Therapists in Brattleboro, VT

Photo of Norm Skorstad, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
Norm Skorstad
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Not accepting new clients
I work collaboratively with adults and children dealing with issues such as trauma and loss, ADHD, anxiety and depression, and chronic pain, utilizing a pragmatic strength-based approach. Certified in EMDR, I also draw upon other mind-body modalities, such as Mindfulness Meditation, DBT, and attachment theory. My approach is grounded in spirituality and informed by over 30 years of participating in and leading mens groups. And it is characterized by a compassionate problem-solving attitude, and fueled by dogged determination and persistant stick-to-it-iveness. I teach clients stress-reduction techniques they can practice at home.
I work collaboratively with adults and children dealing with issues such as trauma and loss, ADHD, anxiety and depression, and chronic pain, utilizing a pragmatic strength-based approach. Certified in EMDR, I also draw upon other mind-body modalities, such as Mindfulness Meditation, DBT, and attachment theory. My approach is grounded in spirituality and informed by over 30 years of participating in and leading mens groups. And it is characterized by a compassionate problem-solving attitude, and fueled by dogged determination and persistant stick-to-it-iveness. I teach clients stress-reduction techniques they can practice at home.
(802) 257-0700 View (802) 257-0700
Photo of Genna Vinson, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
Genna Vinson
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301  (Online Only)
If there is something you want to change about your life - you can! It just takes some knowledge and some planning. Today there are solution focused therapies that many people have used to deal with depression, anxiety, and addictions. Our counseling specialties include screening and treating all of the above and help you come up with a plan to have a brighter and happier future.
If there is something you want to change about your life - you can! It just takes some knowledge and some planning. Today there are solution focused therapies that many people have used to deal with depression, anxiety, and addictions. Our counseling specialties include screening and treating all of the above and help you come up with a plan to have a brighter and happier future.
(802) 689-1148 View (802) 689-1148
Photo of Sarah H. Winchester, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Sarah H. Winchester
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel sad, anxious, tired, or angry more than you’d like to? Are you living with past trauma or pain that you can’t seem to move past? Do you struggle with relationships, self-esteem problems, shame, or destructive patterns? Growing your awareness of how your mind works and how the patterns in your life have developed can allow you to begin to break unhealthy cycles and become more in tune with your true, whole self. (NOTE: Please contact me through my website, sarahwinchestertherapy.com. Due to the high volume of inquiries I receive, if you do not hear back within 3 business days, this means my practice is full.)
Do you feel sad, anxious, tired, or angry more than you’d like to? Are you living with past trauma or pain that you can’t seem to move past? Do you struggle with relationships, self-esteem problems, shame, or destructive patterns? Growing your awareness of how your mind works and how the patterns in your life have developed can allow you to begin to break unhealthy cycles and become more in tune with your true, whole self. (NOTE: Please contact me through my website, sarahwinchestertherapy.com. Due to the high volume of inquiries I receive, if you do not hear back within 3 business days, this means my practice is full.)
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Photo of Amanda Gautreaux, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brattleboro, VT
Amanda Gautreaux
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brattleboro, VT 05301  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I'm driven to work with individuals who come from hard places or who have experienced things no one ever should. These experiences fundamentally change who we are and I've become devoted to learning as much as I can to provide the best possible support using a variety of techniques. I've become certified in Cognitive Behavioral, Dialectical Behavioral, and Integrative Somatic Trauma Therapies. I've had the privilege of studying in-person under some of the most influential researchers in the field of trauma, such as Dr. Peter Levine, Dr. Stephen Porges, and Dr. Bessel Van der Kolk. I will continue on this quest for knowledge.
I'm driven to work with individuals who come from hard places or who have experienced things no one ever should. These experiences fundamentally change who we are and I've become devoted to learning as much as I can to provide the best possible support using a variety of techniques. I've become certified in Cognitive Behavioral, Dialectical Behavioral, and Integrative Somatic Trauma Therapies. I've had the privilege of studying in-person under some of the most influential researchers in the field of trauma, such as Dr. Peter Levine, Dr. Stephen Porges, and Dr. Bessel Van der Kolk. I will continue on this quest for knowledge.
(802) 392-9068 View (802) 392-9068
Photo of Leela Kelley in Brattleboro, VT
Leela Kelley
MA, R-DMT
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Hello! I offer Integrative Somatic Therapy & Coaching, which is a body-centered form of therapy that supports holistic wellness. My approach is compassionate, trauma-informed, embodied, and creative. I work with adults of all ages and gender identities who want to feel more connected to themselves, transform old patterns, and foster more self-love and acceptance. Through an embodied nervous system informed approach, I support folks around personal development and transformation, anxiety, stress, grief & loss.
