Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Ashley Mahoney, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Ashley Mahoney
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
My clinical experience includes working with low-income communities, survivors of interpersonal violence, individuals with severe mental illness, the LGBTQIA+ population, neurodiversity, and racial and ethnic minorities.
My clinical experience includes working with low-income communities, survivors of interpersonal violence, individuals with severe mental illness, the LGBTQIA+ population, neurodiversity, and racial and ethnic minorities.
(312) 847-4708 View (312) 847-4708
Photo of NOCD - Therapists for OCD, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
NOCD - Therapists for OCD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
(872) 231-0836 View (872) 231-0836
Photo of Chelsea Parker, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Chelsea Parker
Counselor, LCPC, MS
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
I work with adolescents, young adults and adults. Since starting therapy can often feel overwhelming, my approach is to meet my potential clients and discuss their concerns, their goals for therapy, and having a conversation to see if we are a good match. I have experience with Spanish-speaking individuals and families, BIPOC, LGBTQ+ inclusive and sex/kink positive clients. Clients who see me are often dealing with the understandable stresses of an environment that is invalidating and critical. We work together to highlight your internal strengths and find new ways to cope with the ways that systemic oppression impacts mental health
I work with adolescents, young adults and adults. Since starting therapy can often feel overwhelming, my approach is to meet my potential clients and discuss their concerns, their goals for therapy, and having a conversation to see if we are a good match. I have experience with Spanish-speaking individuals and families, BIPOC, LGBTQ+ inclusive and sex/kink positive clients. Clients who see me are often dealing with the understandable stresses of an environment that is invalidating and critical. We work together to highlight your internal strengths and find new ways to cope with the ways that systemic oppression impacts mental health
(312) 465-4995 View (312) 465-4995
Photo of Sheina Dixon, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Sheina Dixon
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60661  (Online Only)
My main focus has been to empower clients to reach a higher level of self-sufficiency and healing through supportive practices. Understanding that the world in which we live, how we function, and the resources available to us determines the perspective and navigation in which one has. I approach things through a holistic( mind, body, soul) lens as people cannot function as their best self in fragmented pieces. I am looking to serve individuals who have difficulty with coping through life stressors, while being open to the possibilities of transformative solutions.
My main focus has been to empower clients to reach a higher level of self-sufficiency and healing through supportive practices. Understanding that the world in which we live, how we function, and the resources available to us determines the perspective and navigation in which one has. I approach things through a holistic( mind, body, soul) lens as people cannot function as their best self in fragmented pieces. I am looking to serve individuals who have difficulty with coping through life stressors, while being open to the possibilities of transformative solutions.
(312) 516-2426 View (312) 516-2426
Photo of Kathiana Edouard, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kathiana Edouard
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60644
Hello, Thank you for taking the time to learn more about me. My name is Kathiana Edouard, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 9 years of experience working with individuals with issues such as Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, PTSD, Women's Issues, Racial Identity, Cultural Stress, and Spirituality. My therapeutic process involves a holistic combination of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), Trauma Focused, Culturally Sensitive, and Holistic therapies. I believe in creating a safe space for my clients and everyone I work with during treatment.
Hello, Thank you for taking the time to learn more about me. My name is Kathiana Edouard, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 9 years of experience working with individuals with issues such as Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, PTSD, Women's Issues, Racial Identity, Cultural Stress, and Spirituality. My therapeutic process involves a holistic combination of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), Trauma Focused, Culturally Sensitive, and Holistic therapies. I believe in creating a safe space for my clients and everyone I work with during treatment.
(708) 797-7649 View (708) 797-7649
Photo of Estefania Elias, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Estefania Elias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
Hi there! My name is Estefi and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in the treatment of anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and life transitions.
Hi there! My name is Estefi and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in the treatment of anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and life transitions.
(224) 249-7707 View (224) 249-7707
Photo of Nicolas Warner, PsyD, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Nicolas Warner, PsyD
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
I believe personal growth and change is achieved through exploration into the origins of one's difficulties, gaining self-awareness, and learning new patterns of relating to oneself and others. My intention in my therapeutic work is to assist patients in identifying and evaluating patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior that lead to difficulties in one's life and relationships. Increased awareness into underlying motivations and problematic relational patterns creates an environment where healthy changes can be explored. Each patient's treatment is tailored to specifically address their unique challenges.
