Therapists in Oakbrook Terrace, IL

Photo of Alicia E La Hoz, Psychologist in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Alicia E La Hoz
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
It is easy to get stuck and feel overwhelmed in relationships as tension rises due to differences which can feel unbearable during a crisis. I work with couples who would like to work through the fatigue and burnout from hurtful relationship experiences. You can heal as you learn to make sense of you internal world, process interpersonal dynamics, and adopt effective coping habits, forgiveness and mindfulness. As you share your story, I will coach you through a model that will bring clarity to the maladaptive patterns that exacerbate mental health. My hope is that you will feel valued, honored and empowered as you heal and grow.
It is easy to get stuck and feel overwhelmed in relationships as tension rises due to differences which can feel unbearable during a crisis. I work with couples who would like to work through the fatigue and burnout from hurtful relationship experiences. You can heal as you learn to make sense of you internal world, process interpersonal dynamics, and adopt effective coping habits, forgiveness and mindfulness. As you share your story, I will coach you through a model that will bring clarity to the maladaptive patterns that exacerbate mental health. My hope is that you will feel valued, honored and empowered as you heal and grow.
(708) 634-5450 x700 View (708) 634-5450 x700
Photo of Annie Crump, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Annie Crump
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
You don’t have to go through this alone. A meaningful life is always full of challenges, and sometimes we need a trusted guide for a difficult leg of the journey. When you make the decision to try therapy, you deserve to feel safe, valued, and understood by your therapist. My approach is open and authentic. I believe in warmth, humor, and engaging as a human being, not just as a clinician.
You don’t have to go through this alone. A meaningful life is always full of challenges, and sometimes we need a trusted guide for a difficult leg of the journey. When you make the decision to try therapy, you deserve to feel safe, valued, and understood by your therapist. My approach is open and authentic. I believe in warmth, humor, and engaging as a human being, not just as a clinician.
(708) 286-5918 View (708) 286-5918
Photo of Katrina Shannon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Katrina Shannon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
I am a collaborative, strengths-based therapist who is passionate about working with individuals, couples and families across the life-span who might be struggling with a range of issues, such as depression, anxiety and family system challenges. Other areas that I am passionate about working with are parent coaching, behavior planning, life transitions and family of origin issues.
I am a collaborative, strengths-based therapist who is passionate about working with individuals, couples and families across the life-span who might be struggling with a range of issues, such as depression, anxiety and family system challenges. Other areas that I am passionate about working with are parent coaching, behavior planning, life transitions and family of origin issues.
(630) 491-5322 View (630) 491-5322
Photo of Victoria Cosme, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Victoria Cosme
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
My passion is working with children, adolescents, and young adults using a variety of different therapeutic modalities including CBT, DBT and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction. Though it may be challenging at first, I can help you learn that although you cannot always change the circumstances in which you find yourself, you can choose how to respond to them, thus relieving stress, building resilience, improving focus, practicing gratitude, and improving overall well-being.
My passion is working with children, adolescents, and young adults using a variety of different therapeutic modalities including CBT, DBT and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction. Though it may be challenging at first, I can help you learn that although you cannot always change the circumstances in which you find yourself, you can choose how to respond to them, thus relieving stress, building resilience, improving focus, practicing gratitude, and improving overall well-being.
(708) 722-5942 View (708) 722-5942
Photo of Shannon M. Callahan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Shannon M. Callahan
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, LPC, CPC
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals seeking guidance in stress management, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship conflicts, with a special focus on women and women's issues. My clients are seeking to live authentically and are learning to be empowered to do so. Often, I work with clients to uncover strengths, values, and purpose to guide their efforts in living with meaning and grace. Having previously practiced as a lawyer and as a practicing certified coach, I am well versed in professional and career issues as well.
I work with individuals seeking guidance in stress management, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship conflicts, with a special focus on women and women's issues. My clients are seeking to live authentically and are learning to be empowered to do so. Often, I work with clients to uncover strengths, values, and purpose to guide their efforts in living with meaning and grace. Having previously practiced as a lawyer and as a practicing certified coach, I am well versed in professional and career issues as well.
(630) 454-9387 View (630) 454-9387
Photo of Jessica Ann Kurpiel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Jessica Ann Kurpiel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
I am welcoming new clients! My current openings are Monday-Thursday from 9am-3:30pm. I work at Outreach Counseling Center York (located in Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois). We provide services to clients who live in Oakbrook, Oakbrook Terrace, Lombard, Villa Park, and Elmhurst. My goal is to create a welcoming, safe, supportive, and empowering space. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Illinois. I have over 12 years of professional experience working with a variety of clients.
