Therapists in Northbrook, IL

Alan D Buntman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Small group practice specializing in children adolescents and young adults. Provides comprehensive services including individual, family and marital therapy, along with neuropsychological and learning disability evaluations.
Small group practice specializing in children adolescents and young adults. Provides comprehensive services including individual, family and marital therapy, along with neuropsychological and learning disability evaluations.
(847) 892-1693 View (847) 892-1693
Photo of Osvaldo Alcaraz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Osvaldo Alcaraz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Are you tired of repeatedly explaining your unique lived experiences and searching for a refreshing therapeutic space to be heard and understood? Maybe you’ve been exploring your queerness, questioning whether you might be neurodivergent, or facing internal conflict between how you identify and its intersectionality with your familial, cultural, and/or religious values. Perhaps you’ve been in a traumatic, abusive relationship or been victimized by your ex after the breakup. No matter what you find yourself navigating, I’m here, I’m Queer, and I’m glad you found me!
Are you tired of repeatedly explaining your unique lived experiences and searching for a refreshing therapeutic space to be heard and understood? Maybe you’ve been exploring your queerness, questioning whether you might be neurodivergent, or facing internal conflict between how you identify and its intersectionality with your familial, cultural, and/or religious values. Perhaps you’ve been in a traumatic, abusive relationship or been victimized by your ex after the breakup. No matter what you find yourself navigating, I’m here, I’m Queer, and I’m glad you found me!
(708) 202-9728 View (708) 202-9728
Photo of Brittany Best, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Brittany Best
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Welcome to BBG Psychological Services! Whether you're a parent of a child who is struggling in school or an adult finding it difficult to get through the workday, I am here to help! I provide psychological evaluations, as well as individual and family therapy for children, adolescents, and adults. I offer holistic and strength-based assessment and treatment services for a variety of areas, including but not limited to, ADHD, learning disorders, anxiety, depression, PTSD, behavioral issues, and personality disorders.
Welcome to BBG Psychological Services! Whether you're a parent of a child who is struggling in school or an adult finding it difficult to get through the workday, I am here to help! I provide psychological evaluations, as well as individual and family therapy for children, adolescents, and adults. I offer holistic and strength-based assessment and treatment services for a variety of areas, including but not limited to, ADHD, learning disorders, anxiety, depression, PTSD, behavioral issues, and personality disorders.
(224) 300-7785 x1 View (224) 300-7785 x1
Photo of Jen Schafer, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Jen Schafer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome to my profile! I received my doctorate in Clinical Psychology in 2005 and I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Illinois. I enjoy working with patients to foster personal growth and to help them feel more empowered to overcome life struggles. Our goal working together is to help you gain insight for the future, so you can lead a more fulfilling life. My clinical interests and experience include working with eating and body image struggles, trauma, fertility/pregnancy, and relationship issues, but I also have experiences working with life transitions, depression and anxiety.
Hello and welcome to my profile! I received my doctorate in Clinical Psychology in 2005 and I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Illinois. I enjoy working with patients to foster personal growth and to help them feel more empowered to overcome life struggles. Our goal working together is to help you gain insight for the future, so you can lead a more fulfilling life. My clinical interests and experience include working with eating and body image struggles, trauma, fertility/pregnancy, and relationship issues, but I also have experiences working with life transitions, depression and anxiety.
(224) 291-8860 View (224) 291-8860
Photo of Rebecca Dale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Rebecca Dale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I have experience working with a variety of presenting problems including depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), life transitions, family transitions, and difficult relationships. I believe in the centrality of the relationship between client and therapist, and work to cultivate positive, trusting relationships with everyone with whom I work. I enjoy working with schools, families, and other medical professionals to ensure that every client receives the most collaborative and highest possible level of care.
I have experience working with a variety of presenting problems including depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), life transitions, family transitions, and difficult relationships. I believe in the centrality of the relationship between client and therapist, and work to cultivate positive, trusting relationships with everyone with whom I work. I enjoy working with schools, families, and other medical professionals to ensure that every client receives the most collaborative and highest possible level of care.
