Therapists in Stoughton, MA

Photo of Green Oasis Psychotherapy & Wellness, Counselor in Stoughton, MA
Green Oasis Psychotherapy & Wellness
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Stoughton, MA 02072  (Online Only)
In a time where many people are more socially integrated than ever, they have ironically been left feeling more disconnected and dissatisfied. There are those who are in relationships, but still feel alone. Whether social isolation, crippling anxiety, or a constant chase for satisfaction, I find clients are looking for a deeper understanding of themselves that can provide insight into a healthier and happier way to live.
In a time where many people are more socially integrated than ever, they have ironically been left feeling more disconnected and dissatisfied. There are those who are in relationships, but still feel alone. Whether social isolation, crippling anxiety, or a constant chase for satisfaction, I find clients are looking for a deeper understanding of themselves that can provide insight into a healthier and happier way to live.
(781) 840-4087 View (781) 840-4087
Photo of Francis Kim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stoughton, MA
Francis Kim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stoughton, MA 02072
Francis Kim is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. He graduated with a 3. 9 GPA from Simmons University with a Master of Social Work. Francis has worked a variety of industries throughout his life. Along his journey, he has come across countless astonishing people who lived with bipolar disorder, substance misuse, trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, and more. It didn't matter what industry he was working in, so Francis decided to pursue a career in how to help people with the skills, compassion, and his own senses of curiosity and humor.
Francis Kim is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. He graduated with a 3. 9 GPA from Simmons University with a Master of Social Work. Francis has worked a variety of industries throughout his life. Along his journey, he has come across countless astonishing people who lived with bipolar disorder, substance misuse, trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, and more. It didn't matter what industry he was working in, so Francis decided to pursue a career in how to help people with the skills, compassion, and his own senses of curiosity and humor.
(781) 217-3036 View (781) 217-3036
Photo of Mercy Conseling Services, Pre-Licensed Professional in Stoughton, MA
Mercy Conseling Services
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stoughton, MA 02072  (Online Only)
Hi there, welcome! I am a bilingual master's level clinician experienced in working with young adults and men and women. I am here to support you in addressing the anxieties, worries and stress life can bring your way. Life can be difficult and we all need support and encouragement. I am an encourager and listener at heart mixed with a passion for improvement. I truly care about my clients and we can make progress!
Hi there, welcome! I am a bilingual master's level clinician experienced in working with young adults and men and women. I am here to support you in addressing the anxieties, worries and stress life can bring your way. Life can be difficult and we all need support and encouragement. I am an encourager and listener at heart mixed with a passion for improvement. I truly care about my clients and we can make progress!
(774) 450-6020 View (774) 450-6020
Photo of Lily Noonan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Stoughton, MA
Lily Noonan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Stoughton, MA 02072  (Online Only)
My name is Lily Noonan (she/they) and I am a master's level clinician with psychodynamic training from Northwestern University. As a therapist, I understand that the reasons we come to therapy are not cookie-cutter. By learning the unique context you live in, we will collaboratively work towards ways to live a more authentic, aligned life. I am client-centered, IFS-informed and understand the importance of somatic work to achieving wellness. My clinical interests include anxiety, adjustment/life transitions, relational stress, occupational stress, burnout, ADHD, self esteem, identity issues, body image and trauma.
My name is Lily Noonan (she/they) and I am a master's level clinician with psychodynamic training from Northwestern University. As a therapist, I understand that the reasons we come to therapy are not cookie-cutter. By learning the unique context you live in, we will collaboratively work towards ways to live a more authentic, aligned life. I am client-centered, IFS-informed and understand the importance of somatic work to achieving wellness. My clinical interests include anxiety, adjustment/life transitions, relational stress, occupational stress, burnout, ADHD, self esteem, identity issues, body image and trauma.
(781) 630-7639 View (781) 630-7639
Photo of Dr. Shannon Lewis, Psychologist in Stoughton, MA
Dr. Shannon Lewis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Stoughton, MA 02072  (Online Only)
In my practice, I help clients gain awareness and insight in order to work on the goals that bring them into therapy. I offer a supportive, non-judgmental environment and assist my clients with the struggles that interfere with their day-to-day functioning. My goal is to help clients learn better coping skills, as well as improve their overall sense of well-being and hope.
In my practice, I help clients gain awareness and insight in order to work on the goals that bring them into therapy. I offer a supportive, non-judgmental environment and assist my clients with the struggles that interfere with their day-to-day functioning. My goal is to help clients learn better coping skills, as well as improve their overall sense of well-being and hope.
