Therapists in Quincy, MA

Photo of Florina L Apolinar Claudio, Marriage & Family Therapist in Quincy, MA
Florina L Apolinar Claudio
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169
Are you finding yourself in unproductive patterns within your life or within your relationship? Are struggling to have a satisfying sex life? I find that unhealed wounds and thought processes can keep people stuck. This may prevent you from being able to engage in ways you would prefer. With guidance, clients create a solid foundation for themselves enabling them to function from a place that promotes personal growth and healthier relationships.
Are you finding yourself in unproductive patterns within your life or within your relationship? Are struggling to have a satisfying sex life? I find that unhealed wounds and thought processes can keep people stuck. This may prevent you from being able to engage in ways you would prefer. With guidance, clients create a solid foundation for themselves enabling them to function from a place that promotes personal growth and healthier relationships.
(617) 934-5088 View (617) 934-5088
Photo of Lauren Drean, Marriage & Family Therapist in Quincy, MA
Lauren Drean
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
I am a dedicated Marriage and Family Therapist with 15+ years' experience, offering a unique blend of therapies including EFT, sex therapy, and am IFS informed. I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families move from feeling stuck to healing and growth, covering areas like relationships, communication, anxiety, boundaries, and more. My approach is rooted in compassion, education, and laughter and my goal is to guide clients to discover their paths to healing and progress. I hold a Master's degree from BYU and am licensed in MA and MN. I'm looking forward to working with you!
I am a dedicated Marriage and Family Therapist with 15+ years' experience, offering a unique blend of therapies including EFT, sex therapy, and am IFS informed. I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families move from feeling stuck to healing and growth, covering areas like relationships, communication, anxiety, boundaries, and more. My approach is rooted in compassion, education, and laughter and my goal is to guide clients to discover their paths to healing and progress. I hold a Master's degree from BYU and am licensed in MA and MN. I'm looking forward to working with you!
(617) 996-7463 View (617) 996-7463
Photo of Christine Grace Frances, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Christine Grace Frances
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
I specialize in PTSD, Anxiety, Depression and Attachment concerns. The criteria for many of these diagnoses, include impulsiveness, relationship challenges, and certain aspects of ADHD. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, has many effects on our minds and bodies. You may have questions or concerns, finding your pathway to peace and contentment. I believe that comes from an understanding of what has happened to you during certain points in your life and how your mind and body has survived. The great philosopher Socrates said "Know Thyself", and good therapy helps you to do just that.
I specialize in PTSD, Anxiety, Depression and Attachment concerns. The criteria for many of these diagnoses, include impulsiveness, relationship challenges, and certain aspects of ADHD. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, has many effects on our minds and bodies. You may have questions or concerns, finding your pathway to peace and contentment. I believe that comes from an understanding of what has happened to you during certain points in your life and how your mind and body has survived. The great philosopher Socrates said "Know Thyself", and good therapy helps you to do just that.
(339) 217-3524 View (339) 217-3524
Photo of Allison Gates, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Allison Gates
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02171
Allison Gates is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has nearly 10 years of experience collaborating with a diverse population of individuals encompassing adults, teens, youth, couples, families, and groups needing psychotherapeutic counseling and support. Allison’s professional practice includes treating individuals amongst varying stages of human development and throughout the lifespan who may present with a variety of co-occurring conditions, including, but not limited to, life transitions, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, substance use disorders, dual diagnosis, eating disorders, trauma.
Allison Gates is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has nearly 10 years of experience collaborating with a diverse population of individuals encompassing adults, teens, youth, couples, families, and groups needing psychotherapeutic counseling and support. Allison’s professional practice includes treating individuals amongst varying stages of human development and throughout the lifespan who may present with a variety of co-occurring conditions, including, but not limited to, life transitions, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, substance use disorders, dual diagnosis, eating disorders, trauma.
(617) 362-4307 View (617) 362-4307
Photo of John Kenny, Counselor in Quincy, MA
John Kenny
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02171  (Online Only)
I provide therapy to adults, young adults, and students with a variety of issues including trauma, anxiety, life-transitions, relationship issues, and depression. I believe that developing a non-judgmental and client-centered approach to therapy is key to feeling better each day. In therapy, a thoughtful review of stressors, trauma, and relationships helps to build a better context around the client's challenges and informs treatment. Therapy involves building an understanding of how past relationships and experiences inform and affect our actions and emotions today.
I provide therapy to adults, young adults, and students with a variety of issues including trauma, anxiety, life-transitions, relationship issues, and depression. I believe that developing a non-judgmental and client-centered approach to therapy is key to feeling better each day. In therapy, a thoughtful review of stressors, trauma, and relationships helps to build a better context around the client's challenges and informs treatment. Therapy involves building an understanding of how past relationships and experiences inform and affect our actions and emotions today.
