Therapists in Dover, NH

Photo of Karen A Haines, Counselor in Dover, NH
Karen A Haines
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820
I have been working with children, preteens, teens, and adults for over 25 years. My areas of expertise include working with youth and adults with anxiety, low self-esteem, poor coping skills, as well as life transitions, family conflicts and parenting challenges. My root philosophy is cognitive-behaviorally based (our thoughts & behaviors are connected and affect each other). I use an eclectic approach using tools from a wide range of theories. I'm committed to treating the whole person and not just a diagnosis or label.
I have been working with children, preteens, teens, and adults for over 25 years. My areas of expertise include working with youth and adults with anxiety, low self-esteem, poor coping skills, as well as life transitions, family conflicts and parenting challenges. My root philosophy is cognitive-behaviorally based (our thoughts & behaviors are connected and affect each other). I use an eclectic approach using tools from a wide range of theories. I'm committed to treating the whole person and not just a diagnosis or label.
(603) 509-9606 View (603) 509-9606
Photo of Hannah Joy McDuffee, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dover, NH
Hannah Joy McDuffee
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA-CMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dover, NH 03821  (Online Only)
Do you feel there are areas of your life you can personally work on improving for your own mental wellbeing or looking for help for your teenager? Do you acknowledge the importance of self-care, finding a healthy balance in your life and ready to be proactive about it? Would you like to try new things like alternative therapies while also incorporating traditional evidence based approaches? If so, please reach out to see if we are a good fit! I have 10 years of experience with a wide array of clients from seniors, adults, LGBTQ+ and especially teenagers and parents who simply want to be better at balancing life in any and many ways.
Do you feel there are areas of your life you can personally work on improving for your own mental wellbeing or looking for help for your teenager? Do you acknowledge the importance of self-care, finding a healthy balance in your life and ready to be proactive about it? Would you like to try new things like alternative therapies while also incorporating traditional evidence based approaches? If so, please reach out to see if we are a good fit! I have 10 years of experience with a wide array of clients from seniors, adults, LGBTQ+ and especially teenagers and parents who simply want to be better at balancing life in any and many ways.
(603) 945-2180 View (603) 945-2180
Photo of Hannah Jalovick, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dover, NH
Hannah Jalovick
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSc
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820
Hannah Jalovick is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in New Hampshire who has been practicing since 2016. She has an MS in Counseling from Cairn University and a Post-Masters Certificate in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Antioch University. Hannah offers warmth, personal connection, and a nonjudgmental space while counseling. It is her highest priority to cultivate emotional safety with her clients. Hannah utilizes CBT, DBT, person centered, and IFS, in order for her client to get well and achieve their goals. Hannah has 3.
Hannah Jalovick is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in New Hampshire who has been practicing since 2016. She has an MS in Counseling from Cairn University and a Post-Masters Certificate in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Antioch University. Hannah offers warmth, personal connection, and a nonjudgmental space while counseling. It is her highest priority to cultivate emotional safety with her clients. Hannah utilizes CBT, DBT, person centered, and IFS, in order for her client to get well and achieve their goals. Hannah has 3.
(603) 392-7343 View (603) 392-7343
Photo of Shawn Teal, Counselor in Dover, NH
Shawn Teal
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820
As a cognitive behavioral therapist with over 25 years experience in the mental health field, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
As a cognitive behavioral therapist with over 25 years experience in the mental health field, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(978) 716-2989 View (978) 716-2989
Photo of Dana Somers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dover, NH
Dana Somers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820
Currently accepting new clients. My passion is working with teens and parents to help them work through communication issues and promote healthy structure and safety within the home. I have 18 plus years experience working on an inpatient mental health setting assisting teens and their caregivers. I would love to help you and or your teen work through any negative communication patterns or high risk behaviors that are getting in the way of a healthy life at home. I work with individuals, teens, parents and families. Please reach out to see if I would be a good fit for you.
Currently accepting new clients. My passion is working with teens and parents to help them work through communication issues and promote healthy structure and safety within the home. I have 18 plus years experience working on an inpatient mental health setting assisting teens and their caregivers. I would love to help you and or your teen work through any negative communication patterns or high risk behaviors that are getting in the way of a healthy life at home. I work with individuals, teens, parents and families. Please reach out to see if I would be a good fit for you.
(978) 352-0737 View (978) 352-0737
Photo of Alison Roux, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dover, NH
Alison Roux
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dover, NH 03820
Not accepting new clients
I have an integrative, mostly behavioral approach to treating individuals. I focus on radical self-acceptance, non-rumination when feelings stuck in difficult thought cycles, and understanding the nervous system habits in the process of healing and self-regulation. It is very important that the therapeutic relationship is the right fit for you in your journey to maintain balance and health.
