT, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Trauma Informed Therapy. I have begun to run DBT Skill groups also. My process is always to ask you, the client, what it is you want, what would that look like, and what is in your way. Then we collaborate to get you there! Collaboration can also occur in groups. Individual, couples, teens, specialized groups. I have begun to run DBT Skill groups also. I have 10 years experience working in the LGBT community. My approach is always affirming, non-judgemental, and strengths focused.
I use a variety of practices and therapies, including: DBT, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Trauma Informed Therapy. I have begun to run DBT Skill groups also. My process is always to ask you, the client, what it is you want, what would that look like, and what is in your way. Then we collaborate to get you there! Collaboration can also occur in groups. Individual, couples, teens, specialized groups. I have begun to run DBT Skill groups also. I have 10 years experience working in the LGBT community. My approach is always affirming, non-judgemental, and strengths focused.
(323) 457-2809 View (323) 457-2809
Photo of Christina Yum, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Christina Yum
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90814
I believe we all possess the innate ability to heal, grow, and thrive. Sometimes, we just need a little help to move us through those stuck places. My goal is to help you grow insight and awareness into those struggles and to fully access your strengths in order to pursue new ways of being for a fuller, more connected life.
I believe we all possess the innate ability to heal, grow, and thrive. Sometimes, we just need a little help to move us through those stuck places. My goal is to help you grow insight and awareness into those struggles and to fully access your strengths in order to pursue new ways of being for a fuller, more connected life.
(510) 737-7247 View (510) 737-7247
Photo of Mariam Paul, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Mariam Paul
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90804  (Online Only)
Have you ever said, "I don't know what to do anymore?" Does a part of you "know" there must be more to life than you are currently experiencing? Would you like to come to terms with the past, find your true identity and make more conscious and fulfilling choices? My job is to assist you in discovering your own "knowing" by providing a sacred space for you to move out from under the beliefs of your past and into the unlimited possibilities of the present.
Have you ever said, "I don't know what to do anymore?" Does a part of you "know" there must be more to life than you are currently experiencing? Would you like to come to terms with the past, find your true identity and make more conscious and fulfilling choices? My job is to assist you in discovering your own "knowing" by providing a sacred space for you to move out from under the beliefs of your past and into the unlimited possibilities of the present.
(949) 427-2525 View (949) 427-2525
Photo of Diana Cheng, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Diana Cheng
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90803  (Online Only)
TELEHEALTH, ACCEPTS MEDICARE. Are you struggling or feeling overwhelmed with grief, depression, anxiety, managing your emotions, aging issues, transitions, or another challenge? Therapy is a journey to develop a deeper understanding of oneself. I can assist you in finding solutions and acceptance to the issues and stressors that cause you pain and suffering. I incorporate a strength-based, solution focused, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and mindful approach, which are effective in helping individuals gain insight and develop healthy coping skills to reduce symptoms.
TELEHEALTH, ACCEPTS MEDICARE. Are you struggling or feeling overwhelmed with grief, depression, anxiety, managing your emotions, aging issues, transitions, or another challenge? Therapy is a journey to develop a deeper understanding of oneself. I can assist you in finding solutions and acceptance to the issues and stressors that cause you pain and suffering. I incorporate a strength-based, solution focused, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and mindful approach, which are effective in helping individuals gain insight and develop healthy coping skills to reduce symptoms.
(562) 524-1189 View (562) 524-1189
Photo of Kimberly Finney, Psychologist in Long Beach, CA
Kimberly Finney
Psychologist, PsyD, MS, ABPP
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90808  (Online Only)
I work with individuals who are experiencing psychological stress that is negatively impacting their lives. We work as a team to improve your quality of life. I welcome individuals who are interested in self improvement and awareness. I also welcome therapist and other first responders who are facing burn-out. Life is about team work!
I work with individuals who are experiencing psychological stress that is negatively impacting their lives. We work as a team to improve your quality of life. I welcome individuals who are interested in self improvement and awareness. I also welcome therapist and other first responders who are facing burn-out. Life is about team work!
(424) 312-0542 View (424) 312-0542
Photo of Quincy Singleton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Quincy Singleton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90802  (Online Only)
I blend the humanist and existential approach with other therapeutic approaches (e.g. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution-Focused Therapy) to help people find meaning and purpose in life, address barriers that impede growth, and learn practical tools to enhance their life experience. I place a high priority on tailoring treatment to meet the needs of my clients so we can work together in accomplishing treatment goals. I enjoy working with challenging situations and helping people put a name to their experience and identify effective ways to improve it.
I blend the humanist and existential approach with other therapeutic approaches (e.g. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution-Focused Therapy) to help people find meaning and purpose in life, address barriers that impede growth, and learn practical tools to enhance their life experience. I place a high priority on tailoring treatment to meet the needs of my clients so we can work together in accomplishing treatment goals. I enjoy working with challenging situations and helping people put a name to their experience and identify effective ways to improve it.
(510) 694-0328 View (510) 694-0328
Photo of Dana Boggio, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Long Beach, CA
Dana Boggio
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90803  (Online Only)
I enjoy helping couples get through hard times. I also have experience with individuals working through anxiety (worry, panic & social anxiety), depression, grief, trauma, and trouble with addictions. I support people who find themselves in a different world due to marital conflict, divorce, and single parenting. My goal is to guide you to gain clarity, learn to trust yourself, and ultimately heal.
