Therapists in Cambridge, MA

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Photo of Angela Kyrish, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Angela Kyrish
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You may be feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck. By working together, I want to assist you in recognizing your strengths, healing old wounds, and building the tools needed to get through difficult situations. If you're currently experiencing anxiety or depression, recovering from a loss or trauma, struggling with disordered eating, or noticing that you're very hard on yourself, I am here to support you. My role is to be fully present for you, and to help you build a more meaningful, authentic, and fulfilling life.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck. By working together, I want to assist you in recognizing your strengths, healing old wounds, and building the tools needed to get through difficult situations. If you're currently experiencing anxiety or depression, recovering from a loss or trauma, struggling with disordered eating, or noticing that you're very hard on yourself, I am here to support you. My role is to be fully present for you, and to help you build a more meaningful, authentic, and fulfilling life.
(512) 601-5368 View (512) 601-5368
Photo of Camille DiBenedetto, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Camille DiBenedetto
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Are you feeling depressed or anxious and having trouble dealing with your home or work life? Are you struggling with your partner or mate, in the middle of a break up or having trouble finding a healthy relationship? Do you find yourself unfocused, unsure of yourself, overwhelmed, or lonely? Sometimes transitions like looking for a new job, starting or ending a relationship,deciding whether to have children or moving to a new area can be difficult. Uncomfortable or painful feelings which are coming from a life change or a past experience can sometimes feel insurmountable.
Are you feeling depressed or anxious and having trouble dealing with your home or work life? Are you struggling with your partner or mate, in the middle of a break up or having trouble finding a healthy relationship? Do you find yourself unfocused, unsure of yourself, overwhelmed, or lonely? Sometimes transitions like looking for a new job, starting or ending a relationship,deciding whether to have children or moving to a new area can be difficult. Uncomfortable or painful feelings which are coming from a life change or a past experience can sometimes feel insurmountable.
(617) 701-7536 View (617) 701-7536
Photo of Destini Kohnen, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Destini Kohnen
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02141
The ideal client is motivated to continue to work with their inner child to become grounded in the present moment. They may have anxiety, mood disorders, or personality disorders, or they may not be sure what is underlying their experience, which I can help identify as well. The ideal clients are open to trying new methods of healing, including arts and spirituality. They are willing to trust me with their feelings and express them, whether that is verbally, through the expressive arts, or both.
The ideal client is motivated to continue to work with their inner child to become grounded in the present moment. They may have anxiety, mood disorders, or personality disorders, or they may not be sure what is underlying their experience, which I can help identify as well. The ideal clients are open to trying new methods of healing, including arts and spirituality. They are willing to trust me with their feelings and express them, whether that is verbally, through the expressive arts, or both.
(857) 520-3190 View (857) 520-3190
Photo of Mackenzie Jordan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cambridge, MA
Mackenzie Jordan
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
Mackenzie Jordan is a Psychologist in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2017. Mackenzie's main goal for every client is to build a strong and meaningful therapeutic relationship and create a safe environment within which they work collaboratively to explore her clients' lives and concerns to develop the most effective skills and solutions. Mackenzie approaches therapy from an integrative perspective and aims to tailor the work to suit each client as best as she can. Outside of work, Mackenzie enjoys spending time with her dog, Lilly. She loves music and watching movies-especially a good rom-com or scary movie.
Mackenzie Jordan is a Psychologist in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2017. Mackenzie's main goal for every client is to build a strong and meaningful therapeutic relationship and create a safe environment within which they work collaboratively to explore her clients' lives and concerns to develop the most effective skills and solutions. Mackenzie approaches therapy from an integrative perspective and aims to tailor the work to suit each client as best as she can. Outside of work, Mackenzie enjoys spending time with her dog, Lilly. She loves music and watching movies-especially a good rom-com or scary movie.
(617) 545-0619 View (617) 545-0619
Photo of Sarah Ebbs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Sarah Ebbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02141
My ideal client likely struggles with honest self-reflection, emotional regulation, and interpersonal conflict. They are somewhat familiar with the boundaries and perimeters of therapy.
My ideal client likely struggles with honest self-reflection, emotional regulation, and interpersonal conflict. They are somewhat familiar with the boundaries and perimeters of therapy.
(857) 567-0269 View (857) 567-0269
Photo of Carol Patricia Hodson in Cambridge, MA
Carol Patricia Hodson
LPC, LMHC, SEP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138  (Online Only)
The fact that you have survived so far and that you are here on this website is proof that you have enormous life force within you. I approach each client from a strengths based perspective. I applaud the part of you that is reaching out for therapy now! You have lived with your pain and are tired of hurting, but you are also brave enough to know you need some support. I promise unconditional respect and attuned dialogue within a safe virtual platform.
