Therapists in Lansing, MI

Photo of Amy Mills, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lansing, MI
Amy Mills
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48933
Waitlist for new clients
Do you experience pent-up trauma, constant worry, or sadness? Perhaps you see your child struggle to understand their emotions. My passion is to work with you to restore your emotional well-being and overcome challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues. Call today to see if we would be a good fit.
Do you experience pent-up trauma, constant worry, or sadness? Perhaps you see your child struggle to understand their emotions. My passion is to work with you to restore your emotional well-being and overcome challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues. Call today to see if we would be a good fit.
(517) 929-8153 View (517) 929-8153
Photo of Danielle Thornes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansing, MI
Danielle Thornes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Being a highly sensitive person, struggling with self-esteem and feeling overwhelmed can be draining. Maybe you are struggling with anxiety or negative thoughts about yourself and are feeling ready for therapy. Turning to family and friends can be great, but therapy is a place where the focus is all on you. Reaching out for help is courageous and caring towards yourself. To find clarity, it helps to have someone truly listen to you. When you are heard, you find what it is you value and need. Having support in therapy can lead you towards empowerment and confidence.
Being a highly sensitive person, struggling with self-esteem and feeling overwhelmed can be draining. Maybe you are struggling with anxiety or negative thoughts about yourself and are feeling ready for therapy. Turning to family and friends can be great, but therapy is a place where the focus is all on you. Reaching out for help is courageous and caring towards yourself. To find clarity, it helps to have someone truly listen to you. When you are heard, you find what it is you value and need. Having support in therapy can lead you towards empowerment and confidence.
(517) 300-7851 View (517) 300-7851
Photo of Diversity Psychological Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansing, MI
Diversity Psychological Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917
Waitlist for new clients
Hello there, my name is Renee' Schafer. My educational background is from MSU, MDI, and SAU. I am a LMSW, as well as a certified hypnotherapist, and dyslexia tutor. I enjoy working with all age ranges of individuals: children, couples, adults, elderly, families, marriages, co-parenting and other concerns, utilizing play therapy, sand tray, CBT, CPT, some DBT skills, and many other techniques specifically catered to your personal needs. Allow me to guide you in discovering and reaching your goals. I do have a hypoallergenic puppy on site that is currently in training. However, I have a waiting list only at this time.
Hello there, my name is Renee' Schafer. My educational background is from MSU, MDI, and SAU. I am a LMSW, as well as a certified hypnotherapist, and dyslexia tutor. I enjoy working with all age ranges of individuals: children, couples, adults, elderly, families, marriages, co-parenting and other concerns, utilizing play therapy, sand tray, CBT, CPT, some DBT skills, and many other techniques specifically catered to your personal needs. Allow me to guide you in discovering and reaching your goals. I do have a hypoallergenic puppy on site that is currently in training. However, I have a waiting list only at this time.
(517) 306-2764 View (517) 306-2764
Photo of A New Day Counseling, Consulting & Community Svcs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lansing, MI
A New Day Counseling, Consulting & Community Svcs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917
Hello, Here at A New Day We work with children, adolescents, individuals, couples, and families! We are a practice with Licensed Professional Counselors, Social Workers and Psychologists who work with diverse populations. We care about the growth of each individual who walks into our office and are dedicated to helping them achieve their best possible outcome. Many people worry that counseling is only for people that are "not normal", however counseling is to support people and to help them become their best. We Offer face to face Sessions and Tele-health as needed to better assist.
Hello, Here at A New Day We work with children, adolescents, individuals, couples, and families! We are a practice with Licensed Professional Counselors, Social Workers and Psychologists who work with diverse populations. We care about the growth of each individual who walks into our office and are dedicated to helping them achieve their best possible outcome. Many people worry that counseling is only for people that are "not normal", however counseling is to support people and to help them become their best. We Offer face to face Sessions and Tele-health as needed to better assist.
(517) 300-0352 View (517) 300-0352
Photo of Amy Kapp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansing, MI
Amy Kapp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48911
I have over a decade of experience working with children and their families. Much of that work has been with children who have confusing and/or challenging behaviors, as well as children who are neurodiverse. I am passionate about meeting the unique needs of children who have experienced trauma, as well as the caregivers who are helping them heal. It can be isolating to be a parent of a child with baffling behaviors and/or neurodiversity and you need a place you can come to be accepted as you are.
I have over a decade of experience working with children and their families. Much of that work has been with children who have confusing and/or challenging behaviors, as well as children who are neurodiverse. I am passionate about meeting the unique needs of children who have experienced trauma, as well as the caregivers who are helping them heal. It can be isolating to be a parent of a child with baffling behaviors and/or neurodiversity and you need a place you can come to be accepted as you are.
