Therapists in Wilbraham, MA

Photo of Danielle G Paige, Counselor in Wilbraham, MA
Danielle G Paige
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095
I am accepting new clients. I have morning, afternoon and evening appointments ( in-person in Wilbraham or virtual ) . I have over a decade of mental health counseling experience, including work with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use and treating children. I offer a space for understanding and trust to develop skills for the challenges of life. I believe in the power of authentic listening and collaborative exploration. Feel free to give me a call or send an email if you have any questions.
I am accepting new clients. I have morning, afternoon and evening appointments ( in-person in Wilbraham or virtual ) . I have over a decade of mental health counseling experience, including work with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use and treating children. I offer a space for understanding and trust to develop skills for the challenges of life. I believe in the power of authentic listening and collaborative exploration. Feel free to give me a call or send an email if you have any questions.
(413) 266-5156 View (413) 266-5156
Photo of Lindsey Chamberlain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilbraham, MA
Lindsey Chamberlain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095  (Online Only)
Lindsey has been in the mental health field for over 10 years with experience in clinical, crisis, residential, and medical settings. Before entering into private practice, she spent three years working with pregnant and parenting teens, helping them to overcome challenges, access inner resources and become strong competent parents. Lindsey entered private practice with the hope of helping all women overcome challenges, and successfully navigate difficulties during times of transition. Using a respectful, empathetic, and empowering approach, Lindsey strives to help clients meet their specific goals in a safe, non-judgmental space.
Lindsey has been in the mental health field for over 10 years with experience in clinical, crisis, residential, and medical settings. Before entering into private practice, she spent three years working with pregnant and parenting teens, helping them to overcome challenges, access inner resources and become strong competent parents. Lindsey entered private practice with the hope of helping all women overcome challenges, and successfully navigate difficulties during times of transition. Using a respectful, empathetic, and empowering approach, Lindsey strives to help clients meet their specific goals in a safe, non-judgmental space.
(413) 384-5545 View (413) 384-5545
Photo of Living Well Christian Psychotherapy/Life Coaching in Wilbraham, MA
Living Well Christian Psychotherapy/Life Coaching
MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095
Are you looking for healing from trauma or desire to better connect in your marriage and family relationships? Do you need help to reach your goals and want a Christian therapist or coach? If you feel like evidence-based counseling with a Biblical foundation and the potential for therapeutic/expressive arts speaks to you, then you have come to the right place. At Living Well, we provide clinical counseling for those dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and family and marital challenges. We also offer coaching, trainings, and creative art experiences that align with your Christian values. We're here to support your journey.
Are you looking for healing from trauma or desire to better connect in your marriage and family relationships? Do you need help to reach your goals and want a Christian therapist or coach? If you feel like evidence-based counseling with a Biblical foundation and the potential for therapeutic/expressive arts speaks to you, then you have come to the right place. At Living Well, we provide clinical counseling for those dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and family and marital challenges. We also offer coaching, trainings, and creative art experiences that align with your Christian values. We're here to support your journey.
(413) 216-4315 View (413) 216-4315
Photo of Andrea Bushman, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Wilbraham, MA
Andrea Bushman
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADC I
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095  (Online Only)
Andrea is licensed as an Alcohol and Drug Counselor, has a Master’s Degree in Social Work, and is a Doctoral Candidate in the Social Work Program at Simmons University. In addition, Andrea is certified in trauma and can help adult clients to work on their internalized emotions, mental health disorders, and keeping their sobriety in substance use, and alcohol addiction. She utilizes different approaches and modalities in Motivational Interviewing, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, Somatic Psychotherapy, and Gestalt Therapy.
Andrea is licensed as an Alcohol and Drug Counselor, has a Master’s Degree in Social Work, and is a Doctoral Candidate in the Social Work Program at Simmons University. In addition, Andrea is certified in trauma and can help adult clients to work on their internalized emotions, mental health disorders, and keeping their sobriety in substance use, and alcohol addiction. She utilizes different approaches and modalities in Motivational Interviewing, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, Somatic Psychotherapy, and Gestalt Therapy.
(413) 277-7968 View (413) 277-7968
Photo of Family Care Counseling Associates in Wilbraham, MA
Family Care Counseling Associates
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095
Our clinical and psychiatric staff are engaged, responsive, empathetic, and committed to providing the highest level of counseling and psychiatric intervention to everyone we treat. Family Care Counseling Associates has been serving the Greater Pioneer Valley for over 30 years. We answer the phone, we return calls, we listen and provide feedback to our patients. We love helping people. Contact us with any questions. Call today! We always answer your call!