The fact that you have survived so far and that you are here on this website is proof that you have enormous life force within you. I approach each client from a strengths based perspective. I applaud the part of you that is reaching out for therapy now! You have lived with your pain and are tired of hurting, but you are also brave enough to know you need some support. I promise unconditional respect and attuned dialogue within a safe virtual platform.
(508) 501-1601 View (508) 501-1601
Photo of Christina Supelana, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Christina Supelana
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I help those who struggle with self-acceptance and life purpose. Societal messaging tells us that if we achieve more, give more, and adapt more, we will feel fulfilled and accepted by others. Instead, we can find ourselves trapped in careers and relationships that leave us feeling stressed out and alone. I believe that therapy provides a unique space for people to explore freely who they are, outside of others’ demands or expectations. In this space, people can question, challenge, and re-structure ways of thinking and being and identify their own needs and desires.
I help those who struggle with self-acceptance and life purpose. Societal messaging tells us that if we achieve more, give more, and adapt more, we will feel fulfilled and accepted by others. Instead, we can find ourselves trapped in careers and relationships that leave us feeling stressed out and alone. I believe that therapy provides a unique space for people to explore freely who they are, outside of others’ demands or expectations. In this space, people can question, challenge, and re-structure ways of thinking and being and identify their own needs and desires.
(617) 231-9491 View (617) 231-9491
Photo of Jill Forney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Jill Forney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
Not accepting new clients
My work with clients is deeply informed by a central belief: when in connection — to self, values, a sense of purpose, body, community, agency, and choice — we are most ourselves, most alive, and most well. A feeling of disconnection, in my experience, often sits somewhere close to the heart of what motivates many people to seek therapy. My clients are often ready to risk something new in the service of growth, with or without a clear sense of what they want or exactly where they are going. We will together identify patterns of thinking, acting, and feeling that no longer serve and try to shift them in a direction that does.
My work with clients is deeply informed by a central belief: when in connection — to self, values, a sense of purpose, body, community, agency, and choice — we are most ourselves, most alive, and most well. A feeling of disconnection, in my experience, often sits somewhere close to the heart of what motivates many people to seek therapy. My clients are often ready to risk something new in the service of growth, with or without a clear sense of what they want or exactly where they are going. We will together identify patterns of thinking, acting, and feeling that no longer serve and try to shift them in a direction that does.
(617) 606-3495 View (617) 606-3495
Photo of Squire Paige, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Squire Paige
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
Not accepting new clients
Squire has over 19 years of counseling experience working in college counseling centers, community mental health clinics, and private practice settings on a wide range of issues including anxiety and related disorders, depression and mood dysregulation, and life transitions that may generate distress and discomfort. He works with clients who are culturally quite diverse in terms of their race/ethnicity, spiritual/religious beliefs, sexual/gender identity and expression, and learning and physical abilities, and he recognizes that delivering multiculturally responsive psychotherapy is essential for his clients.
Squire has over 19 years of counseling experience working in college counseling centers, community mental health clinics, and private practice settings on a wide range of issues including anxiety and related disorders, depression and mood dysregulation, and life transitions that may generate distress and discomfort. He works with clients who are culturally quite diverse in terms of their race/ethnicity, spiritual/religious beliefs, sexual/gender identity and expression, and learning and physical abilities, and he recognizes that delivering multiculturally responsive psychotherapy is essential for his clients.
(508) 625-7578 View (508) 625-7578
Photo of Janet Sand, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Janet Sand
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
Not accepting new clients
The events of the world around us present new challenges too uncertain and too fast for mastery. And though the challenges may be unfamiliar, the self that experiences them may be all too familiar, as we experience a resurgence of old worries and tensions. Sometimes a crisis in our lives presents an opportunity to grow, as we find our old patterns no longer work for us.
The events of the world around us present new challenges too uncertain and too fast for mastery. And though the challenges may be unfamiliar, the self that experiences them may be all too familiar, as we experience a resurgence of old worries and tensions. Sometimes a crisis in our lives presents an opportunity to grow, as we find our old patterns no longer work for us.
(857) 320-4503 View (857) 320-4503
Photo of Beth Kiuru, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Beth Kiuru
Counselor, LMHC, MTBC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
Waitlist for new clients
On your self-discovery journey, are you hoping to find balance, reduce stress or panic, feel supported in your relationships, practice positive self-talk, discover tools that really work for you, and/ or reduce negative thought patterns? These are just a few examples of how therapy may be able to help. Together, we can work together to create a plan for your overall mental and emotional health and wellbeing. Thank you for being here and being you!