(517) 955-3250 View (517) 955-3250
Photo of Katlyn Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lansing, MI
Katlyn Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48910
As human beings, we are constantly striving toward becoming our most authentic selves. When we are living life authentically, we can envision a clear path toward what is truly important to us, and can build a life filled with purpose and joy. This journey toward authenticity can become complicated by challenges such as life stressors, past trauma, mental health issues, and more. When these challenges arise, I aim to provide guidance to my clients in helping them re-align with their values and come back to what is most important in their lives, once again illuminating the path toward authenticity.
As human beings, we are constantly striving toward becoming our most authentic selves. When we are living life authentically, we can envision a clear path toward what is truly important to us, and can build a life filled with purpose and joy. This journey toward authenticity can become complicated by challenges such as life stressors, past trauma, mental health issues, and more. When these challenges arise, I aim to provide guidance to my clients in helping them re-align with their values and come back to what is most important in their lives, once again illuminating the path toward authenticity.
(517) 929-9035 View (517) 929-9035
Photo of Madeline Boutwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansing, MI
Madeline Boutwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48906  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with low self-esteem? Are you anxious about what others think? Is stress hard for you to manage? Do you want to improve your relationships? These are just a few examples of obstacles that I am passionate about helping others to overcome. I am dedicated to helping others grow into strong, compassionate, and empowered people.
Do you struggle with low self-esteem? Are you anxious about what others think? Is stress hard for you to manage? Do you want to improve your relationships? These are just a few examples of obstacles that I am passionate about helping others to overcome. I am dedicated to helping others grow into strong, compassionate, and empowered people.
(517) 252-9757 View (517) 252-9757
Photo of Delta-Waverly Psychology and Counseling Associate, Psychologist in Lansing, MI
Delta-Waverly Psychology and Counseling Associate
Psychologist, LMSW, ACSW, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917
Not accepting new clients
I am a clinical psychologist and have been practicing for over 30 years. Specialities include posttraumatic stress disorder, issues of grief and loss, self-esteem and personal confidence, and anxiety disorders. In addition, I enjoy treating adjustment disorders related to: career, retirement or job change, college, divorce, and the general milestones we encounter throughout the life cycle. My therapeutic style is mainly cognitive behavioral and relationship oriented. I work with all ages and treat individuals, couples, and families.
I am a clinical psychologist and have been practicing for over 30 years. Specialities include posttraumatic stress disorder, issues of grief and loss, self-esteem and personal confidence, and anxiety disorders. In addition, I enjoy treating adjustment disorders related to: career, retirement or job change, college, divorce, and the general milestones we encounter throughout the life cycle. My therapeutic style is mainly cognitive behavioral and relationship oriented. I work with all ages and treat individuals, couples, and families.
(517) 618-0345 x111 View (517) 618-0345 x111
Photo of Emily Hill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansing, MI
Emily Hill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48912
I believe in the transformative power of an affirming, collaborative therapeutic relationship. It is my privilege to be able to provide a safe, kind, and compassionate space to clients who are on their journey to self-acceptance and wellbeing. I am an anti-oppressive therapist, and take care to center clients' strengths, hopes, and boundaries every step of the way. I am deeply connected to values of justice and liberation, and am attentive to how environmental and sociopolitical factors affect our mental health and wellness. I am trauma-informed, and approach therapy with humor, tenderheartedness, and unconditional positive regard.
I believe in the transformative power of an affirming, collaborative therapeutic relationship. It is my privilege to be able to provide a safe, kind, and compassionate space to clients who are on their journey to self-acceptance and wellbeing. I am an anti-oppressive therapist, and take care to center clients' strengths, hopes, and boundaries every step of the way. I am deeply connected to values of justice and liberation, and am attentive to how environmental and sociopolitical factors affect our mental health and wellness. I am trauma-informed, and approach therapy with humor, tenderheartedness, and unconditional positive regard.
View
Photo of Trina Rios, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lansing, MI
Trina Rios
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NBCC, ACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917
Waitlist for new clients
Please Check out anewdayccc.com. I Currently am NOT accepting new clients. I work to provide guidance to couples, families and individuals. Additionally, I have experience with Mindfulness Skills, Parenting Issues/Concerns, Social Services, Foster Care, Community Outreach, Mental Health, Conflict Resolution, Multicultural Concerns, Group Therapy and more…
Please Check out anewdayccc.com. I Currently am NOT accepting new clients. I work to provide guidance to couples, families and individuals. Additionally, I have experience with Mindfulness Skills, Parenting Issues/Concerns, Social Services, Foster Care, Community Outreach, Mental Health, Conflict Resolution, Multicultural Concerns, Group Therapy and more…
(517) 701-3586 View (517) 701-3586
Photo of Shanty Robbennolt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lansing, MI
Shanty Robbennolt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, CCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917
Are you struggling to feel like yourself lately? Maybe things seem a bit chaotic or out of balance. Maybe your relationships feel strained. Perhaps everyday tasks feel like a burden, and you're just not finding joy in them anymore. You might be overwhelmed, lonely, or misunderstood, and it may seem like nothing you've tried is making a difference. If this sounds familiar, know that you're not alone. I'm here to offer you the support, guidance, and effective strategies that you need to navigate through this challenging time. We'll work together to help you confidently walk forward into a life of peace, purpose, and fulfillment.
