Therapists in Brattleboro, VT

Photo of Mark Joseph Kilgallon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Mark Joseph Kilgallon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
I have have been a Clinical Social Worker for 23 years in addition to being a Drug and Alcohol Counselor for 6 years. I believe in harm reduction as well as 12 Step Programs. l have been working with at risk populations and oppositional teens for 35 years and have a broad spectrum of clients. I work with Depression, PTSD, Anxiety and Anger. I believe we all have a story to tell and I try to help my clients separate fact from fiction. My goal is to help clients feel authentic and live comfortably in their own skin.
I have have been a Clinical Social Worker for 23 years in addition to being a Drug and Alcohol Counselor for 6 years. I believe in harm reduction as well as 12 Step Programs. l have been working with at risk populations and oppositional teens for 35 years and have a broad spectrum of clients. I work with Depression, PTSD, Anxiety and Anger. I believe we all have a story to tell and I try to help my clients separate fact from fiction. My goal is to help clients feel authentic and live comfortably in their own skin.
(802) 465-3781 View (802) 465-3781
Photo of Laura Hoskins, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
Laura Hoskins
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
I have experience and expertise in working with adoptive children and families, particularly around attachment disorders. My practice has shown me that I have a particular skill with pre-teens and adolescents. Clients in the LGBTQ and alternative lifestyles communities will find an open-minded and welcoming presence in working with me. I especially enjoy working with transgender teens and young adults. I seek to help empower clients to find inner resources to fulfill their life goals and duly face life's challenges.
I have experience and expertise in working with adoptive children and families, particularly around attachment disorders. My practice has shown me that I have a particular skill with pre-teens and adolescents. Clients in the LGBTQ and alternative lifestyles communities will find an open-minded and welcoming presence in working with me. I especially enjoy working with transgender teens and young adults. I seek to help empower clients to find inner resources to fulfill their life goals and duly face life's challenges.
(802) 427-7315 View (802) 427-7315
Photo of Tracey Madigan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Tracey Madigan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brattleboro, VT 05301  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You deserve support, especially during these complicated times. I bring a natural warmth and empathetic presence to to my work with clients. Whether you are coping with anxiety and depression, profound life changes, struggles in your relationship, chronic illness or grief, I can help. I will help you focus on your strengths to develop resiliency and potential for positive change.
You deserve support, especially during these complicated times. I bring a natural warmth and empathetic presence to to my work with clients. Whether you are coping with anxiety and depression, profound life changes, struggles in your relationship, chronic illness or grief, I can help. I will help you focus on your strengths to develop resiliency and potential for positive change.
(802) 392-2635 View (802) 392-2635
Photo of Dr. Mary Cleary Lewis, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Brattleboro, VT
Dr. Mary Cleary Lewis
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA, PsyaD, CAGS
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
I am a psychoanalytically trained psychotherapist whose primary focus is on developing a relationship of trust between therapist and client that is essential to the healing process. I put a strong emphasis on the importance of the client's comfort in the room both physically and emotionally. Although I encourage my clients to say everything, I also think their instincts regarding when and how much they want to share should be respected. Respecting the boundaries and privacy of my clients is something I regard as the foundation of a good therapeutic relationship.
I am a psychoanalytically trained psychotherapist whose primary focus is on developing a relationship of trust between therapist and client that is essential to the healing process. I put a strong emphasis on the importance of the client's comfort in the room both physically and emotionally. Although I encourage my clients to say everything, I also think their instincts regarding when and how much they want to share should be respected. Respecting the boundaries and privacy of my clients is something I regard as the foundation of a good therapeutic relationship.
(802) 659-4626 View (802) 659-4626
Photo of Richard Langsner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Richard Langsner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301  (Online Only)
Asking for help can be difficult, but the relief it brings is worth it. I offer my clients 27 years of experience, knowledge, and skills. Along with my expertise, I bring attention, understanding, non-judgment, and compassion to the therapeutic relationship. My work is grounded in the Science of Attachment and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). We are biologically wired for connection; it's an innate need. We thrive and feel content when this need is met; conversely, we suffer when it isn't. For me, the joy of this work is seeing the partners shift from feelings of anger, aloneness, or disappointment to tenderness and reconnection.
Asking for help can be difficult, but the relief it brings is worth it. I offer my clients 27 years of experience, knowledge, and skills. Along with my expertise, I bring attention, understanding, non-judgment, and compassion to the therapeutic relationship. My work is grounded in the Science of Attachment and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). We are biologically wired for connection; it's an innate need. We thrive and feel content when this need is met; conversely, we suffer when it isn't. For me, the joy of this work is seeing the partners shift from feelings of anger, aloneness, or disappointment to tenderness and reconnection.
