ComPsych Therapists in Jacksonville, NC

Photo of Amanda Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Amanda Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA, LCASA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Are you looking for a compassionate and experienced therapist to help support you through life's challenges, regardless of your age or stage of life? Look no further. I have experience working with individuals of all ages, I am dedicated to helping clients navigate difficult life circumstances and build a strong therapeutic relationship that fosters positive change. Drawing on evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I partner with my clients to explore their unique strengths, challenges, and goals. I create a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals to express themselves, process their emotions, and develop effective coping.
Are you looking for a compassionate and experienced therapist to help support you through life's challenges, regardless of your age or stage of life? Look no further. I have experience working with individuals of all ages, I am dedicated to helping clients navigate difficult life circumstances and build a strong therapeutic relationship that fosters positive change. Drawing on evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I partner with my clients to explore their unique strengths, challenges, and goals. I create a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals to express themselves, process their emotions, and develop effective coping.
(910) 696-6233 View (910) 696-6233
Photo of Brighter Life Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Brighter Life Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, LCAS, CCMC, DBTC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Life can be very difficult at times, and I want to help. I have had the opportunity to train in a variety of therapeutic modalities, making me uniquely qualified to utilize the interventions that are most appropriate for each of my clients. In order to determine the most appropriate form of treatment, I collaborate with each of my clients to determine the issues they would like to address and the goals they would like to achieve. We are then in a better position to determine the most efficacious treatment modality.
Life can be very difficult at times, and I want to help. I have had the opportunity to train in a variety of therapeutic modalities, making me uniquely qualified to utilize the interventions that are most appropriate for each of my clients. In order to determine the most appropriate form of treatment, I collaborate with each of my clients to determine the issues they would like to address and the goals they would like to achieve. We are then in a better position to determine the most efficacious treatment modality.
(910) 378-3685 View (910) 378-3685
Mary Folger Summerlin
Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540
I enjoy working with individuals from a variety of backgrounds and with a wide array of presenting difficulties. I am person-centered and assist individuals with working towards their own personal goals. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups to assist with the achievement of these goals. While I feel comfortable addressing any issue, I am always willing to refer to another provider if needed.
I enjoy working with individuals from a variety of backgrounds and with a wide array of presenting difficulties. I am person-centered and assist individuals with working towards their own personal goals. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups to assist with the achievement of these goals. While I feel comfortable addressing any issue, I am always willing to refer to another provider if needed.
(252) 297-6201 View (252) 297-6201
Photo of L Bryant Counseling and Consulting, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
L Bryant Counseling and Consulting, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, CSAC, NCC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Feeling consumed by a never-ending wave of anxiety and stress. Finding it challenging to experience happiness and motivation due to ongoing feelings of depression. Struggling to maintain positive relationships and connections with others. Engaged in a constant battle against negative thoughts about oneself and dealing with low self-confidence. The desire is strong to break free from the clutches of anxiety, stress, and depression that have taken hold of life. Exhaustion sets in as emotions continue to wash over, but there is readiness for embracing empowering strategies that can lead towards a more balanced and gratifying existence.
Feeling consumed by a never-ending wave of anxiety and stress. Finding it challenging to experience happiness and motivation due to ongoing feelings of depression. Struggling to maintain positive relationships and connections with others. Engaged in a constant battle against negative thoughts about oneself and dealing with low self-confidence. The desire is strong to break free from the clutches of anxiety, stress, and depression that have taken hold of life. Exhaustion sets in as emotions continue to wash over, but there is readiness for embracing empowering strategies that can lead towards a more balanced and gratifying existence.
