Therapists in Easthampton, MA

Photo of Peggy O'Neill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Peggy O'Neill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Welcome! Seeking a therapist is an important process and not always an easy one. It can take courage to take the first steps to connect with a therapist – even if you have been in therapy before. I see the therapy relationship as a collaborative relationship and one that can serve as a foundation for positive and healthy change in your life. It is important that you find a therapist you believe you can work with in order to tend to your needs and interests.
Welcome! Seeking a therapist is an important process and not always an easy one. It can take courage to take the first steps to connect with a therapist – even if you have been in therapy before. I see the therapy relationship as a collaborative relationship and one that can serve as a foundation for positive and healthy change in your life. It is important that you find a therapist you believe you can work with in order to tend to your needs and interests.
(413) 420-5290 View (413) 420-5290
Photo of Mowie Freeman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Mowie Freeman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027
Waitlist for new clients
I support folks in reconnecting with what our bodies have to tell us about our hurts and healing. I am a somatic and Gestalt-trained therapist, meaning that I have particular experience leading folks in reconnecting to their bodies, + working with their nervous systems to access new possibilities for healing. I often work with individuals navigating anxiety, relational difficulties, obsessive compulsive patternings, chronic illness, and grief + loss. I especially enjoy working with folks who have a mindfulness/meditation practice, are curious about embodiment, and interested in cultivating deeper intimacy with themselves and others.
I support folks in reconnecting with what our bodies have to tell us about our hurts and healing. I am a somatic and Gestalt-trained therapist, meaning that I have particular experience leading folks in reconnecting to their bodies, + working with their nervous systems to access new possibilities for healing. I often work with individuals navigating anxiety, relational difficulties, obsessive compulsive patternings, chronic illness, and grief + loss. I especially enjoy working with folks who have a mindfulness/meditation practice, are curious about embodiment, and interested in cultivating deeper intimacy with themselves and others.
(413) 259-0531 View (413) 259-0531
Photo of Trish Hasper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Trish Hasper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, MSW, JD, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have enjoyed practicing psychotherapy for almost 29 years now. It is a great privilege to work with individuals from all backgrounds who are courageous enough to share the most intimate details of their lives and work towards self-improvement. I specialize in working with adults with a wide range of concerns, and am skilled in a variety of theoretical frameworks. As a licensed attorney, certified mediator and guardian ad litem I have significant experience helping couples divorce amicably and ensuring that special needs children secure their entitled supports and services through the public school system.
I have enjoyed practicing psychotherapy for almost 29 years now. It is a great privilege to work with individuals from all backgrounds who are courageous enough to share the most intimate details of their lives and work towards self-improvement. I specialize in working with adults with a wide range of concerns, and am skilled in a variety of theoretical frameworks. As a licensed attorney, certified mediator and guardian ad litem I have significant experience helping couples divorce amicably and ensuring that special needs children secure their entitled supports and services through the public school system.
(413) 274-4070 View (413) 274-4070
Photo of John E Brelsford, Counselor in Easthampton, MA
John E Brelsford
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027
Not accepting new clients
My practice is based on Motivational Interviewing, a counseling approach that holds the belief that each of us has the capacity to develop solutions to the problems we confront and that the role of a therapist is to collaborate with people to identify goals, and strategies to achieve those goals, that best fit their lives. People who enter therapy with me can expect to experience an empathic, supportive and respectful relationship that aims to help them increase their clarity regarding the choices facing them, their motivation to pursue important life changes, and their confidence in their ability to do so.
My practice is based on Motivational Interviewing, a counseling approach that holds the belief that each of us has the capacity to develop solutions to the problems we confront and that the role of a therapist is to collaborate with people to identify goals, and strategies to achieve those goals, that best fit their lives. People who enter therapy with me can expect to experience an empathic, supportive and respectful relationship that aims to help them increase their clarity regarding the choices facing them, their motivation to pursue important life changes, and their confidence in their ability to do so.
(413) 642-2325 View (413) 642-2325
Photo of Peter Dopp, Psychologist in Easthampton, MA
Peter Dopp
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
WAITLIST (Please follow instructions on New Clients page at www.hnetworks.net). I welcome the chance to offer you down-to-earth, goal-oriented therapy using a calm, non-judgmental approach. I like to keep therapy simple as I help you deal with life's complexities. I listen to your concerns, remind you of your strengths and successes, and suggest research-based strategies tailored to your unique situation and style. By the end of therapy, I want you to have what you need to maintain gains made in therapy and to thrive through future challenges.