(802) 277-7125 View (802) 277-7125
Photo of Damon Waitkus, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brattleboro, VT
Damon Waitkus
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
I believe that the most healing, transformative therapeutic work occurs when there is an authentic relationship between therapist and client. I provide an environment which fundamentally supports a feeling of safety by witnessing you where you are with curiosity and without judgment. For many people, feeling safe also involves being able to set their own pace in therapy.
I believe that the most healing, transformative therapeutic work occurs when there is an authentic relationship between therapist and client. I provide an environment which fundamentally supports a feeling of safety by witnessing you where you are with curiosity and without judgment. For many people, feeling safe also involves being able to set their own pace in therapy.
(802) 689-1141 View (802) 689-1141
Photo of Timothy Walsh Whitney, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
Timothy Walsh Whitney
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, RYT-
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed mental health counselor experienced in helping kids, teens and adults find their way through life's changes and challenges. Openness, insight, compassion and steady presence are fundamental to my work as a counselor, as well as a desire to help people find active, body-based ways for feeling better. I assist people with adjustment issues, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, ADHD and other issues both through in-office counseling as well as by utilizing Soul Sport's unique facilities which include a yoga room, a rowing room, and access to walking trails and a river-side park.
I am a licensed mental health counselor experienced in helping kids, teens and adults find their way through life's changes and challenges. Openness, insight, compassion and steady presence are fundamental to my work as a counselor, as well as a desire to help people find active, body-based ways for feeling better. I assist people with adjustment issues, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, ADHD and other issues both through in-office counseling as well as by utilizing Soul Sport's unique facilities which include a yoga room, a rowing room, and access to walking trails and a river-side park.
(802) 733-9256 View (802) 733-9256
Photo of Emma Sheldon, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
Emma Sheldon
Counselor, LCMHC, CISP
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Do you find yourself wishing for more harmony and balance in your life? You have the capacity to heal through building a deep authentic relationship with your inner system. Through experiences of trauma and social conditioning we develop protective parts that are working to keep us safe. Although these parts may have once served an important purpose, eventually their roles in our system are no longer beneficial. We may feel stuck, detached from our emotions, or confused about who we authentically are. Exploring these parts with curiosity and compassion allows us to discover and achieve profound healing.
Do you find yourself wishing for more harmony and balance in your life? You have the capacity to heal through building a deep authentic relationship with your inner system. Through experiences of trauma and social conditioning we develop protective parts that are working to keep us safe. Although these parts may have once served an important purpose, eventually their roles in our system are no longer beneficial. We may feel stuck, detached from our emotions, or confused about who we authentically are. Exploring these parts with curiosity and compassion allows us to discover and achieve profound healing.
(802) 449-4020 View (802) 449-4020
Photo of Inner Bridges Counseling, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
Inner Bridges Counseling
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Waitlist for new clients
I have a background in Transpersonal Psychology, this means moving through difficult life experiences and transforming these to inhabit your highest potential. I have experience working with Uniformed Service Personal, with anxiety, depression, and trauma using EMDR. I facilitate groups in meditation and breath-work to provide tools for anxiety and depression. If you are looking for help with traumatic memories triggering anxiety and depression; seeking greater motivation and self-discipline; seeking help to move through difficult life transitions, divorce, grief, and loss; or simply desiring deepened presence in the here and now.
I have a background in Transpersonal Psychology, this means moving through difficult life experiences and transforming these to inhabit your highest potential. I have experience working with Uniformed Service Personal, with anxiety, depression, and trauma using EMDR. I facilitate groups in meditation and breath-work to provide tools for anxiety and depression. If you are looking for help with traumatic memories triggering anxiety and depression; seeking greater motivation and self-discipline; seeking help to move through difficult life transitions, divorce, grief, and loss; or simply desiring deepened presence in the here and now.
(802) 689-1119 x1 View (802) 689-1119 x1
Photo of Wendy Osborn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Wendy Osborn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Not accepting new clients
In the Wizard of Oz, Dorothy didn't know she had the way back to Kansas with her all along, but she knew she had to start somewhere. The decision to begin therapy can feel like that, sometimes requiring a lot of courage. And like Dorothy in her quest to get back home, being in therapy opens up the opportunity to find something important and precious. It can help you reclaim what's been lost, or it can guide you to something new and different. It supports you in becoming free of persistent patterns and obstacles, awakening potentials you sense are there but don't know how to tap into.
In the Wizard of Oz, Dorothy didn't know she had the way back to Kansas with her all along, but she knew she had to start somewhere. The decision to begin therapy can feel like that, sometimes requiring a lot of courage. And like Dorothy in her quest to get back home, being in therapy opens up the opportunity to find something important and precious. It can help you reclaim what's been lost, or it can guide you to something new and different. It supports you in becoming free of persistent patterns and obstacles, awakening potentials you sense are there but don't know how to tap into.
