Therapists in Groton, CT

Photo of Dale E Kingsley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Groton, CT
Dale E Kingsley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Groton, CT 06340
I believe YOU are THE EXPERT of your own life. One's perspective often limits one's view of problems and blocks one's intentions, desires, and dreams. I come alongside you in your journey and guide you as you discover that problems are not permanent attachments but issues which can be transformed into manageable catalysts for change. Change requires a plan which involves steps leading to reachable and measureable goals. Have oppressive feelings of helplessness and victimization become the story of your life? Would you rather optimism and hope? Then I invite you to Rewrite the Story of Your Life.
I believe YOU are THE EXPERT of your own life. One's perspective often limits one's view of problems and blocks one's intentions, desires, and dreams. I come alongside you in your journey and guide you as you discover that problems are not permanent attachments but issues which can be transformed into manageable catalysts for change. Change requires a plan which involves steps leading to reachable and measureable goals. Have oppressive feelings of helplessness and victimization become the story of your life? Would you rather optimism and hope? Then I invite you to Rewrite the Story of Your Life.
(860) 786-1846 View (860) 786-1846
Photo of Southern Connecticut Behavioral Health, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Groton, CT
Southern Connecticut Behavioral Health, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Groton, CT 06340
My staff clinicians and I have been effectively treating individuals struggling with mood and anxiety disorders as well as substance addiction. We work hard with our clients in reducing impairing symptoms, achieving sustained sobriety, and finding a path to ameliorate life’s crises
My staff clinicians and I have been effectively treating individuals struggling with mood and anxiety disorders as well as substance addiction. We work hard with our clients in reducing impairing symptoms, achieving sustained sobriety, and finding a path to ameliorate life’s crises
(860) 962-6445 View (860) 962-6445
Photo of Morgan Ajello, Licensed Professional Counselor in Groton, CT
Morgan Ajello
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Groton, CT 06340  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy is a collaborative process and I work with my clients to set personalized goals and develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs. I am a Masters level clinician licensed in both Connecticut and Florida, as well as a National Board Certified Counselor. I am the CEO and Lead Clinician of Omata LLC in business for the last 6 years.
I believe that therapy is a collaborative process and I work with my clients to set personalized goals and develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs. I am a Masters level clinician licensed in both Connecticut and Florida, as well as a National Board Certified Counselor. I am the CEO and Lead Clinician of Omata LLC in business for the last 6 years.
(959) 265-2947 View (959) 265-2947
Photo of Stephanie Annino, Licensed Professional Counselor in Groton, CT
Stephanie Annino
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ART
Verified Verified
Groton, CT 06340
I am a Accelerated Resolution Therapist. This type of therapy utilizes bi-lateral eye movements and voluntary image replacement. This method changes the way in which distressing images and memories are stored in the brain so they no longer trigger strong physical and emotional reactions. I have been certified in Advanced and Enhanced ART. If you are looking to feel better quickly, please contact me. This type of therapy can help a wide range of problems including phobias, anxiety, PTSD, depression, panic attacks, sugar addiction and even physical problems like head aches.
I am a Accelerated Resolution Therapist. This type of therapy utilizes bi-lateral eye movements and voluntary image replacement. This method changes the way in which distressing images and memories are stored in the brain so they no longer trigger strong physical and emotional reactions. I have been certified in Advanced and Enhanced ART. If you are looking to feel better quickly, please contact me. This type of therapy can help a wide range of problems including phobias, anxiety, PTSD, depression, panic attacks, sugar addiction and even physical problems like head aches.
(860) 891-6887 View (860) 891-6887
Photo of Alliance Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Groton, CT
Alliance Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Groton, CT 06340
Welcome! Thank you for checking out what we have to offer in your search for a therapist who can meet your unique therapy needs. For 100% telehealth, we currently have waiting lists of 3-5 months for adults, couples, or teens 15-17. For in person services, waiting lists are 3-5 months for ages 10 and up, couples, or family therapy with kids 8+; 6-12 months for children under 10 or family therapy with kids 7 and under. Unfortunately we do not have openings after 2pm or on weekends. We do our best to return calls within 2 business days, but if it takes longer, know that we WILL call you back!
Welcome! Thank you for checking out what we have to offer in your search for a therapist who can meet your unique therapy needs. For 100% telehealth, we currently have waiting lists of 3-5 months for adults, couples, or teens 15-17. For in person services, waiting lists are 3-5 months for ages 10 and up, couples, or family therapy with kids 8+; 6-12 months for children under 10 or family therapy with kids 7 and under. Unfortunately we do not have openings after 2pm or on weekends. We do our best to return calls within 2 business days, but if it takes longer, know that we WILL call you back!
