Cognitive Behavioral (CBT) Therapists in 02331

Photo of Leslie Proulx Cutler, Counselor in 02331, MA
Leslie Proulx Cutler
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Duxbury, MA 02331  (Online Only)
I skillfully combine a client-centered approach with a variety of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive-behavioral, holistic, psycho-dynamic perspectives and solution-focused strategies.
I have a warm, interactive style and work hard to create a safe, respectful environment. I strive to be present and provide an atmosphere that feels safe--allowing room for my clients to be present in themselves as they move through their process. I facilitate self-discovery and serve as guide and witness to the process. I work with adolescents, adults and families. Evening and weekend appointments are available. NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS.
I skillfully combine a client-centered approach with a variety of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive-behavioral, holistic, psycho-dynamic perspectives and solution-focused strategies.
I have a warm, interactive style and work hard to create a safe, respectful environment. I strive to be present and provide an atmosphere that feels safe--allowing room for my clients to be present in themselves as they move through their process. I facilitate self-discovery and serve as guide and witness to the process. I work with adolescents, adults and families. Evening and weekend appointments are available. NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS.
(781) 338-5719 View (781) 338-5719
Photo of Alyson Skok, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02331, MA
Alyson Skok
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Duxbury, MA 02331
I have a passion for supporting and guiding children, adolescents, adults, and families through challenging times so they are able to attain the skills and knowledge needed to live happier, healthier, and more fulfilling lives. My focus includes mood disorders, anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, building social and peer relationships, behavioral interventions, anger management, family dynamics and conflict, parenting, LGBTQ issues, military lifestyle concerns, and trauma. I often use a short-term, solution focused approach that uses a mix cognitive behavioral techniques, humor, and positive psychology.
I have a passion for supporting and guiding children, adolescents, adults, and families through challenging times so they are able to attain the skills and knowledge needed to live happier, healthier, and more fulfilling lives. My focus includes mood disorders, anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, building social and peer relationships, behavioral interventions, anger management, family dynamics and conflict, parenting, LGBTQ issues, military lifestyle concerns, and trauma. I often use a short-term, solution focused approach that uses a mix cognitive behavioral techniques, humor, and positive psychology.
(781) 381-4359 View (781) 381-4359
Photo of Robinson Counseling and Wellness, LLC, Counselor in 02331, MA
Robinson Counseling and Wellness, LLC
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, CAGS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Duxbury, MA 02331  (Online Only)
At Robinson Counseling and Wellness, LLC our clinicians offer a variety of treatment modalities, including Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), CBT, CBT for Insomnia, ACT, and more.
Depression, anxiety, trouble concentrating, behavioral problems, insomnia, interpersonal conflict, low self-esteem, and flashbacks are just a few symptoms that can be caused by underlying trauma. Most of us have dealt with trauma in our lives. A traumatic event could be one isolated incident, such as a car accident or death in the family. Some individuals have experienced pervasive trauma, such as an ongoing medical procedure or family discord. At Robinson Counseling and Wellness, LLC we have clinicians who been trained to effectively resolve the symptoms of trauma and provide a safe environment for healing.
At Robinson Counseling and Wellness, LLC our clinicians offer a variety of treatment modalities, including Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), CBT, CBT for Insomnia, ACT, and more.
Depression, anxiety, trouble concentrating, behavioral problems, insomnia, interpersonal conflict, low self-esteem, and flashbacks are just a few symptoms that can be caused by underlying trauma. Most of us have dealt with trauma in our lives. A traumatic event could be one isolated incident, such as a car accident or death in the family. Some individuals have experienced pervasive trauma, such as an ongoing medical procedure or family discord. At Robinson Counseling and Wellness, LLC we have clinicians who been trained to effectively resolve the symptoms of trauma and provide a safe environment for healing.
(857) 858-2391 View (857) 858-2391
Photo of Jennifer Zarou-Abraham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02331, MA
Jennifer Zarou-Abraham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Duxbury, MA 02331  (Online Only)
I am a certified licensed social worker specializing in the integrative holistic approach to psychotherapy, counseling and nutritional wellness with twenty-four years in private practice. I utilize my experience and applied knowledge of family systems theory, cognitive behavioral therapy, nutritional wellness, weight loss and holistic healing to help create lasting and meaningful change. Treatment and healing can only be achieved by working on the entire mind body soul connection and my role is a facilitator providing a safe and comfortable space at which the healing can begin.
I am a certified licensed social worker specializing in the integrative holistic approach to psychotherapy, counseling and nutritional wellness with twenty-four years in private practice. I utilize my experience and applied knowledge of family systems theory, cognitive behavioral therapy, nutritional wellness, weight loss and holistic healing to help create lasting and meaningful change. Treatment and healing can only be achieved by working on the entire mind body soul connection and my role is a facilitator providing a safe and comfortable space at which the healing can begin.
(508) 503-6713 View (508) 503-6713
Photo of Donna Marie Cotter, Counselor in 02331, MA
Donna Marie Cotter
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Duxbury, MA 02331  (Online Only)
Methods of treatment include, cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, solution focused, and person centered .
Therapy should be a safe place where an individual can feel they have control to address their concerns and receive support and therapeutic strategies to build their skills. As your therapist I will provide a non-judgmental environment for you work on whatever brings you to therapy. I have been in practice for over twenty years working with individuals, families, adolescents and children. My goal is to assist my clients with utilizing their strengths to build their ability to manage issues that may be interfering with daily functioning.
