Therapists in Brookline, MA

Photo of Nicholas Acquadro, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Nicholas Acquadro
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
There can be many reasons to consider beginning therapy. We seem to live in a time of increased isolation and alienation, dissatisfaction and unrest. Talk therapy provides a unique space for connection, reflection, and understanding. It can help with overcoming internal and external obstacles, leading to a higher quality of life and relationships. I have experience working with people who have depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, addiction, fears, and a range of mental health challenges. By gaining a deeper understanding of your issues and yourself, we can find relief and a way forward.
There can be many reasons to consider beginning therapy. We seem to live in a time of increased isolation and alienation, dissatisfaction and unrest. Talk therapy provides a unique space for connection, reflection, and understanding. It can help with overcoming internal and external obstacles, leading to a higher quality of life and relationships. I have experience working with people who have depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, addiction, fears, and a range of mental health challenges. By gaining a deeper understanding of your issues and yourself, we can find relief and a way forward.
(617) 397-7305 View (617) 397-7305
Photo of Wes Alwan, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Wes Alwan
Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
The process of finding a good therapist can be difficult and discouraging. And if you’ve never tried talk therapy, it’s natural to wonder whether it will be helpful. Call me for a free consultation, and I’ll answer any questions you have about how it works. We can see if I’m a good fit for you, and if not I can try to help you find someone who is.
The process of finding a good therapist can be difficult and discouraging. And if you’ve never tried talk therapy, it’s natural to wonder whether it will be helpful. Call me for a free consultation, and I’ll answer any questions you have about how it works. We can see if I’m a good fit for you, and if not I can try to help you find someone who is.
(617) 751-1368 View (617) 751-1368
Photo of Agnis J Peña-Toro, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Agnis J Peña-Toro
Counselor, MA, LMHC, EAT
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446  (Online Only)
Welcome! I‘d love to support you on your journey to heal and transform pains, hurts, difficult and traumatic experiences and parts of your past that impact your present and future. Do you worry about not being able to regulate your anxiety and not having enough moments of peace and tranquility in your mind? Do you continue to be in relationships that aren't healthy for you and are not sure why you usually end up with the wrong partner? Do you want to learn about your attachment style and how it impacts your relationships, and your relationship with yourself and your levels of anxiety? Are you ready for a change in your life?
Welcome! I‘d love to support you on your journey to heal and transform pains, hurts, difficult and traumatic experiences and parts of your past that impact your present and future. Do you worry about not being able to regulate your anxiety and not having enough moments of peace and tranquility in your mind? Do you continue to be in relationships that aren't healthy for you and are not sure why you usually end up with the wrong partner? Do you want to learn about your attachment style and how it impacts your relationships, and your relationship with yourself and your levels of anxiety? Are you ready for a change in your life?
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Photo of Christopher Andrew, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Christopher Andrew
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Christopher Andrew is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has 7 years of experience partnering with adolescents and young adults seeking help with anxiety, depression, life transitions, life skills, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and anger management. Christopher completed his Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Psychology at Emmanuel College and his Master of Education (MEd) in School Adjustment Counseling and Mental Health at Cambridge College.
Christopher Andrew is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has 7 years of experience partnering with adolescents and young adults seeking help with anxiety, depression, life transitions, life skills, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and anger management. Christopher completed his Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Psychology at Emmanuel College and his Master of Education (MEd) in School Adjustment Counseling and Mental Health at Cambridge College.
(857) 240-4980 View (857) 240-4980
Photo of Colleen Burns, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Colleen Burns
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LADCI, COACH
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
As an Integrative Health Counselor I apply my knowledge and training in a new environment. Practicing as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Drug and Alcohol Counselor for 18 years led me to enhance my credentials with scientifically based nutritional therapies and certification in Stress Management And Resiliency Training. (SMART) With the ever-changing role of health care, clients want more. I am passionate about my clinical work and feel driven to use complementary approaches when traditional therapies need support. It is my passion and privilege to guide clients on how to take charge of their whole health.
As an Integrative Health Counselor I apply my knowledge and training in a new environment. Practicing as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Drug and Alcohol Counselor for 18 years led me to enhance my credentials with scientifically based nutritional therapies and certification in Stress Management And Resiliency Training. (SMART) With the ever-changing role of health care, clients want more. I am passionate about my clinical work and feel driven to use complementary approaches when traditional therapies need support. It is my passion and privilege to guide clients on how to take charge of their whole health.