(802) 348-2256 View (802) 348-2256
Photo of Russell Beebe, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
Russell Beebe
Counselor, LCMHC, CSAT, MLADC
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301  (Online Only)
Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) helping men struggling with sexual addiction and/or porn addiction stop their compulsive sexual behavior and live healthy productive lives. Not being able to stop can be incredibly painful and frustrating. And harmful to those closest to you. Many times this frustration is made worse by an inability to stop despite a strong desire to do so. If you or someone you know struggles with sex addiction or porn addiction contact me to schedule a free 20 minute introduction to see if working with me is the right fit!
Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) helping men struggling with sexual addiction and/or porn addiction stop their compulsive sexual behavior and live healthy productive lives. Not being able to stop can be incredibly painful and frustrating. And harmful to those closest to you. Many times this frustration is made worse by an inability to stop despite a strong desire to do so. If you or someone you know struggles with sex addiction or porn addiction contact me to schedule a free 20 minute introduction to see if working with me is the right fit!
(802) 348-2433 View (802) 348-2433
Photo of Gwen Boynton, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Gwen Boynton, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
In these uncertain times, it's crucial to get the right support for your specific needs. In my practice there is an emphasis on connection and trust. By connecting with yourself and others you are paving the way to healing in your life. I see clients who struggle with issues including anxiety, depression, difficulty coping with life changes, relationship stress and job stability. Whether it's to help clients improve their self esteem or move beyond a painful part of their past, I am committed to joining you in this important work.
In these uncertain times, it's crucial to get the right support for your specific needs. In my practice there is an emphasis on connection and trust. By connecting with yourself and others you are paving the way to healing in your life. I see clients who struggle with issues including anxiety, depression, difficulty coping with life changes, relationship stress and job stability. Whether it's to help clients improve their self esteem or move beyond a painful part of their past, I am committed to joining you in this important work.
(802) 317-8115 View (802) 317-8115
Photo of Heather Humphrey-Leclaire, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
Heather Humphrey-Leclaire
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LADC, ACS, MAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Not accepting new clients
Are you seeking increased well-being and emotional healing? Are you standing at a crossroads in your life, wondering how to move forward? I specialize in depression and anxiety, grief, change, and communication or other interpersonal challenges. If you're interested in bringing your own deepest insight to bear on obstacles to your wellness, I want to help.
Are you seeking increased well-being and emotional healing? Are you standing at a crossroads in your life, wondering how to move forward? I specialize in depression and anxiety, grief, change, and communication or other interpersonal challenges. If you're interested in bringing your own deepest insight to bear on obstacles to your wellness, I want to help.
(802) 427-7290 View (802) 427-7290
Photo of Abdelrazaq Rababah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Abdelrazaq Rababah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brattleboro, VT 05301
At many points in our lives each of us faces challenges that can require unique solutions. We thrive when we find balance in our daily life, therefore, I focus on helping people regain or find a new equilibrium. Often the first step is finding what is important to you.
At many points in our lives each of us faces challenges that can require unique solutions. We thrive when we find balance in our daily life, therefore, I focus on helping people regain or find a new equilibrium. Often the first step is finding what is important to you.
(802) 242-8262 View (802) 242-8262
Photo of Bill Warriner, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
Bill Warriner
Counselor, LCMHC, LADC, MDiv
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
I usually find that clients managing anxiety, depression, loss and/or addiction are first looking for a compassionate listener with the experience and knowledge that facilitates emerging inner strength. My approach is compassionate, non-judgmental and professional. Frequently my clients have issues with drugs or alcohol and I may work also with their partners, family, or concerned friends. I feel it is critical for everyone involved to know that they are not alone in their struggles, that support and guidance are available and that therapy has helped people feel better than they thought possible.
I usually find that clients managing anxiety, depression, loss and/or addiction are first looking for a compassionate listener with the experience and knowledge that facilitates emerging inner strength. My approach is compassionate, non-judgmental and professional. Frequently my clients have issues with drugs or alcohol and I may work also with their partners, family, or concerned friends. I feel it is critical for everyone involved to know that they are not alone in their struggles, that support and guidance are available and that therapy has helped people feel better than they thought possible.
(802) 392-4165 View (802) 392-4165
Photo of Sarah H. Winchester, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Sarah H. Winchester
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel sad, anxious, tired, or angry more than you’d like to? Are you living with past trauma or pain that you can’t seem to move past? Do you struggle with relationships, self-esteem problems, shame, or destructive patterns? Growing your awareness of how your mind works and how the patterns in your life have developed can allow you to begin to break unhealthy cycles and become more in tune with your true, whole self. (NOTE: Please contact me through my website, sarahwinchestertherapy.com. Due to the high volume of inquiries I receive, if you do not hear back within 3 business days, this means my practice is full.)
