Therapists in San Antonio, TX

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Photo of Lindsey Haines, Hope and Healing Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Lindsey Haines, Hope and Healing Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78217
Not accepting new clients
Hello, my name is Lindsey, and I believe in meeting people where they are and working together with clients to find the right approach for them; the same therapeutic approach does not work for everyone. The thought of counseling can sometimes feel overwheIming. Therefore, I strive to help the client feel comfortable, supported, encouraged, and safe during session. I believe in taking a deeper look into what the underlying reason is for counseling, and I will be with you every step of the way. I want my clients to feel empowered and at peace by the time they are done with counseling. I look forward to meeting you!
Hello, my name is Lindsey, and I believe in meeting people where they are and working together with clients to find the right approach for them; the same therapeutic approach does not work for everyone. The thought of counseling can sometimes feel overwheIming. Therefore, I strive to help the client feel comfortable, supported, encouraged, and safe during session. I believe in taking a deeper look into what the underlying reason is for counseling, and I will be with you every step of the way. I want my clients to feel empowered and at peace by the time they are done with counseling. I look forward to meeting you!
(210) 942-0291 View (210) 942-0291
Photo of Erica Edmonds, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Erica Edmonds
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78247
There are moments in life when you feel stuck making life altering decisions, you are emotionally drained due to previous or present experiences, you worry about the future, or you feel grief due to a loss. It is these moments, and all in between, that create the pathways of your life. The realizations, epiphanies, or catalysts for change are often times not visible through a black and white perspective because of the intricacies of ourselves and our relation to others. This is a place where you are able to be vulnerable with yourself, enhance your strengths, continue your road of resilience, and discuss all that lies in gray.
There are moments in life when you feel stuck making life altering decisions, you are emotionally drained due to previous or present experiences, you worry about the future, or you feel grief due to a loss. It is these moments, and all in between, that create the pathways of your life. The realizations, epiphanies, or catalysts for change are often times not visible through a black and white perspective because of the intricacies of ourselves and our relation to others. This is a place where you are able to be vulnerable with yourself, enhance your strengths, continue your road of resilience, and discuss all that lies in gray.
(210) 941-1825 View (210) 941-1825
Photo of Kendalle Wexler, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Kendalle Wexler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78209
Are you feeling lost? Have you been experiencing issues with relationships or infidelity? Are you, or your family members, recently divorced and adjusting to the transition? I can help. Life can get complicated, and when it does it can be hard to know how to cope or move forward. I am here to help detangle those complications.
Are you feeling lost? Have you been experiencing issues with relationships or infidelity? Are you, or your family members, recently divorced and adjusting to the transition? I can help. Life can get complicated, and when it does it can be hard to know how to cope or move forward. I am here to help detangle those complications.
(833) 887-5043 View (833) 887-5043
Photo of Lindsay Deriso King, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Lindsay Deriso King
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78238  (Online Only)
You are not broken, and you do not need fixing. However, therapy can be a tool to help you work on parts of your life that leave you feeling dissatisfied. It can be hard to ask others for help, and too many times we tend to keep our feelings locked inside. For those of us existing in a variety of roles- as a parent, a child, a sibling, a working professional, a student, and a friend- we are taught to be strong and to do for others before we do for ourselves. This can be harmful and can lead to burnout in all aspects of our lives.
You are not broken, and you do not need fixing. However, therapy can be a tool to help you work on parts of your life that leave you feeling dissatisfied. It can be hard to ask others for help, and too many times we tend to keep our feelings locked inside. For those of us existing in a variety of roles- as a parent, a child, a sibling, a working professional, a student, and a friend- we are taught to be strong and to do for others before we do for ourselves. This can be harmful and can lead to burnout in all aspects of our lives.
(210) 942-7139 View (210) 942-7139
Photo of Sandra Simmons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Sandra Simmons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78230  (Online Only)
Choosing a therapist you feel you can work well with is critical to successful treatment. I offer a safe, collaborative, empathic & trusting relational space in which you can explore your issues and concerns without fear of judgment. We will work together to help you develop greater self-understanding, foster close, connected relationships, uncover thought & behavioral patterns that interfere with happiness, master coping skills and achieve the emotional vitality necessary to a healthy, productive and satisfying life.
Choosing a therapist you feel you can work well with is critical to successful treatment. I offer a safe, collaborative, empathic & trusting relational space in which you can explore your issues and concerns without fear of judgment. We will work together to help you develop greater self-understanding, foster close, connected relationships, uncover thought & behavioral patterns that interfere with happiness, master coping skills and achieve the emotional vitality necessary to a healthy, productive and satisfying life.