(508) 709-7123 View (508) 709-7123
Photo of John J Plunkett, Marriage & Family Therapist in Quincy, MA
John J Plunkett
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
I have been working professionally in the Quincy area since 1979 and have been in private practice since 1983. I work with individuals, couples and families, mostly on an in-person basis. Virtual sessions are available for established clients only. My areas of expertise include couples therapy, assisting clients who are in long-term SUD recovery, men's issues and workplace concerns. The treatment approach is tailored to meet the therapeutic needs of each client.
I have been working professionally in the Quincy area since 1979 and have been in private practice since 1983. I work with individuals, couples and families, mostly on an in-person basis. Virtual sessions are available for established clients only. My areas of expertise include couples therapy, assisting clients who are in long-term SUD recovery, men's issues and workplace concerns. The treatment approach is tailored to meet the therapeutic needs of each client.
(617) 208-4382 View (617) 208-4382
Photo of Samantha Goldfrad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Samantha Goldfrad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
Samantha is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with 6 years of experience in the mental health field. Her clinical experience has focused on helping adults 18+ to work through their fears and develop attainable goals. Her experience treating patients in community health centers, schools, and in-patient facilities has assisted in developing her understanding of how to help her clients work through milestone events. Samantha specializes in anxiety, depression, and substance use, as well as anger and stress management.
Samantha is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with 6 years of experience in the mental health field. Her clinical experience has focused on helping adults 18+ to work through their fears and develop attainable goals. Her experience treating patients in community health centers, schools, and in-patient facilities has assisted in developing her understanding of how to help her clients work through milestone events. Samantha specializes in anxiety, depression, and substance use, as well as anger and stress management.
(617) 609-1161 View (617) 609-1161
Photo of Chris Vona, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Chris Vona
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
When dealing with depression, anxiety, family or relationship concerns, grief, or other life transitions, the hope is to not only resolve each issue, but to understand and grow from the challenge. The journey to resolution and growth can be difficult to navigate, and I would be honored to join you on your path.
When dealing with depression, anxiety, family or relationship concerns, grief, or other life transitions, the hope is to not only resolve each issue, but to understand and grow from the challenge. The journey to resolution and growth can be difficult to navigate, and I would be honored to join you on your path.
(617) 544-3715 View (617) 544-3715
Photo of Monica Huynh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Monica Huynh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
Monica Huynh is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. Life can be a balancing act that can be difficult to navigate. Do you find yourself seeking external validation to fuel self-worth? Do you find your self-worth enforcing the dysfunctional narratives? Therapy is the opportunity to be heard, believed, true and challenged.
Monica Huynh is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. Life can be a balancing act that can be difficult to navigate. Do you find yourself seeking external validation to fuel self-worth? Do you find your self-worth enforcing the dysfunctional narratives? Therapy is the opportunity to be heard, believed, true and challenged.
(617) 676-0976 View (617) 676-0976
Photo of Mary K Kriger, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Mary K Kriger
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
My clients are often looking to gain clarity; actualizing their identity beyond who they’ve historically been. Some may be exploring significant parts of who they are (i.e. relationships, sexuality, gender, career, passions/interests.) Others have experienced a shift, such as a life-cycle event, new school or employment, and are looking to live more authentically and reclaim their lives with purpose. They may feel disconnected or lonely, frustrated or stuck, insufficient or “not enough," thinking life has not turned out as planned. I also enjoy providing therapy to other mental health clinicians and students!
My clients are often looking to gain clarity; actualizing their identity beyond who they’ve historically been. Some may be exploring significant parts of who they are (i.e. relationships, sexuality, gender, career, passions/interests.) Others have experienced a shift, such as a life-cycle event, new school or employment, and are looking to live more authentically and reclaim their lives with purpose. They may feel disconnected or lonely, frustrated or stuck, insufficient or “not enough," thinking life has not turned out as planned. I also enjoy providing therapy to other mental health clinicians and students!
(617) 249-7727 View (617) 249-7727
Photo of Schatzel Counseling Group, PC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Schatzel Counseling Group, PC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
Growth toward a more comfortable and confident you: Services are provided so that clients may develop growth across a number of domains. Clients are asked to be active participants in our work together, in addition to any plans for their own personal development. Approaches include but are not limited to developing a repertoire of skills based around the following categories: Interpersonal Effectiveness, Emotion Regulation, Distress Tolerance, and Mindfulness/Meditation. Furthermore, Schatzel Counseling Group takes a humanistic and client centered approach which incorporates several disciplines from a varying array of fields.