(857) 228-3929 View (857) 228-3929
Helen Michael
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CerPsya
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
People seek therapy because they want to have a more satisfying life, and have been unable to achieve their goals due to internal and external stresses. In my practice, I treat adults and adolescents who report issues such as anxiety, depression and interpersonal problems that cause them concern. I work individually, with couples, and in groups, depending upon my assessment of the client's need. My current groups are focused around relationship issues; I also work with writers experiencing creative problems, and students who want to resolve writing blocks in order to complete degree requirements.
People seek therapy because they want to have a more satisfying life, and have been unable to achieve their goals due to internal and external stresses. In my practice, I treat adults and adolescents who report issues such as anxiety, depression and interpersonal problems that cause them concern. I work individually, with couples, and in groups, depending upon my assessment of the client's need. My current groups are focused around relationship issues; I also work with writers experiencing creative problems, and students who want to resolve writing blocks in order to complete degree requirements.
(857) 239-0300 View (857) 239-0300
Photo of Malcolm Joseph, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Malcolm Joseph, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Do you or your child feel anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed? Are you seeking to break down patterns that get in the way of your relationships? Are you trying to find ways to get yourself or your family through the rough patch? Struggles like these are common, and many seek the help of professionals, like myself, to get them through. By reaching out, you are already taking the first step towards healing and understanding. As a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and therapist, I have worked with children, youth, families, and young and older adults in these exact situations.
Do you or your child feel anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed? Are you seeking to break down patterns that get in the way of your relationships? Are you trying to find ways to get yourself or your family through the rough patch? Struggles like these are common, and many seek the help of professionals, like myself, to get them through. By reaching out, you are already taking the first step towards healing and understanding. As a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and therapist, I have worked with children, youth, families, and young and older adults in these exact situations.
(857) 240-9587 View (857) 240-9587
Photo of Judith Sanditen, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Judith Sanditen
Psychologist, MEd, PsyD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
I have worked with people who have anxiety, depression, trauma, obsessions, compulsions, phobias, and panic. People come to me to work on relationships in order to resolve conflicts that are having a negative impact on them. These relationships may be significant others, spouse, child, parent, roommate, or co-worker.
I have worked with people who have anxiety, depression, trauma, obsessions, compulsions, phobias, and panic. People come to me to work on relationships in order to resolve conflicts that are having a negative impact on them. These relationships may be significant others, spouse, child, parent, roommate, or co-worker.
(617) 446-3272 View (617) 446-3272
Photo of Maria Jose Perez, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Maria Jose Perez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
I appreciate the courage it takes to seek out help at a time of vulnerability and hope that I can be helpful to you. I have over 20 years of clinical experience working with adults, young adults and couples. I believe that we all have the capacity to change and heal. At the same time, difficult life circumstances can get in the way, leaving us feeling stuck, lonely, and unable to develop or access our strengths. I see therapy as a collaborative effort with the goal of helping people overcome these obstacles, and feel free to live a fuller and more satisfying life.
I appreciate the courage it takes to seek out help at a time of vulnerability and hope that I can be helpful to you. I have over 20 years of clinical experience working with adults, young adults and couples. I believe that we all have the capacity to change and heal. At the same time, difficult life circumstances can get in the way, leaving us feeling stuck, lonely, and unable to develop or access our strengths. I see therapy as a collaborative effort with the goal of helping people overcome these obstacles, and feel free to live a fuller and more satisfying life.
(617) 417-3217 View (617) 417-3217
Photo of Shoshanna Korn-Meyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Shoshanna Korn-Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Whether you are already on a path to change and transformation or if you're feeling stuck, I hope you'll find a good fit in these pages to begin an important journey. Discomfort or uncertainty brought on by depression, anxiety, grief, early trauma, career shifts or financial stress can throw one off balance and make life feel hard. Setting aside time every week to reflect on your feelings offers a rich opportunity to sort through challenging experiences. I look forward to meeting you and helping you examine aspects of your life that you wish to understand more fully.
Whether you are already on a path to change and transformation or if you're feeling stuck, I hope you'll find a good fit in these pages to begin an important journey. Discomfort or uncertainty brought on by depression, anxiety, grief, early trauma, career shifts or financial stress can throw one off balance and make life feel hard. Setting aside time every week to reflect on your feelings offers a rich opportunity to sort through challenging experiences. I look forward to meeting you and helping you examine aspects of your life that you wish to understand more fully.
