Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Amanda Steed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Amanda Steed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75203  (Online Only)
My ideal client is ready to get the root of the challenges they find themselves facing day to day. Maybe you’ve tried other therapies in the past, or you’re a helping professional yourself - I typically work with people who have tried different approaches with no luck, and they’re ready to move toward healing in a measurable way. After working with me, clients tend to understand their systems in a new way, and are able to have more compassion for themselves and others, while still holding their boundaries with self respect. I believe therapy is about building a trusting relationship that leads toward healing and wholeness.
My ideal client is ready to get the root of the challenges they find themselves facing day to day. Maybe you’ve tried other therapies in the past, or you’re a helping professional yourself - I typically work with people who have tried different approaches with no luck, and they’re ready to move toward healing in a measurable way. After working with me, clients tend to understand their systems in a new way, and are able to have more compassion for themselves and others, while still holding their boundaries with self respect. I believe therapy is about building a trusting relationship that leads toward healing and wholeness.
(214) 624-6266 View (214) 624-6266
Photo of Shannon Carl, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Shannon Carl
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75214
Waitlist for new clients
I work with adults (21+) whose presenting concerns are most often related to anxiety, depression, grief, spirituality, "religious deconstruction," "purity culture," "religious reconstruction," sexuality, and relationships. My guiding therapeutic modalities are attachment-focused and trauma-informed (advanced training in Somatic Experiencing). I am also trained in ACT, Emotionally Focused Therapy (and EFIT), and the Gottman Method for couples. My practice is open to people of every religious tradition and people with no religious affiliation. I welcome married and unmarried couples into couple therapy.
I work with adults (21+) whose presenting concerns are most often related to anxiety, depression, grief, spirituality, "religious deconstruction," "purity culture," "religious reconstruction," sexuality, and relationships. My guiding therapeutic modalities are attachment-focused and trauma-informed (advanced training in Somatic Experiencing). I am also trained in ACT, Emotionally Focused Therapy (and EFIT), and the Gottman Method for couples. My practice is open to people of every religious tradition and people with no religious affiliation. I welcome married and unmarried couples into couple therapy.
(254) 328-1116 View (254) 328-1116
Photo of Ellen Chernoff Simon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Ellen Chernoff Simon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MEd, LPC, BCB, CA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75252
If you feel anxious or depressed about a problem or habit you want to change worsened by stress such as weight issues, relationship concerns or addictions, then hypnotherapy & neurofeedback together can help you regain a sense of peace & enhanced well being. I also practice IFS & bio- neurofeedback. I believe in a mind body approach to help reduce stress from physical conditions such as pain, illness, sleep and digestive disorders. It is my intention to empower every person to experience their innate wisdom & inner guidance. I am certified in Ketamine assisted therapy which takes place in my office. Contact me if you are interested.
If you feel anxious or depressed about a problem or habit you want to change worsened by stress such as weight issues, relationship concerns or addictions, then hypnotherapy & neurofeedback together can help you regain a sense of peace & enhanced well being. I also practice IFS & bio- neurofeedback. I believe in a mind body approach to help reduce stress from physical conditions such as pain, illness, sleep and digestive disorders. It is my intention to empower every person to experience their innate wisdom & inner guidance. I am certified in Ketamine assisted therapy which takes place in my office. Contact me if you are interested.
(972) 891-9696 View (972) 891-9696
Photo of Emily Messick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Emily Messick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
You are your own expert and I’m here to guide you. My clients know they can say hard things to me, and I will not turn away. I want you to experience freedom, gain awareness, and find meaning during our time together. As your counselor, I am always in your corner. My clients have learned new ways to cope with, process, and overcome a multitude of issues. I am affirming of poly and alternative lifestyles, LGBTQIA allied, and treat religious abuse especially Christian and LDS. I am particularly familiar working with childhood trauma, anxiety, and women’s issues. I tailor types of expressive and talk therapies to the individual Client.
You are your own expert and I’m here to guide you. My clients know they can say hard things to me, and I will not turn away. I want you to experience freedom, gain awareness, and find meaning during our time together. As your counselor, I am always in your corner. My clients have learned new ways to cope with, process, and overcome a multitude of issues. I am affirming of poly and alternative lifestyles, LGBTQIA allied, and treat religious abuse especially Christian and LDS. I am particularly familiar working with childhood trauma, anxiety, and women’s issues. I tailor types of expressive and talk therapies to the individual Client.