(910) 490-4122 View (910) 490-4122
Photo of Joseph Rengifo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Joseph Rengifo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LCAS, CCMC, CCSI
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Our intrinsic need to adapt and evolve is a double-edge sword. We have developed coping skills that helps us survive external demands, modern society poses a threat to our way of living because we have not been able to catch up. We still behave the way we did thousands of years ago because we have not learned to discriminate between past and present. Let's explore the causes and mechanisms that make your problems what they and create a plan to confront and resolve those issues to protect your mental health. I use an integrative approach to therapy that I call Behavioral Medicine.
Our intrinsic need to adapt and evolve is a double-edge sword. We have developed coping skills that helps us survive external demands, modern society poses a threat to our way of living because we have not been able to catch up. We still behave the way we did thousands of years ago because we have not learned to discriminate between past and present. Let's explore the causes and mechanisms that make your problems what they and create a plan to confront and resolve those issues to protect your mental health. I use an integrative approach to therapy that I call Behavioral Medicine.
(910) 777-5575 View (910) 777-5575
Photo of Legacy Family Services PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Legacy Family Services PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28546
CONGRATULATIONS on making the decision to seek help! It is one of the most difficult but yet liberating decisions a person can make. It takes wisdom and courage and you definitely have it. It would be an honor to assist you! EVERYBODY NEEDS SOMEBODY SOMETIMES! Our Licensed Clinicians have over 20 years of experience working in mental health and Christian counseling.
CONGRATULATIONS on making the decision to seek help! It is one of the most difficult but yet liberating decisions a person can make. It takes wisdom and courage and you definitely have it. It would be an honor to assist you! EVERYBODY NEEDS SOMEBODY SOMETIMES! Our Licensed Clinicians have over 20 years of experience working in mental health and Christian counseling.
(919) 230-8799 View (919) 230-8799
Photo of Wilmington Mental Health, Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Wilmington Mental Health
Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS, LCSW, NPMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Wilmington Mental Health (WMH) provides evidence-based and person-centered treatment to residents of Southeastern North Carolina. Our mission is to offer accessible universal mental health treatment so that everyone in our community has access to the services they need, when and where they need them. WMH integrates multiple therapeutic techniques to create optimal patient experience. WMH understands that life presents difficulties that can reduce the quality of life and happiness of those in our community. These challenges can be detrimental if left on unresolved. Hence, it is critical that access to mental health care exist when individuals need it most. WMH has developed a platform that provides therapeutic support for teenagers, college students, adults, couples, and families. Our compassionate counselors are ready to meet with you to help you resolve challenges and move forward in your life. Get on the road to recovery with Wilmington Mental Health Today! Book a confidential consultation, call 910-777-5575 or email us at info@wmhwc.com.
Wilmington Mental Health (WMH) provides evidence-based and person-centered treatment to residents of Southeastern North Carolina. Our mission is to offer accessible universal mental health treatment so that everyone in our community has access to the services they need, when and where they need them. WMH integrates multiple therapeutic techniques to create optimal patient experience. WMH understands that life presents difficulties that can reduce the quality of life and happiness of those in our community. These challenges can be detrimental if left on unresolved. Hence, it is critical that access to mental health care exist when individuals need it most. WMH has developed a platform that provides therapeutic support for teenagers, college students, adults, couples, and families. Our compassionate counselors are ready to meet with you to help you resolve challenges and move forward in your life. Get on the road to recovery with Wilmington Mental Health Today! Book a confidential consultation, call 910-777-5575 or email us at info@wmhwc.com.
(910) 909-4408 View (910) 909-4408