Hello! I offer Integrative Somatic Therapy & Coaching, which is a body-centered form of therapy that supports holistic wellness. My approach is compassionate, trauma-informed, embodied, and creative. I work with adults of all ages and gender identities who want to feel more connected to themselves, transform old patterns, and foster more self-love and acceptance. Through an embodied nervous system informed approach, I support folks around personal development and transformation, anxiety, stress, grief & loss.
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Photo of Yana Tallon-Hicks, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Yana Tallon-Hicks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Waitlist for new clients
I take a collaborative, active approach to individual & relationship therapy to help clients become unstuck from ruts, break old unhealthy patterns, communicate more effectively, resolve relationship crises, and learn more about themselves as partners and as people. Clients come to me for therapy in all states: fine-tuning an otherwise happy union, distraught after trust has been broken, considering a break-up, recovering from an affair, or just wanting to learn new relationship skills.
I take a collaborative, active approach to individual & relationship therapy to help clients become unstuck from ruts, break old unhealthy patterns, communicate more effectively, resolve relationship crises, and learn more about themselves as partners and as people. Clients come to me for therapy in all states: fine-tuning an otherwise happy union, distraught after trust has been broken, considering a break-up, recovering from an affair, or just wanting to learn new relationship skills.
(802) 483-8158 View (802) 483-8158
Photo of Paola Fiora del Fabro, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Paola Fiora del Fabro
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LicMFT
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
As a Marriage and Family Therapist with more than 22 years of experience in the field, I provide counseling to adolescents (individually from 14 years old and up), adults, couples and families. My style of practice reflects a belief that the most effective treatment is one that works collaboratively towards your goals in a manner that is a combination of my skills/knowledge, your learning style and your active participation.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist with more than 22 years of experience in the field, I provide counseling to adolescents (individually from 14 years old and up), adults, couples and families. My style of practice reflects a belief that the most effective treatment is one that works collaboratively towards your goals in a manner that is a combination of my skills/knowledge, your learning style and your active participation.
(802) 755-2908 View (802) 755-2908
Photo of Jill Neitlich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Jill Neitlich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Not accepting new clients
I work with people who are on a journey of self-discovery and healing. My mind-body approach encourages people to develop a deeper and more compassionate relationship with their body and true self. With 30 years experience, I offer an effective combination of healing modalities and skills, including Internal Family Systems (IFS) and EMDR, which help you release the defenses and wounds of the past, and resolve inner conflicts. As you end the struggle with yourself, you can create a greater sense of inner peace and ease in your life.
I work with people who are on a journey of self-discovery and healing. My mind-body approach encourages people to develop a deeper and more compassionate relationship with their body and true self. With 30 years experience, I offer an effective combination of healing modalities and skills, including Internal Family Systems (IFS) and EMDR, which help you release the defenses and wounds of the past, and resolve inner conflicts. As you end the struggle with yourself, you can create a greater sense of inner peace and ease in your life.
(802) 560-4221 View (802) 560-4221
Photo of Christopher M Wesolowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Christopher M Wesolowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
I have had the privilege of over 25 years of working with people providing psychotherapy and addiction and substance abuse treatment. My approach to assisting people having a fuller life and gain mastery over their obstacles is a blend of dynamic/insight and cognitive behavioral approaches.
I have had the privilege of over 25 years of working with people providing psychotherapy and addiction and substance abuse treatment. My approach to assisting people having a fuller life and gain mastery over their obstacles is a blend of dynamic/insight and cognitive behavioral approaches.
(802) 779-9106 View (802) 779-9106
Photo of David F Levingston, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
David F Levingston
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
I help individuals and couples who want to improve the quality of their relationships - to others and to themselves. I help people who want to communicate better, who want to listen to and understand their partner better, and who want to get more of a handle on their reactions. I also work with individuals who want to feel less stressed, who want to feel better about who they are, who want more clarity, and who know that a greater sense of fulfillment and peace is possible. To get the best sense of what I offer, please visit my website. Offering both in-person and video for VT. And video only in CA for the present time being.
I help individuals and couples who want to improve the quality of their relationships - to others and to themselves. I help people who want to communicate better, who want to listen to and understand their partner better, and who want to get more of a handle on their reactions. I also work with individuals who want to feel less stressed, who want to feel better about who they are, who want more clarity, and who know that a greater sense of fulfillment and peace is possible. To get the best sense of what I offer, please visit my website. Offering both in-person and video for VT. And video only in CA for the present time being.