(210) 880-9104 View (210) 880-9104
Photo of Angela Farmer, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Angela Farmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78245
I am Angela Farmer, a licensed psychologist with five years of clinical experience. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults going into adulthood or early into adulthood. My therapeutic goals focus on people who are facing Anger Management, Coping Skills, Codependency, Depression, and Anxiety. The modalities I enjoy using are Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Rational Emotive Behavior (REBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Reality Therapy. My life has not been the easiest, and I feel that helps me to help my clients where they are at that moment.
I am Angela Farmer, a licensed psychologist with five years of clinical experience. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults going into adulthood or early into adulthood. My therapeutic goals focus on people who are facing Anger Management, Coping Skills, Codependency, Depression, and Anxiety. The modalities I enjoy using are Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Rational Emotive Behavior (REBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Reality Therapy. My life has not been the easiest, and I feel that helps me to help my clients where they are at that moment.
(254) 503-5249 View (254) 503-5249
Photo of Roxanne J Collins, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Roxanne J Collins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78253  (Online Only)
I primarily work with Teens (16+) through adults who are working through major life changes, challenges, and realizations. My primary objective with my clients is to help individuals reach their desired outcomes by coupling my knowledge, professional experience, and therapeutic approach with their personal strengths, resources, and knowledge. I am the ideal therapist for anyone and everyone looking to engage with a patient, understanding, balanced, non-judgmental, and insightful counselor to assist them on their personal growth journey.
I primarily work with Teens (16+) through adults who are working through major life changes, challenges, and realizations. My primary objective with my clients is to help individuals reach their desired outcomes by coupling my knowledge, professional experience, and therapeutic approach with their personal strengths, resources, and knowledge. I am the ideal therapist for anyone and everyone looking to engage with a patient, understanding, balanced, non-judgmental, and insightful counselor to assist them on their personal growth journey.
(210) 953-5806 View (210) 953-5806
Photo of Teresa V. Serna, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Teresa V. Serna
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78229  (Online Only)
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, low self-esteem, or a painful difficult past that is affecting your life now? I have extensive training in a wide range of treatment modalities because every client is unique and I strive to offer an individual approach in treating each client. My treatment approaches are based on a combination of psychotherapy models that help clients uncover the root of their problems and support clients in strengthening their defenses.
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, low self-esteem, or a painful difficult past that is affecting your life now? I have extensive training in a wide range of treatment modalities because every client is unique and I strive to offer an individual approach in treating each client. My treatment approaches are based on a combination of psychotherapy models that help clients uncover the root of their problems and support clients in strengthening their defenses.
(210) 981-5540 View (210) 981-5540
Photo of Karissa M Nauert, Psychologist in San Antonio, TX
Karissa M Nauert
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78230
I have been practicing in the mental health field for over 14 years beginning as a licensed professional counselor and now as a licensed psychologist in the state of Texas. My previous work experiences have been in community mental health centers, crisis centers, family medicine, and hospitals as both an inpatient and outpatient provider in the San Antonio, Texas and Massachusetts communities.
I have been practicing in the mental health field for over 14 years beginning as a licensed professional counselor and now as a licensed psychologist in the state of Texas. My previous work experiences have been in community mental health centers, crisis centers, family medicine, and hospitals as both an inpatient and outpatient provider in the San Antonio, Texas and Massachusetts communities.
(210) 864-6616 View (210) 864-6616
Photo of Artvango Therapeutic Services, Inc., Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Artvango Therapeutic Services, Inc.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78230
Not accepting new clients
I am the founder of Artvango, a nonprofit org offering expressive forms of therapy to children who have experienced challenging times. We have trauma trained therapist that use various forms of expressive therapy to help children self-express and begin the healing journey. Parents are also included in the therapy process and educated on the effects of trauma. Our goal is to help the whole family not just the child.
I am the founder of Artvango, a nonprofit org offering expressive forms of therapy to children who have experienced challenging times. We have trauma trained therapist that use various forms of expressive therapy to help children self-express and begin the healing journey. Parents are also included in the therapy process and educated on the effects of trauma. Our goal is to help the whole family not just the child.
(210) 880-2577 View (210) 880-2577
Photo of Cody McCain, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Cody McCain
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78212
In my practice I see clients of all ages, for therapy and testing/evaluations. I specialize in depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse/dependence, behavior disorders and family systems issues. Most of my clients present with a combination of symptoms. I tailor treatment to the specific needs of the client and use research proven techniques to meet the needs of the individual, or family, in a collaborative setting. I teach healthy coping skills to address a wide range of symptoms.