On your self-discovery journey, are you hoping to find balance, reduce stress or panic, feel supported in your relationships, practice positive self-talk, discover tools that really work for you, and/ or reduce negative thought patterns? These are just a few examples of how therapy may be able to help. Together, we can work together to create a plan for your overall mental and emotional health and wellbeing. Thank you for being here and being you!
(508) 978-5754 View (508) 978-5754
Photo of Laurie Sokolsky, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Laurie Sokolsky
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02140
It is often difficult to be one's unique human self. How wonderful you have the courage to propel hope for deep and lasting change for your emotional struggles. Adults in individual and couples therapy deserve to experience loving relationships, and freedom from anxiety, depression, trauma, ADD, and one's idiomatic patterns of difficulty. When your strengths come to the fore, problems loosen their hold, creating the possibilities of you consistently being lovingly in charge of your own life. When your inner life is enriched, you increase possibilities for more abundance. Your private education becomes a great overall investment.
It is often difficult to be one's unique human self. How wonderful you have the courage to propel hope for deep and lasting change for your emotional struggles. Adults in individual and couples therapy deserve to experience loving relationships, and freedom from anxiety, depression, trauma, ADD, and one's idiomatic patterns of difficulty. When your strengths come to the fore, problems loosen their hold, creating the possibilities of you consistently being lovingly in charge of your own life. When your inner life is enriched, you increase possibilities for more abundance. Your private education becomes a great overall investment.
(617) 606-7742 View (617) 606-7742
Photo of Sara Megivern, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Sara Megivern
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02139  (Online Only)
Each person enters times in their lives where they benefit from additional support. Personal transitions, loss, stress, toxic relationships, oppressive systems, pandemics... Lots of things occur around us that make us feel out of control, helpless, and overwhelmed. We often experience these traumas while still reliving patterns and experiences from the past, making it hard to see a way through. If you are looking for support, feel ready to identify some of these patterns, dig in and move forward, then we might be a good fit!
Each person enters times in their lives where they benefit from additional support. Personal transitions, loss, stress, toxic relationships, oppressive systems, pandemics... Lots of things occur around us that make us feel out of control, helpless, and overwhelmed. We often experience these traumas while still reliving patterns and experiences from the past, making it hard to see a way through. If you are looking for support, feel ready to identify some of these patterns, dig in and move forward, then we might be a good fit!
View
Photo of Katharine Lagreze, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cambridge, MA
Katharine Lagreze
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139  (Online Only)
Katharine Lagreze is a Counselor in Residence who specializes in anxiety, life transitions, identity, self-awareness, self-esteem, expressive therapy, and mindfulness. Her past experience has been in a hospital program partnered with adults managing OCD and comorbid disorders. Katharine also continued her effort at a non-profit arts-based day program serving adults with neurodevelopmental disorders. In addition, she has also supported children and adolescents in special education K-12. Katharine has completed a Master of Arts from Lesley University in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with a specialization in Art Therapy.
Katharine Lagreze is a Counselor in Residence who specializes in anxiety, life transitions, identity, self-awareness, self-esteem, expressive therapy, and mindfulness. Her past experience has been in a hospital program partnered with adults managing OCD and comorbid disorders. Katharine also continued her effort at a non-profit arts-based day program serving adults with neurodevelopmental disorders. In addition, she has also supported children and adolescents in special education K-12. Katharine has completed a Master of Arts from Lesley University in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with a specialization in Art Therapy.
(617) 231-9637 View (617) 231-9637
Photo of Maria Mandalos in Cambridge, MA
Maria Mandalos
MA, LMHC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Board-Certified Music Therapist, who has experience working with infants, children, adolescents, adults, and their families. I specialize in diagnoses related to neurological disorders, including traumatic brain injuries, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, learning disabilities, developmental and speech delays. My areas of interest also include: post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, social-emotional challenges, grief, low self-esteem, conflicts related to major life transitions, life threatening diseases, and chronic pain.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Board-Certified Music Therapist, who has experience working with infants, children, adolescents, adults, and their families. I specialize in diagnoses related to neurological disorders, including traumatic brain injuries, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, learning disabilities, developmental and speech delays. My areas of interest also include: post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, social-emotional challenges, grief, low self-esteem, conflicts related to major life transitions, life threatening diseases, and chronic pain.
(857) 763-3553 View (857) 763-3553
Photo of Maya Hanelin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Maya Hanelin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Not accepting new clients
Helping people live a life of authenticity and ease is at the heart of my work. We all need a safe and supportive place to feel heard, move through challenges and develop insight. I meet my clients where they are and encourage them toward their goals with compassion, hope, and kindness. On this therapeutic journey we learn to identify and embrace strengths, integrate new skills and self-understanding, and come into a deeper knowing of ourselves.