(617) 674-0951 View (617) 674-0951
Photo of Kaitlin Spitz, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Kaitlin Spitz
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
Waitlist for new clients
I am a warm, interactive, and supportive licensed clinical therapist who approaches each client as a whole person. I provide psychotherapy to individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, eating disorders, relationship problems, family issues, academic and occupational stress, trauma, and life transitions. I use relational, insight-oriented, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help clients explore their emotions and behaviors without judgement. My goal is to help clients gain insight, understand how their past experiences influence the present, and develop a better understanding of themselves.
I am a warm, interactive, and supportive licensed clinical therapist who approaches each client as a whole person. I provide psychotherapy to individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, eating disorders, relationship problems, family issues, academic and occupational stress, trauma, and life transitions. I use relational, insight-oriented, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help clients explore their emotions and behaviors without judgement. My goal is to help clients gain insight, understand how their past experiences influence the present, and develop a better understanding of themselves.
(781) 708-4381 View (781) 708-4381
Photo of Frieda Wong, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Frieda Wong
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years experience and have the privilege of working with adults from diverse backgrounds. Currently, we live in unprecedented and trying times that can lead to increased stress, burnout, and strain on relationships. I can help you with worry/anxiety, sadness/depression, relationship struggles, parenting, work-home life balance, stress, making career changes, shame, grief, and life transitions. I will help you learn more about yourself, understand better the way you think and feel, and live more consciously so that you can feel more empowered and centered in your choices and life.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years experience and have the privilege of working with adults from diverse backgrounds. Currently, we live in unprecedented and trying times that can lead to increased stress, burnout, and strain on relationships. I can help you with worry/anxiety, sadness/depression, relationship struggles, parenting, work-home life balance, stress, making career changes, shame, grief, and life transitions. I will help you learn more about yourself, understand better the way you think and feel, and live more consciously so that you can feel more empowered and centered in your choices and life.
(857) 746-4167 View (857) 746-4167
Photo of Amy S Kavadlo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Amy S Kavadlo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes life's difficulties are too hard to bear alone. Talking with a trusted person, over a period of time, can make a significant difference. This is the essence of psychotherapy. Sometimes people come in crisis, in major life transitions, are grieving a loss; sometimes there are problems in one's own personality, in relationships, family, work, or just plain loneliness. There may be the residue of childhood trauma or other pain from the past that is getting in the way of living a more fulfilling and creative life.
Sometimes life's difficulties are too hard to bear alone. Talking with a trusted person, over a period of time, can make a significant difference. This is the essence of psychotherapy. Sometimes people come in crisis, in major life transitions, are grieving a loss; sometimes there are problems in one's own personality, in relationships, family, work, or just plain loneliness. There may be the residue of childhood trauma or other pain from the past that is getting in the way of living a more fulfilling and creative life.
(617) 615-9992 View (617) 615-9992
Photo of Crystal Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Crystal Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker who works to provide professional therapeutic services to people across Massachusetts. I specialize in anxiety, trauma, and challenging life transitions. I consider it an absolute privilege when someone allows me to be a part of their process. I have a natural curiosity toward people and strive to provide a non-judgmental environment in my practice. I take pride in understanding my client’s needs while providing quality mental health care. My intention is to bring warmth, compassion, and curiosity to the therapeutic space.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker who works to provide professional therapeutic services to people across Massachusetts. I specialize in anxiety, trauma, and challenging life transitions. I consider it an absolute privilege when someone allows me to be a part of their process. I have a natural curiosity toward people and strive to provide a non-judgmental environment in my practice. I take pride in understanding my client’s needs while providing quality mental health care. My intention is to bring warmth, compassion, and curiosity to the therapeutic space.
(781) 537-0916 View (781) 537-0916
Photo of Jackie Wolfman, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Jackie Wolfman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
I'm currently taking new clients for individual therapy, DBT groups, and anxiety groups. I'm a warm, engaged, compassionate therapist, and I enjoy working with people to increase self-compassion, stop harmful behaviors and self-sabotage, and build healthy and fulfilling relationships. In addition to my private practice, I'm a Clinical Associate at McLean Hospital and on the faculty of the Harvard Medical School Department of Psychiatry. I'm a DBT certified clinician by the DBT-Linehan Board of Certification.
I'm currently taking new clients for individual therapy, DBT groups, and anxiety groups. I'm a warm, engaged, compassionate therapist, and I enjoy working with people to increase self-compassion, stop harmful behaviors and self-sabotage, and build healthy and fulfilling relationships. In addition to my private practice, I'm a Clinical Associate at McLean Hospital and on the faculty of the Harvard Medical School Department of Psychiatry. I'm a DBT certified clinician by the DBT-Linehan Board of Certification.