Methods of treatment include, cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, solution focused, and person centered .
Therapy should be a safe place where an individual can feel they have control to address their concerns and receive support and therapeutic strategies to build their skills. As your therapist I will provide a non-judgmental environment for you work on whatever brings you to therapy. I have been in practice for over twenty years working with individuals, families, adolescents and children. My goal is to assist my clients with utilizing their strengths to build their ability to manage issues that may be interfering with daily functioning.
(508) 794-8982 View (508) 794-8982
Photo of Rachel Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02331, MA
Rachel Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duxbury, MA 02331  (Online Only)
It is informed by psychodynamic, relational, and cognitive-behavioral theories.
Welcome! I commend you for being here. I understand how looking for a therapist is a difficult process. We all encounter life stressors, pain, relationship struggles and setbacks, and it is important to find a therapist we can trust. My top priorities are to make sure my clients feel safe, heard and validated, and that they leave their sessions feeling understood and empowered.
It is informed by psychodynamic, relational, and cognitive-behavioral theories.
Welcome! I commend you for being here. I understand how looking for a therapist is a difficult process. We all encounter life stressors, pain, relationship struggles and setbacks, and it is important to find a therapist we can trust. My top priorities are to make sure my clients feel safe, heard and validated, and that they leave their sessions feeling understood and empowered.
(617) 744-7897 View (617) 744-7897
Photo of Meadowbrook Counseling; Jessica Carberry , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02331, MA
Meadowbrook Counseling; Jessica Carberry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Duxbury, MA 02331  (Online Only)
These tools are an integration of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), and a range of therapeutic approaches.
I collaborate with clients to create a trusting and comfortable environment where people can be themselves. We will work together to process through your stressors, fears, goals, and experiences to unbury the truth of it all... you already contain all that you need. You are the center of your therapeutic experience. I work best with adolescents, teens, young adults, couples, and families.
These tools are an integration of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), and a range of therapeutic approaches.
I collaborate with clients to create a trusting and comfortable environment where people can be themselves. We will work together to process through your stressors, fears, goals, and experiences to unbury the truth of it all... you already contain all that you need. You are the center of your therapeutic experience. I work best with adolescents, teens, young adults, couples, and families.
(781) 562-3919 View (781) 562-3919
Photo of Gwen Watchorn, Counselor in 02331, MA
Gwen Watchorn
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Duxbury, MA 02331
Transitioning into adulthood can be a stressful time, I am here to help. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe and welcoming environment filled with mutual trust and respect. I designs therapeutic treatment based on the individual persons needs, some modalities include CBT, DBT, Person Centered, Solution Focused, EMDR, Play Therapy, and more.
Transitioning into adulthood can be a stressful time, I am here to help. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe and welcoming environment filled with mutual trust and respect. I designs therapeutic treatment based on the individual persons needs, some modalities include CBT, DBT, Person Centered, Solution Focused, EMDR, Play Therapy, and more.
(339) 333-7999 View (339) 333-7999
Photo of Leena Patel, Psychologist in 02331, MA
Leena Patel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Duxbury, MA 02331  (Online Only)
I specialize in weight loss and offer individualized treatment using the principles of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address mental health barriers that impact people's ability to care for themselves.
I am a firm believer of implementing change behavior at any stage of life. Anyone can change with the right tools and support. There is always hope even when others don't feel hopeful. Hope is the fuel that propels change at any stage of life. Change breeds more hope for the future and maintains positive life changes that are sustainable and carry us through even the most difficult of times.
I specialize in weight loss and offer individualized treatment using the principles of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address mental health barriers that impact people's ability to care for themselves.
I am a firm believer of implementing change behavior at any stage of life. Anyone can change with the right tools and support. There is always hope even when others don't feel hopeful. Hope is the fuel that propels change at any stage of life. Change breeds more hope for the future and maintains positive life changes that are sustainable and carry us through even the most difficult of times.
(339) 255-3570 View (339) 255-3570
Photo of Meadowbrook Counseling of Massachusetts, Counselor in 02331, MA
Meadowbrook Counseling of Massachusetts
Counselor, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duxbury, MA 02331
Welcome to Meadowbrook Counseling, your sanctuary for healing & growth. We are dedicated to providing personalized therapy services tailored to treat trauma, abuse, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, & more. Our skilled therapists use evidence-based approaches including EMDR, CBT, DBT, and Solution Focus, ensuring you receive the comprehensive care needed for lasting healing. We foster a welcoming environment for all, regardless of age, gender, race, or background, ensuring every client feels valued, understood, & empowered. We are committed to helping you overcome challenges, enhance well-being, & transform your life.
Welcome to Meadowbrook Counseling, your sanctuary for healing & growth. We are dedicated to providing personalized therapy services tailored to treat trauma, abuse, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, & more. Our skilled therapists use evidence-based approaches including EMDR, CBT, DBT, and Solution Focus, ensuring you receive the comprehensive care needed for lasting healing. We foster a welcoming environment for all, regardless of age, gender, race, or background, ensuring every client feels valued, understood, & empowered. We are committed to helping you overcome challenges, enhance well-being, & transform your life.
