Therapists in Nevada City, CA

Photo of Keith D. McCourtney, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nevada City, CA
Keith D. McCourtney
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959
I have been a licensed therapist for 18 years. I believe that the most important part of therapy is the therapeutic relationship. The therapeutic relationship is formed in a collaboration between myself and my clients in an environment of mutual acceptance and respect. In addition to my education, training and experience as a therapist, I rely on my innate skills as an active listener, my good memory and genuine caring to guide me in my approach to therapy.
I have been a licensed therapist for 18 years. I believe that the most important part of therapy is the therapeutic relationship. The therapeutic relationship is formed in a collaboration between myself and my clients in an environment of mutual acceptance and respect. In addition to my education, training and experience as a therapist, I rely on my innate skills as an active listener, my good memory and genuine caring to guide me in my approach to therapy.
(805) 248-7469 View (805) 248-7469
Photo of Rebecca Jean Palley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nevada City, CA
Rebecca Jean Palley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
I provide compassionate psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and adults. With more than thirty years of experience, I listen carefully and offer warmth, kindness, humor, and perspective. I believe that each of us has wisdom and creativity within us and hope to help you find and access yours.I avoid diagnostic labels and preconceptions. I work with love. I enjoy helping people with relationships of all kinds. "A friend is someone who hears the song in your heart and sings it to you when you've forgotten the melody." While therapy is different than friendship, this aspect is the same.
I provide compassionate psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and adults. With more than thirty years of experience, I listen carefully and offer warmth, kindness, humor, and perspective. I believe that each of us has wisdom and creativity within us and hope to help you find and access yours.I avoid diagnostic labels and preconceptions. I work with love. I enjoy helping people with relationships of all kinds. "A friend is someone who hears the song in your heart and sings it to you when you've forgotten the melody." While therapy is different than friendship, this aspect is the same.
(530) 575-5154 View (530) 575-5154
Photo of Candice Craft, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Nevada City, CA
Candice Craft
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959  (Online Only)
In my work with clients, I focus on mind-body-spirit reconnection when it has been disrupted by trauma or stress. I offer a soft space to land for children, individual adults and partners who have been in prolonged fight or flight post trauma exposure, as well as highly sensitive people who may be experiencing empathic stress. Here, I respect the unique language of your nervous system, the wisdom that lives in your body, and support you in fostering grounded connection to both. Together we'll utilize integrative modalities to process what is not you and create more space for what is, with a goal of inner clarity and embodied peace.
In my work with clients, I focus on mind-body-spirit reconnection when it has been disrupted by trauma or stress. I offer a soft space to land for children, individual adults and partners who have been in prolonged fight or flight post trauma exposure, as well as highly sensitive people who may be experiencing empathic stress. Here, I respect the unique language of your nervous system, the wisdom that lives in your body, and support you in fostering grounded connection to both. Together we'll utilize integrative modalities to process what is not you and create more space for what is, with a goal of inner clarity and embodied peace.
(530) 539-2356 View (530) 539-2356
Photo of Siobhan Aine Hayes, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Nevada City, CA
Siobhan Aine Hayes
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959  (Online Only)
We're all in process of becoming, transitioning from who we’ve been into who we truly wish to be in this world. Various avenues of creativity can open different paths of insightfulness, as each of us ultimately holds the internal wisdom we require to change and transform while also understanding that everyone requires support, empathy and at times someone to help hold themselves accountable. I work from a trauma informed perspective and integrate a variety of approaches within sessions including but not limited to somatic awareness, mindfulness, brain spotting and creative catharsis.
We're all in process of becoming, transitioning from who we’ve been into who we truly wish to be in this world. Various avenues of creativity can open different paths of insightfulness, as each of us ultimately holds the internal wisdom we require to change and transform while also understanding that everyone requires support, empathy and at times someone to help hold themselves accountable. I work from a trauma informed perspective and integrate a variety of approaches within sessions including but not limited to somatic awareness, mindfulness, brain spotting and creative catharsis.
