Therapists in Plainville, CT

Photo of Stephanie Crossley, Counselor in Plainville, CT
Stephanie Crossley
Counselor, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainville, CT 06062
Currently not accepting new clients at this time. Hiiiii! I see you and commend you for reaching out and seeking therapy. It’s not easy but you made the first step which is the hardest. You are amazing! Many of our roots were established in childhood and life just grew on top of it. I’m here to help you see, acknowledge, and tend to those roots.
Currently not accepting new clients at this time. Hiiiii! I see you and commend you for reaching out and seeking therapy. It’s not easy but you made the first step which is the hardest. You are amazing! Many of our roots were established in childhood and life just grew on top of it. I’m here to help you see, acknowledge, and tend to those roots.
(860) 300-2676 View (860) 300-2676
Photo of Chitia Washington in Plainville, CT
Chitia Washington
LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainville, CT 06062
I have a non-judgmental approach to therapy that is committed to providing professional treatment that addresses the social, emotional, and behavioral health needs of children, adolescents, and adults in crisis from all diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds. My person centered methods will provide interventions to individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, addiction, PTSD, unhealthy anger management, grief, suicide, relationships and other mental health and related issues. Together, my goal is to assist in developing the skills necessary to address past and present problems in order to establish a healthy lifestyle.
I have a non-judgmental approach to therapy that is committed to providing professional treatment that addresses the social, emotional, and behavioral health needs of children, adolescents, and adults in crisis from all diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds. My person centered methods will provide interventions to individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, addiction, PTSD, unhealthy anger management, grief, suicide, relationships and other mental health and related issues. Together, my goal is to assist in developing the skills necessary to address past and present problems in order to establish a healthy lifestyle.
(860) 864-4758 View (860) 864-4758
Photo of Greg Vavrek, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plainville, CT
Greg Vavrek
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plainville, CT 06062
Currently Accepting New Clients. Do you feel stressed, stuck, depressed, overwhelmed? Are you thinking about talking to someone but unsure of who or where to turn? It takes courage to reach out to someone for help. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and I have been providing clinical care for more than 13 years. I have worked with adolescents and adults with a variety of challenges, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, life and career transitions, stress, grief and loss, adjustments, and relationships.
Currently Accepting New Clients. Do you feel stressed, stuck, depressed, overwhelmed? Are you thinking about talking to someone but unsure of who or where to turn? It takes courage to reach out to someone for help. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and I have been providing clinical care for more than 13 years. I have worked with adolescents and adults with a variety of challenges, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, life and career transitions, stress, grief and loss, adjustments, and relationships.
(860) 200-3996 View (860) 200-3996
Photo of Folake Olumide, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Plainville, CT
Folake Olumide
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainville, CT 06062
Many people are constrained in their relationships as a result of the meanings they make of their life experiences. Therapy is an opportunity to tell their stories in the safety of a non-judgmental therapeutic environment. I am a process consultant who understands that the client is the expert in their own lives and encourage the client’s active participation in the therapeutic process. I am intentional about demonstrating cultural humility by allowing my clients to express their cultural experiences and teach me the nuances. As a systemic thinker, I believe that the behaviors of individuals are influenced by generational patterns.
Many people are constrained in their relationships as a result of the meanings they make of their life experiences. Therapy is an opportunity to tell their stories in the safety of a non-judgmental therapeutic environment. I am a process consultant who understands that the client is the expert in their own lives and encourage the client’s active participation in the therapeutic process. I am intentional about demonstrating cultural humility by allowing my clients to express their cultural experiences and teach me the nuances. As a systemic thinker, I believe that the behaviors of individuals are influenced by generational patterns.
(860) 390-4831 View (860) 390-4831
Photo of Cassie Nowak, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plainville, CT
Cassie Nowak
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainville, CT 06062
Congratulations, you have taken the first step toward change by reaching out for help. Are you interested in continuing that process while taking a deeper look at your relationships with self and others? It is my hope to create a safe, therapeutic space so that you can grow and learn internally and externally through the use of my 15 years of experience in the field.
Congratulations, you have taken the first step toward change by reaching out for help. Are you interested in continuing that process while taking a deeper look at your relationships with self and others? It is my hope to create a safe, therapeutic space so that you can grow and learn internally and externally through the use of my 15 years of experience in the field.
(860) 698-4119 View (860) 698-4119
Photo of Wanda Y Rodriguez, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Plainville, CT
Wanda Y Rodriguez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainville, CT 06062
If you are seeking a therapist who can demonstrate compassion, empathy and respect for who you are look no further. I will listen without judgement when you simply need to talk, or help you bring out your strengths to help you deal with life’s challenges and circumstances. It is my pleasure to provide a safe space where together we can find solutions that will bring wholeness, peace and true healing. My belief is that people carry the solutions to their issues within themselves, and I am happy to help explore those answers you possess inside. Together we can work towards healing, wholeness and restoration.
