Therapists in Burlington, VT

Photo of Kristen Johanson, Counselor in Burlington, VT
Kristen Johanson
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have accrued over 15 years of experience with people on sorting through a variety of life's difficulties. I work with people who may be struggling with all sorts of problems including anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and relational difficulties.
I have accrued over 15 years of experience with people on sorting through a variety of life's difficulties. I work with people who may be struggling with all sorts of problems including anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and relational difficulties.
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Photo of Cody Thomas Rounds, Psychologist in Burlington, VT
Cody Thomas Rounds
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
**To set up initial session please use contact form located in www.CodyThomasRounds.com Website (link to <= Left).** I work with Men, Couples and Older Adolescents. Focusing on the treatment of Depression, Anger, Social/Anxiety, Career Concerns, Life Transitions, Learning Disabilities, and Relationship Issues. I believe personal growth can be achieved through a combination of exploring one’s unique personal story and demystifying the human psychological process through easily accessible instruction in a safe therapeutic environment.
**To set up initial session please use contact form located in www.CodyThomasRounds.com Website (link to <= Left).** I work with Men, Couples and Older Adolescents. Focusing on the treatment of Depression, Anger, Social/Anxiety, Career Concerns, Life Transitions, Learning Disabilities, and Relationship Issues. I believe personal growth can be achieved through a combination of exploring one’s unique personal story and demystifying the human psychological process through easily accessible instruction in a safe therapeutic environment.
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Photo of Nyarkoa Mensah-Jordan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Burlington, VT
Nyarkoa Mensah-Jordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
What if finding your way back to your own peace of mind, mental health, confidence and joy wasn't as hard as you thought? What if you didn’t have to relive past pain and trauma in order to heal? What if everything you need to live a beautiful life is already within you? You are not broken. You are not damaged goods. You are a whole, complete and beautiful human being. As a creative, collaborative, deeply compassionate therapist, I believe that the power for transformation lies in pointing you in the direction of your own innate intelligence and wisdom.
What if finding your way back to your own peace of mind, mental health, confidence and joy wasn't as hard as you thought? What if you didn’t have to relive past pain and trauma in order to heal? What if everything you need to live a beautiful life is already within you? You are not broken. You are not damaged goods. You are a whole, complete and beautiful human being. As a creative, collaborative, deeply compassionate therapist, I believe that the power for transformation lies in pointing you in the direction of your own innate intelligence and wisdom.
(802) 768-7712 View (802) 768-7712
Photo of Jade Melito, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Burlington, VT
Jade Melito
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05405  (Online Only)
I work with individuals who are feeling stuck in life, experiencing anxiety, depression, shame, trauma, and relationship problems. Do you feel stuck, lost or confused about how to change these things for the better? Are you looking to improve your connection with yourself and/or loved ones? Whether you feel like you’re struggling with handling your emotions or if you just want to explore a new road to happiness, a path of healing and newfound energy lies ahead of you. Ive been helping individuals, couples, and families find clarity, calm, and strength in their lives for nearly a decade. I am licensed in both Vermont and Virginia.
I work with individuals who are feeling stuck in life, experiencing anxiety, depression, shame, trauma, and relationship problems. Do you feel stuck, lost or confused about how to change these things for the better? Are you looking to improve your connection with yourself and/or loved ones? Whether you feel like you’re struggling with handling your emotions or if you just want to explore a new road to happiness, a path of healing and newfound energy lies ahead of you. Ive been helping individuals, couples, and families find clarity, calm, and strength in their lives for nearly a decade. I am licensed in both Vermont and Virginia.
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Photo of Kirsten Lesch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Burlington, VT
Kirsten Lesch
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
It's your life. It's important. Figuring things out for yourself doesn't mean you must do it alone. Therapy helps reconnect to fundamentals, grow from pain, and cultivate wellness. Your therapist is your partner on the journey. We help you build pathways, forge deeper connections, build relationships, and live authentically. We tune into the core of the matter and acknowledge the impacts of your history and society.
It's your life. It's important. Figuring things out for yourself doesn't mean you must do it alone. Therapy helps reconnect to fundamentals, grow from pain, and cultivate wellness. Your therapist is your partner on the journey. We help you build pathways, forge deeper connections, build relationships, and live authentically. We tune into the core of the matter and acknowledge the impacts of your history and society.
(802) 210-3802 View (802) 210-3802
Photo of Red Hart-Smith, Counselor in Burlington, VT
Red Hart-Smith
Counselor, LCMCH, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Being a person in 2023 is hard. Whether you're experiencing depression or anxiety, understanding new identities, working towards building healthy relationships, or simply trying to understand your own goals better, it can feel overwhelming. I see therapy as a means of helping you understand how you work, supporting you in identifying strategies for getting your needs met, and building motivation to try new things. I believe in a collaborative approach and work to integrate feedback to co-create a therapy relationship where you feel safe and seen.