WAITLIST (Please follow instructions on New Clients page at www.hnetworks.net). I welcome the chance to offer you down-to-earth, goal-oriented therapy using a calm, non-judgmental approach. I like to keep therapy simple as I help you deal with life's complexities. I listen to your concerns, remind you of your strengths and successes, and suggest research-based strategies tailored to your unique situation and style. By the end of therapy, I want you to have what you need to maintain gains made in therapy and to thrive through future challenges.
(413) 259-6478 View (413) 259-6478
Photo of Catherine M Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Catherine M Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
At times in our lives, we have all experienced confusing and sometimes painful events, whether it be the loss of a loved one, an unexpected illness or health issue, a life transition or trauma. Sometimes, the things we have done in the past to seek relief no longer work as they once did. Therapy can be helpful to find new ways to adjust to the challenges and complications of human life, whether it is rooted in a current life event needing temporary support or a more involved issue requiring long term exploration.
At times in our lives, we have all experienced confusing and sometimes painful events, whether it be the loss of a loved one, an unexpected illness or health issue, a life transition or trauma. Sometimes, the things we have done in the past to seek relief no longer work as they once did. Therapy can be helpful to find new ways to adjust to the challenges and complications of human life, whether it is rooted in a current life event needing temporary support or a more involved issue requiring long term exploration.
(413) 216-6189 View (413) 216-6189
Photo of Greg King, Counselor in Easthampton, MA
Greg King
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
Waitlist for new clients
People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. During the Covid-19 pandemic, isolation, stress, loss, anxiety, depression, addiction or struggles to get through the day have become increasingly common. Therapy can be a place to develop more effective coping skills and learn new behaviors. It can also be a place to heal trauma, grow in compassion and unburden beliefs that no longer serve us. I offer a gentle, non-judgmental approach to therapy that meets people where they are while also offering a supportive direction for moving forward.
People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. During the Covid-19 pandemic, isolation, stress, loss, anxiety, depression, addiction or struggles to get through the day have become increasingly common. Therapy can be a place to develop more effective coping skills and learn new behaviors. It can also be a place to heal trauma, grow in compassion and unburden beliefs that no longer serve us. I offer a gentle, non-judgmental approach to therapy that meets people where they are while also offering a supportive direction for moving forward.
(413) 259-0378 View (413) 259-0378
Photo of Scot Coar, Marriage & Family Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Scot Coar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
My 14+ years working in a therapeutic milieu as well as my time in private practice working with individuals, couples and families has contributed to developing an approach that seeks to help clients better navigate their systems (Families, Schools, Jobs, Relationships, Peer groups, etc.) as well as the issues they might be struggling with individually. Incorporating cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic, narrative and mindfulness based techniques, I strive to help the people I work with develop coping skills, improve self esteem/assertiveness, reduce anxiety/depression, cope with loss and trauma as well as improve relationships and overall sense of well being.
My 14+ years working in a therapeutic milieu as well as my time in private practice working with individuals, couples and families has contributed to developing an approach that seeks to help clients better navigate their systems (Families, Schools, Jobs, Relationships, Peer groups, etc.) as well as the issues they might be struggling with individually. Incorporating cognitive behavioral, psychodynamic, narrative and mindfulness based techniques, I strive to help the people I work with develop coping skills, improve self esteem/assertiveness, reduce anxiety/depression, cope with loss and trauma as well as improve relationships and overall sense of well being.
(413) 340-0528 View (413) 340-0528
Photo of Scott E Torquato, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Scott E Torquato
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
I am practicing TeleHealth and In-Person. I strongly believe that the trusting relationship with clients is the path to change, growth and healing through support, insight, and assistance past historic events and trauma. As a relational and psychodynamic therapist, I have over 35 years of diverse treatment experience, education, and training in multiple treatment modalities. Individual, Group, and Couples Treatment for adults, children, & families. Consultations & Evaluation services to Family Law Professionals & Law Enforcement Professionals, including Psycho-educational Presentations & Mediation.
I am practicing TeleHealth and In-Person. I strongly believe that the trusting relationship with clients is the path to change, growth and healing through support, insight, and assistance past historic events and trauma. As a relational and psychodynamic therapist, I have over 35 years of diverse treatment experience, education, and training in multiple treatment modalities. Individual, Group, and Couples Treatment for adults, children, & families. Consultations & Evaluation services to Family Law Professionals & Law Enforcement Professionals, including Psycho-educational Presentations & Mediation.
(413) 269-5241 View (413) 269-5241
Photo of Anna Siembor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Anna Siembor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
You deserve the space to become who you are meant to be. It can be helpful to have someone to walk with us, guide us, and support us on our journeys. My approach to therapy is warm, client-centered, and trauma-informed. My goal is that every client feels comfortable enough to bring their whole selves to therapy.