If you are seeking a therapist who can demonstrate compassion, empathy and respect for who you are look no further. I will listen without judgement when you simply need to talk, or help you bring out your strengths to help you deal with life’s challenges and circumstances. It is my pleasure to provide a safe space where together we can find solutions that will bring wholeness, peace and true healing. My belief is that people carry the solutions to their issues within themselves, and I am happy to help explore those answers you possess inside. Together we can work towards healing, wholeness and restoration.
(860) 847-8703 View (860) 847-8703
Photo of Meghan Geary-Strenk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plainville, CT
Meghan Geary-Strenk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plainville, CT 06062
Waitlist for new clients
One of my passions as a therapist is to help shape everyone's understanding of the value of mental health treatment whether it is for yourself or your child(ren). Redefining "treatment" as a preventive exercise for yourself to unlearn old patterns and create new paths to feel great is my goal. Shame and stigma need to removed from our society's view of therapy and that is one standard I aim high for in my work. Prepare to laugh and have fun too. Therapy can be hard at times but it should bring out the best in us!
One of my passions as a therapist is to help shape everyone's understanding of the value of mental health treatment whether it is for yourself or your child(ren). Redefining "treatment" as a preventive exercise for yourself to unlearn old patterns and create new paths to feel great is my goal. Shame and stigma need to removed from our society's view of therapy and that is one standard I aim high for in my work. Prepare to laugh and have fun too. Therapy can be hard at times but it should bring out the best in us!
(860) 717-3313 View (860) 717-3313
Photo of The Center for Emotional Healing, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plainville, CT
The Center for Emotional Healing
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainville, CT 06062
Are you wondering if counseling is right for you? Consider this... counseling is not only beneficial for those who are struggling or hurting. Counseling is beneficial for anyone who wants to grow and improve themselves or their lives. We will provide you with the knowledge, skills and tools to establish and maintain significant life changes. It's our goal to help you overcome pain and life struggles while achieving new goals and reach new highs! We're here to listen, support and guide you on a healthy, successful path.
Are you wondering if counseling is right for you? Consider this... counseling is not only beneficial for those who are struggling or hurting. Counseling is beneficial for anyone who wants to grow and improve themselves or their lives. We will provide you with the knowledge, skills and tools to establish and maintain significant life changes. It's our goal to help you overcome pain and life struggles while achieving new goals and reach new highs! We're here to listen, support and guide you on a healthy, successful path.
(203) 599-3533 View (203) 599-3533
Photo of Davina Przygoda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plainville, CT
Davina Przygoda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plainville, CT 06062  (Online Only)
NOT Accepting NEW clients! As a LCSW-I have worked with a variety of populations, but I have a special interest in working with minority communities, women, college students and older populations. I work with individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, family/relationship issues, and life transitions. I'm ready to go on this journey with you. Having a safe and open space to speak of your mental health needs does not have to be challenging-my goal is to be a bridge for your needs.
NOT Accepting NEW clients! As a LCSW-I have worked with a variety of populations, but I have a special interest in working with minority communities, women, college students and older populations. I work with individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, family/relationship issues, and life transitions. I'm ready to go on this journey with you. Having a safe and open space to speak of your mental health needs does not have to be challenging-my goal is to be a bridge for your needs.
(860) 957-5985 View (860) 957-5985
Photo of Alexandria Silva, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plainville, CT
Alexandria Silva
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainville, CT 06062  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Drug and Alcohol Counselor, I utilize person-centered and trauma-informed approaches that focus on key elements such as trust, choice, collaboration, empowerment, and emotional safety. My services would be an ideal fit for an individual looking to better navigate the obstacles of adulthood including reducing anxiety and stress, increasing confidence to achieve personal goals, managing relationship conflicts, maintaining recovery, and processing adversities of their past.
As an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Drug and Alcohol Counselor, I utilize person-centered and trauma-informed approaches that focus on key elements such as trust, choice, collaboration, empowerment, and emotional safety. My services would be an ideal fit for an individual looking to better navigate the obstacles of adulthood including reducing anxiety and stress, increasing confidence to achieve personal goals, managing relationship conflicts, maintaining recovery, and processing adversities of their past.
(860) 351-3230 View (860) 351-3230
Photo of Elizabeth Shea, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plainville, CT
Elizabeth Shea
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plainville, CT 06062  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Taking the step to seek therapy can be challenging and overwhelming. It marks the beginning of finding a safe and supportive space to process and work through the obstacles life presents. By exploring your past influences, current patterns, and inner beliefs, we can gain a deeper understanding of yourself and your life.