Being a person in 2023 is hard. Whether you're experiencing depression or anxiety, understanding new identities, working towards building healthy relationships, or simply trying to understand your own goals better, it can feel overwhelming. I see therapy as a means of helping you understand how you work, supporting you in identifying strategies for getting your needs met, and building motivation to try new things. I believe in a collaborative approach and work to integrate feedback to co-create a therapy relationship where you feel safe and seen.
(802) 441-6844 View (802) 441-6844
Photo of Liz Fitzgerald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Burlington, VT
Liz Fitzgerald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
It's hard being human. Whether you are living with grief, loss, emptiness, low energy, the demands of a busy world, the impacts of your uniquely complicated past, lack of focus, self-criticism, depleted inspiration, relationship challenges, chronic illness and/or disability, harms due to injustice and systematic oppression, and/or the struggle to find meaning in your life… I invite you to dock your ship in the harbor of your own presence & to seek healing and solace through the accompaniment that therapy offers. I would love to walk beside you on your journey of honoring your truth(s) and connecting to what matters most to you.
It's hard being human. Whether you are living with grief, loss, emptiness, low energy, the demands of a busy world, the impacts of your uniquely complicated past, lack of focus, self-criticism, depleted inspiration, relationship challenges, chronic illness and/or disability, harms due to injustice and systematic oppression, and/or the struggle to find meaning in your life… I invite you to dock your ship in the harbor of your own presence & to seek healing and solace through the accompaniment that therapy offers. I would love to walk beside you on your journey of honoring your truth(s) and connecting to what matters most to you.
(802) 494-4829 View (802) 494-4829
Photo of Julia Howe, Counselor in Burlington, VT
Julia Howe
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Waitlist for new clients
Suffering is an inherent part of the human condition, but it doesn't mean that we need to move through it alone. Irvin Yalom, an American Existential Psychiatrist, describes the therapist and client as "fellow travelers." This resonates with me, as I believe that a collaborative approach and the steadily cultivated care and trust in the therapeutic relationship can fuel meaningful growth and change on individual and relational levels. Then, by shining the light of curiosity on one's inner landscape, an awareness of relationship themes, habitual behaviors, and thought patterns begins to surface. This awareness is the key to change.
Suffering is an inherent part of the human condition, but it doesn't mean that we need to move through it alone. Irvin Yalom, an American Existential Psychiatrist, describes the therapist and client as "fellow travelers." This resonates with me, as I believe that a collaborative approach and the steadily cultivated care and trust in the therapeutic relationship can fuel meaningful growth and change on individual and relational levels. Then, by shining the light of curiosity on one's inner landscape, an awareness of relationship themes, habitual behaviors, and thought patterns begins to surface. This awareness is the key to change.
(802) 489-7624 View (802) 489-7624
Photo of Vicki Garrison, Counselor in Burlington, VT
Vicki Garrison
Counselor, EdD, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05408  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello and welcome. My name is Vicki Garrison, and I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC). I deeply value my work as a clinician and providing services in a manner that meets your needs. As such, my work is grounded in establishing a genuine therapeutic relationship with you and maintaining a safe, warm, nonjudgmental, confidential, inclusive, and empowering therapeutic environment.
Hello and welcome. My name is Vicki Garrison, and I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC). I deeply value my work as a clinician and providing services in a manner that meets your needs. As such, my work is grounded in establishing a genuine therapeutic relationship with you and maintaining a safe, warm, nonjudgmental, confidential, inclusive, and empowering therapeutic environment.
(802) 560-4022 View (802) 560-4022
Photo of Lorren J Vidana, Counselor in Burlington, VT
Lorren J Vidana
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Not accepting new clients
Life has many struggles. It's important to have support and tools to face life's challenges. I provide a compassionate and gentle space for you to explore who you are and to find healing and insight. I believe therapy provides opportunities to learn and grow and become more authentic. I use talk therapy, expressive arts, art therapy, guided imagery, and mindfulness techniques for you to experience more peace and joy in your life.
Life has many struggles. It's important to have support and tools to face life's challenges. I provide a compassionate and gentle space for you to explore who you are and to find healing and insight. I believe therapy provides opportunities to learn and grow and become more authentic. I use talk therapy, expressive arts, art therapy, guided imagery, and mindfulness techniques for you to experience more peace and joy in your life.
(802) 523-2370 View (802) 523-2370
Photo of William Davenport, Counselor in Burlington, VT
William Davenport
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
Openings available (January 2024). Please contact via email first! (Easier for me to respond and get things started). I work well with clients seeking presence, compassion, and the space for vulnerability across a broad range of presenting concerns. My personal style supports witnessing and unburdening as much as "diagnosis" and "treatment". I offer validation and acceptance within a co-created relationship. Warmth and humor are necessary touchstones while we explore the arc of life.