(469) 382-3479 View (469) 382-3479
Photo of Christian Walsh, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Christian Walsh
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219
Life can throw us some rough curveballs, and it's during these moments that we might find ourselves feeling overwhelmed, lost, or stuck. My passion lies in guiding clients through these lonely times, offering a warm and empathetic space where healing can begin. My existential counseling approach is rooted in the belief that every person is unique and deserves a tailored therapeutic experience. Instead of simply putting a bandage on your concerns, let’s find what is causing them and heal from the source. This counseling style stems from my favorite quote: "A fool pulls the leaves, a brute chops the trunk, but a sage pulls the roots".
Life can throw us some rough curveballs, and it's during these moments that we might find ourselves feeling overwhelmed, lost, or stuck. My passion lies in guiding clients through these lonely times, offering a warm and empathetic space where healing can begin. My existential counseling approach is rooted in the belief that every person is unique and deserves a tailored therapeutic experience. Instead of simply putting a bandage on your concerns, let’s find what is causing them and heal from the source. This counseling style stems from my favorite quote: "A fool pulls the leaves, a brute chops the trunk, but a sage pulls the roots".
(214) 617-1678 View (214) 617-1678
Photo of Marcos Villareal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Marcos Villareal
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75225  (Online Only)
In my clinical experience, I have found that in building the therapeutic relationship, being nonjudgmental, personable, and mindful that we are all human has allowed me to develop meaningful rapport with clients. It is my goal to empower you to reach your goals while offering support as you develop skills to balance life’s challenges.
In my clinical experience, I have found that in building the therapeutic relationship, being nonjudgmental, personable, and mindful that we are all human has allowed me to develop meaningful rapport with clients. It is my goal to empower you to reach your goals while offering support as you develop skills to balance life’s challenges.
(469) 949-2618 View (469) 949-2618
Photo of Alfred (Alfie) Wishart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Alfred (Alfie) Wishart
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75230
The path of progress comes from collaboration in an atmosphere of cooperation, education, and insight. Whether our stress is around our internal needs, people close to us, or with the state of the world, the counseling relationship is about accessing and utilizing your innate ability to learn and grow from where you are into the better life you seek. Covid-19 has disrupted nearly all our connections with friends, family, work, and community. This has brought out the unfulfilled need for connection in relationships already stressful, and has inspired people to find creative ways of strengthening connection.
The path of progress comes from collaboration in an atmosphere of cooperation, education, and insight. Whether our stress is around our internal needs, people close to us, or with the state of the world, the counseling relationship is about accessing and utilizing your innate ability to learn and grow from where you are into the better life you seek. Covid-19 has disrupted nearly all our connections with friends, family, work, and community. This has brought out the unfulfilled need for connection in relationships already stressful, and has inspired people to find creative ways of strengthening connection.
(214) 427-1049 View (214) 427-1049
Photo of Mindy Kitchens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Mindy Kitchens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
I believe that we are all our own best experts and advocates. As such, I approach the therapeutic relationship from a place of deep respect for client’s needs, strengths, and personal goals. As a clinician, I prioritize bringing a calm, peaceful environment to sessions – by instilling a sense of safety and unconditional acceptance, we can work collaboratively through life’s challenges. I have experience working with adults and older adults with a variety of care needs. My areas of focus include depression, anxiety, trauma, aging, LGBTQ issues, substance use, and caregiver support.
I believe that we are all our own best experts and advocates. As such, I approach the therapeutic relationship from a place of deep respect for client’s needs, strengths, and personal goals. As a clinician, I prioritize bringing a calm, peaceful environment to sessions – by instilling a sense of safety and unconditional acceptance, we can work collaboratively through life’s challenges. I have experience working with adults and older adults with a variety of care needs. My areas of focus include depression, anxiety, trauma, aging, LGBTQ issues, substance use, and caregiver support.
(469) 599-4651 View (469) 599-4651
Photo of Kayla Zackary, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Kayla Zackary
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75219
Now accepting new clients! Reaching out for help can be extremely difficult and intimidating, so it is my top priority to provide a warm and safe space for you to come as you are. I am passionate about working with couples and young adults in their 20's and 30's. I especially enjoy getting to use my specialized training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, Trauma Therapy, Grief Work, and Anxiety and Depression.
Now accepting new clients! Reaching out for help can be extremely difficult and intimidating, so it is my top priority to provide a warm and safe space for you to come as you are. I am passionate about working with couples and young adults in their 20's and 30's. I especially enjoy getting to use my specialized training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, Trauma Therapy, Grief Work, and Anxiety and Depression.
