Therapists in Quincy, MA

Photo of Alyssa Munsell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Alyssa Munsell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
I want to know your story. I consider it an honor and privilege when clients allow me to bear witness to their struggles and their resilience in overcoming them. Do you outwardly appear as high functioning but, deep down, you're struggling and want someone to recognize your pain? Are you challenged by never feeling good enough, feelings of worthlessness, sadness, anger, fear, and/or anxiety? Are you caught between a desire to be close to others vs a mistrust of them and fears of rejection? If any of this sounds familiar, I want to guide and empower you on your journey towards growth and healing.
I want to know your story. I consider it an honor and privilege when clients allow me to bear witness to their struggles and their resilience in overcoming them. Do you outwardly appear as high functioning but, deep down, you're struggling and want someone to recognize your pain? Are you challenged by never feeling good enough, feelings of worthlessness, sadness, anger, fear, and/or anxiety? Are you caught between a desire to be close to others vs a mistrust of them and fears of rejection? If any of this sounds familiar, I want to guide and empower you on your journey towards growth and healing.
(617) 609-0580 View (617) 609-0580
Photo of Sarah O'Brien, Pre-Licensed Professional in Quincy, MA
Sarah O'Brien
Pre-Licensed Professional, CI, RC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
Sarah is a compassionate Certified Interventionist and Recovery coach with Northeast Addictions Treatment Centers. Sarah has always had a life long passion for helping others, she attended Salve Regina and Simmons to pursue nursing but as someone who dealt with her own personal drug dependencies, she began her own personal recovery journey and found her calling to be a Recovery coach.
Sarah is a compassionate Certified Interventionist and Recovery coach with Northeast Addictions Treatment Centers. Sarah has always had a life long passion for helping others, she attended Salve Regina and Simmons to pursue nursing but as someone who dealt with her own personal drug dependencies, she began her own personal recovery journey and found her calling to be a Recovery coach.
(617) 829-9579 View (617) 829-9579
Photo of Alyssa Quann, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Alyssa Quann
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
Alyssa Quann is a Licensed Mental Health Therapist with 5 years of experience in mental health. She is committed to helping both individuals and couples navigate the world around them, equipping them with skills to excel in an ever-changing world. She is passionate about creating an authentic therapeutic space and encourages her clients to lean into the discomfort that comes with healing to make room for growth. Alyssa specializes in anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and women's issues. She received her bachelor's degree in psychology from Williams College and her master's degree in clinical psychology from UMASS Dartmouth.
Alyssa Quann is a Licensed Mental Health Therapist with 5 years of experience in mental health. She is committed to helping both individuals and couples navigate the world around them, equipping them with skills to excel in an ever-changing world. She is passionate about creating an authentic therapeutic space and encourages her clients to lean into the discomfort that comes with healing to make room for growth. Alyssa specializes in anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and women's issues. She received her bachelor's degree in psychology from Williams College and her master's degree in clinical psychology from UMASS Dartmouth.
(617) 890-7843 View (617) 890-7843
Photo of Charlay Yates, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Charlay Yates
Counselor, MA, LMHC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I see the therapeutic relationship as the most valuable tool for your growth. Working together we will identify what you need to live a purposeful life and have the relationships you seek. I strongly believe in Sankofa, which teaches us that we must go back to our roots to move forward. I hope to function as a guide, collaboratively working with you to find growth. My clinical experience includes working with adults who are managing complex, intense emotions, behaviors that are challenging and/or struggling with toxic relationships.
I see the therapeutic relationship as the most valuable tool for your growth. Working together we will identify what you need to live a purposeful life and have the relationships you seek. I strongly believe in Sankofa, which teaches us that we must go back to our roots to move forward. I hope to function as a guide, collaboratively working with you to find growth. My clinical experience includes working with adults who are managing complex, intense emotions, behaviors that are challenging and/or struggling with toxic relationships.
(617) 917-3848 View (617) 917-3848
Photo of Stephanie Wallace, Marriage & Family Therapist in Quincy, MA
Stephanie Wallace
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169
Not accepting new clients
Many of my clients seek therapy because they feel stuck - in the same endless fight with their partner, in a power struggle with their child, or in a place of anxiety or depression. As a relationally trained therapist, I help couples and families improve communication, minimize conflict, and develop interactions that make the family and/or relationship a source of positivity, peace, comfort, and joy - not chaos, stress, or constant struggle. I help individuals figure out how to better understand and deal with emotions, develop a more confident sense of self, and work through difficult experiences, both past and present.