(530) 457-1525 View (530) 457-1525
Photo of Aida Baker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nevada City, CA
Aida Baker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
Not accepting new clients
Are you there for me? Do I matter to you? Will you come to me when I call? These are the hidden cries of vulnerability that underlie the distress experienced in most adult love relationships. They often come however, in the form of an angry protest such as, "Why didn't you complete the list on the refrigerator?" Or, as in a withdrawn defeat, "I give up, since I can never please her." I can help you understand and access your underlying attachment needs and fears and begin to communicate more authentically to your parnter thus increasing safe emotional connection,
Are you there for me? Do I matter to you? Will you come to me when I call? These are the hidden cries of vulnerability that underlie the distress experienced in most adult love relationships. They often come however, in the form of an angry protest such as, "Why didn't you complete the list on the refrigerator?" Or, as in a withdrawn defeat, "I give up, since I can never please her." I can help you understand and access your underlying attachment needs and fears and begin to communicate more authentically to your parnter thus increasing safe emotional connection,
(530) 665-8877 View (530) 665-8877
Photo of Maryann Cords, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Nevada City, CA
Maryann Cords
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959
I am honored to go on this journey with you. Are you stressed, sick and tired of being sick and tired? Is anxiety weighing you down, does stress have you eating too much, or not eating enough? Are you not sure what your purpose in life is? Are you struggling with addiction, childhood trauma's that keep you from being who you are meant to be? Maybe , you have a child who is a beautiful challenge that you don't understand, does your child not understand themselves are they feeling lost ? If any of these ring true we might be a good fit together.
I am honored to go on this journey with you. Are you stressed, sick and tired of being sick and tired? Is anxiety weighing you down, does stress have you eating too much, or not eating enough? Are you not sure what your purpose in life is? Are you struggling with addiction, childhood trauma's that keep you from being who you are meant to be? Maybe , you have a child who is a beautiful challenge that you don't understand, does your child not understand themselves are they feeling lost ? If any of these ring true we might be a good fit together.
(916) 666-6959 View (916) 666-6959
Photo of Christina Sloane (Trimble), Marriage & Family Therapist in Nevada City, CA
Christina Sloane (Trimble)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CHC
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
Waitlist for new clients
Late afternoon/evening appointments available. I work with individuals, couples, families, adolescents and children. Making the decision to come to therapy can be a hard one. Deciding on a therapist that is right for you can be even harder. I am happy to talk with you on the phone or have you come by my office so we can meet. It's important that you feel comfortable I am a good fit for you. I have been working for over 20 years with individuals, couples, children, adolescence and families.
Late afternoon/evening appointments available. I work with individuals, couples, families, adolescents and children. Making the decision to come to therapy can be a hard one. Deciding on a therapist that is right for you can be even harder. I am happy to talk with you on the phone or have you come by my office so we can meet. It's important that you feel comfortable I am a good fit for you. I have been working for over 20 years with individuals, couples, children, adolescence and families.
(707) 820-7958 View (707) 820-7958
Photo of Dalia Anderman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nevada City, CA
Dalia Anderman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
Caught in an unhappy relationship? Feeling alone and stuck in cycles of grief, depression, anxiety, anger? Lost trust in a loved one? Longing for intimacy, connection, openness? My commitment is to help you find your powers to create positive change in your life. Together we can change dysfunctional patterns that lead to addictions, mental disorders, and confusion - that result in issues of depression, grief, anxiety, low self esteem - and promote healthy life choices. Together we can heal the wounds of infidelity, resentment, separateness, and find the way back to healthy intimacy, sexuality, communication and deep connection.
Caught in an unhappy relationship? Feeling alone and stuck in cycles of grief, depression, anxiety, anger? Lost trust in a loved one? Longing for intimacy, connection, openness? My commitment is to help you find your powers to create positive change in your life. Together we can change dysfunctional patterns that lead to addictions, mental disorders, and confusion - that result in issues of depression, grief, anxiety, low self esteem - and promote healthy life choices. Together we can heal the wounds of infidelity, resentment, separateness, and find the way back to healthy intimacy, sexuality, communication and deep connection.
(530) 665-8668 View (530) 665-8668
Photo of Kayla Burge Everbloom Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nevada City, CA
Kayla Burge Everbloom Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959
Does stress and burnout keep you up at night? Are you feeling irritable, not quite yourself or constantly scrolling on your phone to numb out? Does the weight of depression or anxiety feel too overwhelming for you or your child? Know that you and your family are not alone. Let's have genuine conversations, explore practical solutions, and work together to bring peace and relief to you and your family.
Does stress and burnout keep you up at night? Are you feeling irritable, not quite yourself or constantly scrolling on your phone to numb out? Does the weight of depression or anxiety feel too overwhelming for you or your child? Know that you and your family are not alone. Let's have genuine conversations, explore practical solutions, and work together to bring peace and relief to you and your family.
(530) 287-6215 View (530) 287-6215
Photo of Innerlight Therapy , Marriage & Family Therapist in Nevada City, CA
Innerlight Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959
Sometimes the world seems dark, troubling, overwhelming. As humans we are faced with so many choices, possibilities are endless and there are so many unknowns. In the midst of uncertainty, it may seem daunting to reach out for help. Buried deep within the unknown, the darkness, the overwhelm, is the spark of inner light. You know it is there but may appear just out of reach. The light of clarity, of purpose and forward movement is a possibility, and you are ready to come out of the darkness and turn towards this light. We are dedicated to helping you uncover the layers of darkness, and find this inner light.