(847) 443-9503 View (847) 443-9503
Photo of Dr. Abigail Kopelman, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Dr. Abigail Kopelman
Psychologist, PhD, PEL
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Licensed School Psychologist, and fluent in Spanish. I'm a mother and a professional who works with children all day. I have just under 10 years of counseling and evaluation experiences in schools and clinic settings. I also work as a school psychologist and have extensive experience with Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) and 504 plans, as well as with psychoeducational evaluations, crisis intervention, stress, counseling students, & parent coaching. I am fluent in Spanish. I have comprehensive experiences in working with children, teenagers, adults, and families from diverse cultures.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Licensed School Psychologist, and fluent in Spanish. I'm a mother and a professional who works with children all day. I have just under 10 years of counseling and evaluation experiences in schools and clinic settings. I also work as a school psychologist and have extensive experience with Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) and 504 plans, as well as with psychoeducational evaluations, crisis intervention, stress, counseling students, & parent coaching. I am fluent in Spanish. I have comprehensive experiences in working with children, teenagers, adults, and families from diverse cultures.
(847) 607-6721 View (847) 607-6721
Photo of Peter Baker, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Peter Baker
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I specialize in individual psychotherapy for children and adolescents utilizing sports metaphors, technology, and social media. I also work individually with adults. I believe that a trusting relationship between the therapist and client is the catalyst for positive change. I attempt to cultivate this trust by making every effort to engage clients by first getting to know them and their needs. I believe that for change to occur for clients, they need to trust that their therapist is trustworthy, sincere, and supportive. My therapeutic approach is eclectic in nature, but focuses on cognitive behavioral, humanistic, and narrative approaches.
I specialize in individual psychotherapy for children and adolescents utilizing sports metaphors, technology, and social media. I also work individually with adults. I believe that a trusting relationship between the therapist and client is the catalyst for positive change. I attempt to cultivate this trust by making every effort to engage clients by first getting to know them and their needs. I believe that for change to occur for clients, they need to trust that their therapist is trustworthy, sincere, and supportive. My therapeutic approach is eclectic in nature, but focuses on cognitive behavioral, humanistic, and narrative approaches.
(312) 548-3709 View (312) 548-3709
Photo of Steve Baltrukonis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Steve Baltrukonis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
Steve is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who identifies as deeply spiritual, queer, an artist, a mindfulness teacher, and a therapist deeply committed to the art and science of healing through empathy and conversation. He believes too many people go through life confusing their true self with the person folks would like them to be. He is honored to walk alongside his clients as they parse their identities, meeting the authentic individual as they uncover new parts of their self. Steve takes pride in bringing compassion and care to sessions with his clients.
Steve is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who identifies as deeply spiritual, queer, an artist, a mindfulness teacher, and a therapist deeply committed to the art and science of healing through empathy and conversation. He believes too many people go through life confusing their true self with the person folks would like them to be. He is honored to walk alongside his clients as they parse their identities, meeting the authentic individual as they uncover new parts of their self. Steve takes pride in bringing compassion and care to sessions with his clients.
(847) 469-9466 View (847) 469-9466
Photo of Sarah Matsko, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Sarah Matsko
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
Openings available for telehealth for clients across Illinois. Are you stressed out and overwhelmed trying to balance life, work and family? I support women dealing with depression, anxiety, adjustment to motherhood, infertility, relational stress, and parenting. I support clients as they identify their goals and decide what they would like to get out of therapy. In our sessions, we'll talk about your current stressors, your personal life, work life, family, your mental health history, your childhood, and trauma. We'll come up with strategies together to improve your mental health and wellbeing.
Openings available for telehealth for clients across Illinois. Are you stressed out and overwhelmed trying to balance life, work and family? I support women dealing with depression, anxiety, adjustment to motherhood, infertility, relational stress, and parenting. I support clients as they identify their goals and decide what they would like to get out of therapy. In our sessions, we'll talk about your current stressors, your personal life, work life, family, your mental health history, your childhood, and trauma. We'll come up with strategies together to improve your mental health and wellbeing.
(800) 910-9624 View (800) 910-9624
Photo of Paul Sanders, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Paul Sanders
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
I am effective with men and women, from their early 20's and beyond, who feel trapped in fears, emotional pain, and self-defeating patterns in work and relationships. Usually, when we are emotionally stuck, it is because of longstanding conflicts and problematic interaction patterns, often operating outside awareness. Sometimes we feel too ashamed or confused even to look at these parts of ourselves alone, and need the help of a careful and caring listener to help clarify our dilemmas and to help open more choices, more freedom in our lives.
I am effective with men and women, from their early 20's and beyond, who feel trapped in fears, emotional pain, and self-defeating patterns in work and relationships. Usually, when we are emotionally stuck, it is because of longstanding conflicts and problematic interaction patterns, often operating outside awareness. Sometimes we feel too ashamed or confused even to look at these parts of ourselves alone, and need the help of a careful and caring listener to help clarify our dilemmas and to help open more choices, more freedom in our lives.