Many of my clients seek therapy because they feel stuck - in the same endless fight with their partner, in a power struggle with their child, or in a place of anxiety or depression. As a relationally trained therapist, I help couples and families improve communication, minimize conflict, and develop interactions that make the family and/or relationship a source of positivity, peace, comfort, and joy - not chaos, stress, or constant struggle. I help individuals figure out how to better understand and deal with emotions, develop a more confident sense of self, and work through difficult experiences, both past and present.
(617) 505-4294 View (617) 505-4294
Photo of Susan Murati, Licensed Professional Counselor in Quincy, MA
Susan Murati
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(857) 240-2881 View (857) 240-2881
Photo of New Directions Counseling Center, Counselor in Quincy, MA
New Directions Counseling Center
Counselor, RN, LMHC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
New Directions Counseling Center provides a welcoming, comfortable, confidential atmosphere. Our team consists of 8 therapists with various specialties and many years of collective experience. We offer traditional and Christian counseling for individuals, couples, and families. Issues addressed include: depression, anxiety, stress management, elder issues, loss and grief, addiction (including substance, exercise, and computer) relapse prevention, codependency, ACOA, parenting issues, child growth and development, pregnancy loss, infertility, postpartum depression, trauma, loss of vision, men's issues, job loss and more.
New Directions Counseling Center provides a welcoming, comfortable, confidential atmosphere. Our team consists of 8 therapists with various specialties and many years of collective experience. We offer traditional and Christian counseling for individuals, couples, and families. Issues addressed include: depression, anxiety, stress management, elder issues, loss and grief, addiction (including substance, exercise, and computer) relapse prevention, codependency, ACOA, parenting issues, child growth and development, pregnancy loss, infertility, postpartum depression, trauma, loss of vision, men's issues, job loss and more.
(617) 396-7531 x12 View (617) 396-7531 x12
Photo of Molly Lane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Molly Lane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
I specialize in providing affordable therapy specifically for teachers. Teachers are notoriously burned out, stressed, and they turn over at an alarmingly high rate. We have come a long way in the time and attention we pay to the social and emotional learning of our students. It’s time to do the same with our teachers. With the right support and tools, teachers can be better equipped to have longer, more fulfilling careers and be more effective teachers for their students.
I specialize in providing affordable therapy specifically for teachers. Teachers are notoriously burned out, stressed, and they turn over at an alarmingly high rate. We have come a long way in the time and attention we pay to the social and emotional learning of our students. It’s time to do the same with our teachers. With the right support and tools, teachers can be better equipped to have longer, more fulfilling careers and be more effective teachers for their students.
(617) 890-7087 View (617) 890-7087
Photo of Desiree Rivera, Pre-Licensed Professional in Quincy, MA
Desiree Rivera
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
Here is another day that you are feeling defeated and tired. All your friends tell you that you should be excited about this news. However, all you can think about is the continued dread and panic that comes to mind with the idea of becoming a brand new parent. You start thinking about the finances needed; you contemplate the notion of how to manage your day to day. It all seems too much and excessively overwhelming. The anxiety is driving you mad. When you talk to family and friends, they all tell you don’t worry about it… but, how can you not worry?
Here is another day that you are feeling defeated and tired. All your friends tell you that you should be excited about this news. However, all you can think about is the continued dread and panic that comes to mind with the idea of becoming a brand new parent. You start thinking about the finances needed; you contemplate the notion of how to manage your day to day. It all seems too much and excessively overwhelming. The anxiety is driving you mad. When you talk to family and friends, they all tell you don’t worry about it… but, how can you not worry?
(857) 370-4537 View (857) 370-4537
Photo of Tsz Wong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Tsz Wong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
Tsz Wong is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. Tsz helps her clients by providing multilingual, culturally sensitive therapeutic services. As a bicultural therapist, she understands how language barriers and cultural conflicts impacted our mental health. Her goal is to provide a safe and culturally sensitive space for her clients to express their struggles, traumas, and concerns. In her spare time, Tsz enjoys outdoor activities, connecting to the nature and practicing Chinese calligraphy.
Tsz Wong is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. Tsz helps her clients by providing multilingual, culturally sensitive therapeutic services. As a bicultural therapist, she understands how language barriers and cultural conflicts impacted our mental health. Her goal is to provide a safe and culturally sensitive space for her clients to express their struggles, traumas, and concerns. In her spare time, Tsz enjoys outdoor activities, connecting to the nature and practicing Chinese calligraphy.