Taking the step to seek therapy can be challenging and overwhelming. It marks the beginning of finding a safe and supportive space to process and work through the obstacles life presents. By exploring your past influences, current patterns, and inner beliefs, we can gain a deeper understanding of yourself and your life.
(860) 957-8117 View (860) 957-8117
Photo of Keyndra Lewis, LMFT/ English-Spanish- Telehealth, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plainville, CT
Keyndra Lewis, LMFT/ English-Spanish- Telehealth
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plainville, CT 06062
Learning to navigate the challenges in a constructive and beneficial manner produces a confident, well-adjusted person. I provide inclusive clinical interventions to improve overall functioning to couples, and individuals. Breakdown and unpacking narratives that no longer serves us with a focus on empathy support and a focus on self healing. Every journey is unique. The most essential tenet of this work is affirmation that you can trust yourself to know and make changes that will benefit your life. Soy hispana y hablo español.
Learning to navigate the challenges in a constructive and beneficial manner produces a confident, well-adjusted person. I provide inclusive clinical interventions to improve overall functioning to couples, and individuals. Breakdown and unpacking narratives that no longer serves us with a focus on empathy support and a focus on self healing. Every journey is unique. The most essential tenet of this work is affirmation that you can trust yourself to know and make changes that will benefit your life. Soy hispana y hablo español.
(475) 231-4313 View (475) 231-4313
Photo of Natasa Lazarevic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plainville, CT
Natasa Lazarevic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plainville, CT 06062
You don't have to go through your challenges alone. I am dedicated to assist you and your family face your struggles, find inner strength and create positive changes that will last for a lifetime. As a skillful clinician, with over ten years of extensive experience in mental health field, I believe in the power of taking a holistic approach to treatment. I combine evidence-based treatment methods with alternative healing therapies to address the full spectrum of my client's needs. When it comes to mental health I believe that optimum health is most attainable when your mind, body, and spirit are in alignment.
You don't have to go through your challenges alone. I am dedicated to assist you and your family face your struggles, find inner strength and create positive changes that will last for a lifetime. As a skillful clinician, with over ten years of extensive experience in mental health field, I believe in the power of taking a holistic approach to treatment. I combine evidence-based treatment methods with alternative healing therapies to address the full spectrum of my client's needs. When it comes to mental health I believe that optimum health is most attainable when your mind, body, and spirit are in alignment.
(860) 615-3553 View (860) 615-3553
Photo of Tatum Wrobel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plainville, CT
Tatum Wrobel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plainville, CT 06062
If you are a woman who is struggling with self worth, self esteem, creating healthy boundaries, creating balance in her relationship, you are a woman who would work well with me. I specialize in working with women who want to be in control of their own lives but struggle to get out of their own way. Women are taught at a young age that they must care take, not disappoint and put themselves last. I work with women to unlearn those deep seeded narratives and create new ones. Learn to create healthy boundaries and build a life they feel completely unapologetic about. no longer trapped in fear, shame and guilt. I also offer coaching.
If you are a woman who is struggling with self worth, self esteem, creating healthy boundaries, creating balance in her relationship, you are a woman who would work well with me. I specialize in working with women who want to be in control of their own lives but struggle to get out of their own way. Women are taught at a young age that they must care take, not disappoint and put themselves last. I work with women to unlearn those deep seeded narratives and create new ones. Learn to create healthy boundaries and build a life they feel completely unapologetic about. no longer trapped in fear, shame and guilt. I also offer coaching.
(860) 787-5181 View (860) 787-5181
Photo of Chantaul Smith, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist in Plainville, CT
Chantaul Smith, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plainville, CT 06062
For as long as I can remember I wanted to help people. I grew up in a family of helpers.Seeking help requires self reflection, faith in others, and a desire to be better. It is a humbling experience to ask for help, but it requires great strength. I am looking to help YOU. If you have trouble with anxiety, depression, school, work /life stress, or just trouble with the day to day task, let me help YOU. Life can be hard, and things happen that dull our shine. let's work together in bringing back you shine.
For as long as I can remember I wanted to help people. I grew up in a family of helpers.Seeking help requires self reflection, faith in others, and a desire to be better. It is a humbling experience to ask for help, but it requires great strength. I am looking to help YOU. If you have trouble with anxiety, depression, school, work /life stress, or just trouble with the day to day task, let me help YOU. Life can be hard, and things happen that dull our shine. let's work together in bringing back you shine.
(860) 300-3422 View (860) 300-3422
Photo of Theresa Millet, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Plainville, CT
Theresa Millet
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainville, CT 06062
Whether you are facing shame, anxiety, depression, a challenging transition, or difficulties in your relationship, I would be honored to come alongside you as a coach, cheerleader, and source of support to help you to heal from past wounds, experience joy and fullness of life in the present, and walk confidently into your future. I am convinced that no matter how bad things seem, there is always hope. I am committed to helping you to find hope and joy in your situation.