Sometimes the world seems dark, troubling, overwhelming. As humans we are faced with so many choices, possibilities are endless and there are so many unknowns. In the midst of uncertainty, it may seem daunting to reach out for help. Buried deep within the unknown, the darkness, the overwhelm, is the spark of inner light. You know it is there but may appear just out of reach. The light of clarity, of purpose and forward movement is a possibility, and you are ready to come out of the darkness and turn towards this light. We are dedicated to helping you uncover the layers of darkness, and find this inner light.
(530) 508-9023 View (530) 508-9023
Photo of White Lotus Guided Healing - Christie Marie M.A in Nevada City, CA
White Lotus Guided Healing - Christie Marie M.A
MA
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
What relationships in your life would you like to be better? The quality of our relationship with others begins with our relationship with ourselves. I can guide you to achieve a deeper, more connected relationship to your higher self: the sole source of true inner peace, healing, self-awareness and transformation. We use a spiritual perspective of your comfort and understanding. Toxic shame, closely related to trauma and rooted in our past, is also a huge factor in keeping us from living the life we are meant to live. As a certified Healing Shame practitioner, I am skilled in helping you understand and transform toxic shame.
What relationships in your life would you like to be better? The quality of our relationship with others begins with our relationship with ourselves. I can guide you to achieve a deeper, more connected relationship to your higher self: the sole source of true inner peace, healing, self-awareness and transformation. We use a spiritual perspective of your comfort and understanding. Toxic shame, closely related to trauma and rooted in our past, is also a huge factor in keeping us from living the life we are meant to live. As a certified Healing Shame practitioner, I am skilled in helping you understand and transform toxic shame.
(805) 284-0652 View (805) 284-0652
Photo of Coach J.Lynne Consulting in Nevada City, CA
Coach J.Lynne Consulting
MSW, CHT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959  (Online Only)
If you are a woman experiencing insomnia, stress, and excessive tension, and the weight or smoking or repetitive problems in relationships, I am a helper. I work with women who are ready to make a change in their lives, who have been through psychotherapy and know the issues but find they are stubborn, and continue to experience inner desperation or rage.
If you are a woman experiencing insomnia, stress, and excessive tension, and the weight or smoking or repetitive problems in relationships, I am a helper. I work with women who are ready to make a change in their lives, who have been through psychotherapy and know the issues but find they are stubborn, and continue to experience inner desperation or rage.
(530) 444-1248 View (530) 444-1248
Photo of Kim Alman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nevada City, CA
Kim Alman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
Would you like to feel a deeper connection to yourself, your community and your purpose in life? Would you like your relationships to run more smoothly and be more fulfilling? To do this work it is important to find a therapist with whom you feel safe. Whether dealing with relationship issues, depression, anxiety or trauma, the strength of an empathic partner on this journey can lead to a deeper understanding of oneself and to a relief of symptoms.
Would you like to feel a deeper connection to yourself, your community and your purpose in life? Would you like your relationships to run more smoothly and be more fulfilling? To do this work it is important to find a therapist with whom you feel safe. Whether dealing with relationship issues, depression, anxiety or trauma, the strength of an empathic partner on this journey can lead to a deeper understanding of oneself and to a relief of symptoms.
(530) 379-2087 View (530) 379-2087
Photo of Nicole Cain, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Nevada City, CA
Nicole Cain
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
I work with adults, couples and children who are seeking solutions to symptoms related to depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship issues and substance use disorders. I can assist in identifying patterns that may be keeping you feeling stagnant or unsatisfied. While there is no one size fits all approach to therapy, I work with clients using an integrative approach that is person centered. The main modalities I draw from are attachment theory, cognitive behavioral theory, harms reduction and mindfulness. I have an extensive background in yoga and Ayurveda which I also utilize to better treat the whole person
I work with adults, couples and children who are seeking solutions to symptoms related to depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship issues and substance use disorders. I can assist in identifying patterns that may be keeping you feeling stagnant or unsatisfied. While there is no one size fits all approach to therapy, I work with clients using an integrative approach that is person centered. The main modalities I draw from are attachment theory, cognitive behavioral theory, harms reduction and mindfulness. I have an extensive background in yoga and Ayurveda which I also utilize to better treat the whole person
(530) 316-5757 View (530) 316-5757
Photo of Spencer Campbell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nevada City, CA
Spencer Campbell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959
I have been practicing psychotherapy since 2004 and am currently serving as the Director of the Center for Transformational Therapy in Nevada City. I have developed a process called Awareness-Based Emotional Processing to help my clients expand their feeling capacity and establish emotional well-being individually and in relationship.