(339) 330-4623 View (339) 330-4623
Photo of Maria Droste Counseling Services, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Maria Droste Counseling Services
Counselor, LMFT, LMHC, LICSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
Maria Droste Counseling Services in a small non profit, outpatient mental-health counseling and holistic therapy agency. We have been serving the South Shore, Greater Boston and Metro-West communities with compassionate care for since 1992. We offer our services to individuals, children, families, marriage, and couples therapy. Maria Droste Counseling Services provides affordable mental health and holistic therapies. Services are in person and teletherapy throughout the State of Massachusetts
Maria Droste Counseling Services in a small non profit, outpatient mental-health counseling and holistic therapy agency. We have been serving the South Shore, Greater Boston and Metro-West communities with compassionate care for since 1992. We offer our services to individuals, children, families, marriage, and couples therapy. Maria Droste Counseling Services provides affordable mental health and holistic therapies. Services are in person and teletherapy throughout the State of Massachusetts
(617) 676-2352 View (617) 676-2352
Photo of John Kenny, Counselor in Quincy, MA
John Kenny
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02171  (Online Only)
I provide therapy to adults, young adults, and students with a variety of issues including trauma, anxiety, life-transitions, relationship issues, and depression. I believe that developing a non-judgmental and client-centered approach to therapy is key to feeling better each day. In therapy, a thoughtful review of stressors, trauma, and relationships helps to build a better context around the client's challenges and informs treatment. Therapy involves building an understanding of how past relationships and experiences inform and affect our actions and emotions today.
I provide therapy to adults, young adults, and students with a variety of issues including trauma, anxiety, life-transitions, relationship issues, and depression. I believe that developing a non-judgmental and client-centered approach to therapy is key to feeling better each day. In therapy, a thoughtful review of stressors, trauma, and relationships helps to build a better context around the client's challenges and informs treatment. Therapy involves building an understanding of how past relationships and experiences inform and affect our actions and emotions today.
(508) 709-7123 View (508) 709-7123
Photo of Donna Beaton, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Donna Beaton, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
I am trained and experienced in helping adults, couples and their families build "a life worth living" through Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. In a safe nonjudgmental space, clients learn mindfulness and other evidence-based behavioral tools to manage their emotions and clarify their life's purpose.
I am trained and experienced in helping adults, couples and their families build "a life worth living" through Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. In a safe nonjudgmental space, clients learn mindfulness and other evidence-based behavioral tools to manage their emotions and clarify their life's purpose.
(617) 390-8075 View (617) 390-8075
Photo of Stephen C Duclos, Marriage & Family Therapist in Quincy, MA
Stephen C Duclos
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, CST, CRC, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169
I have been working with families and couples in various configurations and locations since 1972. In addition to being a Licensed Family Therapist, I am also a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, AASECT Certified Sex Therapist, and Nationally Certified Rehabilitation Counselor. I have taught courses in Ethics, Substance Abuse, Sexuality, and other subjects in the Graduate School Of Counseling at UMass/Boston. Primarily, my work is about family and couple relationships. In 2012, I was awarded the Schiller Prize for my work with fathers, daughters, and sexuality by AASECT. I am an AAMFT Approved Supervisor, and train therapists.
I have been working with families and couples in various configurations and locations since 1972. In addition to being a Licensed Family Therapist, I am also a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, AASECT Certified Sex Therapist, and Nationally Certified Rehabilitation Counselor. I have taught courses in Ethics, Substance Abuse, Sexuality, and other subjects in the Graduate School Of Counseling at UMass/Boston. Primarily, my work is about family and couple relationships. In 2012, I was awarded the Schiller Prize for my work with fathers, daughters, and sexuality by AASECT. I am an AAMFT Approved Supervisor, and train therapists.
(617) 431-6792 View (617) 431-6792
Photo of Elizabeth Marrin, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Elizabeth Marrin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
Elizabeth Marrin is an experienced Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Massachusetts with 8 years of experience working with teens, adults, and seniors who are faced with career changes, anxiety, stress, women's issues, PTSD, depression, chronic illness, anger issues, relationship dysfunction, trauma, and much more. Elizabeth completed her Bachelor's degree in Psychology at the University of Massachusetts-Boston and holds two Master's degrees in Human Development and Psychology from Harvard Graduate School of Education and in Mental Health Counseling, also from the University of Massachusetts-Boston.