Our clinical and psychiatric staff are engaged, responsive, empathetic, and committed to providing the highest level of counseling and psychiatric intervention to everyone we treat. Family Care Counseling Associates has been serving the Greater Pioneer Valley for over 30 years. We answer the phone, we return calls, we listen and provide feedback to our patients. We love helping people. Contact us with any questions. Call today! We always answer your call!
(413) 596-6922 View (413) 596-6922
Photo of Handel Behavioral Health Wilbraham, Psychologist in Wilbraham, MA
Handel Behavioral Health Wilbraham
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095
Mental health problems can affect even the strongest people and take the joy from life. Finding the right treatment can be overwhelming but at Handel Behavioral Health, we do our best to make this as easy as possible so you can begin your counseling or psychiatry and get on the road to recovery. Your mental health is your health and we believe your health is the most important thing in life. Taking care of yourself doesn’t mean you can’t ask for help, and we’re here and ready for when you do!
Mental health problems can affect even the strongest people and take the joy from life. Finding the right treatment can be overwhelming but at Handel Behavioral Health, we do our best to make this as easy as possible so you can begin your counseling or psychiatry and get on the road to recovery. Your mental health is your health and we believe your health is the most important thing in life. Taking care of yourself doesn’t mean you can’t ask for help, and we’re here and ready for when you do!
(413) 216-6496 View (413) 216-6496
Photo of Carrie Payne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilbraham, MA
Carrie Payne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, RN
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095  (Online Only)
I know asking for help is not an easy thing to do. I also know that finding a provider you trust to help you navigate mental health care can be a challenge. My style is warm, collaborative and engaging. I compassionately promote therapeutic healing, growth & change. I work with adolescents (16 and older) and adults who need support in addressing trauma, along with depression, anxiety, and/or substance use.
I know asking for help is not an easy thing to do. I also know that finding a provider you trust to help you navigate mental health care can be a challenge. My style is warm, collaborative and engaging. I compassionately promote therapeutic healing, growth & change. I work with adolescents (16 and older) and adults who need support in addressing trauma, along with depression, anxiety, and/or substance use.
(413) 299-2497 View (413) 299-2497
Photo of Caroline Daman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Wilbraham, MA
Caroline Daman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095
Caroline creates a safe place for a person to speak openly, to process and reflect, to learn, and to grow. Caroline is warm, empathetic, and cares deeply for her clients, allowing them to direct the conversation, celebrating with them in their growth, and willingly sitting with them in their pain. For people feeling stuck in negative thoughts, emotions, or trapped in a cycle of unwanted actions or reactions, Caroline believes that counseling offers unique insights that only come from processing one’s thoughts and feelings out loud with a safe person.
Caroline creates a safe place for a person to speak openly, to process and reflect, to learn, and to grow. Caroline is warm, empathetic, and cares deeply for her clients, allowing them to direct the conversation, celebrating with them in their growth, and willingly sitting with them in their pain. For people feeling stuck in negative thoughts, emotions, or trapped in a cycle of unwanted actions or reactions, Caroline believes that counseling offers unique insights that only come from processing one’s thoughts and feelings out loud with a safe person.
(413) 613-4370 View (413) 613-4370
Photo of Dr. Katrin Rouse Weir, Psychologist in Wilbraham, MA
Dr. Katrin Rouse Weir
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095
Dr. Rouse Weir has 28+ years of experience in the field of psychology and mental health. She has worked in out-patient and in-patient settings, with adolescents and adults, throughout the life cycle. She has experience with addiction, sexual disorders, psychosis, developmental disabilities, personality disorders, diagnostic issues, trauma, as well as aging, depression, anxiety and partnership issues. She has experience with correctional settings, juveniles and adult offenders as well. She has conducted evaluations for educational, forensic and other settings. She has 25 plus years evaluating/addressing forensic mental health issues.
Dr. Rouse Weir has 28+ years of experience in the field of psychology and mental health. She has worked in out-patient and in-patient settings, with adolescents and adults, throughout the life cycle. She has experience with addiction, sexual disorders, psychosis, developmental disabilities, personality disorders, diagnostic issues, trauma, as well as aging, depression, anxiety and partnership issues. She has experience with correctional settings, juveniles and adult offenders as well. She has conducted evaluations for educational, forensic and other settings. She has 25 plus years evaluating/addressing forensic mental health issues.
(413) 596-6922 View (413) 596-6922
Rosalind Forti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095
Entering into a psychotherapeutic relationship tends to be preceded by considerable thought, hopes and expectations- and perhaps fears. As a clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience, I work to collaboratively develop a plan for care that reflects the issues that bring the person into treatment at that particular moment.