You deserve the space to become who you are meant to be. It can be helpful to have someone to walk with us, guide us, and support us on our journeys. My approach to therapy is warm, client-centered, and trauma-informed. My goal is that every client feels comfortable enough to bring their whole selves to therapy.
(413) 207-9764 View (413) 207-9764
Photo of Liz Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Liz Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
We live in a world that is both beautiful and painful. When the beauty seems hard to find, and the pain becomes too hard to hold, a therapist can help you find joy and meaning.  Therapy can help you move toward what matters most, feel more balanced and connected, and experience life intentionally in the imperfect present. If you have questions about my practice or would like to schedule a consultation, please visit my website at lizandersonlicswma.com or contact me via email (preferred) or phone.
We live in a world that is both beautiful and painful. When the beauty seems hard to find, and the pain becomes too hard to hold, a therapist can help you find joy and meaning.  Therapy can help you move toward what matters most, feel more balanced and connected, and experience life intentionally in the imperfect present. If you have questions about my practice or would like to schedule a consultation, please visit my website at lizandersonlicswma.com or contact me via email (preferred) or phone.
(413) 207-0988 View (413) 207-0988
Photo of Althea Zesk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Althea Zesk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals through all stages of adulthood, who are dealing with a variety of emotional or mental health issues. Some of these include anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic health issues, self esteem and confidence issues, and relationship problems. I enjoy helping my clients through the process of setting their goals for therapy, and helping them work toward them, leading to greater life satisfaction. I also work with individuals who have a history of being abused or devalued by others, whether in childhood, adulthood, or continuing into the present day.
I work with individuals through all stages of adulthood, who are dealing with a variety of emotional or mental health issues. Some of these include anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic health issues, self esteem and confidence issues, and relationship problems. I enjoy helping my clients through the process of setting their goals for therapy, and helping them work toward them, leading to greater life satisfaction. I also work with individuals who have a history of being abused or devalued by others, whether in childhood, adulthood, or continuing into the present day.
(413) 613-4705 View (413) 613-4705
Photo of Carmarthen G Swift, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Carmarthen G Swift
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Maybe you're struggling to cope with life transitions like becoming a parent, changing a job, caring for a loved one, ending a relationship or starting a new one. Maybe life feels overwhelming and you feel lost at times. Perhaps you're struggling to cope with stress and anxiety. Maybe things that happened to you years ago, are getting in the way of living the life you want now. If you're ready to do the work and try some new strategies, I look forward to teaming up with you to pursue the life you envision. Wherever you are in life, I will meet you there with openness and compassion. I can help you identify what really matters.
Maybe you're struggling to cope with life transitions like becoming a parent, changing a job, caring for a loved one, ending a relationship or starting a new one. Maybe life feels overwhelming and you feel lost at times. Perhaps you're struggling to cope with stress and anxiety. Maybe things that happened to you years ago, are getting in the way of living the life you want now. If you're ready to do the work and try some new strategies, I look forward to teaming up with you to pursue the life you envision. Wherever you are in life, I will meet you there with openness and compassion. I can help you identify what really matters.
(413) 666-1654 View (413) 666-1654
Photo of Christopher Woodman, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Christopher Woodman, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling stuck? I base much of my approach on the idea that we are not programmed to be our own best friends, and that gets in the way. Our minds' default settings are not usually set up for us to feel extra self-confident, extra self-compassionate, or extra calm when the storms roll in. Life generally doesn't let us off the hook very easily, but if we can learn to look at things in new ways, we can find peace in knowing that we are doing the best we can with what life has dealt us.
Feeling stuck? I base much of my approach on the idea that we are not programmed to be our own best friends, and that gets in the way. Our minds' default settings are not usually set up for us to feel extra self-confident, extra self-compassionate, or extra calm when the storms roll in. Life generally doesn't let us off the hook very easily, but if we can learn to look at things in new ways, we can find peace in knowing that we are doing the best we can with what life has dealt us.
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Photo of Carol Ostiguy-Finneran, Counselor in Easthampton, MA
Carol Ostiguy-Finneran
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
I specialize in the use of EMDR and expressive arts therapies. Clients are invited to explore and resolve what is blocking progress toward self-fulfillment and inner peace. I approach therapy as a journey of self-discovery. I strive to create a respectful and non-judgmental space for healing. I believe that healing can begin when we listen to and honor the wisdom and guidance that emerges from our inner wise self.