Are you struggling to feel like yourself lately? Maybe things seem a bit chaotic or out of balance. Maybe your relationships feel strained. Perhaps everyday tasks feel like a burden, and you're just not finding joy in them anymore. You might be overwhelmed, lonely, or misunderstood, and it may seem like nothing you've tried is making a difference. If this sounds familiar, know that you're not alone. I'm here to offer you the support, guidance, and effective strategies that you need to navigate through this challenging time. We'll work together to help you confidently walk forward into a life of peace, purpose, and fulfillment.
(517) 221-9522 View (517) 221-9522
Photo of Elizabeth Whittington, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Lansing, MI
Elizabeth Whittington
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LLMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48910  (Online Only)
I believe mind/body integration is the key to lasting wellness and healthy relationships. My holistic therapeutic approach focuses on emotional learning, nervous system regulation, and processing experiences in order to understand, develop, and strengthen your relationship with self and others. Since becoming your best self is no easy feat, I provide practical tools and supportive tough love for you to lean on along the way.
I believe mind/body integration is the key to lasting wellness and healthy relationships. My holistic therapeutic approach focuses on emotional learning, nervous system regulation, and processing experiences in order to understand, develop, and strengthen your relationship with self and others. Since becoming your best self is no easy feat, I provide practical tools and supportive tough love for you to lean on along the way.
View
Photo of Lindsay Allarding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansing, MI
Lindsay Allarding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48910  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work to create a safe, non-judgmental space for my clients to have their stories heard, and their thoughts and feelings respected and cared for. I use a person-centered approach that allows people to work on their concerns at their own pace in a supportive space that honors what has meaning to them (past, present, and future). I work with my clients to build a deeper awareness about themselves and their experiences (including their strengths and ability to be resilient and adaptive) in order to foster self-compassion, healing, and change. I work with adult individuals only at this time.
I work to create a safe, non-judgmental space for my clients to have their stories heard, and their thoughts and feelings respected and cared for. I use a person-centered approach that allows people to work on their concerns at their own pace in a supportive space that honors what has meaning to them (past, present, and future). I work with my clients to build a deeper awareness about themselves and their experiences (including their strengths and ability to be resilient and adaptive) in order to foster self-compassion, healing, and change. I work with adult individuals only at this time.
(517) 236-8108 View (517) 236-8108
Photo of Heather Findley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansing, MI
Heather Findley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48910  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm Heather Findley, a dedicated therapist with over fifteen years of experience as a social worker. I am passionate about creating a safe space for individuals seeking support on their journey to emotional well-being. With a foundation built on warmth, compassion, and a non-judgmental approach, I have worked with diverse populations facing various mental health challenges. I genuinely believe in the power of resilience and the potential for positive change.
Welcome! I'm Heather Findley, a dedicated therapist with over fifteen years of experience as a social worker. I am passionate about creating a safe space for individuals seeking support on their journey to emotional well-being. With a foundation built on warmth, compassion, and a non-judgmental approach, I have worked with diverse populations facing various mental health challenges. I genuinely believe in the power of resilience and the potential for positive change.
(517) 793-4845 View (517) 793-4845
Photo of Mark Joseph Cannizzaro, Psychologist in Lansing, MI
Mark Joseph Cannizzaro
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48933
Waitlist for new clients
I often build trust and rapport quickly, while instilling hope and optimism. Therapy is performed both in person and tele therapeutically, helping to ameliorate symptoms and improve overall functioning in those that I serve. In addition to individual therapy, I really enjoy and have found success in performing couples counseling/family therapy and often have evening hours that make it easier for both partners/children to get into therapy consistently. For years, clients have felt relaxed and heard in the sessions, making continuing therapy seamless for many. Scheduling is easy, at your leisure, via a portal when you are ready.
I often build trust and rapport quickly, while instilling hope and optimism. Therapy is performed both in person and tele therapeutically, helping to ameliorate symptoms and improve overall functioning in those that I serve. In addition to individual therapy, I really enjoy and have found success in performing couples counseling/family therapy and often have evening hours that make it easier for both partners/children to get into therapy consistently. For years, clients have felt relaxed and heard in the sessions, making continuing therapy seamless for many. Scheduling is easy, at your leisure, via a portal when you are ready.