(617) 401-0352 View (617) 401-0352
Photo of Joseph Prever, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Joseph Prever
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
I’m especially interested in working with people who come from difficult families, people concerned with meaning and spirituality, people who have experienced emotional and spiritual abuse, people grappling with attachment issues, and people with "people-pleasing" tendencies.
I’m especially interested in working with people who come from difficult families, people concerned with meaning and spirituality, people who have experienced emotional and spiritual abuse, people grappling with attachment issues, and people with "people-pleasing" tendencies.
(508) 348-7159 View (508) 348-7159
Photo of Sayftee, LLC, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Sayftee, LLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Waitlist for new clients
Please do not call. To inquire, fill out the "Contact SAYFTEE" form on our website (www.sayftee.com/contact-us). We are a socially conscious group practice of queer, trans, and nonbinary clinicians. We offer a range of services including individual, couple/relationship, group, and family therapy. Our clinicians work with children, adolescents, and adults. We are committed to serving gender expansive and LGBTQI+ people and those who love them. Learn more about us and our team on our website!
Please do not call. To inquire, fill out the "Contact SAYFTEE" form on our website (www.sayftee.com/contact-us). We are a socially conscious group practice of queer, trans, and nonbinary clinicians. We offer a range of services including individual, couple/relationship, group, and family therapy. Our clinicians work with children, adolescents, and adults. We are committed to serving gender expansive and LGBTQI+ people and those who love them. Learn more about us and our team on our website!
(857) 957-9558 View (857) 957-9558
Photo of Masha Sorkin, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Masha Sorkin, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446  (Online Only)
I feel that finding the right therapist is absolutely essential to treatment. I believe that no one therapist can meet the needs of each patient that steps into their office. I pride myself on my ability to connect with others and form genuine therapeutic relationships. I empower and help my patients to learn the abilities and skills needed to live their lives to the highest quality so they will one day no longer need to see me. Supporting and encouraging independence is key in my therapeutic practice. I am licensed to see patients in MA, CT, NY and NJ.
I feel that finding the right therapist is absolutely essential to treatment. I believe that no one therapist can meet the needs of each patient that steps into their office. I pride myself on my ability to connect with others and form genuine therapeutic relationships. I empower and help my patients to learn the abilities and skills needed to live their lives to the highest quality so they will one day no longer need to see me. Supporting and encouraging independence is key in my therapeutic practice. I am licensed to see patients in MA, CT, NY and NJ.
(617) 544-3303 View (617) 544-3303
Photo of Katherine S Wenger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Katherine S Wenger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, M, Ed
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Although I was trained psycho-dynamically I have found over time that a variety of treatments have become increasingly useful in my work. I want the client to be a part of the treatment choice and plan. I do not want to just provide a service, but to help educate the client in order to help them become more independent in their future treatment needs. I feel; that no two clients fit the same box, as the client comes in and begins to open up about what has lead them to therapy, the treatment I use changes accordingly.
Although I was trained psycho-dynamically I have found over time that a variety of treatments have become increasingly useful in my work. I want the client to be a part of the treatment choice and plan. I do not want to just provide a service, but to help educate the client in order to help them become more independent in their future treatment needs. I feel; that no two clients fit the same box, as the client comes in and begins to open up about what has lead them to therapy, the treatment I use changes accordingly.
(978) 248-0832 View (978) 248-0832
Photo of Jordana Nolan, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Jordana Nolan
Counselor, LMHC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
I am an LMHC whose aim is to create an empathetic and empowering therapeutic environment for each individual. I tailor treatment to the unique needs and strengths of each person by flexibly integrating techniques from a variety of clinical frameworks including psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral and dialectical behavioral therapy. Through the collaborative work conducted in treatment, I strive to enhance an individual’s insight into his/her struggles, cultivate resolutions that improve quality of life, bolster self-esteem, and establish skills to manage symptoms adaptively.
I am an LMHC whose aim is to create an empathetic and empowering therapeutic environment for each individual. I tailor treatment to the unique needs and strengths of each person by flexibly integrating techniques from a variety of clinical frameworks including psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral and dialectical behavioral therapy. Through the collaborative work conducted in treatment, I strive to enhance an individual’s insight into his/her struggles, cultivate resolutions that improve quality of life, bolster self-esteem, and establish skills to manage symptoms adaptively.
(617) 675-5339 View (617) 675-5339

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brookline, MA

700+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Brookline, MA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% BlueCross and BlueShield
42% Aetna
42% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Brookline, MA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brookline?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.