Therapists in Ridgefield, CT

Photo of Johanna Wekar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Johanna Wekar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with emotions that are difficult to manage? Are you engaging in behaviors that are problematic and interfering with your quality of life? I am intensively trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), a treatment that helps people learn healthy ways of regulating emotions, behaviors and thoughts. I will work with you in learning how to effectively make changes, solve problems and learn to accept yourself so that you may enhance your capacity to experience joy in your life. I also specialize in ACT, another CBT approach that helps people learn new ways of attending to their thoughts and emotions.
Do you struggle with emotions that are difficult to manage? Are you engaging in behaviors that are problematic and interfering with your quality of life? I am intensively trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), a treatment that helps people learn healthy ways of regulating emotions, behaviors and thoughts. I will work with you in learning how to effectively make changes, solve problems and learn to accept yourself so that you may enhance your capacity to experience joy in your life. I also specialize in ACT, another CBT approach that helps people learn new ways of attending to their thoughts and emotions.
(843) 258-4135 View (843) 258-4135
Photo of Yamira Rutgers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgefield, CT
Yamira Rutgers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877  (Online Only)
Hola! If you are looking for a psychotherapist who is empathetic, open-minded, occasionally funny, and most importantly someone who will push you take the driver seat in your own life, then I'm the therapist for you. I’m here to help you to take back ownership of your own life when your symptoms have made you feel powerless.
Hola! If you are looking for a psychotherapist who is empathetic, open-minded, occasionally funny, and most importantly someone who will push you take the driver seat in your own life, then I'm the therapist for you. I’m here to help you to take back ownership of your own life when your symptoms have made you feel powerless.
(475) 251-4499 View (475) 251-4499
Photo of Patrick Mcauliffe, Psychologist in Ridgefield, CT
Patrick Mcauliffe
Psychologist, MEd, PhD
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I am a Columbia University trained licensed psychologist specializing in treating school age children and young adults. I am skilled in treating a wide range of difficulties that children may have including: anxiety, depression, stress induced difficulties, problems with school and social adjustment as well as family based difficulties. I have also treated a number of college aged adults who struggled in their college experience. Part of my treatment approach is to identify individual strengths and capacities (rather than just vulnerabilities) in order to maximize an individual's ability to cope with challenging circumstances and to strengthen and grow
I am a Columbia University trained licensed psychologist specializing in treating school age children and young adults. I am skilled in treating a wide range of difficulties that children may have including: anxiety, depression, stress induced difficulties, problems with school and social adjustment as well as family based difficulties. I have also treated a number of college aged adults who struggled in their college experience. Part of my treatment approach is to identify individual strengths and capacities (rather than just vulnerabilities) in order to maximize an individual's ability to cope with challenging circumstances and to strengthen and grow
(203) 403-2496 View (203) 403-2496
Photo of Lauren Logozio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Lauren Logozio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I would like to first acknowledge the strength and courage it takes to link with therapy. I truly enjoy the opportunity to meet new individuals and help them along their journey. I view being a therapist is an honor and a privilege, as it allows me to help others achieve their goals. It really is about finding the “right fit”, in both comfort, as well as areas of expertise. My focus is to help individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life stressors, relationship struggles, as well as difficult transitions in life.
I would like to first acknowledge the strength and courage it takes to link with therapy. I truly enjoy the opportunity to meet new individuals and help them along their journey. I view being a therapist is an honor and a privilege, as it allows me to help others achieve their goals. It really is about finding the “right fit”, in both comfort, as well as areas of expertise. My focus is to help individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life stressors, relationship struggles, as well as difficult transitions in life.
(203) 694-0628 View (203) 694-0628
Photo of Shannon Wargo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Shannon Wargo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877  (Online Only)
Life is full of changes and challenges. Sometimes we have the tools to manage all of the stress but sometimes we find that we need some support and guidance to help us get through the rough times. You don't have to go through these times alone. If you are experiencing a major life transition or just feel like things have become too difficult to manage on your own, reaching out for help is a wonderful first step toward getting your life to where you want it to be. Asking for help is not a weakness. It is actually a sign of strength!
Life is full of changes and challenges. Sometimes we have the tools to manage all of the stress but sometimes we find that we need some support and guidance to help us get through the rough times. You don't have to go through these times alone. If you are experiencing a major life transition or just feel like things have become too difficult to manage on your own, reaching out for help is a wonderful first step toward getting your life to where you want it to be. Asking for help is not a weakness. It is actually a sign of strength!