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Julie Rihn, LCSW Associate in Jacksonville, NC
Julie Rihn
LCSW Associate, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Camp Lejeune, NC 28542  (Online Only)
I provide diverse, empathic support and informed guidance to adults suffering from traumatic experiences, depression and grief. When you are feeling distressed, anxious, unable to focus, or unable to find rest due to dwelling or despair, you may begin to feel physical symptoms (fatigue, headache, nausea, etc). The ultimate goal is to help you learn how to cope in the "now" so you can soon begin thriving and living a happier, healthier life. Then, together we will dig deep to uncover the root cause of the issue(s), discuss and practice how to balance emotions, and then build resilience and goals to live your best life, long term.
I provide diverse, empathic support and informed guidance to adults suffering from traumatic experiences, depression and grief. When you are feeling distressed, anxious, unable to focus, or unable to find rest due to dwelling or despair, you may begin to feel physical symptoms (fatigue, headache, nausea, etc). The ultimate goal is to help you learn how to cope in the "now" so you can soon begin thriving and living a happier, healthier life. Then, together we will dig deep to uncover the root cause of the issue(s), discuss and practice how to balance emotions, and then build resilience and goals to live your best life, long term.
(910) 537-5565 View (910) 537-5565

Online Therapists

Photo of Jill Toncer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Jill Toncer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28403
I view everyone from a “whole person” perspective and attend to their needs in various areas to increase self-awareness and capability. Each person has a unique history that plays a role in their beliefs and how they engage in the world around them. I believe the therapeutic relationship is an essential part of helping my clients reach their goals. I provide a safe and comfortable atmosphere and would love to help you unload your backpack of stress and challenges so that you may enjoy your journey through life.
I view everyone from a “whole person” perspective and attend to their needs in various areas to increase self-awareness and capability. Each person has a unique history that plays a role in their beliefs and how they engage in the world around them. I believe the therapeutic relationship is an essential part of helping my clients reach their goals. I provide a safe and comfortable atmosphere and would love to help you unload your backpack of stress and challenges so that you may enjoy your journey through life.
(910) 684-4516 View (910) 684-4516
Photo of Kimberly “Kim” Simmons, Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Kimberly “Kim” Simmons
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28412  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with teens and adults. I have over 17 years of experience helping people manage anxiety, depression, major life changes, relationship problems, ADHD, mood disorders, and life stressors. Managing through these difficult times alone can be overwhelming. Together we can meet these challenges to find a calmer, happier, you on the other side.
I enjoy working with teens and adults. I have over 17 years of experience helping people manage anxiety, depression, major life changes, relationship problems, ADHD, mood disorders, and life stressors. Managing through these difficult times alone can be overwhelming. Together we can meet these challenges to find a calmer, happier, you on the other side.
(910) 773-5960 View (910) 773-5960
Photo of Amy Ranard, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Amy Ranard
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LPC, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28401  (Online Only)
My therapy is based on a solution focused brief therapy model that assists in identifying unique strengths then utilizing these resources to support recovery and growth. I am licensed both in Connecticut and in North Carolina, providing services in both states. I have over 20 years working in the counseling/therapy field. My background includes a Masters Degree in Education and Counseling with extensive experiences with children, adolescents, adults and families. I am also experienced in identifying and treating substance abuse issues. I provide counseling via internet only via Doxy.me.
My therapy is based on a solution focused brief therapy model that assists in identifying unique strengths then utilizing these resources to support recovery and growth. I am licensed both in Connecticut and in North Carolina, providing services in both states. I have over 20 years working in the counseling/therapy field. My background includes a Masters Degree in Education and Counseling with extensive experiences with children, adolescents, adults and families. I am also experienced in identifying and treating substance abuse issues. I provide counseling via internet only via Doxy.me.
(910) 629-5524 View (910) 629-5524
Photo of Sarah Mooring, Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Sarah Mooring
Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28405
Accepting new clients and clinical supervisees. We ALL have a purpose! Through exploration of our core beliefs, our thoughts and our emotional responses, we can better understand who we are and how we interact with the world. We can equip our self's to face the challenges life presents. I look forward to guiding you through this journey.
Accepting new clients and clinical supervisees. We ALL have a purpose! Through exploration of our core beliefs, our thoughts and our emotional responses, we can better understand who we are and how we interact with the world. We can equip our self's to face the challenges life presents. I look forward to guiding you through this journey.
(910) 447-4471 View (910) 447-4471
Photo of Tina Marie Cooke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Tina Marie Cooke
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LPC, LCADC, CRC, ACS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28403
Life can be challenging sometimes. When we have people we trust to support us, we can learn and grow through those tough times. For you, I’ll strive to be that safe person, and my job is to guide and help you when you need it the most. My therapy style is based on creating genuine, caring connections with my clients. My goal is to help you gain a sense of empowerment and increased confidence in your ability to handle future life stressors.
Life can be challenging sometimes. When we have people we trust to support us, we can learn and grow through those tough times. For you, I’ll strive to be that safe person, and my job is to guide and help you when you need it the most. My therapy style is based on creating genuine, caring connections with my clients. My goal is to help you gain a sense of empowerment and increased confidence in your ability to handle future life stressors.
(910) 665-7466 View (910) 665-7466
Photo of Amy Grassi Watson, PC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Amy Grassi Watson, PC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
Wilson, NC 27896
The most important variable of having a successful experience in therapy is when therapy is provided in a safe, confidential, and comfortable space with a healthy and strong therapeutic alliance between the therapist and the client. It has been my life’s calling and honor to support someone in their journey of emotional healing. My hope is that you experience, maybe for the first time, your true and authentic “self". And to build healthy, loving relationships with others.