Entering into a psychotherapeutic relationship tends to be preceded by considerable thought, hopes and expectations- and perhaps fears. As a clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience, I work to collaboratively develop a plan for care that reflects the issues that bring the person into treatment at that particular moment.
(413) 276-4096 View (413) 276-4096
Photo of Angela M Peterson, Counselor in Wilbraham, MA
Angela M Peterson
Counselor, EdD, LMHC, LADC, I
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a successful life. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve current challenges. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from a more fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you!
As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a successful life. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve current challenges. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from a more fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you!
(413) 461-3082 View (413) 461-3082
Photo of Andrew Oxman, Counselor in Wilbraham, MA
Andrew Oxman
Counselor, M Ed, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095
Not accepting new clients
I am not accepting new clients at this time. I am a licensed mental health counselor with 27 years of clinical experience. I help individual adults address depression, anxiety, family of origin issues, communication difficulties, grief and loss, life changes, and spiritual experiences. My therapeutic approach is collaborative and client-centered. I enjoy supporting each client's process of growth and I believe in the capability of each client to change and evolve. I do not treat eating disorders, sexual difficulties, or addictions (alcohol, substances, food, pornography, internet gaming, spending, gambling, etc.).
I am not accepting new clients at this time. I am a licensed mental health counselor with 27 years of clinical experience. I help individual adults address depression, anxiety, family of origin issues, communication difficulties, grief and loss, life changes, and spiritual experiences. My therapeutic approach is collaborative and client-centered. I enjoy supporting each client's process of growth and I believe in the capability of each client to change and evolve. I do not treat eating disorders, sexual difficulties, or addictions (alcohol, substances, food, pornography, internet gaming, spending, gambling, etc.).
(413) 284-4253 View (413) 284-4253
Photo of Lou Ann Grimes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilbraham, MA
Lou Ann Grimes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095
Hi! (Accepting New Clients In Office) My hope as a therapist is to provide a safe, warm accepting environment where you will feel comfortable enough to share your thoughts and feelings. I feel the most important part of therapy is the trust formed between therapist and client that allows client to feel comfortable addressing their issues. I believe therapy is a collaborative process where we work together to help you to increase your ability to use your inner strengths to improve the quality of your life.
Hi! (Accepting New Clients In Office) My hope as a therapist is to provide a safe, warm accepting environment where you will feel comfortable enough to share your thoughts and feelings. I feel the most important part of therapy is the trust formed between therapist and client that allows client to feel comfortable addressing their issues. I believe therapy is a collaborative process where we work together to help you to increase your ability to use your inner strengths to improve the quality of your life.
(413) 300-2063 View (413) 300-2063
Photo of Shelly Warren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilbraham, MA
Shelly Warren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilbraham, MA 01095
I offer compassionate and practical psychotherapy for mental health and substance use challenges, with a focus on teens and young adults. I believe all people are capable of forging a healthy path in life, one which includes self-awareness and acceptance, strong connections with others, and progress towards their own growth and positive goals. As your therapist, I would offer you both support and strategies for developing resilience as you move through this stage of your life's journey.
I offer compassionate and practical psychotherapy for mental health and substance use challenges, with a focus on teens and young adults. I believe all people are capable of forging a healthy path in life, one which includes self-awareness and acceptance, strong connections with others, and progress towards their own growth and positive goals. As your therapist, I would offer you both support and strategies for developing resilience as you move through this stage of your life's journey.
(413) 216-2833 View (413) 216-2833
Photo of Mary Ellen Flaherty, Counselor in Wilbraham, MA
Mary Ellen Flaherty
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilbraham, MA 01095  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
It is possible to feel better, to experience more calm, to be happier and more engaged in life with focus and a deeper connection to self and others. Are you exhausted, overwhelmed, sad? Do you find yourself using screen time, on-line shopping, food or substances to manage stress? Have you lost your way - professionally or personally? Maybe you are grieving a relationship - from infidelity, break-up, divorce? Avoiding social events, yelling at your partner or children? Together let's get started on creating more ease and joy in your life!
It is possible to feel better, to experience more calm, to be happier and more engaged in life with focus and a deeper connection to self and others. Are you exhausted, overwhelmed, sad? Do you find yourself using screen time, on-line shopping, food or substances to manage stress? Have you lost your way - professionally or personally? Maybe you are grieving a relationship - from infidelity, break-up, divorce? Avoiding social events, yelling at your partner or children? Together let's get started on creating more ease and joy in your life!
(413) 331-7317 View (413) 331-7317
Photo of Amy Diaz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilbraham, MA
Amy Diaz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilbraham, MA 01095
Do you find yourself unhappy with your quality of life? Do you wonder how you have found yourself in your current life circumstances? Do you wish things about you or your life could be different? Every person finds themselves asking these questions at one time or another, and I offer a safe, non-judgmental space to assist you in deepening your exploration of your areas of desired change and provide guidance as you proceed on your journey towards personal healing and growth.
