Therapists in Schaumburg, IL

Photo of Mahsa Migalski, Marriage & Family Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Mahsa Migalski
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I'm a clinician with over ten years of experience with relationship issues, be they marital, familial or intrapersonal. My approach is both psychodynamic and systems-based. I have the life experience, knowledge, and intuition to give insight and help with your life challenges. One phone call interview with me will give you the confidence that together we can work through your problem.
I'm a clinician with over ten years of experience with relationship issues, be they marital, familial or intrapersonal. My approach is both psychodynamic and systems-based. I have the life experience, knowledge, and intuition to give insight and help with your life challenges. One phone call interview with me will give you the confidence that together we can work through your problem.
(773) 466-6227 View (773) 466-6227
Photo of Tara Donald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Tara Donald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Tara Donald, LCSW, enjoys helping children, adolescents, and adults with various challenges such as anxiety, depression, parenting issues, trauma, anger management, and behavioral issues. By providing a genuine atmosphere of acceptance and warmth, Tara helps individuals feel empowered to tackle the challenges in their lives. She has experience helping individuals in residential and outpatient settings. Tara uses an integrative approach based on client needs. Her approach includes Client-Centered, ACT, CBT, DBT, Play Therapy, Insight Therapy, and Gestalt Therapy.
Tara Donald, LCSW, enjoys helping children, adolescents, and adults with various challenges such as anxiety, depression, parenting issues, trauma, anger management, and behavioral issues. By providing a genuine atmosphere of acceptance and warmth, Tara helps individuals feel empowered to tackle the challenges in their lives. She has experience helping individuals in residential and outpatient settings. Tara uses an integrative approach based on client needs. Her approach includes Client-Centered, ACT, CBT, DBT, Play Therapy, Insight Therapy, and Gestalt Therapy.
(708) 938-4179 View (708) 938-4179
Photo of Holistic Care for Women & Family - Sherry Green, Licensed Professional Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Holistic Care for Women & Family - Sherry Green
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
My specialty is providing support to men who are struggling with PTSD, anxiety, depression, trauma, and other difficulties in life. As a forensic psychology counselor with vast experience, I am committed to creating a safe and empathetic environment for those involved in the justice system. I aim to help my clients address their concerns and achieve their objectives. I work closely with court-mandated clients and use my expertise to guide them through anger management, domestic violence, and court-appointed concerns.
My specialty is providing support to men who are struggling with PTSD, anxiety, depression, trauma, and other difficulties in life. As a forensic psychology counselor with vast experience, I am committed to creating a safe and empathetic environment for those involved in the justice system. I aim to help my clients address their concerns and achieve their objectives. I work closely with court-mandated clients and use my expertise to guide them through anger management, domestic violence, and court-appointed concerns.
(847) 485-1889 View (847) 485-1889
Photo of Erika Katzenmayer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Erika Katzenmayer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Do you have unexplained sadness, excessive worrying, irritability, or feeling overwhelmed and stressed? Everyone has the ability to be their best self but sometimes life's challenges prevent us from living the life we envisioned. Counseling is intended to help you gain understanding and make changes to obtain a better quality of life that you envision for yourself.
Do you have unexplained sadness, excessive worrying, irritability, or feeling overwhelmed and stressed? Everyone has the ability to be their best self but sometimes life's challenges prevent us from living the life we envisioned. Counseling is intended to help you gain understanding and make changes to obtain a better quality of life that you envision for yourself.
(847) 241-4342 x713 View (847) 241-4342 x713
Photo of Frank Gutierrez in Schaumburg, IL
Frank Gutierrez
MA, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
Congratulations on talking the first steps toward recovery. Talking to a stranger about your challenges may seem awkward, but with the right therapist it becomes easier. Our work together will be unique since no single approach to therapy is best. Whatever the problem may be, taking this first crucial step is the start to placing you on the path you want to be in. I have personally traveled down this path before and have done my own personal work and transformation. This is why I respectfully feel I am in a position to guide you.
Congratulations on talking the first steps toward recovery. Talking to a stranger about your challenges may seem awkward, but with the right therapist it becomes easier. Our work together will be unique since no single approach to therapy is best. Whatever the problem may be, taking this first crucial step is the start to placing you on the path you want to be in. I have personally traveled down this path before and have done my own personal work and transformation. This is why I respectfully feel I am in a position to guide you.
(708) 572-7406 View (708) 572-7406
Photo of Jordan Lorenz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Jordan Lorenz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
You deserve to smile, laugh, and not be held back by fear. Sometimes people can experience scary, intrusive thoughts that cause anxiety and panic. This distress can feel debilitating and even make you think you are losing control of your mind. Whether you are struggling with obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias, or intense anxiety and panic, I want to help assist you in the process towards addressing these fears and recovering your life.