The most important variable of having a successful experience in therapy is when therapy is provided in a safe, confidential, and comfortable space with a healthy and strong therapeutic alliance between the therapist and the client. It has been my life’s calling and honor to support someone in their journey of emotional healing. My hope is that you experience, maybe for the first time, your true and authentic “self". And to build healthy, loving relationships with others.
(252) 558-1143 View (252) 558-1143
Photo of Peace of Mind, Inc., Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Peace of Mind, Inc.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, Ed, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lillington, NC 27546
Please welcome the team of therapists specializing in research-based practices for treatment of trauma, including PTSD and combat stress; victims of childhood sexual abuse and domestic violence; survivors of natural disasters; and those in the helping professions who have been touched by witnessing events with a traumatic ending.
Please welcome the team of therapists specializing in research-based practices for treatment of trauma, including PTSD and combat stress; victims of childhood sexual abuse and domestic violence; survivors of natural disasters; and those in the helping professions who have been touched by witnessing events with a traumatic ending.
(910) 249-4122 View (910) 249-4122
Photo of David Bell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
David Bell
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LCAS, ADHDCSP
Verified Verified
Greenville, NC 27858
As a potential client, know that your courage to face personal vulnerabilities and uncertainties is acknowledged from the start. To realize and understand the efforts you've made already affords us early opportunities to consider possibilities in therapy. Your desired outcome is the goal. The process of sharing, reflecting, and adjusting any internal and relational patterns is our therapy means to this end. The clinical approaches perhaps most reflective in therapy are cognitive-behavioral, inter-personal and family systems, and acceptance/commitment. Interventions are based on your child/family, couple, and individual needs.
As a potential client, know that your courage to face personal vulnerabilities and uncertainties is acknowledged from the start. To realize and understand the efforts you've made already affords us early opportunities to consider possibilities in therapy. Your desired outcome is the goal. The process of sharing, reflecting, and adjusting any internal and relational patterns is our therapy means to this end. The clinical approaches perhaps most reflective in therapy are cognitive-behavioral, inter-personal and family systems, and acceptance/commitment. Interventions are based on your child/family, couple, and individual needs.
(252) 207-0604 View (252) 207-0604
Photo of Heily Aktuglu, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Heily Aktuglu
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28403
Every day is a chance to make a new start! I LOVE what I do, and it is a great privilege to help people on their journey through life. I welcome clients of all ages and all backgrounds. I have extensive experience working with youth and young adults. am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, Life Coach and a NC Licensed School Counselor. I like to incorporate Positive Psychology & Humor into my sessions. I believe nature can be healing, so I offer Nature Therapy sessions...therapy outdoors! I offer evening and weekend sessions as well. Don't Have Insurance? I offer a discounted self-pay rate for clients without insurance:)
Every day is a chance to make a new start! I LOVE what I do, and it is a great privilege to help people on their journey through life. I welcome clients of all ages and all backgrounds. I have extensive experience working with youth and young adults. am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, Life Coach and a NC Licensed School Counselor. I like to incorporate Positive Psychology & Humor into my sessions. I believe nature can be healing, so I offer Nature Therapy sessions...therapy outdoors! I offer evening and weekend sessions as well. Don't Have Insurance? I offer a discounted self-pay rate for clients without insurance:)
(910) 841-1405 View (910) 841-1405
Photo of Sandra B Millner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Sandra B Millner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Rocky Mount, NC 27804  (Online Only)
I would be honored to help you navigate your life challenges. I have worked with many adults who are experiencing caring for loved ones, life changes in residence, health and circumstances, as well as those coping with the changes that getting older bring. Many individuals are overwhelmed by these issues and are having a difficult time finding a "new normal." I would be happy to discuss your insurance to see if I am paneled with them.
I would be honored to help you navigate your life challenges. I have worked with many adults who are experiencing caring for loved ones, life changes in residence, health and circumstances, as well as those coping with the changes that getting older bring. Many individuals are overwhelmed by these issues and are having a difficult time finding a "new normal." I would be happy to discuss your insurance to see if I am paneled with them.
(252) 460-3811 View (252) 460-3811
Photo of Jean Hansson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Jean Hansson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CHT
Verified Verified
Greenville, NC 27858
I am a psychotherapist with many years on mental health experience. My clientele is adults, 16 and up. Areas of practice focus are anxiety and depression, chronic pain, grief, traumatic loss, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and adult ADHD. I'm trained in the therapy modalities of hypnotherapy, EMDR Exposure (CBT), and Emotional Freedom Technique - an energy psychology method. In helping clients break old habits, I'm a licensed provider of Trim Life, a weight loss program using hypnosis. Another program is Clean Break for smoking cessation.
I am a psychotherapist with many years on mental health experience. My clientele is adults, 16 and up. Areas of practice focus are anxiety and depression, chronic pain, grief, traumatic loss, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and adult ADHD. I'm trained in the therapy modalities of hypnotherapy, EMDR Exposure (CBT), and Emotional Freedom Technique - an energy psychology method. In helping clients break old habits, I'm a licensed provider of Trim Life, a weight loss program using hypnosis. Another program is Clean Break for smoking cessation.
(252) 627-9304 View (252) 627-9304
Photo of Robin Woods, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Robin Woods
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fuquay Varina, NC 27526
While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in individual, couples and family therapy and I maintain a private practice in Fuquay Varina, NC. I have over 28 years of experience as a social worker serving children to adults with a broad range of emotional and behavioral concerns.
While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in individual, couples and family therapy and I maintain a private practice in Fuquay Varina, NC. I have over 28 years of experience as a social worker serving children to adults with a broad range of emotional and behavioral concerns.
(919) 636-3977 View (919) 636-3977