Helping people live a life of authenticity and ease is at the heart of my work. We all need a safe and supportive place to feel heard, move through challenges and develop insight. I meet my clients where they are and encourage them toward their goals with compassion, hope, and kindness. On this therapeutic journey we learn to identify and embrace strengths, integrate new skills and self-understanding, and come into a deeper knowing of ourselves.
(617) 701-7527 View (617) 701-7527
Photo of Marsha Vannicelli, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Marsha Vannicelli
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138  (Online Only)
I understand the importance of developing resilience-to-change in order to effectively cope with major life transitions (marriage, birth of a child, retirement, new job). Without such resilience, life can feel overwhelming, self esteem becomes precarious, and mood can dip dramatically. Through my warm, direct, highly interactional approach (elaborated at www.marshavannicelli.com), I collaborate with clients to address behaviors that continue to cause pain. My books, teaching and supervision have provided training for 100s of other clinicians to help their clients to feel more empowered in relationship and to fulfill their potential
I understand the importance of developing resilience-to-change in order to effectively cope with major life transitions (marriage, birth of a child, retirement, new job). Without such resilience, life can feel overwhelming, self esteem becomes precarious, and mood can dip dramatically. Through my warm, direct, highly interactional approach (elaborated at www.marshavannicelli.com), I collaborate with clients to address behaviors that continue to cause pain. My books, teaching and supervision have provided training for 100s of other clinicians to help their clients to feel more empowered in relationship and to fulfill their potential
(857) 239-0210 View (857) 239-0210
Photo of Milay Lemos, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Milay Lemos
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
My practice is dedicated to helping clients deepen their capacity for self awareness and personal agency. As part of our work together I help clients explore and develop insight into unconscious processes, repetitive patterns of behavior, and relational difficulties to understand what gets in the way of living meaningfully and authentically while reaching desired goals. Drawing from psychoanalytic, relational, and mindfulness approaches, I work collaboratively with clients to facilitate a safe therapeutic space conducive to increased intimacy, curiosity, and creativity while building on strengths derived from their unique life experiences.
My practice is dedicated to helping clients deepen their capacity for self awareness and personal agency. As part of our work together I help clients explore and develop insight into unconscious processes, repetitive patterns of behavior, and relational difficulties to understand what gets in the way of living meaningfully and authentically while reaching desired goals. Drawing from psychoanalytic, relational, and mindfulness approaches, I work collaboratively with clients to facilitate a safe therapeutic space conducive to increased intimacy, curiosity, and creativity while building on strengths derived from their unique life experiences.
(617) 606-7547 View (617) 606-7547
Photo of Dylan Fox, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Dylan Fox
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138
I practice from a relational psychodynamic orientation and integrate aspects of cognitive behavioral and narrative psychotherapy in my approach. This means that our work together will consist of identifying the patterns in how you relate to other people and to yourself and working to change those patterns, allowing for more fulfilling interpersonal relationships and a discarding of unhelpful ways of being. I am committed to understanding the dynamics of power and oppression and the ways I can help to undermine and process them in the context of our work.
I practice from a relational psychodynamic orientation and integrate aspects of cognitive behavioral and narrative psychotherapy in my approach. This means that our work together will consist of identifying the patterns in how you relate to other people and to yourself and working to change those patterns, allowing for more fulfilling interpersonal relationships and a discarding of unhelpful ways of being. I am committed to understanding the dynamics of power and oppression and the ways I can help to undermine and process them in the context of our work.
(508) 593-7361 View (508) 593-7361
Photo of Barbara Saltzstein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Barbara Saltzstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138  (Online Only)
If you are motivated to work on what is troubling you I am happy to meet you. It takes courage to ask for help. I see adults of all ages individually or in couples. I work with anxiety, depression, grief, medical issues, loss and bereavement, relationship problems and uncomplicated trauma. I have built a multifaceted approach which we can tailor-make for you. One client said of me,"Barbara is a great asset for anyone looking to deepen their experience of life. She is a warm and caring guide through any difficulty and will reliably be your mentor, therapist, teacher and friend". Please call and we will talk. Thank you.
If you are motivated to work on what is troubling you I am happy to meet you. It takes courage to ask for help. I see adults of all ages individually or in couples. I work with anxiety, depression, grief, medical issues, loss and bereavement, relationship problems and uncomplicated trauma. I have built a multifaceted approach which we can tailor-make for you. One client said of me,"Barbara is a great asset for anyone looking to deepen their experience of life. She is a warm and caring guide through any difficulty and will reliably be your mentor, therapist, teacher and friend". Please call and we will talk. Thank you.
(617) 963-0998 View (617) 963-0998

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cambridge, MA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Cambridge, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
49% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Cambridge, MA see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cambridge?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.