You deserve to smile, laugh, and not be held back by fear. Sometimes people can experience scary, intrusive thoughts that cause anxiety and panic. This distress can feel debilitating and even make you think you are losing control of your mind. Whether you are struggling with obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias, or intense anxiety and panic, I want to help assist you in the process towards addressing these fears and recovering your life.
(630) 381-6028 View (630) 381-6028
Photo of Tiffany Tumminaro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Tiffany Tumminaro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60193
My favorite part about being a clinician is witnessing that moment when a person realizes their own power for change. My intent as a therapist is to help make your journey for change possible. I have a passion for helping people understand that symptoms of depression, anxiety and other disorders are only a part of who we are. They do not define us. I have made it my mission to help people learn to work with and co-exist with their symptoms in a healthy way, allowing for a better quality of life.
My favorite part about being a clinician is witnessing that moment when a person realizes their own power for change. My intent as a therapist is to help make your journey for change possible. I have a passion for helping people understand that symptoms of depression, anxiety and other disorders are only a part of who we are. They do not define us. I have made it my mission to help people learn to work with and co-exist with their symptoms in a healthy way, allowing for a better quality of life.
(630) 793-4159 View (630) 793-4159
Photo of Ray S Kim, Psychologist in Schaumburg, IL
Ray S Kim
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
As a licensed clinical psychologist, I view my role as guiding individuals along a journey of self-discovery and growth. I assist people in gaining insight into their issues and finding solutions to their problems by providing direction, encouragement, support, and hope. In order for positive changes to occur, a person must begin to modify his or her dysfunctional thinking patterns and unhealthy behaviors. From a solution focused approach, I work with my clients in a collaborative relationship to strengthen their sense of self and improve their quality of life.
As a licensed clinical psychologist, I view my role as guiding individuals along a journey of self-discovery and growth. I assist people in gaining insight into their issues and finding solutions to their problems by providing direction, encouragement, support, and hope. In order for positive changes to occur, a person must begin to modify his or her dysfunctional thinking patterns and unhealthy behaviors. From a solution focused approach, I work with my clients in a collaborative relationship to strengthen their sense of self and improve their quality of life.
(847) 868-3606 View (847) 868-3606
Brian Katz
Counselor, MS, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I accept clients where they are and I help them move in the direction that they would like to go. I listen to what my client's say. I help them to identify the root cause of their discontent and together we create a doable plan for overcoming the obstacle. I have sought counseling for my own issues, and I am grateful to have benefitted from it. I am aware of the apprehension that my clients may experience during the therapeutic process and I will do all I can to make it a pleasent experience.
I accept clients where they are and I help them move in the direction that they would like to go. I listen to what my client's say. I help them to identify the root cause of their discontent and together we create a doable plan for overcoming the obstacle. I have sought counseling for my own issues, and I am grateful to have benefitted from it. I am aware of the apprehension that my clients may experience during the therapeutic process and I will do all I can to make it a pleasent experience.
View
Photo of Dr. Tracy Aneziris, Psychologist in Schaumburg, IL
Dr. Tracy Aneziris
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60193  (Online Only)
I view therapy as a journey for self-exploration and positive change. In sessions, I work as a teammate and motivator for my clients to reach their goals and improve their quality of life. My success in helping clients comes from gaining a deeper understanding about client experiences, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In addition, I help clients seek awareness about how their emotional experiences impact their biological health and functioning. I am available to see clients in Glenview, Northbrook, Lincolnshire, and Schaumburg.
I view therapy as a journey for self-exploration and positive change. In sessions, I work as a teammate and motivator for my clients to reach their goals and improve their quality of life. My success in helping clients comes from gaining a deeper understanding about client experiences, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In addition, I help clients seek awareness about how their emotional experiences impact their biological health and functioning. I am available to see clients in Glenview, Northbrook, Lincolnshire, and Schaumburg.
(224) 313-0275 View (224) 313-0275
Photo of Bijana Allen, Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Bijana Allen
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Not accepting new clients
With each of my clients, I work to improve the quality of life beyond the most pressing issues. My approach is honest, direct, present and future focused, and goal oriented. As a therapist, I work with individuals and couples to help them overcome a range of psychological and emotional issues. I address my client's thought processes, feelings, and behavior to find new ways to deal with, and alleviate, distress. I have a special interest in Women's Issues including: self-esteem, anxiety, depression, parenting, relationships, career, and divorce.