(734) 210-1854 View (734) 210-1854
Photo of Alison Cisneros, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansing, MI
Alison Cisneros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48906  (Online Only)
I believe it’s vital to support and encourage individuals going through hard times or transitioning in life. Everyone has goals and struggles that are unique to them, but for the most part, everyone just wants to feel better each day and to find ways to safely cope on the days where they don't feel so great. As someone who was diagnosed with ADHD at an early age, I am passionate about helping others dealing with ADHD, especially women who were diagnosed as adults. I also enjoy working with individuals dealing with anxiety or depression, LGBTQIA+ folks, new parents, and people who just need to talk with someone.
I believe it’s vital to support and encourage individuals going through hard times or transitioning in life. Everyone has goals and struggles that are unique to them, but for the most part, everyone just wants to feel better each day and to find ways to safely cope on the days where they don't feel so great. As someone who was diagnosed with ADHD at an early age, I am passionate about helping others dealing with ADHD, especially women who were diagnosed as adults. I also enjoy working with individuals dealing with anxiety or depression, LGBTQIA+ folks, new parents, and people who just need to talk with someone.
(517) 836-3320 View (517) 836-3320
Photo of Suzanne Hollandsworth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansing, MI
Suzanne Hollandsworth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! Starting therapy takes courage, but you are worth it! We often get stuck in negative thought patterns, communication breakdown, or navigating a difficult stage of life. These can prevent us from moving forward and living the life we desire. Present problems frequently have their roots in past experiences. Understanding this connection allows us to create awareness and facilitate acceptance and healing. A client once told me that "therapy is like creating a painting of all my experiences, thoughts and feelings. It was then that I could see the beauty and the struggle - my strengths and areas where I needed to grow."
Welcome! Starting therapy takes courage, but you are worth it! We often get stuck in negative thought patterns, communication breakdown, or navigating a difficult stage of life. These can prevent us from moving forward and living the life we desire. Present problems frequently have their roots in past experiences. Understanding this connection allows us to create awareness and facilitate acceptance and healing. A client once told me that "therapy is like creating a painting of all my experiences, thoughts and feelings. It was then that I could see the beauty and the struggle - my strengths and areas where I needed to grow."
(269) 234-1830 View (269) 234-1830
Photo of Leslie Herrguth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansing, MI
Leslie Herrguth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917
My ideal client is someone who has experienced something in their life that prompted them to want to change some aspect of themselves and their environment. Because change is always hard, even when for the better, you may need some assistance with implementing change and everything that comes along with change such as resistance from family and friends, establishing new boundaries and gaining a renewed sense of self. Ideally you are motivated to achieve goals and open to new ideas.
My ideal client is someone who has experienced something in their life that prompted them to want to change some aspect of themselves and their environment. Because change is always hard, even when for the better, you may need some assistance with implementing change and everything that comes along with change such as resistance from family and friends, establishing new boundaries and gaining a renewed sense of self. Ideally you are motivated to achieve goals and open to new ideas.
(989) 637-6921 View (989) 637-6921
Photo of William Tyler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lansing, MI
William Tyler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48917
Bill Tyler is a fully Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Michigan (License 4101006402) since 2012. He holds Degrees in Psychology and Marriage and Family Therapy from Michigan State University and Treats couples, families, and independently living adults ages 18 and older. Bill works best with people who are Hungry for Change.
Bill Tyler is a fully Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Michigan (License 4101006402) since 2012. He holds Degrees in Psychology and Marriage and Family Therapy from Michigan State University and Treats couples, families, and independently living adults ages 18 and older. Bill works best with people who are Hungry for Change.
(517) 777-9226 View (517) 777-9226
Photo of Kelsey Foote, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lansing, MI
Kelsey Foote
Licensed Professional Counselor, CRC, MA, LLPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Lansing, MI 48910  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
In my journey with clients, I'm ready to work through values, self-compassion, learning, and identity. I pull strategies from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and mindfulness practices as I support you. I have completed trainings in trauma-informed care, supporting survivors, anti-racism, and the intersection of disability and LGBTQIA+ identities.
In my journey with clients, I'm ready to work through values, self-compassion, learning, and identity. I pull strategies from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and mindfulness practices as I support you. I have completed trainings in trauma-informed care, supporting survivors, anti-racism, and the intersection of disability and LGBTQIA+ identities.
(517) 777-8936 View (517) 777-8936

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lansing, MI

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Lansing, MI who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% McLaren
57% Aetna

How Therapists in Lansing, MI see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lansing?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.