(203) 442-9426 View (203) 442-9426
Photo of Elizabeth Ronan Byrnes, Psychologist in Ridgefield, CT
Elizabeth Ronan Byrnes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Welcome to my profile! I specialize in the treatment of Anxiety and Depressive disorders, as well as general emotion regulation difficulties, relationship stressors, and life transitions. I work with adolescent, young adult and adult patients in individual, couples and family therapies. I aim to offer skills and strategies to reduce symptoms and suffering, while encouraging growth and generalization to help my clients maintain progress outside of session. I use a warm, validating, and collaborative clinical style to create a supportive environment conducive to personal growth and change.
Welcome to my profile! I specialize in the treatment of Anxiety and Depressive disorders, as well as general emotion regulation difficulties, relationship stressors, and life transitions. I work with adolescent, young adult and adult patients in individual, couples and family therapies. I aim to offer skills and strategies to reduce symptoms and suffering, while encouraging growth and generalization to help my clients maintain progress outside of session. I use a warm, validating, and collaborative clinical style to create a supportive environment conducive to personal growth and change.
(475) 472-9512 View (475) 472-9512
Photo of Linda DePrima, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Linda DePrima
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Feeling anxious and worried? Sad and depressed? Do relationships with family and friends feel unsatisfying, overwhelming, or detached? You have just taken the first step towards healing and relief. I am a supportive, non-judgmental therapist who can help you address those worries and together build a plan to provide you with the tools to take charge of your life. Successful therapy is based on mutual commitment and participation. Connecting with the right therapist with whom you can build a trusting relationship is key.
Feeling anxious and worried? Sad and depressed? Do relationships with family and friends feel unsatisfying, overwhelming, or detached? You have just taken the first step towards healing and relief. I am a supportive, non-judgmental therapist who can help you address those worries and together build a plan to provide you with the tools to take charge of your life. Successful therapy is based on mutual commitment and participation. Connecting with the right therapist with whom you can build a trusting relationship is key.
(475) 215-2252 View (475) 215-2252
Photo of Wallace Stacy, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Wallace Stacy, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
My ideal client may need help navigating their emotions, relationships, and responsibilities in a healthy manner. They may have already begun a therapuetic process but may need help understanding and processing it. They may also need a psychological perspective on how it applies to them personally.
My ideal client may need help navigating their emotions, relationships, and responsibilities in a healthy manner. They may have already begun a therapuetic process but may need help understanding and processing it. They may also need a psychological perspective on how it applies to them personally.
(203) 274-8628 View (203) 274-8628
Photo of Susan Jennifer Polese, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgefield, CT
Susan Jennifer Polese
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I specialize in Female and Female Identifying empowerment and liberation. I'm a holistic counselor who employs positive psychology to help you make room for difficult emotions, deal with trauma, manage stress and help you live the life you want. In my therapy room you'll experience a caring approach focusing on your healing and empowerment. LGBTQAI+ (and non labeling) clients work with me to improve their lives from a place of strength. I'm listed as a mental health provider through True Colors, Sexual Minority Youth & Family Services, Connecticut.
I specialize in Female and Female Identifying empowerment and liberation. I'm a holistic counselor who employs positive psychology to help you make room for difficult emotions, deal with trauma, manage stress and help you live the life you want. In my therapy room you'll experience a caring approach focusing on your healing and empowerment. LGBTQAI+ (and non labeling) clients work with me to improve their lives from a place of strength. I'm listed as a mental health provider through True Colors, Sexual Minority Youth & Family Services, Connecticut.
(203) 307-1352 View (203) 307-1352
Photo of Billings Fuess, Psychologist in Ridgefield, CT
Billings Fuess
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877  (Online Only)
I have practiced for over twenty years as a clinical psychologist, trained as a cognitive behavioral therapist. My therapeutic orientation is brief solution focused treatment. My professional experience includes the treatment of anxiety disorders, depression, adjustment disorders, phase of life issues, marital conflict and childhood disorders.
I have practiced for over twenty years as a clinical psychologist, trained as a cognitive behavioral therapist. My therapeutic orientation is brief solution focused treatment. My professional experience includes the treatment of anxiety disorders, depression, adjustment disorders, phase of life issues, marital conflict and childhood disorders.