(312) 380-0539 View (312) 380-0539
Photo of Anne Rossen, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Anne Rossen
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
If you're thinking about therapy, you're taking a brave, active step toward positive change. This might be hard to see right now, when things may not be going so well, but that's how a good helping professional interprets your call for support--as evidence of your wisdom and strength. Perhaps you're thinking about therapy for reasons like these: uncomfortable feelings that just won't go away (dissatisfaction, emptiness, anger, or "overwhelm"); relationship problems; challenging life shifts or situations; problematic or self-harming behaviors; frustrating, unexplained aches and pains; or questions about identity, image, and meaning.
If you're thinking about therapy, you're taking a brave, active step toward positive change. This might be hard to see right now, when things may not be going so well, but that's how a good helping professional interprets your call for support--as evidence of your wisdom and strength. Perhaps you're thinking about therapy for reasons like these: uncomfortable feelings that just won't go away (dissatisfaction, emptiness, anger, or "overwhelm"); relationship problems; challenging life shifts or situations; problematic or self-harming behaviors; frustrating, unexplained aches and pains; or questions about identity, image, and meaning.
(847) 416-0818 View (847) 416-0818
Photo of Sara Lewis, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Sara Lewis
Counselor, MS, LCPC, CCATP, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
You're not alone. Whether you or a loved one are dealing with a challenging situation or relationship, a tough transition, or a difficult decision - I’m here to help. I believe that no one should have to struggle alone and that there is a light at the end of every tunnel. I'm here to listen, support, and give valuable counsel while partnering with you to find options and solutions. I specialize in working with individuals and couples - college age through adults - dealing with anxiety, depression, relational difficulties, life stressors (divorce/single parenting), and phase-of-life transitions (midlife/empty nest).
You're not alone. Whether you or a loved one are dealing with a challenging situation or relationship, a tough transition, or a difficult decision - I’m here to help. I believe that no one should have to struggle alone and that there is a light at the end of every tunnel. I'm here to listen, support, and give valuable counsel while partnering with you to find options and solutions. I specialize in working with individuals and couples - college age through adults - dealing with anxiety, depression, relational difficulties, life stressors (divorce/single parenting), and phase-of-life transitions (midlife/empty nest).
(224) 479-0894 View (224) 479-0894
Photo of Shari Kalik-Miller, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Shari Kalik-Miller
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, JD, MS, LCPC, CCMHC, KAP
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
At Here & Now, our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each client’s unique needs. Your Wellness Hub of professionals will incorporate evidence-based practices. Your Hub may involve Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, Talk therapy, Psychiatry, Neuro-biofeedback, Art therapy, Movement, Breath, Trauma Release and Somatic work. We also offer support for overcoming substance abuse issues.
At Here & Now, our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each client’s unique needs. Your Wellness Hub of professionals will incorporate evidence-based practices. Your Hub may involve Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, Talk therapy, Psychiatry, Neuro-biofeedback, Art therapy, Movement, Breath, Trauma Release and Somatic work. We also offer support for overcoming substance abuse issues.
(847) 908-5339 View (847) 908-5339
Photo of Patricia Stern, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Patricia Stern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
You've come this far in life, but now you're at a crossroads. You may be facing a new set of challenges in physical health, relationships, or other aspects of life. I listen with compassion and share coping strategies with adults dealing with life stress or with chronic illness.
You've come this far in life, but now you're at a crossroads. You may be facing a new set of challenges in physical health, relationships, or other aspects of life. I listen with compassion and share coping strategies with adults dealing with life stress or with chronic illness.
(224) 723-1196 View (224) 723-1196
Photo of Grover Hollway, Licensed Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Grover Hollway
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am thrilled to work with adults and adolescents 14+ (in particular adults 40+) who are looking to improve their mental health by building deep understanding of their holistic wellbeing. My ideal clients look into their past with me and explore the events that made them who they are in the present. They thrive in a relaxed and unstructured environment and welcome the non-linear progress of therapy. I love clients who are trying therapy for the first time or have had poor experiences with prior therapists. For adolescents, I offer the same client-driven work, mirroring the process of adult therapy.