Growth toward a more comfortable and confident you: Services are provided so that clients may develop growth across a number of domains. Clients are asked to be active participants in our work together, in addition to any plans for their own personal development. Approaches include but are not limited to developing a repertoire of skills based around the following categories: Interpersonal Effectiveness, Emotion Regulation, Distress Tolerance, and Mindfulness/Meditation. Furthermore, Schatzel Counseling Group takes a humanistic and client centered approach which incorporates several disciplines from a varying array of fields.
(617) 751-6358 View (617) 751-6358
Photo of Stephen C Duclos, Marriage & Family Therapist in Quincy, MA
Stephen C Duclos
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, CST, CRC, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169
I have been working with families and couples in various configurations and locations since 1972. In addition to being a Licensed Family Therapist, I am also a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, AASECT Certified Sex Therapist, and Nationally Certified Rehabilitation Counselor. I have taught courses in Ethics, Substance Abuse, Sexuality, and other subjects in the Graduate School Of Counseling at UMass/Boston. Primarily, my work is about family and couple relationships. In 2012, I was awarded the Schiller Prize for my work with fathers, daughters, and sexuality by AASECT. I am an AAMFT Approved Supervisor, and train therapists.
I have been working with families and couples in various configurations and locations since 1972. In addition to being a Licensed Family Therapist, I am also a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, AASECT Certified Sex Therapist, and Nationally Certified Rehabilitation Counselor. I have taught courses in Ethics, Substance Abuse, Sexuality, and other subjects in the Graduate School Of Counseling at UMass/Boston. Primarily, my work is about family and couple relationships. In 2012, I was awarded the Schiller Prize for my work with fathers, daughters, and sexuality by AASECT. I am an AAMFT Approved Supervisor, and train therapists.
(617) 431-6792 View (617) 431-6792
Photo of Kara Katz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Kara Katz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, BSN, RN, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169
I work with adults, couples, and polyamorous groups who are having issues surrounding sex, sexuality, and/or gender identity or clients who need a gender/sexuality-affirming therapist who can help with other issues, such as mood disorders, anxiety, and/or trauma. I weave in my experience as a nurse in order to help people who are dealing with health-related issues as well. I work with people of all genders and sexual orientations. Issues, needs, and goals are highly individualized - I work with my clients to find the right path for them.
I work with adults, couples, and polyamorous groups who are having issues surrounding sex, sexuality, and/or gender identity or clients who need a gender/sexuality-affirming therapist who can help with other issues, such as mood disorders, anxiety, and/or trauma. I weave in my experience as a nurse in order to help people who are dealing with health-related issues as well. I work with people of all genders and sexual orientations. Issues, needs, and goals are highly individualized - I work with my clients to find the right path for them.
(617) 340-5534 View (617) 340-5534
Photo of Northeast Health Services - Quincy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Northeast Health Services - Quincy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02171
Northeast Health Services is an outpatient mental health care provider dedicated to serving Massachusetts and the local area of Foxborough. At our Foxborough clinic we provide a broad array of services including psychotherapy, group therapy, child & adolescent therapy, child & adolescent psychiatry, adult psychiatry, medication management, and TMS therapy. TMS therapy, also known as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, is an effective, non-invasive, low-risk treatment that has shown success in treating major depressive disorder and other forms of treatment resistant depression.
Northeast Health Services is an outpatient mental health care provider dedicated to serving Massachusetts and the local area of Foxborough. At our Foxborough clinic we provide a broad array of services including psychotherapy, group therapy, child & adolescent therapy, child & adolescent psychiatry, adult psychiatry, medication management, and TMS therapy. TMS therapy, also known as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, is an effective, non-invasive, low-risk treatment that has shown success in treating major depressive disorder and other forms of treatment resistant depression.
(617) 397-4906 View (617) 397-4906
Photo of Elizabeth Thrun LADC, CADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Quincy, MA
Elizabeth Thrun LADC, CADC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MC, LADC1, CADC, SAP
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
My goal is to help children, adults, couples, and families identify struggles, strengthen confidence, and enable purposeful thinking. I am dedicated to helping empower individuals by accessing their strengths, reaching happier and healthier thoughts and behaviors. I am a Trauma Informed therapist with specific training in CBT, DBT and Exposure Therapy. I specialize in anxiety disorders and substance use disorders, offering both in-person sessions and virtual. Please email me to schedule a consultation.