In my practice I see clients of all ages, for therapy and testing/evaluations. I specialize in depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse/dependence, behavior disorders and family systems issues. Most of my clients present with a combination of symptoms. I tailor treatment to the specific needs of the client and use research proven techniques to meet the needs of the individual, or family, in a collaborative setting. I teach healthy coping skills to address a wide range of symptoms.
(979) 500-2882 View (979) 500-2882
Photo of Chriselda Santos, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Chriselda Santos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S , CCP, GCT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78240
Resilience. Connection. Perspective. I believe in focusing on one's strengths and capabilities and assisting a person by building on those factors. With so many demands placed on our lives, relationships may sometimes suffer. While we make plans and schedule ourselves to accommodate life, at times we make assumptions based on past experience. Are you living the life you want to be living? Do you know who you are and what brings you joy? Are your relationships all you want them to be? If the answer is yes, congratulations. If it's no, then maybe I can help. Summer availability
Resilience. Connection. Perspective. I believe in focusing on one's strengths and capabilities and assisting a person by building on those factors. With so many demands placed on our lives, relationships may sometimes suffer. While we make plans and schedule ourselves to accommodate life, at times we make assumptions based on past experience. Are you living the life you want to be living? Do you know who you are and what brings you joy? Are your relationships all you want them to be? If the answer is yes, congratulations. If it's no, then maybe I can help. Summer availability
(210) 549-6663 View (210) 549-6663
Photo of Clarissa Stolte, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Clarissa Stolte
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78253  (Online Only)
You deserve to live a life of happiness that leaves you excited to wake up every morning! Life can be busy, complicated, and messy. Maintaining your work/life balance, being a good parent and/or partner, and managing your physical health can feel like a daily struggle. One change after another leads to you feeling overwhelmed. Do you struggle to find balance in your life and time to take care of yourself? Do you feel overwhelmed by strong emotions, worries, and stress? Do you feel exhausted from creating “what ifs” in your head, feeling dread and uncertainty about the future? Does childhood trauma continue to impact your daily life?
You deserve to live a life of happiness that leaves you excited to wake up every morning! Life can be busy, complicated, and messy. Maintaining your work/life balance, being a good parent and/or partner, and managing your physical health can feel like a daily struggle. One change after another leads to you feeling overwhelmed. Do you struggle to find balance in your life and time to take care of yourself? Do you feel overwhelmed by strong emotions, worries, and stress? Do you feel exhausted from creating “what ifs” in your head, feeling dread and uncertainty about the future? Does childhood trauma continue to impact your daily life?
(830) 308-8025 View (830) 308-8025
Photo of Leah M Evans, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Leah M Evans
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78217
My strength and passion in counseling lay in child and adolescent therapy working on body image issues, eating disorders, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and behavioral issues. I have experience in working collaboratively with clients, their medication management team, parents, teachers, dietitians, and pediatricians to ensure the circle of care is complete and my clients have the support of their community in their treatment journey.
My strength and passion in counseling lay in child and adolescent therapy working on body image issues, eating disorders, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and behavioral issues. I have experience in working collaboratively with clients, their medication management team, parents, teachers, dietitians, and pediatricians to ensure the circle of care is complete and my clients have the support of their community in their treatment journey.
(210) 794-9952 View (210) 794-9952
Photo of Joe C Martinez, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Joe C Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78253  (Online Only)
Everyone is unique with the issues and struggles they carry with them. Therefore their needs and goals are also unique. Just the very step of seeking a therapist however, means that you are already on the road to improvement.
Everyone is unique with the issues and struggles they carry with them. Therefore their needs and goals are also unique. Just the very step of seeking a therapist however, means that you are already on the road to improvement.
(830) 357-7665 View (830) 357-7665
Photo of Ramona Leonards, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Ramona Leonards
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78231  (Online Only)
Hi, I have enjoyed a career in the Mental Health Field working with Children, Adolescents, and their families. I consider it a privilege to walk with people as they learn more about themselves and grow confidence in their own abilities. I have worked in private and public community agencies with outpatient services. My areas of experience are teenagers/young adults, seeking to find their voice, come out of their shells and grow into healthy adults. I also have experince working with adults in all stages of life, who are trying to find peace and balance in their lives.