(469) 253-7284 x703 View (469) 253-7284 x703
Photo of Jennifer Hartman, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Jennifer Hartman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
Are you feeling unsure about how to handle new situations or resolve old problems? Feeling beaten down or overwhelmed by life? Do you feel as though your emotional imbalance is getting in the way of relationships, work, or your physical health? Working with an experienced professional can help you navigate the ups and downs on your life's path with more ease and acceptance, allowing you to make positive, lasting changes. My practice offers psychotherapy and wellness presentations for adults seeking greater clarity, balance, and contentment in their lives. Are you curious to see what changes could happen for you?
Are you feeling unsure about how to handle new situations or resolve old problems? Feeling beaten down or overwhelmed by life? Do you feel as though your emotional imbalance is getting in the way of relationships, work, or your physical health? Working with an experienced professional can help you navigate the ups and downs on your life's path with more ease and acceptance, allowing you to make positive, lasting changes. My practice offers psychotherapy and wellness presentations for adults seeking greater clarity, balance, and contentment in their lives. Are you curious to see what changes could happen for you?
(214) 531-3152 View (214) 531-3152
Photo of Chelsea Billups, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Chelsea Billups
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75204
We turn to counseling when our problems with our partners/family have us feeling misunderstood and helpless, or when we’ve lost a sense of who we are and our desires, or feel out of control. These struggles, among many others, in combination with daily responsibilities and challenges can feel extremely overwhelming and hinder our ability to thrive. As a therapist, my intention is to provide an authentically safe and holistic therapeutic space that promotes healing, exploration, and growth.
We turn to counseling when our problems with our partners/family have us feeling misunderstood and helpless, or when we’ve lost a sense of who we are and our desires, or feel out of control. These struggles, among many others, in combination with daily responsibilities and challenges can feel extremely overwhelming and hinder our ability to thrive. As a therapist, my intention is to provide an authentically safe and holistic therapeutic space that promotes healing, exploration, and growth.
(469) 405-1545 View (469) 405-1545
Photo of Shannon R. Poppito, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Shannon R. Poppito
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
As an existential behavioral health psychologist, who predominantly works in cancer care and with those facing existential-spiritual (life-transitional) crises, the client most attracted to my services would be someone who is interested in finding meaning & purpose in Life through their struggles. Depression and anxiety are symptoms of a greater bio-psycho-spiritual challenge. By exploring the particular life-transitional stressors (such as facing cancer or another life crisis), that trigger anxiety or sadness, we then delve into patterns of 'stuckness' that help liberate clients to be free to be their true authentic selves.
As an existential behavioral health psychologist, who predominantly works in cancer care and with those facing existential-spiritual (life-transitional) crises, the client most attracted to my services would be someone who is interested in finding meaning & purpose in Life through their struggles. Depression and anxiety are symptoms of a greater bio-psycho-spiritual challenge. By exploring the particular life-transitional stressors (such as facing cancer or another life crisis), that trigger anxiety or sadness, we then delve into patterns of 'stuckness' that help liberate clients to be free to be their true authentic selves.
(469) 707-8529 View (469) 707-8529
Photo of Karen Elise Friedman, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Karen Elise Friedman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
When searching for a provider, it is important to find someone who is effective in achieving your therapy goals. As a licensed psychologist in the Dallas area for 15 years, I am committed to helping my clients cope with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, ADHD, divorce issues and loss issues. I also specialize in working with young adults as they make their way through education and other life decisions. I offer evening and weekend hours to be available for those who work full- time or are in school. My office is conveniently located at Hillcrest Tower, near 635 and Hillcrest.
When searching for a provider, it is important to find someone who is effective in achieving your therapy goals. As a licensed psychologist in the Dallas area for 15 years, I am committed to helping my clients cope with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, ADHD, divorce issues and loss issues. I also specialize in working with young adults as they make their way through education and other life decisions. I offer evening and weekend hours to be available for those who work full- time or are in school. My office is conveniently located at Hillcrest Tower, near 635 and Hillcrest.