Do you feel sad, anxious, tired, or angry more than you’d like to? Are you living with past trauma or pain that you can’t seem to move past? Do you struggle with relationships, self-esteem problems, shame, or destructive patterns? Growing your awareness of how your mind works and how the patterns in your life have developed can allow you to begin to break unhealthy cycles and become more in tune with your true, whole self. (NOTE: Please contact me through my website, sarahwinchestertherapy.com. Due to the high volume of inquiries I receive, if you do not hear back within 3 business days, this means my practice is full.)
View
Photo of Paula Sistare, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
Paula Sistare
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Waitlist for new clients
Bringing both passion and compassion to my work, I rely on my training in grounded and dynamic approaches to therapy. Whether working with couples or individuals, I draw on my strong intuitive sense and an innate belief in my clients’ ability to heal, change and grow. My training includes many approaches that support individuals and couples using attachment-based, body-oriented, brain-informed approaches to transforming old patterns.
Bringing both passion and compassion to my work, I rely on my training in grounded and dynamic approaches to therapy. Whether working with couples or individuals, I draw on my strong intuitive sense and an innate belief in my clients’ ability to heal, change and grow. My training includes many approaches that support individuals and couples using attachment-based, body-oriented, brain-informed approaches to transforming old patterns.
(802) 689-1191 View (802) 689-1191
Photo of Teresa Zuverino, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
Teresa Zuverino
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Waitlist for new clients
During your times of uncertainty, you may find old and new challenges rising up, forgoing self-care, and leaning into anxiety and depression. This may be the perfect time to reach out and know someone is there to listen and attend to your worries and concerns. You have the opportunity to find and listen to your inner voice, cultivate self-compassion and develop coping strategies to manage the impact of any adversity, coming out ahead because you showed up for yourself in your time of need.
During your times of uncertainty, you may find old and new challenges rising up, forgoing self-care, and leaning into anxiety and depression. This may be the perfect time to reach out and know someone is there to listen and attend to your worries and concerns. You have the opportunity to find and listen to your inner voice, cultivate self-compassion and develop coping strategies to manage the impact of any adversity, coming out ahead because you showed up for yourself in your time of need.
(802) 278-6066 View (802) 278-6066
Photo of Paul Rodrigue, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brattleboro, VT
Paul Rodrigue
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301
Waitlist for new clients
I have over 20 years experience helping people to find relief from anxiety and depression, reduce emotional reactivity, and resolve troublesome communication patterns. I work with individuals, families and adolescents. My approach to psychotherapy helps people attend to symptoms in the mind and body while increasing their ability to understand and communicate felt emotions. Somatic (body-based) techniques have been increasingly associated with more profound and timely results in therapeutic treatment. My work with clients brings focus to these three domains -- body, thought, and emotion -- in a supportive and compassionate way.
I have over 20 years experience helping people to find relief from anxiety and depression, reduce emotional reactivity, and resolve troublesome communication patterns. I work with individuals, families and adolescents. My approach to psychotherapy helps people attend to symptoms in the mind and body while increasing their ability to understand and communicate felt emotions. Somatic (body-based) techniques have been increasingly associated with more profound and timely results in therapeutic treatment. My work with clients brings focus to these three domains -- body, thought, and emotion -- in a supportive and compassionate way.
(802) 258-3914 x2 View (802) 258-3914 x2
Photo of James Olson, Counselor in Brattleboro, VT
James Olson
Counselor, LCMHC, BCBA
Verified Verified
Brattleboro, VT 05301  (Online Only)
My primary client base consists of adolescents, young adults, families, and parents. I less frequently work directly with younger children. I find this work is best done as either parent-child work or parent support and training. For teens and young adults, I focus primarily on working with clients to develop strategies to manage the life events that they identify as interfering with important aspects of daily life. I use a strength and goal-based cognitive-behavioral framework to help develop concrete skills while providing a supportive and collaborative relationship with clients and families.
My primary client base consists of adolescents, young adults, families, and parents. I less frequently work directly with younger children. I find this work is best done as either parent-child work or parent support and training. For teens and young adults, I focus primarily on working with clients to develop strategies to manage the life events that they identify as interfering with important aspects of daily life. I use a strength and goal-based cognitive-behavioral framework to help develop concrete skills while providing a supportive and collaborative relationship with clients and families.
(802) 300-3254 View (802) 300-3254

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brattleboro, VT

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Brattleboro, VT who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
82% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% Medicaid
42% Green Mountain Care

How Therapists in Brattleboro, VT see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
27% Male
4% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brattleboro?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.