My goal is to help children, adults, couples, and families identify struggles, strengthen confidence, and enable purposeful thinking. I am dedicated to helping empower individuals by accessing their strengths, reaching happier and healthier thoughts and behaviors. I am a Trauma Informed therapist with specific training in CBT, DBT and Exposure Therapy. I specialize in anxiety disorders and substance use disorders, offering both in-person sessions and virtual. Please email me to schedule a consultation.
(339) 675-2723 View (339) 675-2723
Photo of Molly Lane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Molly Lane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
I specialize in providing affordable therapy specifically for teachers. Teachers are notoriously burned out, stressed, and they turn over at an alarmingly high rate. We have come a long way in the time and attention we pay to the social and emotional learning of our students. It’s time to do the same with our teachers. With the right support and tools, teachers can be better equipped to have longer, more fulfilling careers and be more effective teachers for their students.
I specialize in providing affordable therapy specifically for teachers. Teachers are notoriously burned out, stressed, and they turn over at an alarmingly high rate. We have come a long way in the time and attention we pay to the social and emotional learning of our students. It’s time to do the same with our teachers. With the right support and tools, teachers can be better equipped to have longer, more fulfilling careers and be more effective teachers for their students.
(617) 890-7087 View (617) 890-7087
Photo of Mileissa Castellano, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Mileissa Castellano
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
Immediate openings, book an appointment 24/7 directly on our website. Do you find yourself grappling with stagnation or feeling adrift? Are relationships, mental well-being, or a sense of purpose leaving you lost? These obstacles hinder the pursuit of a purposeful life. I firmly believe in everyone's potential to be the hero of their journey. With guidance and support, I aim to empower you. Whether it's individual counseling, coaching, or relational support, I'm here to assist in navigating and overcoming these challenges.
Immediate openings, book an appointment 24/7 directly on our website. Do you find yourself grappling with stagnation or feeling adrift? Are relationships, mental well-being, or a sense of purpose leaving you lost? These obstacles hinder the pursuit of a purposeful life. I firmly believe in everyone's potential to be the hero of their journey. With guidance and support, I aim to empower you. Whether it's individual counseling, coaching, or relational support, I'm here to assist in navigating and overcoming these challenges.
(617) 675-4195 View (617) 675-4195
Photo of Christine Moyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Christine Moyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
I am an experienced child and adolescent therapist who takes a strengths-based approach to working with clients. I believe therapy should be a space where you or your child can express yourself and know that you’ll be heard. I am a School Adjustment Counselor as well as individual therapist, and as such am very happy to collaborate with school systems in order to best meet the needs of my client. Specialties include diagnoses of depression, anxiety, PTSD and ADHD. Additionally, I have experience working with children struggling with school avoidance, behavioral concerns, safe decision making and overall social emotional wellbeing.
I am an experienced child and adolescent therapist who takes a strengths-based approach to working with clients. I believe therapy should be a space where you or your child can express yourself and know that you’ll be heard. I am a School Adjustment Counselor as well as individual therapist, and as such am very happy to collaborate with school systems in order to best meet the needs of my client. Specialties include diagnoses of depression, anxiety, PTSD and ADHD. Additionally, I have experience working with children struggling with school avoidance, behavioral concerns, safe decision making and overall social emotional wellbeing.
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Photo of Justine O'Leary, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Justine O'Leary, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
Welcome, If you are reading this, you are probably experiencing some discomfort in your life and wondering, “Can this person help me? Can I trust her? Am I the only one with this problem?” and dozens of other questions. I understand your worries and that is why I encourage you to contact me and find out whether working together would be a good fit.
Welcome, If you are reading this, you are probably experiencing some discomfort in your life and wondering, “Can this person help me? Can I trust her? Am I the only one with this problem?” and dozens of other questions. I understand your worries and that is why I encourage you to contact me and find out whether working together would be a good fit.
(617) 833-3356 View (617) 833-3356
Photo of Janice A. Peneno, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Janice A. Peneno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
I treat people the way I want to be treated, with respect, warmth and openness. My belief is to help you in reaching your full potential in order to have the life you believe is fulfilling for you. I am interactive, down to earth and ask questions to help you come to your own most useful conclusions. I will use your strengths to challenge you to consider other options within your life. I continue to love my work with all types of people after many years of experience.
I treat people the way I want to be treated, with respect, warmth and openness. My belief is to help you in reaching your full potential in order to have the life you believe is fulfilling for you. I am interactive, down to earth and ask questions to help you come to your own most useful conclusions. I will use your strengths to challenge you to consider other options within your life. I continue to love my work with all types of people after many years of experience.
(617) 522-0170 View (617) 522-0170

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Quincy, MA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Quincy, MA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
71% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
58% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Optum

How Therapists in Quincy, MA see their clients

54% Online Only
46% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Quincy?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.