Openings available (January 2024). Please contact via email first! (Easier for me to respond and get things started). I work well with clients seeking presence, compassion, and the space for vulnerability across a broad range of presenting concerns. My personal style supports witnessing and unburdening as much as "diagnosis" and "treatment". I offer validation and acceptance within a co-created relationship. Warmth and humor are necessary touchstones while we explore the arc of life.
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Photo of Aaron Kindsvatter, Registered Psychotherapist in Burlington, VT
Aaron Kindsvatter
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
I specialize in treating individuals, couples and families who are struggling with anxiety and relational turmoil. My approach differs slightly based on the presenting problem. In treating anxiety we will take a close look at the thought processes that inform it. We will then tailor treatment to your situation. When relational turmoil is the presenting concern, we will look at the relational patterns across the span of your life, and explore how these patterns are manifesting in the present. We'll then explore pathways to relational security and empowerment.
I specialize in treating individuals, couples and families who are struggling with anxiety and relational turmoil. My approach differs slightly based on the presenting problem. In treating anxiety we will take a close look at the thought processes that inform it. We will then tailor treatment to your situation. When relational turmoil is the presenting concern, we will look at the relational patterns across the span of your life, and explore how these patterns are manifesting in the present. We'll then explore pathways to relational security and empowerment.
(802) 200-2588 View (802) 200-2588
Photo of Jodyan Gaynor, Counselor in Burlington, VT
Jodyan Gaynor
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
My name is Jodyan Gaynor, I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Clinician in the state of Vermont. I work with adults and couples experiencing a range of issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, workplace difficulties and major life transitions. Even positive events can create stressful experiences. I believe our history and cultures is a significant part of who we are and am careful to include this in the experiences of how we approach healing and emotional wellbeing.
My name is Jodyan Gaynor, I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Clinician in the state of Vermont. I work with adults and couples experiencing a range of issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, workplace difficulties and major life transitions. Even positive events can create stressful experiences. I believe our history and cultures is a significant part of who we are and am careful to include this in the experiences of how we approach healing and emotional wellbeing.
(802) 724-4389 View (802) 724-4389
Photo of Natalie Zimmer, Counselor in Burlington, VT
Natalie Zimmer
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in the state of Vermont with 10 years of experience in the mental health field. I have worked in a variety of settings including: a partial hospitalization program for ages 11-17, a therapeutic K-12 alternative school, and in a college counseling center. I have worked with a wide range of needs including the areas of trauma, complex stress, moral injury or compassion fatigue, anxiety, anger, and depression. The therapeutic relationship is a true partnership. I take a client centered approach with the belief that “you hold the map and I have a flashlight”.
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in the state of Vermont with 10 years of experience in the mental health field. I have worked in a variety of settings including: a partial hospitalization program for ages 11-17, a therapeutic K-12 alternative school, and in a college counseling center. I have worked with a wide range of needs including the areas of trauma, complex stress, moral injury or compassion fatigue, anxiety, anger, and depression. The therapeutic relationship is a true partnership. I take a client centered approach with the belief that “you hold the map and I have a flashlight”.
(802) 348-2314 View (802) 348-2314
Photo of Lauren Turk, Pre-Licensed Professional in Burlington, VT
Lauren Turk
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
We are all worthy of love and belonging. It is a fundamental part of the human experience. We all strive to find meaning, purpose, connection, safety, and healing within all domains of our lives. I am enthusiastic about aiding people in their quest to deepen self-understanding, self-compassion, and personal growth. Together we will create a therapeutic relationship grounded in trust, respect, authenticity, curiosity, and collaboration. This allows us to address the issues you are facing in a warm empathic space. It helps us to develop a greater awareness of self and others; cultivating more fulfilling interpersonal relationships.
We are all worthy of love and belonging. It is a fundamental part of the human experience. We all strive to find meaning, purpose, connection, safety, and healing within all domains of our lives. I am enthusiastic about aiding people in their quest to deepen self-understanding, self-compassion, and personal growth. Together we will create a therapeutic relationship grounded in trust, respect, authenticity, curiosity, and collaboration. This allows us to address the issues you are facing in a warm empathic space. It helps us to develop a greater awareness of self and others; cultivating more fulfilling interpersonal relationships.