(415) 717-0918 View (415) 717-0918
Photo of Kate Greenen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Kate Greenen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Waitlist for new clients
Thank you for taking a moment to read about me and my practice! I help couples find ways to feel connected, respected, and loved. If you feel dissatisfied, scared, or confused about relationships with others (and your relationship with yourself!) in your life, I can help. Research suggests that the best predictor of therapeutic success is the relationship one has with the therapist, not the type of therapy used. Finding someone who fits you is the most important part of this work. If you'd like to see if my approach would work for you, please visit my website at kategreenenlmft.com.
Thank you for taking a moment to read about me and my practice! I help couples find ways to feel connected, respected, and loved. If you feel dissatisfied, scared, or confused about relationships with others (and your relationship with yourself!) in your life, I can help. Research suggests that the best predictor of therapeutic success is the relationship one has with the therapist, not the type of therapy used. Finding someone who fits you is the most important part of this work. If you'd like to see if my approach would work for you, please visit my website at kategreenenlmft.com.
(802) 230-1195 View (802) 230-1195
Photo of Ted Walls, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
Ted Walls
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brattleboro, VT 05301  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My practice is dedicated to the idea that there is a warm compassionate presence alive in each of us that is capable of holding our most difficult experiences and healing our deepest wounds. My goal is to help clients begin to identify and change the habitual patterns of reactivity that may be clouding their lives and relationships, become more relaxed and mindful about their emotions and motivations, and find greater clarity in the actions they take. I strive to provide a warm and inviting environment that supports personal growth, self-acceptance, and healing.
My practice is dedicated to the idea that there is a warm compassionate presence alive in each of us that is capable of holding our most difficult experiences and healing our deepest wounds. My goal is to help clients begin to identify and change the habitual patterns of reactivity that may be clouding their lives and relationships, become more relaxed and mindful about their emotions and motivations, and find greater clarity in the actions they take. I strive to provide a warm and inviting environment that supports personal growth, self-acceptance, and healing.
(802) 659-3798 View (802) 659-3798
Photo of Taina Lyons in Brattleboro, VT
Taina Lyons
MA
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Some things I can support you with are: relationship challenges and cultivating meaningful partnerships, issues around sexuality, grief/depression, making life decisions, identifying creative or work purpose, ancestral connection, and developing spiritual connections in your life.
Some things I can support you with are: relationship challenges and cultivating meaningful partnerships, issues around sexuality, grief/depression, making life decisions, identifying creative or work purpose, ancestral connection, and developing spiritual connections in your life.
(802) 723-2578 View (802) 723-2578
Photo of Wendy Fiering, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Wendy Fiering
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed? Is anxiety, grief, or stress taking over? I'm here to help. I offer therapy for adults, kids, and families that's strengths-based, collaborative, and solution-focused. We'll create positive momentum from our first meeting. Building on the strengths you or your child already have, I’ll offer tools and strategies to use when challenging situations arise. You'll gain a new perspective, a sense of hope, and practical strategies to use during the week.
Feeling overwhelmed? Is anxiety, grief, or stress taking over? I'm here to help. I offer therapy for adults, kids, and families that's strengths-based, collaborative, and solution-focused. We'll create positive momentum from our first meeting. Building on the strengths you or your child already have, I’ll offer tools and strategies to use when challenging situations arise. You'll gain a new perspective, a sense of hope, and practical strategies to use during the week.
(510) 681-2740 View (510) 681-2740
Photo of Christin Guilder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Christin Guilder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brattleboro, VT 05301  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I believe that seeking help is a tremendously courageous decision. My goal is to meet you wherever you might be in your healing journey with compassion and empathy. I strive to provide a safe, welcoming and nonjudgemental space for you to work through past or present experiences and emotions causing you discomfort. Together we will explore your strengths, practice skills to help alleviate distress, and identify any unhelpful patterns that may be keeping you from living your most fulfilling life. My therapeutic approach is best described as compassionate, holistic, down to earth, and supportive.
I believe that seeking help is a tremendously courageous decision. My goal is to meet you wherever you might be in your healing journey with compassion and empathy. I strive to provide a safe, welcoming and nonjudgemental space for you to work through past or present experiences and emotions causing you discomfort. Together we will explore your strengths, practice skills to help alleviate distress, and identify any unhelpful patterns that may be keeping you from living your most fulfilling life. My therapeutic approach is best described as compassionate, holistic, down to earth, and supportive.
(802) 210-1880 View (802) 210-1880
Photo of Damon Waitkus, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brattleboro, VT
Damon Waitkus
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
I believe that the most healing, transformative therapeutic work occurs when there is an authentic relationship between therapist and client. I provide an environment which fundamentally supports a feeling of safety by witnessing you where you are with curiosity and without judgment. For many people, feeling safe also involves being able to set their own pace in therapy.