Do you find yourself unhappy with your quality of life? Do you wonder how you have found yourself in your current life circumstances? Do you wish things about you or your life could be different? Every person finds themselves asking these questions at one time or another, and I offer a safe, non-judgmental space to assist you in deepening your exploration of your areas of desired change and provide guidance as you proceed on your journey towards personal healing and growth.
(413) 216-2925 View (413) 216-2925
Photo of Brianna Mangano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilbraham, MA
Brianna Mangano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095  (Online Only)
I often meet clients when they feel stuck or overwhelmed. They feel uncertain about how to move forward or don't have the supports they need to do so, and may feel as if every day is a battle. In our work together, I provide validation and reflection, pulling from the many strengths you already have. At times, life can feel too overwhelming to even see past the next few days. In those moments, our work is about grounding in the here and now, developing skills to manage stress, and having space to process. I enjoy working with clients navigating issues related to fertility & pregnancy, parenting, trauma, and climate-related anxiety.
I often meet clients when they feel stuck or overwhelmed. They feel uncertain about how to move forward or don't have the supports they need to do so, and may feel as if every day is a battle. In our work together, I provide validation and reflection, pulling from the many strengths you already have. At times, life can feel too overwhelming to even see past the next few days. In those moments, our work is about grounding in the here and now, developing skills to manage stress, and having space to process. I enjoy working with clients navigating issues related to fertility & pregnancy, parenting, trauma, and climate-related anxiety.
View
Photo of Kaitlin Corson, Counselor in Wilbraham, MA
Kaitlin Corson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095
Kaitlin is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who utilizes an eclectic approach to therapy with utilization of several modalities while finding it important to have flexibility and adjust to the needs of a particular client. She values the importance of building rapport with clients to ensure trust as client’s approach their treatment. Kaitlin believes that everyone should have a safe and non-judgmental space within the therapeutic relationship.
Kaitlin is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who utilizes an eclectic approach to therapy with utilization of several modalities while finding it important to have flexibility and adjust to the needs of a particular client. She values the importance of building rapport with clients to ensure trust as client’s approach their treatment. Kaitlin believes that everyone should have a safe and non-judgmental space within the therapeutic relationship.
(508) 514-5547 View (508) 514-5547
Photo of Restoration Trauma Counseling PLLC, Counselor in Wilbraham, MA
Restoration Trauma Counseling PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095
Restoration Trauma Counseling provides trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy for those affected by a traumatic event that has had a mental, physical and or spiritual impact. I desire to individuals in brief trauma focused psycho educational therapy to address the effects of trauma and dual diagnosis symptoms such as depression or anxiety. I believe that processing a traumatic event in a supportive therapeutic relationship and fostering skills to cope with trauma-based symptoms can bring restoration to one’s life and experience overtime. I am committed to a doctoral education in trauma and have 8 years of clinical practice
Restoration Trauma Counseling provides trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy for those affected by a traumatic event that has had a mental, physical and or spiritual impact. I desire to individuals in brief trauma focused psycho educational therapy to address the effects of trauma and dual diagnosis symptoms such as depression or anxiety. I believe that processing a traumatic event in a supportive therapeutic relationship and fostering skills to cope with trauma-based symptoms can bring restoration to one’s life and experience overtime. I am committed to a doctoral education in trauma and have 8 years of clinical practice
(413) 277-7038 View (413) 277-7038
Photo of Misty Lee Cameron, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilbraham, MA
Misty Lee Cameron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Wilbraham, MA 01095  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My clients are interested in looking at the barriers that are holding them back and exploring ways to overcome those barriers that will work specifically for them and their lives. While we are not always able to control what's happening around us, we may be able to change the way we are approaching a situation - or we may be looking for the courage to set boundaries, stop people pleasing, or even walk away from something that is preventing us from living our best life.
My clients are interested in looking at the barriers that are holding them back and exploring ways to overcome those barriers that will work specifically for them and their lives. While we are not always able to control what's happening around us, we may be able to change the way we are approaching a situation - or we may be looking for the courage to set boundaries, stop people pleasing, or even walk away from something that is preventing us from living our best life.
(781) 650-5044 View (781) 650-5044

See more therapy options for Wilbraham

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wilbraham, MA

30+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Wilbraham, MA who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
89% Anxiety
66% Trauma and PTSD
63% Relationship Issues
63% Grief
61% Stress
58% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
64% Health New England (HNE)

How Therapists in Wilbraham, MA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wilbraham?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.