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

ComPsych Therapists

Does insurance cover therapy, prescriptions and other behavioral health services?

In general, yes. Laws in the U.S. require insurers to cover essential behavioral health care at the same level as other health care services. Most health plans require a medical diagnosis and treatments that are evidence based and medically essential. This means that life coaching and alternative therapies are not covered, nor is therapy without a diagnosis. Call the number on the back or your insurance card or visit your insurance company's website to review your Summary of Benefits. If you have insurance through your employer, your Human Resources department may also be able to answer questions.

How much does therapy cost with insurance?

The cost of therapy depends on your region, how much training and experience your therapist has, and the type of treatment. The rate for talk therapy generally falls between $100 and $250. For a client seeing an in-network provider, the cost of therapy is often similar to the cost of other health care services. Clients pay co-pays and may need to satisfy a plan’s deductible before benefits kick in.

What is the difference between In-Network and Out-of-Network insurance coverage?

An in-network provider has contracted with an insurer to get paid directly for services, and to accept the insurer’s rate of compensation. Clients are responsible for deductibles and copays. If a therapist is out of network, that means that the client pays the therapist directly for services at the therapist’s regular fee. Out-of-Network providers often give clients a receipt so that they can file for partial reimbursement with their insurance company.

Is it difficult to find an In-Network therapist?

It is not unusual for therapists to limit the number of insurance patients in their practice, so it’s important to check in-network availability when you schedule your first appointment. In regions and times where therapy is in high demand it may take longer to get scheduled with an in-network therapist.

What is the difference between HMO and PPO insurance plans?

HMO health plans only cover in-network services, there is no reimbursement for out-of-network providers. PPO plans often cover both in- and out-of-network services, though the client may pay more for out-of-network services.

What is a Superbill?

A superbill is a receipt for therapy services. It provides all the information required by insurance companies to reimburse you for out-of-network services, including the diagnostic codes for your care, the amount paid, and the dates and duration of care.

Does insurance cover Online therapy?

Many therapists who shifted their practice to online therapy during the pandemic have kept that arrangement. And most insurers continue to cover telehealth services, with a few exceptions. Preventive care (such as an annual depression screening) is often required to be in-person to be covered, and some states require prescribers of controlled substances to see those patients in person.

Does insurance cover Group therapy?

Many insurance plans provide coverage for group therapy provided there is a medical diagnosis for group members, but there are some noteworthy exceptions. For example, Medicare does not always cover group therapy. Group therapy tends to cost less than individual therapy.

Does insurance cover Couples therapy?

Most insurance companies do not cover the cost of couples therapy because there is no medical diagnosis or medically necessary treatment. However, a few plans will offer a limited benefit, so it is still worth checking with your insurance company. Sometimes therapy is covered for a couple when one person has a diagnosis and another family member joins them for joint therapy, but it is considered therapy for the medical condition that includes a family member as a listener or helper, not couples counseling. Without insurance, most clients pay between $100-300 per 60-90 min session for couples therapy. Often clients can find classes or workshops that make it more affordable to work on their relationship. And some employers offer Employee Assistance Plans that help defray the cost of couples therapy.

What is an Employee Assistance Plan (EAP)?

Employee Assistance Plans are purchased by employers for the benefit of their employees. EAPs typically assist employees with referrals and may also provide the first few sessions of therapy free of charge, with the patient's regular health insurance kicking in after those initial sessions. EAP benefits often apply to all types of therapy without the need for a medical diagnosis, making it easier to access couples therapy, therapy for life transitions, and other non-medical counseling. Just as with standard health insurance, clients should always check that a provider accepts their EAP benefits before scheduling.

Learn more about Insurance Coverage and Finding Affordable Therapy