I have been practicing psychotherapy since 2004 and am currently serving as the Director of the Center for Transformational Therapy in Nevada City. I have developed a process called Awareness-Based Emotional Processing to help my clients expand their feeling capacity and establish emotional well-being individually and in relationship.
(530) 924-0614 View (530) 924-0614
Photo of Heather Dakhil, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Nevada City, CA
Heather Dakhil
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
I am at Kindred Heart Therapy group to provide tele-health therapy to those who are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. I like to provide a space for my clients that allows them to be honest and real with their thoughts and emotions. My goal is for you to reach your mental health goals. Sessions are tailored to your needs and wants for your mental health. My main priority is to create a warm and safe space in therapy by being collaborative and genuine with clients. I want to help clients live a more authentic lifestyle through a client-centered focus and compassion-focused approach.
I am at Kindred Heart Therapy group to provide tele-health therapy to those who are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. I like to provide a space for my clients that allows them to be honest and real with their thoughts and emotions. My goal is for you to reach your mental health goals. Sessions are tailored to your needs and wants for your mental health. My main priority is to create a warm and safe space in therapy by being collaborative and genuine with clients. I want to help clients live a more authentic lifestyle through a client-centered focus and compassion-focused approach.
(530) 288-4707 View (530) 288-4707
Photo of Center for Transformational Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nevada City, CA
Center for Transformational Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, AMFT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
At Center for Transformational Psychotherapy we are committed to the real possibility of happiness for every human being, regardless of individual background and circumstance. We work from a shared perspective that transformation occurs by developing a relationship with awareness, which includes and ultimately goes beyond the limitations of conventional ego psychology. Within this shared perspective we offer a wide range of therapeutic techniques and will work with you to find the therapist who best meets your needs.
At Center for Transformational Psychotherapy we are committed to the real possibility of happiness for every human being, regardless of individual background and circumstance. We work from a shared perspective that transformation occurs by developing a relationship with awareness, which includes and ultimately goes beyond the limitations of conventional ego psychology. Within this shared perspective we offer a wide range of therapeutic techniques and will work with you to find the therapist who best meets your needs.
(530) 771-6845 View (530) 771-6845
Photo of Daniela Di Piero, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nevada City, CA
Daniela Di Piero
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959
I bring experience, curiosity, and creativity to our sessions and I am continually pursuing training in modalities that yield positive results. I have experienced how being in therapy with someone you trust and who authentically cares about you can be one of the best ways to grow, change, and become more fully and joyfully YOU.
I bring experience, curiosity, and creativity to our sessions and I am continually pursuing training in modalities that yield positive results. I have experienced how being in therapy with someone you trust and who authentically cares about you can be one of the best ways to grow, change, and become more fully and joyfully YOU.
(530) 270-7841 View (530) 270-7841
Photo of Ayya Elzarka, Pre-Licensed Professional in Nevada City, CA
Ayya Elzarka
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959  (Online Only)
Every human was created with an innate capacity to heal. Over the course of our lives, we can encounter challenges and accumulate experiences that distance us from that amazing capacity that we hold. While these obstacles can leave us with experiences of pain or suffering, it is through moving through them that we open the door for a deep transformation where we can come to know our true selves. Whether you feel overtaken by depression, anxiety, overwhelm, or trauma, this inner knowledge awaits as a path to healing.
Every human was created with an innate capacity to heal. Over the course of our lives, we can encounter challenges and accumulate experiences that distance us from that amazing capacity that we hold. While these obstacles can leave us with experiences of pain or suffering, it is through moving through them that we open the door for a deep transformation where we can come to know our true selves. Whether you feel overtaken by depression, anxiety, overwhelm, or trauma, this inner knowledge awaits as a path to healing.
(530) 654-4915 View (530) 654-4915
Photo of Gayle Long, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nevada City, CA
Gayle Long
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
Hi! ****I'M NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS**** Are you needing support and guidance through this challenging time right now? Are you looking to find peace and clarity? Could you use some help navigating a divorce or break-up? Are there parenting issues that need to be worked through? Is there a part of you that really needs some attention and counseling but is scared to reach out? Please call me directly for a free phone consultation. Let's see if we are a good fit...
Hi! ****I'M NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS**** Are you needing support and guidance through this challenging time right now? Are you looking to find peace and clarity? Could you use some help navigating a divorce or break-up? Are there parenting issues that need to be worked through? Is there a part of you that really needs some attention and counseling but is scared to reach out? Please call me directly for a free phone consultation. Let's see if we are a good fit...
(530) 287-4254 View (530) 287-4254

See more therapy options for Nevada City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Nevada City, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Nevada City, CA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
79% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief
68% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% Medi-Cal
39% Other
33% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Nevada City, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Nevada City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.