Hi, I have enjoyed a career in the Mental Health Field working with Children, Adolescents, and their families. I consider it a privilege to walk with people as they learn more about themselves and grow confidence in their own abilities. I have worked in private and public community agencies with outpatient services. My areas of experience are teenagers/young adults, seeking to find their voice, come out of their shells and grow into healthy adults. I also have experince working with adults in all stages of life, who are trying to find peace and balance in their lives.
(210) 934-0939 View (210) 934-0939
Photo of Lupe Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Lupe Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, C-TFCBT
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78253  (Online Only)
Search no more! You have found the one you are looking for, Ha! I have always had a passion for helping people, and I found that niche within mental health. There is something about being able to connect with those who are curious, eager, resistant, and even ambivalent to change. Let me be transparent. Therapy takes a lot of hard work, vulnerability, and dedication, but I am willing to follow through to the end with you if that is what you are seeking. It's kind of my thing.
Search no more! You have found the one you are looking for, Ha! I have always had a passion for helping people, and I found that niche within mental health. There is something about being able to connect with those who are curious, eager, resistant, and even ambivalent to change. Let me be transparent. Therapy takes a lot of hard work, vulnerability, and dedication, but I am willing to follow through to the end with you if that is what you are seeking. It's kind of my thing.
(830) 971-0664 View (830) 971-0664
Photo of Eric D Powell, Psychologist in San Antonio, TX
Eric D Powell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78229
I have always been amazed by nature’s resilience to revive itself when adversity creates setbacks and its capability to thrive even in harsh conditions. Nature possesses the critical balance of the many elements necessary for sustainability. As humans, we also have the capacity to overcome setbacks. I often work with individuals who suffer from various problems, such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, stress, or even adjustment to living with a chronic illness. They are often looking for a way to find balance and move forward in their lives.
I have always been amazed by nature’s resilience to revive itself when adversity creates setbacks and its capability to thrive even in harsh conditions. Nature possesses the critical balance of the many elements necessary for sustainability. As humans, we also have the capacity to overcome setbacks. I often work with individuals who suffer from various problems, such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, stress, or even adjustment to living with a chronic illness. They are often looking for a way to find balance and move forward in their lives.
(210) 972-6277 View (210) 972-6277
Photo of Our Generation Counseling, PLLC, LPC Associate in San Antonio, TX
Our Generation Counseling, PLLC
LPC Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78249  (Online Only)
Are you tired of feeling hopeless or withdrawn in your day to day life? Have simple things like showering or brushing your teeth become an obstacle for you? Give me a call or text today so that we can get you the relief you deserve. My name is Valarie Golombeski and I am the proud owner of Our Generation Counseling. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate supervised by Dr. Gina Gagen, Ed.D., LPC-S, LMHC, LMHC-S, CCHP, CCE. I specialize in helping clients with symptoms associated with anxiety, depression and trauma.
Are you tired of feeling hopeless or withdrawn in your day to day life? Have simple things like showering or brushing your teeth become an obstacle for you? Give me a call or text today so that we can get you the relief you deserve. My name is Valarie Golombeski and I am the proud owner of Our Generation Counseling. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate supervised by Dr. Gina Gagen, Ed.D., LPC-S, LMHC, LMHC-S, CCHP, CCE. I specialize in helping clients with symptoms associated with anxiety, depression and trauma.
(210) 871-9356 View (210) 871-9356
Photo of Dr. Scott Paul Rheinschmidt, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Dr. Scott Paul Rheinschmidt
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78228
Are you feeling over stressed and buried under day to day difficulties? I am here to help you feel comfortable and welcomed to begin therapy. Stress causes many problems with our health, work, and even impacts important relationships. Learning new ways to reduce stress helps us handle and overcome our challenges. We are meant to work together to face life's obstacles, no one is meant to handle it all alone. I’m here to help with whatever you’re experiencing in a non-judgmental and supportive way so you can experience less stress, and greater peace & harmony in life.
Are you feeling over stressed and buried under day to day difficulties? I am here to help you feel comfortable and welcomed to begin therapy. Stress causes many problems with our health, work, and even impacts important relationships. Learning new ways to reduce stress helps us handle and overcome our challenges. We are meant to work together to face life's obstacles, no one is meant to handle it all alone. I’m here to help with whatever you’re experiencing in a non-judgmental and supportive way so you can experience less stress, and greater peace & harmony in life.
(210) 879-3327 View (210) 879-3327

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Antonio, TX

2,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in San Antonio, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Antonio, TX see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Antonio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.