(203) 490-2174 View (203) 490-2174
Photo of Jason Duncan, Psychologist in Ridgefield, CT
Jason Duncan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
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Photo of Melanie Puza Pearl, Psychologist in Ridgefield, CT
Melanie Puza Pearl
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Children's developing brains and the many supports naturally built into their lives (parents, siblings, teachers, etc.) make them perfect candidates for intervention when they are experiencing difficulty. If you are concerned about your child, as a licensed psychologist and certified school psychologist, I can identify strengths and needs and develop a plan for intervention that addresses multiple influences within your child's life, including home and school. I am most adept at working with children with developmental delays/disorders, anxiety, learning difficulties, behavioral issues, and executive functioning deficits (such as attention difficulties).
Children's developing brains and the many supports naturally built into their lives (parents, siblings, teachers, etc.) make them perfect candidates for intervention when they are experiencing difficulty. If you are concerned about your child, as a licensed psychologist and certified school psychologist, I can identify strengths and needs and develop a plan for intervention that addresses multiple influences within your child's life, including home and school. I am most adept at working with children with developmental delays/disorders, anxiety, learning difficulties, behavioral issues, and executive functioning deficits (such as attention difficulties).
(203) 930-1623 View (203) 930-1623
Linda Anderson Rost
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
I have over 35 years of experience in providing psychotherapy to adults, couples and adolescents who are dealing with anxiety , depression and psychological trauma. I try to build on the health of each individual client, maximizing their strengths and encouraging them to believe in their innate abilities in order to function more productively in their lives and relationships. I am especially interested in working with clients who suffer from traumatic incidents and who have not been able to achieve resolution from past therapies.
I have over 35 years of experience in providing psychotherapy to adults, couples and adolescents who are dealing with anxiety , depression and psychological trauma. I try to build on the health of each individual client, maximizing their strengths and encouraging them to believe in their innate abilities in order to function more productively in their lives and relationships. I am especially interested in working with clients who suffer from traumatic incidents and who have not been able to achieve resolution from past therapies.
(203) 529-4428 View (203) 529-4428
Photo of Michele Conklin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Michele Conklin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, ATR
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
You put in a lot of effort to find fulfillment at work and in your relationships. You are wondering why it doesn't feel like enough and try even harder. You worry that the hard things that have happened to you in the past might always hold you back. Uncomfortable emotions crop up and last too long: anxiety, sadness, hurt, shame and anger. It can be overwhelming. You feel less energized and less creative. Maybe you blame yourself or others. Sometimes you might make unhealthy choices, followed by regret. You are ready to do the work to make things better, to go below the surface because, in your heart, you know you deserve more.
You put in a lot of effort to find fulfillment at work and in your relationships. You are wondering why it doesn't feel like enough and try even harder. You worry that the hard things that have happened to you in the past might always hold you back. Uncomfortable emotions crop up and last too long: anxiety, sadness, hurt, shame and anger. It can be overwhelming. You feel less energized and less creative. Maybe you blame yourself or others. Sometimes you might make unhealthy choices, followed by regret. You are ready to do the work to make things better, to go below the surface because, in your heart, you know you deserve more.
(203) 439-5522 View (203) 439-5522
Photo of Katelyn Ross Koning, Counselor in Ridgefield, CT
Katelyn Ross Koning
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877  (Online Only)
Do you often intend to act a certain way in a given situation yet actually react very differently? Do you often feel that your reactions often have a "mind of their own?" I work with clients to help slow down reactions, calm emotions and identify patterns in their life. Together, we will develop and practice more adaptive ways of dealing with life's challenges. I integrate a variety of approaches and techniques into my work based on your unique needs. My goal is to help you gain an awareness of the connections between your thoughts emotions, and body sensations.
Do you often intend to act a certain way in a given situation yet actually react very differently? Do you often feel that your reactions often have a "mind of their own?" I work with clients to help slow down reactions, calm emotions and identify patterns in their life. Together, we will develop and practice more adaptive ways of dealing with life's challenges. I integrate a variety of approaches and techniques into my work based on your unique needs. My goal is to help you gain an awareness of the connections between your thoughts emotions, and body sensations.
(860) 735-4815 View (860) 735-4815
Photo of Andrea MacGilpin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Andrea MacGilpin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
It takes courage to try something new and I am glad you are seeking that support. I engage each client in a compassionate and individualized manner. I believe in the power of connection and collaboration. As our relationship develops, we will create an environment that not only supports you, but also empowers you to reach your goals. Together, we can set the stage for a stronger sense of self, and be proactive in creating a more secure and self-aware path.