I am welcoming new clients! My current openings are Monday-Thursday from 9am-3:30pm. I work at Outreach Counseling Center York (located in Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois). We provide services to clients who live in Oakbrook, Oakbrook Terrace, Lombard, Villa Park, and Elmhurst. My goal is to create a welcoming, safe, supportive, and empowering space. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Illinois. I have over 12 years of professional experience working with a variety of clients.
(331) 200-3680 View (331) 200-3680
Photo of Elena Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Elena Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
I don’t know what brought you to this website yet ​you are here for a reason. Understanding that reason is important to me. It takes courage to look for help. You’ve taken the first step! I’d be honored if you shared that journey of self-discovery with me.
I don’t know what brought you to this website yet ​you are here for a reason. Understanding that reason is important to me. It takes courage to look for help. You’ve taken the first step! I’d be honored if you shared that journey of self-discovery with me.
(708) 578-8250 View (708) 578-8250
Photo of Andrew Morgan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Andrew Morgan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CRADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
Andrew completed his Addiction Studies training at Miami-Dade College, Miami, FL in 2010 and earned a Master of Science (M.S.) in Mental Health Counseling from Nova Southeastern University, Florida, in 2014. Andrew occupies an Integrative-Systemic therapeutic position. He maintains the belief that people are the experts of their own lives and assists others to map out and execute their treatment plans through a collaborative client-therapist dialogue. Andrew views the human experience though a relational and multigenerational lens and believes that every worldview is developed and altered in accordance with the unique meaning.
Andrew completed his Addiction Studies training at Miami-Dade College, Miami, FL in 2010 and earned a Master of Science (M.S.) in Mental Health Counseling from Nova Southeastern University, Florida, in 2014. Andrew occupies an Integrative-Systemic therapeutic position. He maintains the belief that people are the experts of their own lives and assists others to map out and execute their treatment plans through a collaborative client-therapist dialogue. Andrew views the human experience though a relational and multigenerational lens and believes that every worldview is developed and altered in accordance with the unique meaning.
(708) 787-8907 View (708) 787-8907
Photo of Monique Prohaska-Slattery, Counselor in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Monique Prohaska-Slattery
Counselor, LCPC, ATR, CYT, BSP
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
Accepting Clients for In-Person & Telehealth (M, T, W 12:15 - 4:30 pm): Are you looking to find peace, perseverance, and resilience through everyday struggles? Imagine what it would feel like to not worry all the time or do the “what-if” dance in your mind. Whether your struggles are about a life transition, a relationship issue, experiencing stress, physical & emotional changes such as peri-menopause and menopause, or anything else that feels like "something's not quite right," finding a safe outlet to express yourself, understand your anxiety, build your coping skills, and find solutions is where your transformation begins.
Accepting Clients for In-Person & Telehealth (M, T, W 12:15 - 4:30 pm): Are you looking to find peace, perseverance, and resilience through everyday struggles? Imagine what it would feel like to not worry all the time or do the “what-if” dance in your mind. Whether your struggles are about a life transition, a relationship issue, experiencing stress, physical & emotional changes such as peri-menopause and menopause, or anything else that feels like "something's not quite right," finding a safe outlet to express yourself, understand your anxiety, build your coping skills, and find solutions is where your transformation begins.
(630) 473-9273 View (630) 473-9273
Photo of Jennifer Stafiej, Psychologist in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Jennifer Stafiej
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
Dr. Jennifer Stafiej received her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Argosy University in 2015. She had dedicated several years to working with children and families as a school psychologist before transitioning into the field of clinical psychology. She specializes in conducting psychological assessments related to intellectual functioning, Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder, personality disorders, disruptive behaviors, and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Dr. Stafiej’s approach to conducting psychological evaluations is to establish an excellent therapeutic relationship between therapist and client.
Dr. Jennifer Stafiej received her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Argosy University in 2015. She had dedicated several years to working with children and families as a school psychologist before transitioning into the field of clinical psychology. She specializes in conducting psychological assessments related to intellectual functioning, Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder, personality disorders, disruptive behaviors, and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Dr. Stafiej’s approach to conducting psychological evaluations is to establish an excellent therapeutic relationship between therapist and client.