(781) 780-7347 View (781) 780-7347
Photo of Vicky Kearns, Marriage & Family Therapist in Stoughton, MA
Vicky Kearns
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Stoughton, MA 02072  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Have you recently said to yourself "I don't want to do this anymore or feel this way anymore?" Whether it's having the same argument with your child or partner or struggling with the feelings of anxiety and depression that make daily life difficult, we will work together to get you to a life of greater confidence, balance, and satisfaction. I hope to support you in getting to a place where you aren't just surviving throughout the day but thriving throughout the day.
Have you recently said to yourself "I don't want to do this anymore or feel this way anymore?" Whether it's having the same argument with your child or partner or struggling with the feelings of anxiety and depression that make daily life difficult, we will work together to get you to a life of greater confidence, balance, and satisfaction. I hope to support you in getting to a place where you aren't just surviving throughout the day but thriving throughout the day.
(781) 257-8152 View (781) 257-8152
Photo of Sanative Counseling & Wellness Center, Pre-Licensed Professional in Stoughton, MA
Sanative Counseling & Wellness Center
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
Stoughton, MA 02072
Current openings: Saturdays 8:00-8:45, 8:45-9:30, 12:00-12:45, 12:45-1:30. I am a master's-level clinician committed to helping children and their families. I recently passed the required national exam and I am in the process of obtaining my LMHC. I possess a Masters in Education from Cambridge College and a Certificate in Trauma Studies from Lesley University. Over the past decade, I provided counseling services to students in grades K-12 as a professionally licensed school adjustment counselor and I am still active in this role. I believe that all people have the capacity to direct their lives towards positive change.
Current openings: Saturdays 8:00-8:45, 8:45-9:30, 12:00-12:45, 12:45-1:30. I am a master's-level clinician committed to helping children and their families. I recently passed the required national exam and I am in the process of obtaining my LMHC. I possess a Masters in Education from Cambridge College and a Certificate in Trauma Studies from Lesley University. Over the past decade, I provided counseling services to students in grades K-12 as a professionally licensed school adjustment counselor and I am still active in this role. I believe that all people have the capacity to direct their lives towards positive change.
(781) 527-4493 View (781) 527-4493
Photo of Samantha Beazer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stoughton, MA
Samantha Beazer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW`, LICSW
Verified Verified
Stoughton, MA 02072  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My greatest passion involves helping others to find peace, hope and strength within their circumstances. I am a LICSW with clinical experience working with couples with relationship difficulties, adults who suffer from anxiety, depression, PTSD as well as the effects of trauma. I have worked in Emergency residences for children and adolescents as well as mobile crisis emergency services. I also provided support to young parents and have worked in the child welfare system since 2016. I am familiar with attachment and loss especially within families involved in the court system (i.e. foster care/adoption).
My greatest passion involves helping others to find peace, hope and strength within their circumstances. I am a LICSW with clinical experience working with couples with relationship difficulties, adults who suffer from anxiety, depression, PTSD as well as the effects of trauma. I have worked in Emergency residences for children and adolescents as well as mobile crisis emergency services. I also provided support to young parents and have worked in the child welfare system since 2016. I am familiar with attachment and loss especially within families involved in the court system (i.e. foster care/adoption).
(781) 725-6484 View (781) 725-6484
Photo of Christina McElroy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stoughton, MA
Christina McElroy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Stoughton, MA 02072
I provide individual and family therapy to adolescents and adults. My 25 years of experience have taught me that change and personal growth is always possible. My approach is interactive, supportive and solution-focused. I work to create a safe and healing space for client's to better learn to cope with life's many stressors. I will help you to gain the confidence that you need to know that you can overcome any obstacle. Taking the first step is not always easy but I look forward to helping you through this process.
I provide individual and family therapy to adolescents and adults. My 25 years of experience have taught me that change and personal growth is always possible. My approach is interactive, supportive and solution-focused. I work to create a safe and healing space for client's to better learn to cope with life's many stressors. I will help you to gain the confidence that you need to know that you can overcome any obstacle. Taking the first step is not always easy but I look forward to helping you through this process.
(781) 713-4646 View (781) 713-4646
Photo of Molly McQuillin, Pre-Licensed Professional in Stoughton, MA
Molly McQuillin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stoughton, MA 02072  (Online Only)
I am a master’s-level clinician in Massachusetts with experience helping young adults and adults from diverse backgrounds. Therapy is not one-size-fits-all, which is why I take my time getting to know you without judgment. I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression and stress in addition those who might be struggling with self-esteem and life transitions. I have extensive experience working with members of the LGBTQIA+, polyamorous, and kink communities.
I am a master’s-level clinician in Massachusetts with experience helping young adults and adults from diverse backgrounds. Therapy is not one-size-fits-all, which is why I take my time getting to know you without judgment. I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression and stress in addition those who might be struggling with self-esteem and life transitions. I have extensive experience working with members of the LGBTQIA+, polyamorous, and kink communities.