Whether you are facing shame, anxiety, depression, a challenging transition, or difficulties in your relationship, I would be honored to come alongside you as a coach, cheerleader, and source of support to help you to heal from past wounds, experience joy and fullness of life in the present, and walk confidently into your future. I am convinced that no matter how bad things seem, there is always hope. I am committed to helping you to find hope and joy in your situation.
(860) 787-0750 View (860) 787-0750
Photo of Jake Coopersmith - Narcissistic Abuse Expert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plainville, CT
Jake Coopersmith - Narcissistic Abuse Expert
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainville, CT 06062  (Online Only)
Jake Coopersmith is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has his Masters in Mental Health Counseling. Jake has been in private practice since 2019 and currently specializes in counseling individuals suffering from Narcissistic Trauma-Bonded Relationships, and Narcissistic abuse. Jake uses a Person-Centered Holistic approach that combines therapeutic practices and the client's innate skills and resources to help the clients reach life-long therapeutic goals, and to heal from Narcissistic Trauma-Bonded Relationships.
Jake Coopersmith is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has his Masters in Mental Health Counseling. Jake has been in private practice since 2019 and currently specializes in counseling individuals suffering from Narcissistic Trauma-Bonded Relationships, and Narcissistic abuse. Jake uses a Person-Centered Holistic approach that combines therapeutic practices and the client's innate skills and resources to help the clients reach life-long therapeutic goals, and to heal from Narcissistic Trauma-Bonded Relationships.
(860) 470-4604 View (860) 470-4604
Photo of Tricia Bailey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plainville, CT
Tricia Bailey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plainville, CT 06062
Seeking out therapy can be scary and finding the right therapist can be challenging. My hope is to ease your worries and provide a non judgmental, safe and trusting environment where you can be explore, learn and grow. My approach is collaborative and person centered to assist you in your self discovery, self improvement and healing. I know that change is hard and will work with you to develop healthy coping skills and reach your personal goals. I will use validation, compassion and at times a bit of humor to develop a genuine and honest connection with you.
Seeking out therapy can be scary and finding the right therapist can be challenging. My hope is to ease your worries and provide a non judgmental, safe and trusting environment where you can be explore, learn and grow. My approach is collaborative and person centered to assist you in your self discovery, self improvement and healing. I know that change is hard and will work with you to develop healthy coping skills and reach your personal goals. I will use validation, compassion and at times a bit of humor to develop a genuine and honest connection with you.
(860) 530-2447 View (860) 530-2447
Photo of Rossana Spriggs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plainville, CT
Rossana Spriggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plainville, CT 06062  (Online Only)
We have all experienced anxiety, depression or feeling “stuck” in life. If you feel like you have attempted to fix it on your own, then maybe now is the time to reach out for help. I can assist you with setting boundaries in your personal/ professional life, learn effective coping skills, and set personal goals.
We have all experienced anxiety, depression or feeling “stuck” in life. If you feel like you have attempted to fix it on your own, then maybe now is the time to reach out for help. I can assist you with setting boundaries in your personal/ professional life, learn effective coping skills, and set personal goals.
(860) 901-7667 View (860) 901-7667
Photo of Dr. Joanne R. Grassia, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plainville, CT
Dr. Joanne R. Grassia
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plainville, CT 06062  (Online Only)
Are you seeking support for increased self-insight and a more purposeful focus on wellbeing in your own mind and heart and relationships? I have trained in several therapeutic modalities throughout my professional life, including person-centered, gestalt, CBT, psychodynamic, narrative, collaborative and organizational and family systems approaches. In the therapy space, my clients explore clarifying their own beliefs, managing their emotional reactions in relationships, using their voices more effectively in their various roles, and balancing role demands of family, work, and social contexts which we often juggle simultaneously.
Are you seeking support for increased self-insight and a more purposeful focus on wellbeing in your own mind and heart and relationships? I have trained in several therapeutic modalities throughout my professional life, including person-centered, gestalt, CBT, psychodynamic, narrative, collaborative and organizational and family systems approaches. In the therapy space, my clients explore clarifying their own beliefs, managing their emotional reactions in relationships, using their voices more effectively in their various roles, and balancing role demands of family, work, and social contexts which we often juggle simultaneously.
(413) 266-5513 View (413) 266-5513

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plainville, CT

60+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Plainville, CT who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
84% Relationship Issues
83% Depression
80% Coping Skills
80% Self Esteem
77% Stress
72% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Husky | CT BHP
85% Cigna and Evernorth
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Plainville, CT see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plainville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.