I enjoy helping couples get through hard times. I also have experience with individuals working through anxiety (worry, panic & social anxiety), depression, grief, trauma, and trouble with addictions. I support people who find themselves in a different world due to marital conflict, divorce, and single parenting. My goal is to guide you to gain clarity, learn to trust yourself, and ultimately heal.
(818) 654-4968 View (818) 654-4968
Photo of Michele LoBosco - Somatic And Ifs Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Long Beach, CA
Michele LoBosco - Somatic And Ifs Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90802  (Online Only)
I would love to support you on your healing journey. Whether you are suffering with chronic depression or anxiety, seeking to release long held trauma, or looking to heal attachment wounds so you can experience deeper intimacy and authenticity in your relationships, I would be honored to walk with you on your path. Whatever your struggles may be, I will offer you a safe space to deeply self-attune, to explore all parts of yourself, and carve out new ways of being and interacting with the circumstances and people in your life. I am also accepting adult clients for Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy in Los Angeles, California.
I would love to support you on your healing journey. Whether you are suffering with chronic depression or anxiety, seeking to release long held trauma, or looking to heal attachment wounds so you can experience deeper intimacy and authenticity in your relationships, I would be honored to walk with you on your path. Whatever your struggles may be, I will offer you a safe space to deeply self-attune, to explore all parts of yourself, and carve out new ways of being and interacting with the circumstances and people in your life. I am also accepting adult clients for Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy in Los Angeles, California.
(310) 928-2369 View (310) 928-2369
Photo of Ashley Rendon, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Long Beach, CA
Ashley Rendon
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90803  (Online Only)
It’s time to start prioritizing your mental health, you deserve it! Life can be so overwhelming, that finding a peace of mind can feel unattainable. I make sure my sessions are a time and space for you to feel at peace and safe to be yourself. My ultimate goal is to help each person feel heard, accepted, and comforted. I believe therapy with me can benefit those who are ready to embark on a journey to learn about themselves and truly heal. My specialty is working with teens and individuals in early-mid adulthood who are dealing with anxiety, trauma, and/or depression and couples
It’s time to start prioritizing your mental health, you deserve it! Life can be so overwhelming, that finding a peace of mind can feel unattainable. I make sure my sessions are a time and space for you to feel at peace and safe to be yourself. My ultimate goal is to help each person feel heard, accepted, and comforted. I believe therapy with me can benefit those who are ready to embark on a journey to learn about themselves and truly heal. My specialty is working with teens and individuals in early-mid adulthood who are dealing with anxiety, trauma, and/or depression and couples
(562) 620-5678 View (562) 620-5678
Photo of Keith McGowen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Keith McGowen
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90806  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Keith McGowen, LMFT, PPSC2. Keith is skilled in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, couples and family/parent education. Keith is passionate about helping people develop positive functionality in their lives.
Keith McGowen, LMFT, PPSC2. Keith is skilled in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, couples and family/parent education. Keith is passionate about helping people develop positive functionality in their lives.
(562) 242-3062 View (562) 242-3062
Photo of Phillip Cleaver, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Phillip Cleaver
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90803
It's my goal to create a safe, loving, and nonjudgmental place where you can openly and honestly talk about things you may not even talk to your friends about. The goals of my work are to assist you in resolving conflicts and becoming more self-aware. It is my belief that each of us has the inner resources we need to resolve our issues and together we will uncover solutions to fit your individual situation.
It's my goal to create a safe, loving, and nonjudgmental place where you can openly and honestly talk about things you may not even talk to your friends about. The goals of my work are to assist you in resolving conflicts and becoming more self-aware. It is my belief that each of us has the inner resources we need to resolve our issues and together we will uncover solutions to fit your individual situation.
(323) 703-5655 View (323) 703-5655
Photo of Sofia Karim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Sofia Karim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90813  (Online Only)
Perhaps you're ready to do "the work" but find yourself feeling stuck and unsure where to start. If you're burnt out, struggling in your relationships, or adjusting to a huge change such as motherhood, you've come to the right space. I work from a perspective that honors your past in order to shed what's needed to have the future you deserve. I will hold space for you free of judgment, so you can truly see yourself in an effort to connect to your own internal guidance system and tap into your authenticity.
Perhaps you're ready to do "the work" but find yourself feeling stuck and unsure where to start. If you're burnt out, struggling in your relationships, or adjusting to a huge change such as motherhood, you've come to the right space. I work from a perspective that honors your past in order to shed what's needed to have the future you deserve. I will hold space for you free of judgment, so you can truly see yourself in an effort to connect to your own internal guidance system and tap into your authenticity.
(310) 752-5263 View (310) 752-5263
Photo of Janet Lee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Janet Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90804
I believe in the individual's voice and therapist's non-judgmental approach as driving forces in building a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship. My passion is helping individuals, couples, and families work through their traumas/stressors, in order to develop effective ways to cope through life's ups and downs and build healthier relationships with themselves and others.
I believe in the individual's voice and therapist's non-judgmental approach as driving forces in building a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship. My passion is helping individuals, couples, and families work through their traumas/stressors, in order to develop effective ways to cope through life's ups and downs and build healthier relationships with themselves and others.
(562) 573-6416 View (562) 573-6416

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Long Beach, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Long Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Long Beach, CA see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Long Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.