I have an integrative, mostly behavioral approach to treating individuals. I focus on radical self-acceptance, non-rumination when feelings stuck in difficult thought cycles, and understanding the nervous system habits in the process of healing and self-regulation. It is very important that the therapeutic relationship is the right fit for you in your journey to maintain balance and health.
(603) 819-5589 View (603) 819-5589
Photo of Ozgur Akbas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dover, NH
Ozgur Akbas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dover, NH 03820
Wellness is more than an absence of problems; it is an experience of living life to the fullest. Recognizing that the resources for healing and negotiating interpersonal conflicts already exist within us, I rely on a sensitive understanding of each individual and the unique abilities they can further develop to achieve their goals.
Wellness is more than an absence of problems; it is an experience of living life to the fullest. Recognizing that the resources for healing and negotiating interpersonal conflicts already exist within us, I rely on a sensitive understanding of each individual and the unique abilities they can further develop to achieve their goals.
(603) 446-6317 View (603) 446-6317
Photo of Marjorie W Briand, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dover, NH
Marjorie W Briand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dover, NH 03820
Not accepting new clients
A good life begins on the inside. I believe effective psychotherapy provides a collaborative relationship involving caring support, humor, and spontaneity. It enhances self-awareness and self-esteem, aids in improved interpersonal relationships, increases coping skills, and provides understanding of emotional patterns. The challenges that draw you to therapy are an invitation to heal and are the beginning of new possibilities for your life and your relationships. My goal as your therapist is to provide you with tools and perspectives, empowering you to transform your life so that you can emerge a stronger, healthier person.
A good life begins on the inside. I believe effective psychotherapy provides a collaborative relationship involving caring support, humor, and spontaneity. It enhances self-awareness and self-esteem, aids in improved interpersonal relationships, increases coping skills, and provides understanding of emotional patterns. The challenges that draw you to therapy are an invitation to heal and are the beginning of new possibilities for your life and your relationships. My goal as your therapist is to provide you with tools and perspectives, empowering you to transform your life so that you can emerge a stronger, healthier person.
(603) 742-0950 View (603) 742-0950
Photo of Katie Hespelein, Counselor in Dover, NH
Katie Hespelein
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820
Stepping into your true, authentic self can feel scary and overwhelming. Loving connections, grounded sense of self, and empowerment are the foundations of therapeutic work. I strive to create an environment which provides the opportunity to develop a greater understanding of yourself, experience growth, and bring about lasting change. You are the expert of your life experience. Together, we will navigate this journey and help you return to the life that’s been waiting for you.
Stepping into your true, authentic self can feel scary and overwhelming. Loving connections, grounded sense of self, and empowerment are the foundations of therapeutic work. I strive to create an environment which provides the opportunity to develop a greater understanding of yourself, experience growth, and bring about lasting change. You are the expert of your life experience. Together, we will navigate this journey and help you return to the life that’s been waiting for you.
(603) 782-9519 View (603) 782-9519
Photo of Vincent A Duffy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dover, NH
Vincent A Duffy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for twenty years working with adolescents and adults. I am also a CSAT specializing in the treatment of individuals struggling with sexual addiction issues. I also work with individuals coping with trauma/loss, depression, anxiety,life transitions and sexuality. My goal is to provide a safe,non-judgemental environment, while I work with you to actively pursue insight and solutions to your issues and concerns. My approach is a mixture of developing a relationship with you while integrating cognitive behavioral techniques with empathy, humor, metaphors and mindfulness skill training.
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for twenty years working with adolescents and adults. I am also a CSAT specializing in the treatment of individuals struggling with sexual addiction issues. I also work with individuals coping with trauma/loss, depression, anxiety,life transitions and sexuality. My goal is to provide a safe,non-judgemental environment, while I work with you to actively pursue insight and solutions to your issues and concerns. My approach is a mixture of developing a relationship with you while integrating cognitive behavioral techniques with empathy, humor, metaphors and mindfulness skill training.
(603) 769-4149 View (603) 769-4149
Photo of Shelby deBruyn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dover, NH
Shelby deBruyn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dover, NH 03820
Not accepting new clients
Life is filled with peaks and valleys and sometimes we can lose sight of ourselves in the midst of change. Wouldn’t it be nice to have some space and time set aside just for you, to breathe and reconnect with yourself? In these moments of pause it is possible to find balance and alignment between your mind, body and soul and begin to show love and acceptance for all the different versions of yourself. I strive to create a therapeutic environment where you can build confidence in yourself and feel safe and supported in order to heal and grow.