(860) 552-2274 View (860) 552-2274
Photo of Kristin Lewis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Groton, CT
Kristin Lewis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Groton, CT 06340
Not accepting new clients
Being a veteran or first responder requires you to put many parts of yourself aside for the service of others. While you are brave for choosing this path, sometimes it's hard to return home, to reintegrate and reconnect with your family, friends, loved ones and even the world around you. My priority as a therapist is to help you to feel safe and supported. As a veteran myself, I understand the necessity of a trusted connection with a clinician, because within that connection is where healing happens. I can promise respect and understanding in a space where you are free to express yourself while feeling supported and protected.
Being a veteran or first responder requires you to put many parts of yourself aside for the service of others. While you are brave for choosing this path, sometimes it's hard to return home, to reintegrate and reconnect with your family, friends, loved ones and even the world around you. My priority as a therapist is to help you to feel safe and supported. As a veteran myself, I understand the necessity of a trusted connection with a clinician, because within that connection is where healing happens. I can promise respect and understanding in a space where you are free to express yourself while feeling supported and protected.
(860) 891-2721 View (860) 891-2721
Photo of Heidi Gruss, Licensed Professional Counselor in Groton, CT
Heidi Gruss
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CMHIMP, Inc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Groton, CT 06340
LPC and Certified Trauma Therapist using evidence-based interventions with over 16 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families who experience a variety of symptoms related to trauma, anxiety, depression, and life transition difficulties. As a Certified Integrative Medicine Mental Health Practitioner I go beyond traditional therapeutic interventions providing additional holistic wellness solutions.
LPC and Certified Trauma Therapist using evidence-based interventions with over 16 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families who experience a variety of symptoms related to trauma, anxiety, depression, and life transition difficulties. As a Certified Integrative Medicine Mental Health Practitioner I go beyond traditional therapeutic interventions providing additional holistic wellness solutions.
(959) 242-7008 View (959) 242-7008
Photo of Janankia A Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Groton, CT
Janankia A Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Groton, CT 06340  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed professional counselor. I have experience working with adults with depression, anxiety, trauma & co-occurring disorders, in various setting, since 2007. I do this work to help people find a path to healing & wholeness. My intent is to help you build inner strength so you can overcome past traumas, change internal narratives and heal your wounds. I will aid you in developing insights, strategies, and tools to use outside of session to accomplish your goals. I support my clients with warmth and compassion while challenging them to develop new behavior models and break out of old patterns that no longer serve them.
I am a licensed professional counselor. I have experience working with adults with depression, anxiety, trauma & co-occurring disorders, in various setting, since 2007. I do this work to help people find a path to healing & wholeness. My intent is to help you build inner strength so you can overcome past traumas, change internal narratives and heal your wounds. I will aid you in developing insights, strategies, and tools to use outside of session to accomplish your goals. I support my clients with warmth and compassion while challenging them to develop new behavior models and break out of old patterns that no longer serve them.
(860) 390-4988 View (860) 390-4988
Photo of Erin Gardner-Flores, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Groton, CT
Erin Gardner-Flores, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Groton, CT 06340
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed with the pressures of life or haunted by your past? I collaborate with my clients to gain understanding of unhealthy patterns, make sense of how past experiences are impacting them today, and develop more effective approaches to handling life’s challenges. During my 15 years of practice, I have helped many clients gain confidence, manage their emotions, and develop healthy alternatives for coping with stress.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with the pressures of life or haunted by your past? I collaborate with my clients to gain understanding of unhealthy patterns, make sense of how past experiences are impacting them today, and develop more effective approaches to handling life’s challenges. During my 15 years of practice, I have helped many clients gain confidence, manage their emotions, and develop healthy alternatives for coping with stress.
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Photo of Lois Panikoff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Groton, CT
Lois Panikoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Groton, CT 06340
Having had over 30 years of experience, I understand that different people respond to different approaches to therapy. We will work together to find solutions based on who you are. If you are looking to work with someone who is direct, concrete, and flexible, you may want to meet with me to explore how the patterns you may have formed in your life are no longer serving you.
Having had over 30 years of experience, I understand that different people respond to different approaches to therapy. We will work together to find solutions based on who you are. If you are looking to work with someone who is direct, concrete, and flexible, you may want to meet with me to explore how the patterns you may have formed in your life are no longer serving you.
(860) 572-8945 View (860) 572-8945
Photo of Rashaad Carter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Groton, CT
Rashaad Carter, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Groton, CT 06340
I have spent the last several years working with youth, adolescents, and young adults who struggle with emotional and behavioral issues that hinder their lives. I am unique to this space as I am also a full time State Trooper and have an extensive background in the criminal justice system. My work over the years have been helping people in the areas of education issues, peer problems, truancy, trauma, oppositional defiance, depression and juvenile delinquency.