(781) 579-8141 View (781) 579-8141
Photo of Liz Spitzer, Psychologist in 02331, MA
Liz Spitzer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duxbury, MA 02331  (Online Only)
My approach integrates cognitive and behavioral principles (e.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in addressing trauma, depression, anxiety, and adjustment concerns in adults. My practice focuses on helping individuals process difficult emotions and live more meaningful lives. I believe that therapy is most effective when it is tailored to the individual needs, strengths, and values of each client.
My approach integrates cognitive and behavioral principles (e.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in addressing trauma, depression, anxiety, and adjustment concerns in adults. My practice focuses on helping individuals process difficult emotions and live more meaningful lives. I believe that therapy is most effective when it is tailored to the individual needs, strengths, and values of each client.
(617) 925-9922 View (617) 925-9922
Photo of Wings of Hope Psychotherapy, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02331, MA
Wings of Hope Psychotherapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Duxbury, MA 02331
Waitlist for new clients
I provide an eclectic approach utilizing CBT, DBT and psychodynamic methods to custom treat your needs.
Feeling anxious, depressed, questioning what life is all about or if its is even worth it? Know that hope and healing are available to you. Whether suffering from a trauma of the past or recent adversity, our whole person suffers, body, mind and spirit. I recognize all parts of the self need healing and we begin with re-establishing hope. Wings of Hope provides a unique treatment experience because the focus is on healing, body, mind and spirit.
I provide an eclectic approach utilizing CBT, DBT and psychodynamic methods to custom treat your needs.
Feeling anxious, depressed, questioning what life is all about or if its is even worth it? Know that hope and healing are available to you. Whether suffering from a trauma of the past or recent adversity, our whole person suffers, body, mind and spirit. I recognize all parts of the self need healing and we begin with re-establishing hope. Wings of Hope provides a unique treatment experience because the focus is on healing, body, mind and spirit.
(781) 253-8163 View (781) 253-8163
Photo of Meg Asselin @ The Psyched Group, Counselor in 02331, MA
Meg Asselin @ The Psyched Group
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duxbury, MA 02331
I use a blend of therapeutic modalities, such as Individual Play therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), and Mindfulness-based approaches, tailoring interventions to meet each individual's unique needs.
Serving kids, teens, and young adults. I use a person-centered strengths based approach in counseling practice. Clients are able to utilize their strengths to identify strategies and coping skills to manage their needs, and maximize new coping skills as their human development unfolds. I believe in the importance of establishing a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship, where people feel heard, understood, and empowered to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences as they grow into the best version of themselves.
I use a blend of therapeutic modalities, such as Individual Play therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), and Mindfulness-based approaches, tailoring interventions to meet each individual's unique needs.
Serving kids, teens, and young adults. I use a person-centered strengths based approach in counseling practice. Clients are able to utilize their strengths to identify strategies and coping skills to manage their needs, and maximize new coping skills as their human development unfolds. I believe in the importance of establishing a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship, where people feel heard, understood, and empowered to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences as they grow into the best version of themselves.
(508) 290-7059 View (508) 290-7059
Photo of Christina Schortmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02331, MA
Christina Schortmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duxbury, MA 02331
Accepting New Clients! Do you feel like your thoughts and behaviors are getting in the way of your personal growth? Are you feeling stuck, lonely, and overwhelmed in your life, in your relationship, or in your career? What if you could actually be happy every day? I can help! I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and strengths based treatment approaches to teach you skills that you can use right after session and for years to come. You and I will focus on helping you learn how to recognize and express your emotions and to incorporate strategies to combat feelings of anxiety and depression.
Accepting New Clients! Do you feel like your thoughts and behaviors are getting in the way of your personal growth? Are you feeling stuck, lonely, and overwhelmed in your life, in your relationship, or in your career? What if you could actually be happy every day? I can help! I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and strengths based treatment approaches to teach you skills that you can use right after session and for years to come. You and I will focus on helping you learn how to recognize and express your emotions and to incorporate strategies to combat feelings of anxiety and depression.
(413) 224-6401 View (413) 224-6401
Coastal Wellness, LLC
LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duxbury, MA 02331
Embracing evidence-based practices, our therapists specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, providing practical tools to reshape thought patterns and behaviors.
Welcome to Coastal Wellness, where positive change is our expertise! Our team of seasoned therapists bring over 15 years of combined experience to guide adolescents, adults, and couples on their unique paths to well-being. At Coastal Wellness, we're not your average therapy center; we're a collective of dedicated professionals committed to helping you navigate life's twists and turns. Our focus is on providing personalized treatment and steadfast support as you address challenges head-on. Whether it's overcoming anxiety, managing depression, or dealing with the aftermath of trauma, our diverse team of therapists is here for you. Imagine Coastal Wellness as your refuge for a mental reset. We specialize in addressing challenges like anxiety, depression, PTSD, mood disorders, and ongoing stress. If you're navigating relationship difficulties, consider us your compass to health. Perhaps it is time for you to take care of you?Embark on this journey with us. We will both commit to your well-being to set you on your way! Coastal Wellness: Your starting point for a balanced and fulfilling life!"