Life is filled with peaks and valleys and sometimes we can lose sight of ourselves in the midst of change. Wouldn’t it be nice to have some space and time set aside just for you, to breathe and reconnect with yourself? In these moments of pause it is possible to find balance and alignment between your mind, body and soul and begin to show love and acceptance for all the different versions of yourself. I strive to create a therapeutic environment where you can build confidence in yourself and feel safe and supported in order to heal and grow.
(888) 387-5776 View (888) 387-5776
Photo of Jennifer Golia, LMFT, PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dover, NH
Jennifer Golia, LMFT, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dover, NH 03820
Not accepting new clients
My practice is currently FULL. Are you feeling stuck or struggling with a difficult experience that you have had? Has it been hard to fully engage in present day relationships because of events from your past? Are you struggling with worry or feeling down? Do you want to improve your relationship with your partner or with your child/teenager? My goal as a therapist is to work in a collaborative manner to empower clients to reach their goals. It is a privilege to help people improve their lives and their relationships.
My practice is currently FULL. Are you feeling stuck or struggling with a difficult experience that you have had? Has it been hard to fully engage in present day relationships because of events from your past? Are you struggling with worry or feeling down? Do you want to improve your relationship with your partner or with your child/teenager? My goal as a therapist is to work in a collaborative manner to empower clients to reach their goals. It is a privilege to help people improve their lives and their relationships.
(603) 262-1703 View (603) 262-1703
Photo of Alex Barbehenn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dover, NH
Alex Barbehenn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with people who want to learn about themselves and their relationships and develop insight into their behavior. It isn't easy to ask for help. Sometimes, when we aren't able to solve things on our own, therapy can be a great resource. Clients tell me that I help them make the changes they want. I believe in providing you a safe and supportive place to explore your life. I have twenty-five years of experience and am committed to assisting you understand yourself and grow. People I've worked with have described me as warm and easy to talk to.
I enjoy working with people who want to learn about themselves and their relationships and develop insight into their behavior. It isn't easy to ask for help. Sometimes, when we aren't able to solve things on our own, therapy can be a great resource. Clients tell me that I help them make the changes they want. I believe in providing you a safe and supportive place to explore your life. I have twenty-five years of experience and am committed to assisting you understand yourself and grow. People I've worked with have described me as warm and easy to talk to.
(603) 556-4800 View (603) 556-4800
Photo of Chad O'Brien, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dover, NH
Chad O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820  (Online Only)
Life can often be challenging. I am here to help those who are at a point in their life where something has to change and the willingness to make that change, whatever that might look like, is now present. Whether the problem is life status, relationship or family conflict, oppositional behaviors or substance abuse/addiction, change is possible. Please email me for fastest response.
Life can often be challenging. I am here to help those who are at a point in their life where something has to change and the willingness to make that change, whatever that might look like, is now present. Whether the problem is life status, relationship or family conflict, oppositional behaviors or substance abuse/addiction, change is possible. Please email me for fastest response.
(844) 548-7584 View (844) 548-7584
Photo of Erika J Bernier-hockenhull, Counselor in Dover, NH
Erika J Bernier-hockenhull
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820
I enjoy working with a variety of people, from children through adolescence and adults. I have a supportive nature and enjoy using cognitive behavioral techniques to address concerns such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship issues, and general life stressors. I believe in empowering others to find their own unique solutions. I also provide family and couples therapy. I believe I can offer strengths-focused guidance, and also a toolbox of skills.
I enjoy working with a variety of people, from children through adolescence and adults. I have a supportive nature and enjoy using cognitive behavioral techniques to address concerns such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship issues, and general life stressors. I believe in empowering others to find their own unique solutions. I also provide family and couples therapy. I believe I can offer strengths-focused guidance, and also a toolbox of skills.
(603) 239-2492 View (603) 239-2492
Photo of Emily (Raiche) Marquez, Psychologist in Dover, NH
Emily (Raiche) Marquez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820
Dr. Marquez earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from Boston College and her Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in Counseling Psychology with a specialty in Child and Family Psychology from the University of North Texas. During her training, Dr. Marquez worked in community mental health, integrated care facilities, community advocacy, college counseling, residential treatment, and the Veterans Affairs health care system. Dr. Marquez has over 7 years of experience in providing brief and long-term therapy to children, adolescents, and adults.
Dr. Marquez earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from Boston College and her Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in Counseling Psychology with a specialty in Child and Family Psychology from the University of North Texas. During her training, Dr. Marquez worked in community mental health, integrated care facilities, community advocacy, college counseling, residential treatment, and the Veterans Affairs health care system. Dr. Marquez has over 7 years of experience in providing brief and long-term therapy to children, adolescents, and adults.