I believe personal growth and change is achieved through exploration into the origins of one's difficulties, gaining self-awareness, and learning new patterns of relating to oneself and others. My intention in my therapeutic work is to assist patients in identifying and evaluating patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior that lead to difficulties in one's life and relationships. Increased awareness into underlying motivations and problematic relational patterns creates an environment where healthy changes can be explored. Each patient's treatment is tailored to specifically address their unique challenges.
(773) 328-8074 View (773) 328-8074
Photo of Tara Ouillette, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Tara Ouillette
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that long- lasting, meaningful growth thrives in self-compassion, honoring shame, and creating purpose. Inherited and experienced trauma can remain in the body and inform our choices, so one of my goals is to offer a guiding hand in disentangling negative core beliefs from the body and sense of self. My therapeutic practice is filtered through a strengths-based and feminist lens, and as a queer therapist, I aim to foster an LGBTQIA+ affirming space, challenge racist systems, encourage body empowerment at every size, and promote sex-positivity.
I believe that long- lasting, meaningful growth thrives in self-compassion, honoring shame, and creating purpose. Inherited and experienced trauma can remain in the body and inform our choices, so one of my goals is to offer a guiding hand in disentangling negative core beliefs from the body and sense of self. My therapeutic practice is filtered through a strengths-based and feminist lens, and as a queer therapist, I aim to foster an LGBTQIA+ affirming space, challenge racist systems, encourage body empowerment at every size, and promote sex-positivity.
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Photo of Mark James Moore, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Mark James Moore
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60660
My interest includes cross-cultural issues with couples, individual therapy, and group therapy. I have extensive experience working with adults who are coping with trauma, domestic violence, struggle with depression, anxiety and addiction. My earlier work focused on immigrants and refugees who have experienced trauma. The therapeutic relationship gives clients a chance to safely explore new effective coping mechanisms to improve the quality of their lives. I have significant clinical experience working with the Latino and Native American communities.Clients have the power to infuse new meaning into their lives and experience fulfillment
My interest includes cross-cultural issues with couples, individual therapy, and group therapy. I have extensive experience working with adults who are coping with trauma, domestic violence, struggle with depression, anxiety and addiction. My earlier work focused on immigrants and refugees who have experienced trauma. The therapeutic relationship gives clients a chance to safely explore new effective coping mechanisms to improve the quality of their lives. I have significant clinical experience working with the Latino and Native American communities.Clients have the power to infuse new meaning into their lives and experience fulfillment
(773) 537-4371 View (773) 537-4371
Photo of Don Lampkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Don Lampkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
Navigating psychological distress can disrupt our ability to lead productive, prosperous lives. Whether you're grappling with grief, managing a chronic health condition, experiencing relationship or parenting challenges, questioning faith and spirituality, or facing issues related to sexuality and intimacy, finding relief is paramount.
Navigating psychological distress can disrupt our ability to lead productive, prosperous lives. Whether you're grappling with grief, managing a chronic health condition, experiencing relationship or parenting challenges, questioning faith and spirituality, or facing issues related to sexuality and intimacy, finding relief is paramount.
(872) 276-8240 View (872) 276-8240
Photo of Angela Beckman, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Angela Beckman
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
It just happened again. A coworker said something that rubbed you slightly the wrong way, and you exploded at them. Now you’re feeling ashamed and confused – “Why does this keep happening to me?” Your fuse has been so short lately. Every task feels daunting, and you’re constantly overwhelmed. If it’s not work, it’s the kids, your partner, or friends – someone ALWAYS needs something from you. Of course, you need things too, but there’s no time for that. So you ignore what you want and keep pushing through. But it’s taking a toll. You’re unsure how much longer you can go on like this. You want to make a change but don’t know how.
It just happened again. A coworker said something that rubbed you slightly the wrong way, and you exploded at them. Now you’re feeling ashamed and confused – “Why does this keep happening to me?” Your fuse has been so short lately. Every task feels daunting, and you’re constantly overwhelmed. If it’s not work, it’s the kids, your partner, or friends – someone ALWAYS needs something from you. Of course, you need things too, but there’s no time for that. So you ignore what you want and keep pushing through. But it’s taking a toll. You’re unsure how much longer you can go on like this. You want to make a change but don’t know how.