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Photo of Well Roots Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Burlington, VT
Well Roots Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
Offering ONLINE sessions. It’s hard to be a woman! We feel like all the pressure is on us. We keep trying so hard to do it perfectly, but life still isn’t going the way we planned. We have the pressure of career, fertility, parenting, romantic relationships, time for a social life. There's all of that and then we notice the past we’ve been running from creeping up on us. It can be exhausting, not to mention overwhelming. And is anyone talking about how hard getting pregnant can be? It's supposed to just happen easily, but month after month the pregnancy tests keep coming back negative. It feels like our bodies are failing us.
Offering ONLINE sessions. It’s hard to be a woman! We feel like all the pressure is on us. We keep trying so hard to do it perfectly, but life still isn’t going the way we planned. We have the pressure of career, fertility, parenting, romantic relationships, time for a social life. There's all of that and then we notice the past we’ve been running from creeping up on us. It can be exhausting, not to mention overwhelming. And is anyone talking about how hard getting pregnant can be? It's supposed to just happen easily, but month after month the pregnancy tests keep coming back negative. It feels like our bodies are failing us.
(802) 210-1499 View (802) 210-1499
Photo of Associates in Couples Counseling, Psychologist in Burlington, VT
Associates in Couples Counseling
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
We are a husband-and-wife team focused on couples counseling. Our down-to-earth style usually helps couples quickly feel comfortable. Our approach is simple, direct and interactive. Our theoretical approach and style tends to be accessible, direct, and practical. We focus on the present day changes our clients' want in their relationships â;" and we orient our discussions towards these desired changes. We give plenty of feedback, suggestions, and ideas for homework.
We are a husband-and-wife team focused on couples counseling. Our down-to-earth style usually helps couples quickly feel comfortable. Our approach is simple, direct and interactive. Our theoretical approach and style tends to be accessible, direct, and practical. We focus on the present day changes our clients' want in their relationships â;" and we orient our discussions towards these desired changes. We give plenty of feedback, suggestions, and ideas for homework.
(802) 518-0962 View (802) 518-0962
Photo of Corey Richardson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Burlington, VT
Corey Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Not accepting new clients
As a former social work educator, I am well versed in a variety of theories and modalities of practice. I appreciate the tools of critical reflection and an anti-oppressive approach. As a storyteller and student of life, I am keenly aware of the power that our stories hold. I lean heavily on Narrative Therapy techniques in practice. As your therapist, I will be curious to hear and hold space for your stories; to learn from them, unpack them, and ultimately help empower you to reframe narratives that no longer serve you.
As a former social work educator, I am well versed in a variety of theories and modalities of practice. I appreciate the tools of critical reflection and an anti-oppressive approach. As a storyteller and student of life, I am keenly aware of the power that our stories hold. I lean heavily on Narrative Therapy techniques in practice. As your therapist, I will be curious to hear and hold space for your stories; to learn from them, unpack them, and ultimately help empower you to reframe narratives that no longer serve you.
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Photo of Michelle Adams, Counselor in Burlington, VT
Michelle Adams
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
It may be challenging to seek help with life's stressors. As a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, possessing numerous years of multi-discipline counseling experience, my desire is to facilitate client's healing through the development of a collaborative therapeutic relationship. In a warm and supportive environment you'll feel comfortable to share your story and move forward by reaching your personal goals and individual potential.
It may be challenging to seek help with life's stressors. As a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, possessing numerous years of multi-discipline counseling experience, my desire is to facilitate client's healing through the development of a collaborative therapeutic relationship. In a warm and supportive environment you'll feel comfortable to share your story and move forward by reaching your personal goals and individual potential.
(802) 999-0000 View (802) 999-0000
Photo of Katherine A. Kelley, MA, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Burlington, VT
Katherine A. Kelley, MA
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Not accepting new clients
I aim to co-create the conditions for waking up and realizing the beauty and radiant Life that you already are. In the midst of your current suffering from past traumatic events and/or addictions this may seem like an impossible or distant dream. I am Somatic Psychotherapist and Mindfulness Practitioner. I facilitate mindful awareness of body sensations through to a range of somatic body mind interventions based on the latest knowledge in neurobiology. In accessing your body and mind's innate wisdom you will be able to release the effects of trauma and be free from compulsions and obsessions.
I aim to co-create the conditions for waking up and realizing the beauty and radiant Life that you already are. In the midst of your current suffering from past traumatic events and/or addictions this may seem like an impossible or distant dream. I am Somatic Psychotherapist and Mindfulness Practitioner. I facilitate mindful awareness of body sensations through to a range of somatic body mind interventions based on the latest knowledge in neurobiology. In accessing your body and mind's innate wisdom you will be able to release the effects of trauma and be free from compulsions and obsessions.
(802) 613-0695 View (802) 613-0695

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Burlington, VT

700+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Burlington, VT who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
87% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Medicaid
53% MVP Health Care

How Therapists in Burlington, VT see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
23% Male
3% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Burlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.