I believe that the most healing, transformative therapeutic work occurs when there is an authentic relationship between therapist and client. I provide an environment which fundamentally supports a feeling of safety by witnessing you where you are with curiosity and without judgment. For many people, feeling safe also involves being able to set their own pace in therapy.
(802) 689-1141 View (802) 689-1141
Photo of Marilyn Gilbert Gabriel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Marilyn Gilbert Gabriel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Gabriel has over 30 years of experience working in the mental health field with children, families and adolescents. She provides comprehensive evaluations and works with clients in traditional as well as alternative therapy modalities. Dr. Gabriel is trained to perform QEEG and uses brain mapping to understand and treat symptoms of depression, trauma, executive function and other neurologically based disorders. She integrates biofeedback, photobiomodulation and other neurotechnologies to support recovery and regain a whole sense of well-being.
Dr. Gabriel has over 30 years of experience working in the mental health field with children, families and adolescents. She provides comprehensive evaluations and works with clients in traditional as well as alternative therapy modalities. Dr. Gabriel is trained to perform QEEG and uses brain mapping to understand and treat symptoms of depression, trauma, executive function and other neurologically based disorders. She integrates biofeedback, photobiomodulation and other neurotechnologies to support recovery and regain a whole sense of well-being.
(802) 275-4788 View (802) 275-4788
Photo of Jennifir Bailes Hart, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
Jennifir Bailes Hart
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
I offer compassionate, attentive, thoughtful counseling in the context of the relationship I build with my clients. I see our work as a collaborative endeavor that centers clients as the experts on their own lives and looks at problems as separate from people. I am interested in the stories of people's lives, creative responses to problems we encounter, and how our relationships with ourselves and others shape our sense of self and belonging. I believe in the healing power of the creative process, and can include the arts and movement into my work if that is something my client would like to explore.
I offer compassionate, attentive, thoughtful counseling in the context of the relationship I build with my clients. I see our work as a collaborative endeavor that centers clients as the experts on their own lives and looks at problems as separate from people. I am interested in the stories of people's lives, creative responses to problems we encounter, and how our relationships with ourselves and others shape our sense of self and belonging. I believe in the healing power of the creative process, and can include the arts and movement into my work if that is something my client would like to explore.
(802) 552-4613 View (802) 552-4613
Photo of Sydney Crystal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Sydney Crystal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I bring an experienced and practical approach to working with adults to address issues that include anxiety, depression, and trauma. Drawing from my extensive training in Narrative Therapy, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, and EMDR, I work collaboratively with clients to engage in an individualized process of healing and transformation that is both comfortable and effective. My intention with all clients is to promote the development of precise skills and practices that support a reduction of symptoms, the positive transformation of emotional and behavioral patterns, and an increased sense of confidence and well-being in daily life.
I bring an experienced and practical approach to working with adults to address issues that include anxiety, depression, and trauma. Drawing from my extensive training in Narrative Therapy, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, and EMDR, I work collaboratively with clients to engage in an individualized process of healing and transformation that is both comfortable and effective. My intention with all clients is to promote the development of precise skills and practices that support a reduction of symptoms, the positive transformation of emotional and behavioral patterns, and an increased sense of confidence and well-being in daily life.
(802) 230-4882 x1 View (802) 230-4882 x1
Photo of B. Marshall Hammond, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
B. Marshall Hammond
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
I was the consulting therapist to the Northeastern Family Institute's Dialectical Behavior Therapy residential program for just under 8 years, the past year venturing out to expand my practice. I provide services to adults, specializing in treatment for individuals and families wrestling with the aftermath of trauma. I also serve first responders as an EAP First therapist, and I am a team member that conducts Critical Incident Stress Debriefing sessions to first responders. I believe in the potential for personal change. You are in a position of influence in your life and those who you care about and love.
I was the consulting therapist to the Northeastern Family Institute's Dialectical Behavior Therapy residential program for just under 8 years, the past year venturing out to expand my practice. I provide services to adults, specializing in treatment for individuals and families wrestling with the aftermath of trauma. I also serve first responders as an EAP First therapist, and I am a team member that conducts Critical Incident Stress Debriefing sessions to first responders. I believe in the potential for personal change. You are in a position of influence in your life and those who you care about and love.
(802) 342-5559 View (802) 342-5559

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brattleboro, VT

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Brattleboro, VT who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
82% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% Medicaid
42% Green Mountain Care

How Therapists in Brattleboro, VT see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
27% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brattleboro?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.