Elizabeth Marrin is an experienced Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Massachusetts with 8 years of experience working with teens, adults, and seniors who are faced with career changes, anxiety, stress, women's issues, PTSD, depression, chronic illness, anger issues, relationship dysfunction, trauma, and much more. Elizabeth completed her Bachelor's degree in Psychology at the University of Massachusetts-Boston and holds two Master's degrees in Human Development and Psychology from Harvard Graduate School of Education and in Mental Health Counseling, also from the University of Massachusetts-Boston.
(617) 841-3817 View (617) 841-3817
Photo of Behavioral Nutrition, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Quincy, MA
Behavioral Nutrition
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, RD
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
We offer effective individualized nutritional treatment for disordered eating. We treat adults and adolescent women and men who struggle with binge eating, compulsive overeating, stress-eating, night-eating, bulimia and anorexia. You can get started by completing our online new patient questionnaire, found under the Contact Us page called Become a Patient.
We offer effective individualized nutritional treatment for disordered eating. We treat adults and adolescent women and men who struggle with binge eating, compulsive overeating, stress-eating, night-eating, bulimia and anorexia. You can get started by completing our online new patient questionnaire, found under the Contact Us page called Become a Patient.
(617) 405-8446 View (617) 405-8446
Photo of Brad Schutzer, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Brad Schutzer
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
Therapy can be a great tool, regardless of what you might be going through in life. I understand that each person's story is unique and, therefore, so is his or her therapeutic experience. I am a psychotherapist and coach who will work with you to develop strategies for overcoming barriers in your life. I believe it's very important to have a good connection and rapport with your therapist. Due to this, I work to create a comfortable and safe environment to allow for progress and growth.
Therapy can be a great tool, regardless of what you might be going through in life. I understand that each person's story is unique and, therefore, so is his or her therapeutic experience. I am a psychotherapist and coach who will work with you to develop strategies for overcoming barriers in your life. I believe it's very important to have a good connection and rapport with your therapist. Due to this, I work to create a comfortable and safe environment to allow for progress and growth.
(857) 267-5432 View (857) 267-5432
Photo of Marelin Dost, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Marelin Dost
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed and it's interfering with your ability to have good days, in your relationships, sleep, work, or even school? Maybe these overwhelming feelings are coming out of the blue or from a variety of recent/past experiences, leaving you with little room to experience joy, or feel like your authentic self. If you are a person of color, are bicultural, or bilingual these overwhelming feelings can be compounded. You are not alone. Many individuals can feel this way and these overwhelming feelings can be deeply rooted. Yet, they can be healed and managed.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and it's interfering with your ability to have good days, in your relationships, sleep, work, or even school? Maybe these overwhelming feelings are coming out of the blue or from a variety of recent/past experiences, leaving you with little room to experience joy, or feel like your authentic self. If you are a person of color, are bicultural, or bilingual these overwhelming feelings can be compounded. You are not alone. Many individuals can feel this way and these overwhelming feelings can be deeply rooted. Yet, they can be healed and managed.
View
Photo of Abbey Capodanno, Pre-Licensed Professional in Quincy, MA
Abbey Capodanno
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02171
I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults who may be struggling with depression, anxiety, relational problems, eating disorders or other mental health issues. This developmental period can be extremely difficult and overwhelming, and I would like to offer my guidance, consideration, respect and unconditional positive regard for this age group.
I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults who may be struggling with depression, anxiety, relational problems, eating disorders or other mental health issues. This developmental period can be extremely difficult and overwhelming, and I would like to offer my guidance, consideration, respect and unconditional positive regard for this age group.
(617) 941-3083 View (617) 941-3083
Photo of Hannah Fishman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Hannah Fishman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
Hannah Fishman is a Licensed Certified Social Worker (LCSW). Hannah has been working in the mental health field for five years. Hannah is passionate about working with adults (18+) who are struggling with a wide variety of mental health issues and looking for guidance and support. Hannah specializes in anxiety, depression, personality disorders, stress, and anger issues, as well as those battling co-occurring disorders, including mental health diagnoses and substance abuse disorders.
Hannah Fishman is a Licensed Certified Social Worker (LCSW). Hannah has been working in the mental health field for five years. Hannah is passionate about working with adults (18+) who are struggling with a wide variety of mental health issues and looking for guidance and support. Hannah specializes in anxiety, depression, personality disorders, stress, and anger issues, as well as those battling co-occurring disorders, including mental health diagnoses and substance abuse disorders.
(617) 741-9197 View (617) 741-9197

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Quincy, MA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Quincy, MA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
71% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
59% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Optum

How Therapists in Quincy, MA see their clients

54% Online Only
46% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Quincy?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.