(312) 872-7661 View (312) 872-7661
Photo of Rachel Nicholson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Rachel Nicholson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Hey! I’m Rachel Nicholson a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) and Psychotherapist, and I could not be more excited to work with you! I know what it feels like to be scared to take the first step; to go through the hard work in order to grow. Because of that, it makes me the therapist I am today. Empathetic, understanding, and compassionate. These qualities are what I bring into our sessions in order to support you in becoming the best version of yourself. I want you to feel comfortable enough to share anything that comes to mind without any fear or judgement–knowing that we are in this together.
Hey! I’m Rachel Nicholson a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) and Psychotherapist, and I could not be more excited to work with you! I know what it feels like to be scared to take the first step; to go through the hard work in order to grow. Because of that, it makes me the therapist I am today. Empathetic, understanding, and compassionate. These qualities are what I bring into our sessions in order to support you in becoming the best version of yourself. I want you to feel comfortable enough to share anything that comes to mind without any fear or judgement–knowing that we are in this together.
(872) 266-2421 View (872) 266-2421
Photo of Lindsey N Scarlett, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Lindsey N Scarlett
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611
Therapy can seem daunting, though not quite as daunting as a lifetime of emotional discomfort. Lindsey’s approach to psychotherapy is warm and collaborative, empowering her clients to achieve happiness and an unbreakable inner well-being. Trust and confidentiality allow clients to speak freely from the depths of their mind and soul while feeling truly seen, accepted, and cared for even in their darkest moments. Through a compassionate therapeutic relationship, clients work with the therapist to discover the formation of their unique personality traits, beliefs, and patterns in relationships that contribute to present-day distress.
Therapy can seem daunting, though not quite as daunting as a lifetime of emotional discomfort. Lindsey’s approach to psychotherapy is warm and collaborative, empowering her clients to achieve happiness and an unbreakable inner well-being. Trust and confidentiality allow clients to speak freely from the depths of their mind and soul while feeling truly seen, accepted, and cared for even in their darkest moments. Through a compassionate therapeutic relationship, clients work with the therapist to discover the formation of their unique personality traits, beliefs, and patterns in relationships that contribute to present-day distress.
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Photo of Chanel Hampton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Chanel Hampton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60643
It takes great courage to acknowledge and embrace the things that challenge us. I understand this strength and the importance of starting the journey to change the things that no longer serve you. I am a compassionate therapist trained in a variety of therapeutic modalities. I have worked in social services for over ten years, working in various capacities, from medical social workers to therapists. I seek to help individuals and families address anxiety, depression, and trauma issues. I believe that healing takes place by identifying the source of the problem. The therapy hour is a sacred time of healing owned by the client.
It takes great courage to acknowledge and embrace the things that challenge us. I understand this strength and the importance of starting the journey to change the things that no longer serve you. I am a compassionate therapist trained in a variety of therapeutic modalities. I have worked in social services for over ten years, working in various capacities, from medical social workers to therapists. I seek to help individuals and families address anxiety, depression, and trauma issues. I believe that healing takes place by identifying the source of the problem. The therapy hour is a sacred time of healing owned by the client.
(708) 734-6954 View (708) 734-6954
Photo of Miranda Mulcrone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Miranda Mulcrone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625
What would it feel like to give yourself the space to sit and explore emotions, memories, and thoughts instead of avoiding or changing them? It is okay if your answer is “scary” or “gross”. While acknowledging that I cannot determine whether a space is safe or not, I strive to offer a space of non-judgement, validation, compassion and growth where you can get to know yourself more, build insight and acknowledgement of your strengths, and talk about whatever you need to for an hour.
What would it feel like to give yourself the space to sit and explore emotions, memories, and thoughts instead of avoiding or changing them? It is okay if your answer is “scary” or “gross”. While acknowledging that I cannot determine whether a space is safe or not, I strive to offer a space of non-judgement, validation, compassion and growth where you can get to know yourself more, build insight and acknowledgement of your strengths, and talk about whatever you need to for an hour.