Embracing evidence-based practices, our therapists specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, providing practical tools to reshape thought patterns and behaviors.
Welcome to Coastal Wellness, where positive change is our expertise! Our team of seasoned therapists bring over 15 years of combined experience to guide adolescents, adults, and couples on their unique paths to well-being. At Coastal Wellness, we're not your average therapy center; we're a collective of dedicated professionals committed to helping you navigate life's twists and turns. Our focus is on providing personalized treatment and steadfast support as you address challenges head-on. Whether it's overcoming anxiety, managing depression, or dealing with the aftermath of trauma, our diverse team of therapists is here for you. Imagine Coastal Wellness as your refuge for a mental reset. We specialize in addressing challenges like anxiety, depression, PTSD, mood disorders, and ongoing stress. If you're navigating relationship difficulties, consider us your compass to health. Perhaps it is time for you to take care of you?Embark on this journey with us. We will both commit to your well-being to set you on your way! Coastal Wellness: Your starting point for a balanced and fulfilling life!"
(339) 229-6590 View (339) 229-6590
Photo of Guiding Light Counseling, Counselor in 02331, MA
Guiding Light Counseling
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Duxbury, MA 02331
Guiding Light Counseling is a group of four in person therapists and two virtual therapists, all female. We have varying specialties including but not limited to anxiety disorders, mood disorders, PTSD, neurodivergence (including Autism and ADHD). Our team works with people from age 4 to adult. Email to inquire more!
Guiding Light Counseling is a group of four in person therapists and two virtual therapists, all female. We have varying specialties including but not limited to anxiety disorders, mood disorders, PTSD, neurodivergence (including Autism and ADHD). Our team works with people from age 4 to adult. Email to inquire more!
(508) 974-5201 View (508) 974-5201
Photo of Liane Dupuis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02331, MA
Liane Dupuis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duxbury, MA 02331
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that the ability to heal exists within all of us. I utilize a multimodal approach in my work with individuals, couples, and families dealing with a diverse array of issues. My goal of treatment is to create a safe, nonjudgmental environment through which we will work collaboratively to address issues associated with life transitions, depression, anxiety, grief and loss.
I believe that the ability to heal exists within all of us. I utilize a multimodal approach in my work with individuals, couples, and families dealing with a diverse array of issues. My goal of treatment is to create a safe, nonjudgmental environment through which we will work collaboratively to address issues associated with life transitions, depression, anxiety, grief and loss.
(781) 912-3569 View (781) 912-3569
Photo of Heather Kerble, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 02331, MA
Heather Kerble
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Duxbury, MA 02331  (Online Only)
Balancing the challenges of work, school, and home life can be overwhelming. Are you tired of coming home at the end of another long day and finding yourself exhausted and distant from your loved ones? Are daily stressors getting in the way of you enjoying the activities and people you love most? Does self-care feel like an afterthought as long as that assignment is hanging over your head? Without support and strategies to help balance your time and manage your anxieties, you’re likely headed towards burnout. Perhaps you’re already there.
Balancing the challenges of work, school, and home life can be overwhelming. Are you tired of coming home at the end of another long day and finding yourself exhausted and distant from your loved ones? Are daily stressors getting in the way of you enjoying the activities and people you love most? Does self-care feel like an afterthought as long as that assignment is hanging over your head? Without support and strategies to help balance your time and manage your anxieties, you’re likely headed towards burnout. Perhaps you’re already there.
(508) 406-7086 View (508) 406-7086
Photo of Kelly Pearson, Counselor in 02331, MA
Kelly Pearson
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Duxbury, MA 02331
My ideal client is someone who is motivated to live their best life; they may come to me feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, confused or simply aware that they want and/or need to make a change. Together, we will sort through what change needs to be made, what's getting in the way, what supports and resources are available, and we'll formulate goals to help track progress. In the process, we'll work to develop coping skills and strategies to support the process of change, while also identifying the old patterns that are no longer productive.
My ideal client is someone who is motivated to live their best life; they may come to me feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, confused or simply aware that they want and/or need to make a change. Together, we will sort through what change needs to be made, what's getting in the way, what supports and resources are available, and we'll formulate goals to help track progress. In the process, we'll work to develop coping skills and strategies to support the process of change, while also identifying the old patterns that are no longer productive.
(508) 422-5533 View (508) 422-5533
Photo of Maggie Glennon in 02331, MA
Maggie Glennon
MEd, Coach
Verified Verified
Duxbury, MA 02331
Are you are constantly juggling tasks and putting out fires without addressing your own needs? Would you label yourself a caretaker, teacher, or maybe even the "responsible friend" everyone relies on? Do you find it challenging to express yourself, struggling to prioritize your own needs and feeling suffocated by responsibilities and leaving you feeling drained and overlooked? How about wondering where your own dreams and desires went amidst the chaos of daily routines? It's a struggle many of us face.
Are you are constantly juggling tasks and putting out fires without addressing your own needs? Would you label yourself a caretaker, teacher, or maybe even the "responsible friend" everyone relies on? Do you find it challenging to express yourself, struggling to prioritize your own needs and feeling suffocated by responsibilities and leaving you feeling drained and overlooked? How about wondering where your own dreams and desires went amidst the chaos of daily routines? It's a struggle many of us face.
(508) 978-5447 View (508) 978-5447