With each of my clients, I work to improve the quality of life beyond the most pressing issues. My approach is honest, direct, present and future focused, and goal oriented. As a therapist, I work with individuals and couples to help them overcome a range of psychological and emotional issues. I address my client's thought processes, feelings, and behavior to find new ways to deal with, and alleviate, distress. I have a special interest in Women's Issues including: self-esteem, anxiety, depression, parenting, relationships, career, and divorce.
(224) 501-9744 View (224) 501-9744
Photo of Abby Mandell-Kipnis, Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Abby Mandell-Kipnis
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60195
ABBY MANDELL-KIPNIS, a Licensed Clinical Therapist and an Expert in Hypnosis has devoted her life to making sure YOU achieve your life's goals. Today, YOU can use the POWER OF YOUR MIND to create the best, most healthy, happy life possible. IMAGINE living your life the way YOU truly desire - with unlimited focus, confidence and endless possibilities to reach your goals!
ABBY MANDELL-KIPNIS, a Licensed Clinical Therapist and an Expert in Hypnosis has devoted her life to making sure YOU achieve your life's goals. Today, YOU can use the POWER OF YOUR MIND to create the best, most healthy, happy life possible. IMAGINE living your life the way YOU truly desire - with unlimited focus, confidence and endless possibilities to reach your goals!
(847) 541-2233 View (847) 541-2233
Photo of Timothy Heiney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Timothy Heiney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Waitlist for new clients
I am experienced in offering client centered therapy for a variety of issues including anger management, depression, anxiety, and PTSD and trauma. I am trained in EMDR and Cognitive Processing Therapy. I offer evening appointments in person or virtually.
I am experienced in offering client centered therapy for a variety of issues including anger management, depression, anxiety, and PTSD and trauma. I am trained in EMDR and Cognitive Processing Therapy. I offer evening appointments in person or virtually.
(847) 305-1364 View (847) 305-1364
Photo of Janet Marie Vidales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Janet Marie Vidales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60193  (Online Only)
I am a Latina bilingual therapist who works with children, adolescents, emerging adults, and adults and provide individual and family therapy. I provide an open and safe environment where we can work towards improving your mental health, have it be reducing anxiety, depression, processing trauma or improving communication skills. My counseling style is very empathetic, mindful and client-centered, yet direct and straightforward. I believe in using the therapeutic relationship as an effective way to work though your experiences and start therapy where you are ready to start and at the pace you're ready to start.
I am a Latina bilingual therapist who works with children, adolescents, emerging adults, and adults and provide individual and family therapy. I provide an open and safe environment where we can work towards improving your mental health, have it be reducing anxiety, depression, processing trauma or improving communication skills. My counseling style is very empathetic, mindful and client-centered, yet direct and straightforward. I believe in using the therapeutic relationship as an effective way to work though your experiences and start therapy where you are ready to start and at the pace you're ready to start.
(630) 454-0854 View (630) 454-0854
Photo of Steve Wodka, Psychologist in Schaumburg, IL
Steve Wodka
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I specialize in treating men/women from dysfunctional families who have anxiety/depression as a result of their upbringing. Treatment interests include Adult Children of Alcoholics, family dysfunction, anxiety disorders, depression, trauma. I utilize a direct interactive style contingent on the clients' needs. I help clients understand their emotional "blue-print" and create new learning and choices. I work with emotionally distant individuals, building communication skills and a positive sense of self. I have a special interest in men's issues, including difficulties expressing and understanding emotions and anger management skills
I specialize in treating men/women from dysfunctional families who have anxiety/depression as a result of their upbringing. Treatment interests include Adult Children of Alcoholics, family dysfunction, anxiety disorders, depression, trauma. I utilize a direct interactive style contingent on the clients' needs. I help clients understand their emotional "blue-print" and create new learning and choices. I work with emotionally distant individuals, building communication skills and a positive sense of self. I have a special interest in men's issues, including difficulties expressing and understanding emotions and anger management skills
(847) 416-6624 View (847) 416-6624
Photo of Sherin Joseph, Marriage & Family Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Sherin Joseph
Marriage & Family Therapist, MBBS, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I believe we all have the innate ability to cope and adapt and I also recognize that these coping behaviors and adaptations can sometimes stop serving us in the way they once did. My aim is to better understand your unique context to help you deepen your self-awareness, develop self-acceptance and discover, together, your path toward the outcomes you are seeking. I believe each person’s story is sacred and that lasting change happens within the context of relationship. I seek to create a person-centered environment where people feel comfortable to heal or grow at their pace in the way that fits their specific needs.