I have spent the last several years working with youth, adolescents, and young adults who struggle with emotional and behavioral issues that hinder their lives. I am unique to this space as I am also a full time State Trooper and have an extensive background in the criminal justice system. My work over the years have been helping people in the areas of education issues, peer problems, truancy, trauma, oppositional defiance, depression and juvenile delinquency.
(860) 772-0271 View (860) 772-0271
Photo of Mary Katherine Peralez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Groton, CT
Mary Katherine Peralez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCP
Verified Verified
Groton, CT 06340
Hello & Welcome to MinuteClinic! My name is MK and I have been working in the behavioral health field in various capacities since I was a teenager. I have always recognized when others are struggling mentally and emotionally, and have dedicated my adult life to learning how to support individuals through this suffering. Life is constantly throwing curveballs and it is ok to reach out for support when you keep striking out. At MinuteClinic in Groton, I offer brief, solution-focused therapy to assist individuals in managing the current stressors in their lives.
Hello & Welcome to MinuteClinic! My name is MK and I have been working in the behavioral health field in various capacities since I was a teenager. I have always recognized when others are struggling mentally and emotionally, and have dedicated my adult life to learning how to support individuals through this suffering. Life is constantly throwing curveballs and it is ok to reach out for support when you keep striking out. At MinuteClinic in Groton, I offer brief, solution-focused therapy to assist individuals in managing the current stressors in their lives.
(860) 891-6402 View (860) 891-6402
Photo of Laurel Watrous Wiers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Groton, CT
Laurel Watrous Wiers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Groton, CT 06340
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist who has been in private practice for over 15 years. I help both individuals and couples address a wide variety of issues common to most relationships. My two areas of expertise are helping individuals suffering from PTSD and helping couples dealing with infidelity. I am the author of “Betrayed, not Broken”.
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist who has been in private practice for over 15 years. I help both individuals and couples address a wide variety of issues common to most relationships. My two areas of expertise are helping individuals suffering from PTSD and helping couples dealing with infidelity. I am the author of “Betrayed, not Broken”.
(860) 269-4277 View (860) 269-4277
Photo of Pamela E Mirante, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Groton, CT
Pamela E Mirante
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ERYT
Verified Verified
Groton, CT 06340
As your therapist, I am deeply committed to fostering a safe and supportive environment. Through my years of personal and professional experience, I have honed my skills in providing compassionate care and effective treatment for individuals facing challenges. My approach is rooted in evidence-based practices and a deep understanding of complex conditions. I am passionate about guiding clients toward healing, empowerment, and long-term sustainable recovery. My intention is to provide a space where individuals can feel seen, heard, and supported as they navigate their path toward mental and emotional well-being.
As your therapist, I am deeply committed to fostering a safe and supportive environment. Through my years of personal and professional experience, I have honed my skills in providing compassionate care and effective treatment for individuals facing challenges. My approach is rooted in evidence-based practices and a deep understanding of complex conditions. I am passionate about guiding clients toward healing, empowerment, and long-term sustainable recovery. My intention is to provide a space where individuals can feel seen, heard, and supported as they navigate their path toward mental and emotional well-being.
(860) 898-1617 View (860) 898-1617
Photo of Lori A Perry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Groton, CT
Lori A Perry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Groton, CT 06340
For every problem there is a solution, if you are struggling with addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, anger, relationship difficulties, I provide a path to recovery . One element stands out to be true for each of the individuals I have treated in the past ten years working as a social worker; everyone innately needs to be seen and heard. This is when the therapeutic process of healing begins and what I give to each individual whole heartedly. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker LCSW, I have a Master's degree in Social Work, an associates degree in Drug and Alcohol counseling and am trained in Emotional Freedom Technique.
For every problem there is a solution, if you are struggling with addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, anger, relationship difficulties, I provide a path to recovery . One element stands out to be true for each of the individuals I have treated in the past ten years working as a social worker; everyone innately needs to be seen and heard. This is when the therapeutic process of healing begins and what I give to each individual whole heartedly. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker LCSW, I have a Master's degree in Social Work, an associates degree in Drug and Alcohol counseling and am trained in Emotional Freedom Technique.
(860) 362-3589 View (860) 362-3589
Photo of Compassionate Couch Counseling Service, Licensed Professional Counselor in Groton, CT
Compassionate Couch Counseling Service
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Groton, CT 06340
I am a trauma informed, Licensed Professional Counselor and have worked within the field for many years. Through education and experience, I have developed the skills to work with adolescents and adults on a wide variety of issues. I accept all people for who they are and am a gender affirming therapist. During the therapeutic process, I strive to be empathetic, understanding and non-judgmental to provide a safe space for those to explore their thoughts and feelings. I also pride myself in being a strong advocate for those who need support in finding their voice.