See more therapy options for 02331

Cognitive Behavioral (CBT) Therapists

How does cognitive behavioral therapy work?

Cognitive behavioral therapy works by exploring how your thoughts affect your emotions and experiences. CBT helps you identify distortions in your thinking. For example, you may tend to jump to the worst case scenario catastrophizing or think in extremes (all-or-nothing thinking). A therapist can teach you how to push back against those thoughts to ultimately change your feelings and behavior for the better. They can also provide coping skills to better deal with stressors and challenges.

When do I know to seek treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy?

It’s reasonable to consider cognitive behavioral therapy if you struggle to manage difficult emotions or behaviors to such an extent that you are not getting the most out of life on a day-to-day basis. If you want a shorter term, concrete, skills-based approach, CBT is a great option. (By contrast, other types of therapy may devote more time to exploring your past and its effects.) The decision to seek CBT also depends on the condition you’re treating; CBT is an effective treatment for anxiety, depression, trauma, and many other disorders.

How can I find a cognitive behavioral therapist for someone else?

To find a cognitive behavioral therapist for someone else, you may want to begin by discussing the person’s problem, researching cognitive behavioral therapy, and assessing whether the approach is the right fit. You could then reach out to a few cognitive behavioral therapists in this directory, explain the scenario, have a consultation with those available, and determine who could be a good match.

Why is CBT such a popular form of therapy?

CBT has become a popular form of therapy because it is effective and accessible. Robust research has demonstrated that CBT is an effective treatment for many mental health conditions. And CBT can be learned in relatively few sessions, which means that many people can engage in the process, afford it, and see results quickly. It involves learning concrete skills such as disputing unhelpful thoughts; these skills can also be taught and spread widely.