(781) 512-4630 View (781) 512-4630
Photo of Sanative Counseling and Wellness Center LLC, Counselor in Stoughton, MA
Sanative Counseling and Wellness Center LLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Stoughton, MA 02072  (Online Only)
My name is Juliann. I am a psychotherapist who is licensed in the state of Massachusetts. I work with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma and are dealing with the after effects. I also specialize in working with clients who are trying to cope with symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, ADHD, depression, ASD, self-esteem, relationship issues, and overall stress in general.
My name is Juliann. I am a psychotherapist who is licensed in the state of Massachusetts. I work with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma and are dealing with the after effects. I also specialize in working with clients who are trying to cope with symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, ADHD, depression, ASD, self-esteem, relationship issues, and overall stress in general.
(781) 725-6020 View (781) 725-6020
Photo of Emily Braunewell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Stoughton, MA
Emily Braunewell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stoughton, MA 02072
I am a master’s level clinician who works primarily with children, adolescents, and adults, and has specialties in LGBTQIA+, neurodivergent individuals, and athletes/performers. Together with these populations, I engage closely with a variety of topics, including depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, identity development, and family/relationship issues. I am also a Certified Mental Performance Consultant (CMPC), specializing in mental skills training and performance enhancement for athletes, teams, and other performers (e.g., musicians, actors) across high school, college, and professional levels.
I am a master’s level clinician who works primarily with children, adolescents, and adults, and has specialties in LGBTQIA+, neurodivergent individuals, and athletes/performers. Together with these populations, I engage closely with a variety of topics, including depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, identity development, and family/relationship issues. I am also a Certified Mental Performance Consultant (CMPC), specializing in mental skills training and performance enhancement for athletes, teams, and other performers (e.g., musicians, actors) across high school, college, and professional levels.
(508) 738-2583 View (508) 738-2583
Photo of Lovern R. Moseley, Psychologist in Stoughton, MA
Lovern R. Moseley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stoughton, MA 02072
Dr. Moseley is a Christian psychologist with nearly 30 years of experience in the mental health field with children, adolescents and adults. She has worked extensively with parents and children struggling with emotional and behavioral disorders and those with traumatic exposures. She treats PTSD, traumatic grief, Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, and ODD. Dr. Moseley specializes in Christian counseling, marriage & family therapy, (interracial couples, multiracial individuals, blended families, foster care/adoption) and individuals of Caribbean descent. She also works with issues around the transition to adulthood and career concerns.
Dr. Moseley is a Christian psychologist with nearly 30 years of experience in the mental health field with children, adolescents and adults. She has worked extensively with parents and children struggling with emotional and behavioral disorders and those with traumatic exposures. She treats PTSD, traumatic grief, Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, and ODD. Dr. Moseley specializes in Christian counseling, marriage & family therapy, (interracial couples, multiracial individuals, blended families, foster care/adoption) and individuals of Caribbean descent. She also works with issues around the transition to adulthood and career concerns.
(781) 352-9388 View (781) 352-9388
Photo of Renz Counseling, LLC / Cathy Renz, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stoughton, MA
Renz Counseling, LLC / Cathy Renz, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Stoughton, MA 02072  (Online Only)
**TELEHEALTH OFFERED!** With warmth, kindness and seriousness, we work with children, adults, couples and adolescents to manage the often profound stresses of marriage/relationships, work/school and identity. We work to help clients better understand their own histories, and how past hurt, trauma or turmoil can impact their current relationships. In our private practice, we work with people to strengthen their resilience and identify strategies for coping.
**TELEHEALTH OFFERED!** With warmth, kindness and seriousness, we work with children, adults, couples and adolescents to manage the often profound stresses of marriage/relationships, work/school and identity. We work to help clients better understand their own histories, and how past hurt, trauma or turmoil can impact their current relationships. In our private practice, we work with people to strengthen their resilience and identify strategies for coping.
(339) 499-7584 View (339) 499-7584
Photo of Ayako C Lawrence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stoughton, MA
Ayako C Lawrence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stoughton, MA 02072
I have worked with individuals with a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, addiction, and eating disorders, among many others. I specialize in counseling individuals who have gone through traumatic events including, but not limited to, child abuse, natural disaster, domestic violence, rape, and growing up in a dysfunctional family.
I have worked with individuals with a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, addiction, and eating disorders, among many others. I specialize in counseling individuals who have gone through traumatic events including, but not limited to, child abuse, natural disaster, domestic violence, rape, and growing up in a dysfunctional family.