(708) 304-1735 View (708) 304-1735
Photo of Robin Calhoun-Palermo, Counselor in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Robin Calhoun-Palermo
Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
Having to pick a therapist can be incredibly overwhelming! Don't let the stress of the unknown stop you from taking that leap. As a genuine and compassionate clinician, I enjoy connecting with my clients in a safe, non-judgmental, and empathetic environment. With 10 years experience working beside adults and adolescents struggling with substance use issues, I have helped clients move past shame and guilt to develop a strong identity and achieve personal growth.
Having to pick a therapist can be incredibly overwhelming! Don't let the stress of the unknown stop you from taking that leap. As a genuine and compassionate clinician, I enjoy connecting with my clients in a safe, non-judgmental, and empathetic environment. With 10 years experience working beside adults and adolescents struggling with substance use issues, I have helped clients move past shame and guilt to develop a strong identity and achieve personal growth.
(630) 593-7819 View (630) 593-7819
Photo of Crystal Rochelle Murdock, Counselor in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Crystal Rochelle Murdock
Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181  (Online Only)
I believe that change happens through relationship. I acknowledge the bravery it takes to seek out a clinician and hope to honor your voice. I use a strength-based approach to foster collaborative relationships with my clients.I will work collaboratively with you to explore your goals through an intersectional lens. My style is holistic and informed by an integrative approach to therapy applying Psychodynamic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Person-Centered theories.
I believe that change happens through relationship. I acknowledge the bravery it takes to seek out a clinician and hope to honor your voice. I use a strength-based approach to foster collaborative relationships with my clients.I will work collaboratively with you to explore your goals through an intersectional lens. My style is holistic and informed by an integrative approach to therapy applying Psychodynamic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Person-Centered theories.
(630) 474-6664 View (630) 474-6664
Photo of E. Cordelia Miller Muhammad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
E. Cordelia Miller Muhammad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
Is fear, worry or nerves a problem for you? This can change. If you are an adolescent or adult, I will teach you how to eliminate anxiety that causes you distress. I am a licensed clinical social worker, who is passionate about helping adolescents and adults remove internal distress, so they can achieve mental wellness. I have over 20 years of experience helping others apply tools that empower them, and I use evidence-based, practice informed interventions to bring quick relief. Fears and worries are like a wild animal. Either you manage them, or they will manage you. Let me teach you how to tame them.
Is fear, worry or nerves a problem for you? This can change. If you are an adolescent or adult, I will teach you how to eliminate anxiety that causes you distress. I am a licensed clinical social worker, who is passionate about helping adolescents and adults remove internal distress, so they can achieve mental wellness. I have over 20 years of experience helping others apply tools that empower them, and I use evidence-based, practice informed interventions to bring quick relief. Fears and worries are like a wild animal. Either you manage them, or they will manage you. Let me teach you how to tame them.
(630) 415-2362 View (630) 415-2362
Photo of Nelmar Health Centers, Psychologist in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Nelmar Health Centers
Psychologist, BS, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
The current healthcare industry has failed many people living with chronic physical and mental health diseases. People are faced with a large push for psychiatric medication, misdiagnosis, and ​a one-dimensional approach to treatment. ​It is time for a more holistic, whole-body solution to people’s health. This is the pledge that Nelmar Health Centers have made. No matter what you are struggling with, Nelmar Health Centers can help you live a happier and healthier life. We offer comprehensive diagnostic measures, counseling, Neurotherapy, cognitive rehabilitation, dietary and herb management, yoga, and meditation under one roof.
The current healthcare industry has failed many people living with chronic physical and mental health diseases. People are faced with a large push for psychiatric medication, misdiagnosis, and ​a one-dimensional approach to treatment. ​It is time for a more holistic, whole-body solution to people’s health. This is the pledge that Nelmar Health Centers have made. No matter what you are struggling with, Nelmar Health Centers can help you live a happier and healthier life. We offer comprehensive diagnostic measures, counseling, Neurotherapy, cognitive rehabilitation, dietary and herb management, yoga, and meditation under one roof.
(630) 793-6483 View (630) 793-6483
Photo of Stephanie Loda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Stephanie Loda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
Stephanie is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She graduated from Loyola University Chicago with a master’s degree in Social Work and sees clients across the lifespan providing individual, couples and family therapy.
Stephanie is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She graduated from Loyola University Chicago with a master’s degree in Social Work and sees clients across the lifespan providing individual, couples and family therapy.