(214) 705-2264 View (214) 705-2264
Photo of John Williamson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
John Williamson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
People enjoy daily routines in life. Going to work, spending time with family and friends, and hobbies that they love to pursue. Sometimes, unhealthy habits intertwine with such routines, such substance use or non-communication with family members. These habits can interrupt our daily routines and turn into an obsession. Instead of looking forward to the weekend to spend time with healthy endeavors, the weekends could be a time to escape or isolate
People enjoy daily routines in life. Going to work, spending time with family and friends, and hobbies that they love to pursue. Sometimes, unhealthy habits intertwine with such routines, such substance use or non-communication with family members. These habits can interrupt our daily routines and turn into an obsession. Instead of looking forward to the weekend to spend time with healthy endeavors, the weekends could be a time to escape or isolate
(469) 382-4047 View (469) 382-4047
Photo of Sewell Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Sewell Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, DMT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75243
Counseling is best when it's personalized. There is no such things as a "one-size-fits-all" method to therapy. I have found that many of us have a combination of trauma and maladaptive behaviors that once explored and processed can dramatically improve the quality of life. I implement four cornerstone treatment approaches: EMDR, Mindful Movement, DBT(Dialectical Behavior Therapy) and expressive arts to calm the nervous system, resolve trauma and incorporate new behaviors.
Counseling is best when it's personalized. There is no such things as a "one-size-fits-all" method to therapy. I have found that many of us have a combination of trauma and maladaptive behaviors that once explored and processed can dramatically improve the quality of life. I implement four cornerstone treatment approaches: EMDR, Mindful Movement, DBT(Dialectical Behavior Therapy) and expressive arts to calm the nervous system, resolve trauma and incorporate new behaviors.
(214) 833-0564 View (214) 833-0564
Photo of Edge Counseling & Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Edge Counseling & Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75220
All too often, children and young adults are not given enough credit for how challenging this time of their lives can be. My ideal clients range from school-aged children and teens to young adults working through life transitions. I support individuals, and when appropriate, the entire family system, in navigating life's stressors. Further, as an educational consultant, I help families investigate and solidify the right educational environment for their children. School fit is crucial and I am their partner in navigating a pathway to success.
All too often, children and young adults are not given enough credit for how challenging this time of their lives can be. My ideal clients range from school-aged children and teens to young adults working through life transitions. I support individuals, and when appropriate, the entire family system, in navigating life's stressors. Further, as an educational consultant, I help families investigate and solidify the right educational environment for their children. School fit is crucial and I am their partner in navigating a pathway to success.
(214) 833-6933 View (214) 833-6933
Photo of Nury Marquez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Nury Marquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75208
Immigrant Mental Health Matters! My goal is to support others to find healing and growth using cultural strengths and reconnecting with the self. / ¡La salud mental de los inmigrantes importa! Mi objetivo es apoyar a otros para encontrar sanación y crecimiento utilizando fortalezas culturales y reconectarse con ellos mismos.
Immigrant Mental Health Matters! My goal is to support others to find healing and growth using cultural strengths and reconnecting with the self. / ¡La salud mental de los inmigrantes importa! Mi objetivo es apoyar a otros para encontrar sanación y crecimiento utilizando fortalezas culturales y reconectarse con ellos mismos.
(972) 853-6005 View (972) 853-6005
Photo of Joyti Jariwala, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Joyti Jariwala
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
Trying to understand what life is about can be confusing and challenging. Sometimes, right when you begin to understand life, boom! Life throws another curve ball your direction. Those curve balls can really hinder you from fully enjoying your life. Seeking guidance can help you gain strength and learn new strategies for tackling such situations.
Trying to understand what life is about can be confusing and challenging. Sometimes, right when you begin to understand life, boom! Life throws another curve ball your direction. Those curve balls can really hinder you from fully enjoying your life. Seeking guidance can help you gain strength and learn new strategies for tackling such situations.
(469) 703-8601 View (469) 703-8601
Photo of Kana Lastovica, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Kana Lastovica
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, 57618
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
I am a psychotherapist with over 10 years of experience working with adults who struggle with very challenging emotional experiences. They may feel stuck, overwhelmed, out-of-control, anxious, angry, unhappy, depressed, alone, defective, or broken. This may translate into engaging in behaviors that both soothe them and hurt them, whether these involve food, alcohol, drugs, self-harm, unhealthy relationships, or even being over-busy or perfectionist.
I am a psychotherapist with over 10 years of experience working with adults who struggle with very challenging emotional experiences. They may feel stuck, overwhelmed, out-of-control, anxious, angry, unhappy, depressed, alone, defective, or broken. This may translate into engaging in behaviors that both soothe them and hurt them, whether these involve food, alcohol, drugs, self-harm, unhealthy relationships, or even being over-busy or perfectionist.
(214) 705-3361 View (214) 705-3361
Photo of Lynnie Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Lynnie Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MBA, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75218  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Texas with 10 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, lgbtq+ related issues, & career difficulties.
I am licensed in Texas with 10 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, lgbtq+ related issues, & career difficulties.
(214) 750-2401 View (214) 750-2401

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.