I am thrilled to work with adults and adolescents 14+ (in particular adults 40+) who are looking to improve their mental health by building deep understanding of their holistic wellbeing. My ideal clients look into their past with me and explore the events that made them who they are in the present. They thrive in a relaxed and unstructured environment and welcome the non-linear progress of therapy. I love clients who are trying therapy for the first time or have had poor experiences with prior therapists. For adolescents, I offer the same client-driven work, mirroring the process of adult therapy.
(847) 581-6072 View (847) 581-6072
Photo of Richard Phelps Blue, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Richard Phelps Blue
Counselor, EdD, LCPC, NCC, BCPPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am most effective with those who are hungry and hurting. I walk beside those who want to make sense of what is keeping them from living the lives they want. I enjoy supporting those who are seeking meaning, direction, and a sense of purpose in their lives. I equip and empower those who want more alive, dynamic and authentic relationships with themselves, others and God. I help people feel their feelings, challenge mistaken beliefs, and experience new and transformational ways of living and being. I bring understanding, encouragement, challenge and hope.
I am most effective with those who are hungry and hurting. I walk beside those who want to make sense of what is keeping them from living the lives they want. I enjoy supporting those who are seeking meaning, direction, and a sense of purpose in their lives. I equip and empower those who want more alive, dynamic and authentic relationships with themselves, others and God. I help people feel their feelings, challenge mistaken beliefs, and experience new and transformational ways of living and being. I bring understanding, encouragement, challenge and hope.
(847) 354-4055 x140 View (847) 354-4055 x140
Photo of Aaron Petersen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Aaron Petersen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I have worked in the human services field for over 20 years and in many different capacities. My work has generally focused on teens and children during transitional points in their lives. I practice with the respect and validation that many children do not get, but need. Working and collaborating with schools and caretakers is a foundation of the work I do along with an expectation of continued contact with both schools and families throughout the work.
I have worked in the human services field for over 20 years and in many different capacities. My work has generally focused on teens and children during transitional points in their lives. I practice with the respect and validation that many children do not get, but need. Working and collaborating with schools and caretakers is a foundation of the work I do along with an expectation of continued contact with both schools and families throughout the work.
(312) 663-8631 View (312) 663-8631
Photo of Danielle Kroll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Danielle Kroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Danielle's approach to therapy is to provide a warm, welcoming, and safe environment where her clients can come as they are, with no judgments. She has experience working in an inpatient setting, a php-iop setting and in private practice. Danielle has experience working with children, adolescents, young adults and adults in various settings. Danielle takes a client centered approach for all of her clients, she works on meeting each client where they are at. Danielle's niche is teenagers and young adults.
Danielle's approach to therapy is to provide a warm, welcoming, and safe environment where her clients can come as they are, with no judgments. She has experience working in an inpatient setting, a php-iop setting and in private practice. Danielle has experience working with children, adolescents, young adults and adults in various settings. Danielle takes a client centered approach for all of her clients, she works on meeting each client where they are at. Danielle's niche is teenagers and young adults.
(847) 908-5795 View (847) 908-5795
Photo of Lindsay Rowell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Lindsay Rowell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, having relational conflict, experiencing low self-esteem or going through life transitions? I am passionate and skilled in working with adults, college students, parents, families and couples. I strive to empower my clients by helping them create positive change in their lives through healing, self-awareness and finding balance in a safe and comfortable therapeutic space.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, having relational conflict, experiencing low self-esteem or going through life transitions? I am passionate and skilled in working with adults, college students, parents, families and couples. I strive to empower my clients by helping them create positive change in their lives through healing, self-awareness and finding balance in a safe and comfortable therapeutic space.
(847) 919-9096 x1052 View (847) 919-9096 x1052
Photo of Dr. Debra M. Block, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Dr. Debra M. Block
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, BS
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I have been in practice since 2002, helping adolescents, adults, couples, families and groups. I work collaboratively with clients from a biopsychosocial perspective, using the interrelationship between the mind and body as a focus for treatment. As a medical psychologist on hospital staff, I diagnose and treat psychological issues in outpatient or inpatient therapy.
I have been in practice since 2002, helping adolescents, adults, couples, families and groups. I work collaboratively with clients from a biopsychosocial perspective, using the interrelationship between the mind and body as a focus for treatment. As a medical psychologist on hospital staff, I diagnose and treat psychological issues in outpatient or inpatient therapy.
(224) 479-0198 View (224) 479-0198

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Northbrook, IL

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Northbrook, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
67% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
41% Aetna
35% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Northbrook, IL see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Northbrook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.