I believe we all have the innate ability to cope and adapt and I also recognize that these coping behaviors and adaptations can sometimes stop serving us in the way they once did. My aim is to better understand your unique context to help you deepen your self-awareness, develop self-acceptance and discover, together, your path toward the outcomes you are seeking. I believe each person’s story is sacred and that lasting change happens within the context of relationship. I seek to create a person-centered environment where people feel comfortable to heal or grow at their pace in the way that fits their specific needs.
(847) 512-3773 View (847) 512-3773
Photo of Jinnie Kwon Cristerna, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Jinnie Kwon Cristerna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT, RhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Have you gone as far as you can in traditional psychotherapy? Are you looking to go deeper sooner? Do you want sustainable results within one to three sessions? Are you serious and committed to treatment? Then consider undergoing psychological surgery in addition to psychotherapy. For 28 years I have helped patients release fear, anger, shame, guilt, depression, or anxiety so they can experience sustaining self-love, joy, compassion, forgiveness, and discernment. If you have lost your way and want to remember who you really are, I am here to accompany you on your journey to heal at the deepest level possible.
Have you gone as far as you can in traditional psychotherapy? Are you looking to go deeper sooner? Do you want sustainable results within one to three sessions? Are you serious and committed to treatment? Then consider undergoing psychological surgery in addition to psychotherapy. For 28 years I have helped patients release fear, anger, shame, guilt, depression, or anxiety so they can experience sustaining self-love, joy, compassion, forgiveness, and discernment. If you have lost your way and want to remember who you really are, I am here to accompany you on your journey to heal at the deepest level possible.
(312) 626-3322 x1 View (312) 626-3322 x1
Photo of Isha Aggarwal, Pre-Licensed Professional in Schaumburg, IL
Isha Aggarwal
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60195  (Online Only)
Are you feeling alone in navigating your mental health struggles? Are you struggling with depression, trauma, bipolar disorder, spiritual crisis, or another issue where you feel stuck? I offer sensitive and responsive therapy to help you understand yourself better and navigate through challenging times. I have expertise in mental illness and approach your issues from a gentle, non judgmental place. I’ve worked in severe mental health settings, trauma research, and with refugees. I’ve also facilitated support groups in bipolar disorder and depression.
Are you feeling alone in navigating your mental health struggles? Are you struggling with depression, trauma, bipolar disorder, spiritual crisis, or another issue where you feel stuck? I offer sensitive and responsive therapy to help you understand yourself better and navigate through challenging times. I have expertise in mental illness and approach your issues from a gentle, non judgmental place. I’ve worked in severe mental health settings, trauma research, and with refugees. I’ve also facilitated support groups in bipolar disorder and depression.
View
Photo of Michelle Kukich, LICENSED CLINICAL PROFESSIONAL COUNSELOR in Schaumburg, IL
Michelle Kukich
LICENSED CLINICAL PROFESSIONAL COUNSELOR, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
I have been a therapist for 14 years and worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings with children, adolescents, and adults. In the past several years, I have focused on working with adults who suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, poor self-esteem, life transitions, abuse, generational trauma, infertility, and parenting. Together we gain insight into their lives by identifying changes they would like to make, how the past impacts the present, and work towards healing and happiness. I work with all races and religions and am aware of my privilege, which is open for discussion as to how it will impact our therapy.
I have been a therapist for 14 years and worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings with children, adolescents, and adults. In the past several years, I have focused on working with adults who suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, poor self-esteem, life transitions, abuse, generational trauma, infertility, and parenting. Together we gain insight into their lives by identifying changes they would like to make, how the past impacts the present, and work towards healing and happiness. I work with all races and religions and am aware of my privilege, which is open for discussion as to how it will impact our therapy.
(847) 649-6435 View (847) 649-6435
Antoinette M Krakowski
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I have been a practicing, licensed clinical psychologist for 25 years. My specialty is utilizing an eclectic approach, especially cognitive behavioral therapy. Whatever the technique, it is important to have the approach fit the individual and his/her own challenges and strengths. It is essential that this is a collaborative effort in the journey of managing one's emotions in various life situations and tapping into one's inner resources to heal and feel better. I'm an active participant and with support and professional guidance and different strategies in coping, an individual can become aware and make positive life choices.
I have been a practicing, licensed clinical psychologist for 25 years. My specialty is utilizing an eclectic approach, especially cognitive behavioral therapy. Whatever the technique, it is important to have the approach fit the individual and his/her own challenges and strengths. It is essential that this is a collaborative effort in the journey of managing one's emotions in various life situations and tapping into one's inner resources to heal and feel better. I'm an active participant and with support and professional guidance and different strategies in coping, an individual can become aware and make positive life choices.
(847) 416-0067 View (847) 416-0067

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Schaumburg, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Schaumburg, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
77% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% Aetna
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Schaumburg, IL see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Schaumburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.