I specialize in the use of EMDR and expressive arts therapies. Clients are invited to explore and resolve what is blocking progress toward self-fulfillment and inner peace. I approach therapy as a journey of self-discovery. I strive to create a respectful and non-judgmental space for healing. I believe that healing can begin when we listen to and honor the wisdom and guidance that emerges from our inner wise self.
(413) 887-3832 x387 View (413) 887-3832 x387
Photo of Heather Salazar, Pre-Licensed Professional in Easthampton, MA
Heather Salazar
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027
If you struggle with depression, anxiety, loss, and trauma, it can feel like the world is against you. Are you stuck in your thoughts, overwhelmed by anxiety and stress, or struggling with conflict in your interpersonal relationships? It is important to find help with a compassionate listener who supports and guides you in finding solutions to your struggles.
If you struggle with depression, anxiety, loss, and trauma, it can feel like the world is against you. Are you stuck in your thoughts, overwhelmed by anxiety and stress, or struggling with conflict in your interpersonal relationships? It is important to find help with a compassionate listener who supports and guides you in finding solutions to your struggles.
(413) 232-9936 View (413) 232-9936
Photo of Simone Rainaud, Marriage & Family Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Simone Rainaud
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work from a trauma-informed, systemic perspective, creating a safe supportive environment to allow for growth and change. I believe that clients have the power to heal themselves but can get stuck by past trauma and have difficulty accessing their own inner strength. I am here to help you access your own natural resources to navigate difficult times. I want to get you to your goals as quickly as possible and am happy to work short-term or long-term. My clients generally have relationship or family conflicts, PTSD, anxiety, behavioral issues or mood disorders.
I work from a trauma-informed, systemic perspective, creating a safe supportive environment to allow for growth and change. I believe that clients have the power to heal themselves but can get stuck by past trauma and have difficulty accessing their own inner strength. I am here to help you access your own natural resources to navigate difficult times. I want to get you to your goals as quickly as possible and am happy to work short-term or long-term. My clients generally have relationship or family conflicts, PTSD, anxiety, behavioral issues or mood disorders.
(774) 241-9618 View (774) 241-9618
Photo of Randy Reed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Randy Reed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Everyone hopes to find a Therapist they will match well with in terms of personality and professional style, especially when they are suffering. Deep listening, compassion, and promotion of self-care and coping are values at the center of my practice. I attune topics and activities toward those that the client is most interested in exploring. Integrated Relational Therapy is the holistic, versatile framework that I use to meet teen and adult clients "where they're at" to address issues like trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, relationships, and addiction; through individual, family, and couples counseling.
Everyone hopes to find a Therapist they will match well with in terms of personality and professional style, especially when they are suffering. Deep listening, compassion, and promotion of self-care and coping are values at the center of my practice. I attune topics and activities toward those that the client is most interested in exploring. Integrated Relational Therapy is the holistic, versatile framework that I use to meet teen and adult clients "where they're at" to address issues like trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, relationships, and addiction; through individual, family, and couples counseling.
(413) 666-1970 View (413) 666-1970
Photo of Sarah Bleichfeld, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Sarah Bleichfeld
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
We all deserve to live our lives as fully and authentically as we can, and therapy can be a great support in that. I aim to create an open and safe space in which you can explore the patterns, behaviors, and beliefs that you may feel stuck in, and that are no longer serving you. As we build a trusting, supportive, and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship, we’ll work together to identify concrete goals and utilize evidence-based practices to achieve them.
We all deserve to live our lives as fully and authentically as we can, and therapy can be a great support in that. I aim to create an open and safe space in which you can explore the patterns, behaviors, and beliefs that you may feel stuck in, and that are no longer serving you. As we build a trusting, supportive, and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship, we’ll work together to identify concrete goals and utilize evidence-based practices to achieve them.
(413) 416-1439 View (413) 416-1439
Photo of Erin Neil Kolasinski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Erin Neil Kolasinski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdM, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
You know yourself best, and together in therapy we will create a safe and curious space to explore patterns and emotional responses. I work from a relational and psychodynamic frame, and balance the work with psychoeducation and skill-building to support your therapeutic goals. We'll practice different ways to connect with yourself, your emotions, and others, and acknowledge the systems and social structures that interact with your identity and wellbeing.
You know yourself best, and together in therapy we will create a safe and curious space to explore patterns and emotional responses. I work from a relational and psychodynamic frame, and balance the work with psychoeducation and skill-building to support your therapeutic goals. We'll practice different ways to connect with yourself, your emotions, and others, and acknowledge the systems and social structures that interact with your identity and wellbeing.
(413) 266-5461 View (413) 266-5461

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Easthampton, MA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Easthampton, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
61% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
53% Optum
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Easthampton, MA see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Easthampton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.