(207) 945-8172 View (207) 945-8172
Photo of Kirsten May, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dover, NH
Kirsten May
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820  (Online Only)
As you embark on the journey of seeking therapy, I extend to you a warm and heartfelt welcome. Within the sacred space of therapy, I offer you a sanctuary—a haven where your struggles are met with compassion, your pain is held with tenderness, and your journey toward healing is honored with reverence. In our shared journey of exploration and transformation, I stand as your ally, your advocate, and your guide. Together, we embark on a collaborative odyssey—a journey of self-discovery, growth, and empowerment. Here, amidst the ebb and flow of life's complexities, you are not alone.
As you embark on the journey of seeking therapy, I extend to you a warm and heartfelt welcome. Within the sacred space of therapy, I offer you a sanctuary—a haven where your struggles are met with compassion, your pain is held with tenderness, and your journey toward healing is honored with reverence. In our shared journey of exploration and transformation, I stand as your ally, your advocate, and your guide. Together, we embark on a collaborative odyssey—a journey of self-discovery, growth, and empowerment. Here, amidst the ebb and flow of life's complexities, you are not alone.
(888) 340-1991 View (888) 340-1991
Photo of Sonya Shropshire-Friel, Psychologist in Dover, NH
Sonya Shropshire-Friel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820
Not accepting new clients
Not everything that is faced can be changed. But nothing can be changed until it is faced (James Baldwin). I currently have limited availability for new clients who struggle with different types of anxiety. I offer an innovative approach to treatment, known as virtual reality exposure therapy, to treat phobias (e.g., fear of flying, driving, heights, public speaking, germs, needles, small spaces), other forms of anxiety (e.g., social and test-taking anxieties) and stress reactions. Length of treatment can range from 6-12 sessions and you can practice relaxation and techniques from your home, in between sessions.
Not everything that is faced can be changed. But nothing can be changed until it is faced (James Baldwin). I currently have limited availability for new clients who struggle with different types of anxiety. I offer an innovative approach to treatment, known as virtual reality exposure therapy, to treat phobias (e.g., fear of flying, driving, heights, public speaking, germs, needles, small spaces), other forms of anxiety (e.g., social and test-taking anxieties) and stress reactions. Length of treatment can range from 6-12 sessions and you can practice relaxation and techniques from your home, in between sessions.
(603) 931-4544 View (603) 931-4544
Photo of Becky Silvia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dover, NH
Becky Silvia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820
Becky Silvia, LICSW Becky Silvia is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Maine who has been practicing since 1988. She received a Master's in Social Work from Boston University and completed several post-Master's trainings, including treatment for Depression, Anxiety, Life transitions, Relationship Issues, Grief and Loss, and Caregiver Stress. Becky has several years' experience helping clients dealing with trauma, work and relationships issues, health and medical challenges, depression, anxiety, and issues of loss and grief. She knows life can be hard.
Becky Silvia, LICSW Becky Silvia is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Maine who has been practicing since 1988. She received a Master's in Social Work from Boston University and completed several post-Master's trainings, including treatment for Depression, Anxiety, Life transitions, Relationship Issues, Grief and Loss, and Caregiver Stress. Becky has several years' experience helping clients dealing with trauma, work and relationships issues, health and medical challenges, depression, anxiety, and issues of loss and grief. She knows life can be hard.
(603) 691-1674 View (603) 691-1674
Photo of Trent Call, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dover, NH
Trent Call
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dover, NH 03820
I am continuously inspired by those that navigate life's most difficult circumstances and still take steps to find healing. Engaging in therapy with someone you feel comfortable with is essential for therapeutic progress. I strive to provide a safe and non-judgmental environment for individuals, couples and families where each person can engage in the therapeutic process. Combined with a customized treatment plan you'll gain an increased feeling of safety, confidence, and connection as you learn the tools you need to improve connection, communication, and heal from trauma.
I am continuously inspired by those that navigate life's most difficult circumstances and still take steps to find healing. Engaging in therapy with someone you feel comfortable with is essential for therapeutic progress. I strive to provide a safe and non-judgmental environment for individuals, couples and families where each person can engage in the therapeutic process. Combined with a customized treatment plan you'll gain an increased feeling of safety, confidence, and connection as you learn the tools you need to improve connection, communication, and heal from trauma.
(603) 945-1639 View (603) 945-1639

See more therapy options for Dover

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dover, NH

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Dover, NH who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
63% Trauma and PTSD
60% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Cigna and Evernorth
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
61% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Dover, NH see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dover?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.