(630) 968-0792 View (630) 968-0792
Photo of Ashley Kallas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Ashley Kallas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
Life’s journey will surprise us with twists, unexpected paths and roadblocks. As your therapist, my goal is to create a warm, supportive and non-judgmental environment where you will feel empowered to navigate through the life challenges that are bringing you down. You are the expert on you! I’ll meet you where your needs are. Then my job is to support you and implement the tools that will best help you find relief from your pain. Whether you are feeling anxious, depressed, struggling with a life transition, grieving a loss, or looking to make positive changes in your life; I’m here to help you heal and grow.
Life’s journey will surprise us with twists, unexpected paths and roadblocks. As your therapist, my goal is to create a warm, supportive and non-judgmental environment where you will feel empowered to navigate through the life challenges that are bringing you down. You are the expert on you! I’ll meet you where your needs are. Then my job is to support you and implement the tools that will best help you find relief from your pain. Whether you are feeling anxious, depressed, struggling with a life transition, grieving a loss, or looking to make positive changes in your life; I’m here to help you heal and grow.
(331) 207-9474 View (331) 207-9474
Photo of Colleen Muchowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Colleen Muchowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
Sometimes life can simply be too much for us to cope with alone. The loss of a loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or other traumatic events can leave us feeling hopeless or lost. Counseling helps by providing us with the time and space to think about our problems, and the tools we need to work through them.
Sometimes life can simply be too much for us to cope with alone. The loss of a loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or other traumatic events can leave us feeling hopeless or lost. Counseling helps by providing us with the time and space to think about our problems, and the tools we need to work through them.
(708) 787-3733 View (708) 787-3733
Photo of Jennifer J Rose, Psychologist in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Jennifer J Rose
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
For many of us, currently, the world seems uncertain and overwhelming. There are so many things to worry about ranging from job security, your family, your relationships with friends and intimate partners, and, now, your health. While we cannot predict the future, we can manage how we respond to our present circumstances.
For many of us, currently, the world seems uncertain and overwhelming. There are so many things to worry about ranging from job security, your family, your relationships with friends and intimate partners, and, now, your health. While we cannot predict the future, we can manage how we respond to our present circumstances.
(331) 704-1296 View (331) 704-1296
Photo of Kimberly Parks, Counselor in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Kimberly Parks
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
Hi there, I'm Kimberly. Do you ever feel overwhelmed by the many different roles you play? At any given point during your day, you might be a spouse, a parent, a friend, a professional, a student, a sibling, a son, a daughter, or an individual. Life can throw a lot of different types of demands on us. If you've ever felt stressed or confused trying to navigate all these roles, you don't have to do it alone. I'm here to help. I am experienced working with young and middle-aged adults facing significant life transitions, pregnancy and postpartum issues, and suffering from anxiety and depression.
Hi there, I'm Kimberly. Do you ever feel overwhelmed by the many different roles you play? At any given point during your day, you might be a spouse, a parent, a friend, a professional, a student, a sibling, a son, a daughter, or an individual. Life can throw a lot of different types of demands on us. If you've ever felt stressed or confused trying to navigate all these roles, you don't have to do it alone. I'm here to help. I am experienced working with young and middle-aged adults facing significant life transitions, pregnancy and postpartum issues, and suffering from anxiety and depression.
(630) 556-8324 View (630) 556-8324
Photo of Brigid Zarbock, Psychologist in Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Brigid Zarbock
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
If you are reading this then you are taking the first step to self-care and self-compassion. I know this is not an easy task and so I welcome you, and commend you. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with training and practice in health psychology, university counseling, inpatient treatment, corrections, and bariatric psychology. I have specialties in addressing weight concerns/body image, overeating, addiction, bariatrics, trauma, depression, anxiety, family conflict, ACOA/Al-Anon, and women's issues. I offer information/treatment/assessments to individuals undergoing or considering bariatric surgery.
If you are reading this then you are taking the first step to self-care and self-compassion. I know this is not an easy task and so I welcome you, and commend you. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with training and practice in health psychology, university counseling, inpatient treatment, corrections, and bariatric psychology. I have specialties in addressing weight concerns/body image, overeating, addiction, bariatrics, trauma, depression, anxiety, family conflict, ACOA/Al-Anon, and women's issues. I offer information/treatment/assessments to individuals undergoing or considering bariatric surgery.
(630) 448-9157 View (630) 448-9157

See more therapy options for Oakbrook Terrace

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oakbrook Terrace, IL

40+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Oakbrook Terrace, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
93% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
71% Stress
69% Relationship Issues
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
89% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
86% Aetna

How Therapists in Oakbrook Terrace, IL see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oakbrook Terrace?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.