I am a trauma informed, Licensed Professional Counselor and have worked within the field for many years. Through education and experience, I have developed the skills to work with adolescents and adults on a wide variety of issues. I accept all people for who they are and am a gender affirming therapist. During the therapeutic process, I strive to be empathetic, understanding and non-judgmental to provide a safe space for those to explore their thoughts and feelings. I also pride myself in being a strong advocate for those who need support in finding their voice.
(860) 831-3092 View (860) 831-3092
Photo of Dennis Goguen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Groton, CT
Dennis Goguen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Groton, CT 06340
Providing creative counseling solutions within a safe, caring and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship! As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have been providing clients with opportunities of growth and change for the past 20 years by utilizing a variety of therapeutic treatment approaches to include: CBT, Trauma Treatment, EFT, ACT, Solution Focused Counseling, Couples Therapy, and Mind-Body Spirit.
Providing creative counseling solutions within a safe, caring and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship! As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have been providing clients with opportunities of growth and change for the past 20 years by utilizing a variety of therapeutic treatment approaches to include: CBT, Trauma Treatment, EFT, ACT, Solution Focused Counseling, Couples Therapy, and Mind-Body Spirit.
(860) 764-3050 View (860) 764-3050
Photo of Lydia P Perry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Groton, CT
Lydia P Perry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LADC, AADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Groton, CT 06340
"Tell me, what is it you plan to do/with your one wild and precious life?" Welcome! Now accepting new clients! Have you lost focus on your wild, precious life? Let's work to find it, or towards finding it again/anew. I believe that positive change can happen, a positive life can result, with confidence, courage, and with the skills you’ve possessed all along but might not have known you had at your availability. I take blended approach to therapy, so that treatment can be tailored to fit your need(s); this is centered in/around an empowerment/strengths based foci; one both respectful and responsive to the concern you bring.
"Tell me, what is it you plan to do/with your one wild and precious life?" Welcome! Now accepting new clients! Have you lost focus on your wild, precious life? Let's work to find it, or towards finding it again/anew. I believe that positive change can happen, a positive life can result, with confidence, courage, and with the skills you’ve possessed all along but might not have known you had at your availability. I take blended approach to therapy, so that treatment can be tailored to fit your need(s); this is centered in/around an empowerment/strengths based foci; one both respectful and responsive to the concern you bring.
(860) 390-4808 View (860) 390-4808
Photo of Gabrielle Drugan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Groton, CT
Gabrielle Drugan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Groton, CT 06340
Not accepting new clients
What do you want? For yourself, your child, your family? The journey to that answer can be a long difficult road. Let me support you, your child, or your family on the journey to find that answer. You may be looking for more happiness, less conflict, less anxiety or depression, navigating life transitions; together we can resolve the tensions and distress and find more of what you are seeking. My treatment approach is to work collaboratively with my clients and their families. I create a safe and accepting space for people to express their feelings, practice new skills, and establish new ways of connecting with those around them.
What do you want? For yourself, your child, your family? The journey to that answer can be a long difficult road. Let me support you, your child, or your family on the journey to find that answer. You may be looking for more happiness, less conflict, less anxiety or depression, navigating life transitions; together we can resolve the tensions and distress and find more of what you are seeking. My treatment approach is to work collaboratively with my clients and their families. I create a safe and accepting space for people to express their feelings, practice new skills, and establish new ways of connecting with those around them.
(860) 390-4706 View (860) 390-4706
Photo of Octavia Braboy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Groton, CT
Octavia Braboy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Groton, CT 06340  (Online Only)
Asking for help can be challenging. While that is very true it can also be life life changing. You deserve a safe space that is non-judgmental and supportive to process whatever it is life has thrown at you. A space where you can explore past and present traumas, explore new ways of dealing will triggers and skills to deal with daily life. I realize there is no one track way for healing, together, we will create a healing path designed just for you. I look forward to hearing from you!
Asking for help can be challenging. While that is very true it can also be life life changing. You deserve a safe space that is non-judgmental and supportive to process whatever it is life has thrown at you. A space where you can explore past and present traumas, explore new ways of dealing will triggers and skills to deal with daily life. I realize there is no one track way for healing, together, we will create a healing path designed just for you. I look forward to hearing from you!
(860) 530-6251 View (860) 530-6251

See more therapy options for Groton

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Groton, CT

90+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Groton, CT who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% Anxiety
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
77% Coping Skills
76% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Husky | CT BHP
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
70% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Groton, CT see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Groton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.