(872) 246-9789 View (872) 246-9789
Photo of Loretta Echols, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Loretta Echols
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Illinois. I received my Masters from the University of St. Francis and have been practicing over 13 years. I offer personalized psychotherapy services tailored to meet your unique needs. Together we’ll work towards uncovering insights, developing coping strategies, and fostering positive change. Let’s embark on this journey of self discovery and transformation together.
Hi! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Illinois. I received my Masters from the University of St. Francis and have been practicing over 13 years. I offer personalized psychotherapy services tailored to meet your unique needs. Together we’ll work towards uncovering insights, developing coping strategies, and fostering positive change. Let’s embark on this journey of self discovery and transformation together.
(224) 877-7252 View (224) 877-7252
Photo of Erica Venezia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Erica Venezia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60616  (Online Only)
Erica Venezia is a Licensed Master of Social Work in Maryland, the District of Columbia, Illinois, and Massachusetts. I am currently accepting new clients at Northeast Family Services for telehealth therapy in Illinois and Massachusetts. I have prior field experience in assertive community treatment with severe mental illness as well as outpatient therapy with college students and emerging adults. I have experience working with clients that live with depression, anxiety, school-related difficulties, life transition challenges, grief/loss, disordered eating, and severe mental illness.
Erica Venezia is a Licensed Master of Social Work in Maryland, the District of Columbia, Illinois, and Massachusetts. I am currently accepting new clients at Northeast Family Services for telehealth therapy in Illinois and Massachusetts. I have prior field experience in assertive community treatment with severe mental illness as well as outpatient therapy with college students and emerging adults. I have experience working with clients that live with depression, anxiety, school-related difficulties, life transition challenges, grief/loss, disordered eating, and severe mental illness.
(443) 508-7846 View (443) 508-7846
Photo of Riley Gramza, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Riley Gramza
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60610
Maybe things are breaking through and making sense, but you still don't feel good. Maybe you feel frustrated, not really understanding how you got here. Maybe there are worries and conflicts and needs that you just can't avoid anymore. Or maybe you've been working so hard to try and see change and wonder how much longer you can keep going like this. If you're looking for a safe, warm, accepting space to process your feelings and experiences one-on-one, or a place for you and your partner to meaningfully connect and figure out what else is possible, I'd love to meet, hear your story, and help you create something new in the present.
Maybe things are breaking through and making sense, but you still don't feel good. Maybe you feel frustrated, not really understanding how you got here. Maybe there are worries and conflicts and needs that you just can't avoid anymore. Or maybe you've been working so hard to try and see change and wonder how much longer you can keep going like this. If you're looking for a safe, warm, accepting space to process your feelings and experiences one-on-one, or a place for you and your partner to meaningfully connect and figure out what else is possible, I'd love to meet, hear your story, and help you create something new in the present.
(312) 809-0298 View (312) 809-0298
Photo of Jennifer L Farrell PLLC, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jennifer L Farrell PLLC
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CEAP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60630
Are you questioning which way to go in your situation? Unsure of the next step to resolve what is happening in your life? Come in to my office to effectively address issues in a safe and non-judgmental atmosphere. The office is conveniently located just steps from the Jefferson Park blue line stop. It is on Milwaukee Ave off the Lawrence exit of I-90 (and a few blocks from I-94). Telehealth on a HIPAA compliant platform is an option as well.
Are you questioning which way to go in your situation? Unsure of the next step to resolve what is happening in your life? Come in to my office to effectively address issues in a safe and non-judgmental atmosphere. The office is conveniently located just steps from the Jefferson Park blue line stop. It is on Milwaukee Ave off the Lawrence exit of I-90 (and a few blocks from I-94). Telehealth on a HIPAA compliant platform is an option as well.
(773) 786-9031 View (773) 786-9031
Photo of Jacqueline Anthony, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jacqueline Anthony
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605
NOW Accepting New Clients! It's okay to not be okay. Life happens, and we all need support and someone to talk to. The first step, and often the hardest, is asking for help. I offer you a safe space to explore and process what is going on in your life without judgement or preconception. We will partner together to help you find your best path forward.
NOW Accepting New Clients! It's okay to not be okay. Life happens, and we all need support and someone to talk to. The first step, and often the hardest, is asking for help. I offer you a safe space to explore and process what is going on in your life without judgement or preconception. We will partner together to help you find your best path forward.
(312) 779-6258 View (312) 779-6258

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.