(617) 606-4282 View (617) 606-4282
Photo of Kristen Harwin, Psychologist in Stoughton, MA
Kristen Harwin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Stoughton, MA 02072
Sometimes life can seem overwhelming and you are looking for support. Sometimes you may feel stuck in patterns or behaviors and you want new ways to meet life's difficulties. I work with children, adolescents and adults to transform their lives and relationships. My specialties include issues related to anxiety, fears/phobias, self-esteem, relationships, trauma, and depression. Additionally, I work with individuals adjusting to life changes such as college and parenthood. I also specialize in working with individuals struggling with identity issues.
Sometimes life can seem overwhelming and you are looking for support. Sometimes you may feel stuck in patterns or behaviors and you want new ways to meet life's difficulties. I work with children, adolescents and adults to transform their lives and relationships. My specialties include issues related to anxiety, fears/phobias, self-esteem, relationships, trauma, and depression. Additionally, I work with individuals adjusting to life changes such as college and parenthood. I also specialize in working with individuals struggling with identity issues.
(617) 206-4129 View (617) 206-4129
Photo of Sheena Furnace, Counselor in Stoughton, MA
Sheena Furnace
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stoughton, MA 02072
Hi. I’m Sheena (she/her), a mental health counselor licensed in the state of Massachusetts. I work with clients ages 12 and up. I specialize in working with clients managing anxiety, depression, disordered eating, and life stressors/changes. I have experience and really enjoy working with LGBTQ+ clients. Additionally, I am trauma- and neurodiverse-informed. As a Highly-Sensitive Person, I bring empathy and curiosity into my work as a therapist. I aim to honor the wide spectrum and intersectionality of different cultures, neurotypes, and sexuality and gender of my clients, though I know there is always more for me to learn.
Hi. I’m Sheena (she/her), a mental health counselor licensed in the state of Massachusetts. I work with clients ages 12 and up. I specialize in working with clients managing anxiety, depression, disordered eating, and life stressors/changes. I have experience and really enjoy working with LGBTQ+ clients. Additionally, I am trauma- and neurodiverse-informed. As a Highly-Sensitive Person, I bring empathy and curiosity into my work as a therapist. I aim to honor the wide spectrum and intersectionality of different cultures, neurotypes, and sexuality and gender of my clients, though I know there is always more for me to learn.
(781) 650-5032 View (781) 650-5032
Photo of Anna Allaire, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stoughton, MA
Anna Allaire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Stoughton, MA 02072  (Online Only)
I deeply appreciate how difficult it can be for many to start the process of therapy. I value bringing my authentic self to sessions in order to build a trusting, therapeutic connection and create a sense of safety. I believe that is the foundation of this work and necessary for healing and change to occur. Sometimes we need a nonjudgmental space to be heard. Sometimes we want to learn new strategies to manage the challenges of everyday life, and sometimes we just want to get to know ourselves better and improve confidence. I consider it a privilege to be let in to anyone’s path toward self-discovery and life improvement.
I deeply appreciate how difficult it can be for many to start the process of therapy. I value bringing my authentic self to sessions in order to build a trusting, therapeutic connection and create a sense of safety. I believe that is the foundation of this work and necessary for healing and change to occur. Sometimes we need a nonjudgmental space to be heard. Sometimes we want to learn new strategies to manage the challenges of everyday life, and sometimes we just want to get to know ourselves better and improve confidence. I consider it a privilege to be let in to anyone’s path toward self-discovery and life improvement.
(781) 954-5026 View (781) 954-5026
Photo of Stoughton Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Stoughton, MA
Stoughton Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Stoughton, MA 02072
In Person, or Tele-Health Options are available. Accepting new clients. We have many counselor ready to help online or in-person with addiction counseling, relationship counseling, anxiety, depression, PTSD, addiction counseling, covid-counseling and much more.
In Person, or Tele-Health Options are available. Accepting new clients. We have many counselor ready to help online or in-person with addiction counseling, relationship counseling, anxiety, depression, PTSD, addiction counseling, covid-counseling and much more.
(781) 412-1224 View (781) 412-1224
Photo of Sanative Counseling and Wellness Center LLC, Pre-Licensed Professional in Stoughton, MA
Sanative Counseling and Wellness Center LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stoughton, MA 02072
I am a Masters Level clinician, based in Massachusetts. I work with individuals from adolescent through adulthood, from various cultural backgrounds. I specialize in working with clients who are experiencing issues with depression, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, grief, self-esteem issues, relationship concerns, and life transitions.
I am a Masters Level clinician, based in Massachusetts. I work with individuals from adolescent through adulthood, from various cultural backgrounds. I specialize in working with clients who are experiencing issues with depression, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, grief, self-esteem issues, relationship concerns, and life transitions.
(781) 336-4575 View (781) 336-4575

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Stoughton, MA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Stoughton, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
69% Stress
67% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Harvard Pilgrim
67% Optum

How Therapists in Stoughton, MA see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Stoughton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.