It takes courage to try something new and I am glad you are seeking that support. I engage each client in a compassionate and individualized manner. I believe in the power of connection and collaboration. As our relationship develops, we will create an environment that not only supports you, but also empowers you to reach your goals. Together, we can set the stage for a stronger sense of self, and be proactive in creating a more secure and self-aware path.
(203) 349-6706 View (203) 349-6706
Photo of Paolo Morena, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgefield, CT
Paolo Morena, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCHMC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06877
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have experience working with diverse populations, consisting of different economic, cultural, ethnic, spiritual, racial, sexual and gender identities, as well as individuals with chronic and severe mental illness. In my practice, I utilize an eclectic therapeutic approach deriving from several theoretical models. I integrate evidence based methods and techniques to offer a highly personalized approach tailored to individual needs. I draw upon various aspects of Psychodynamic, Couples and Family Systems, Client Centered, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies. My approach to couples therapy combines elements of many schools of thought as well, depending upon the needs of the couple.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have experience working with diverse populations, consisting of different economic, cultural, ethnic, spiritual, racial, sexual and gender identities, as well as individuals with chronic and severe mental illness. In my practice, I utilize an eclectic therapeutic approach deriving from several theoretical models. I integrate evidence based methods and techniques to offer a highly personalized approach tailored to individual needs. I draw upon various aspects of Psychodynamic, Couples and Family Systems, Client Centered, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies. My approach to couples therapy combines elements of many schools of thought as well, depending upon the needs of the couple.
(203) 648-9414 View (203) 648-9414
Photo of Debbie Chrabolowski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ridgefield, CT
Debbie Chrabolowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Although my primary specialty is the treatment of eating disorders, I have worked with people who have a wide range of issues. My mission is to guide you in creating genuine change. I help you become more fully conscious through a variety of clinical approaches. I work with you to resolve your presenting concerns and issues, while forming a safe and trusting relationship. My goal is to have you take home something from each session that you didn't come in with.
Although my primary specialty is the treatment of eating disorders, I have worked with people who have a wide range of issues. My mission is to guide you in creating genuine change. I help you become more fully conscious through a variety of clinical approaches. I work with you to resolve your presenting concerns and issues, while forming a safe and trusting relationship. My goal is to have you take home something from each session that you didn't come in with.
(203) 680-3277 View (203) 680-3277
Photo of Shoshana Klayman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Shoshana Klayman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ridgefield, CT 06879
I have a deep-rooted commitment to helping individuals from diverse backgrounds, backed by professional expertise in a variety of settings. But I also believe that clients are the experts on their own lives. I have worked with clients of all ages, from as young as three to late adulthood, in outpatient therapy settings; methadone clinics; intensive outpatient programs; inpatient psychiatric units, and in-home crisis intervention. One thing remains constant: the focus of therapy should be based on what YOU wish to work on.
I have a deep-rooted commitment to helping individuals from diverse backgrounds, backed by professional expertise in a variety of settings. But I also believe that clients are the experts on their own lives. I have worked with clients of all ages, from as young as three to late adulthood, in outpatient therapy settings; methadone clinics; intensive outpatient programs; inpatient psychiatric units, and in-home crisis intervention. One thing remains constant: the focus of therapy should be based on what YOU wish to work on.
(860) 300-2682 View (860) 300-2682
Photo of Nicole Steen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ridgefield, CT
Nicole Steen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Ridgefield, CT 06877  (Online Only)
Everyone hits a bump in the road from time to time. Maybe you're going through a difficult transition, such as the loss of a job or loved one. Maybe you worry too much...but can't seem to stop. Maybe you struggle with difficult relationships--or spend so much time caring for others that you've neglected yourself. Sometimes we just get stuck, and we aren't sure why. Sharing our concerns with a caring professional can help us find solutions, improve our sense of self and our relationships, provide safety and warmth, and help us find more meaning in our lives.
Everyone hits a bump in the road from time to time. Maybe you're going through a difficult transition, such as the loss of a job or loved one. Maybe you worry too much...but can't seem to stop. Maybe you struggle with difficult relationships--or spend so much time caring for others that you've neglected yourself. Sometimes we just get stuck, and we aren't sure why. Sharing our concerns with a caring professional can help us find solutions, improve our sense of self and our relationships, provide safety and warmth, and help us find more meaning in our lives.
(203) 625-1626 View (203) 625-1626

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ridgefield, CT

200+

Average cost per session

$182

Therapists in Ridgefield, CT who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Ridgefield, CT see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ridgefield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.