Therapists in Austin, TX
Christie Sprowls
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
People tell me they are initially drawn to my warmth, authenticity, and positive nature, but what keeps them coming back are the results they attain. One of my abilities is to see peoples "best self", their potential, and to mirror it back to them in a way that supports them to take action.
My goal is to create an inviting and non-judgemental environment in which to explore and actively pursue your emotional, personal, and professional growth. Providing a balance between support and challenge, we work collaboratively to identify patterns that are no longer useful and to develop strategies for change.
People tell me they are initially drawn to my warmth, authenticity, and positive nature, but what keeps them coming back are the results they attain. One of my abilities is to see peoples "best self", their potential, and to mirror it back to them in a way that supports them to take action.
My goal is to create an inviting and non-judgemental environment in which to explore and actively pursue your emotional, personal, and professional growth. Providing a balance between support and challenge, we work collaboratively to identify patterns that are no longer useful and to develop strategies for change.
Lifesparks Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705 (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello, Welcome! The research shows that when we take the first step toward feeling better, we do feel more positive about ourselves, so even looking for a therapist here, puts you in a better place! I work with men and women of all ages. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, stress management, grief and loss, trauma, and adjustment disorders/life transitions- those times when one's world has turned upside down, either a bit, or A Lot! I would like to spend some time getting to know you and developing a rapport with you, so you can feel safe and comfortable sharing your story and concerns
Hello, Welcome! The research shows that when we take the first step toward feeling better, we do feel more positive about ourselves, so even looking for a therapist here, puts you in a better place! I work with men and women of all ages. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, stress management, grief and loss, trauma, and adjustment disorders/life transitions- those times when one's world has turned upside down, either a bit, or A Lot! I would like to spend some time getting to know you and developing a rapport with you, so you can feel safe and comfortable sharing your story and concerns
Lisa Pallmeyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LSSP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Not accepting new clients
In my counseling practice I help people make sense of the chaos and trauma they find within and around themselves. I help my clients build coping skills and work toward fulfilling short- and long-term goals. Generally speaking, the clients I work with struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, and/or life transitions. Recognizing that specific types of stress, such as second-hand trauma, occur in helping professions, I provide counseling to medical personnel, educators, counselors, yoga teachers, physical therapists, and others who do helping/service work.
In my counseling practice I help people make sense of the chaos and trauma they find within and around themselves. I help my clients build coping skills and work toward fulfilling short- and long-term goals. Generally speaking, the clients I work with struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, and/or life transitions. Recognizing that specific types of stress, such as second-hand trauma, occur in helping professions, I provide counseling to medical personnel, educators, counselors, yoga teachers, physical therapists, and others who do helping/service work.
Megan McWilliams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78723 (Online Only)
The negative thoughts in your head are so loud. Feeling inadequate, unworthy, and “never enough” you struggle to connect with others. Anxiety and stress feel like a regular part of your life and you don’t know how to break the cycle of negative thoughts and actions. Minimizing your experience, you think, “I don’t have it that bad,” but you can’t shake it off any longer. The more you push your feelings down, the more they bubble up in other ways. Feeling isolated, stretched too thin, and overwhelmed you’ve finally made it here to look for support. Simply wishing things are different is not enough.
The negative thoughts in your head are so loud. Feeling inadequate, unworthy, and “never enough” you struggle to connect with others. Anxiety and stress feel like a regular part of your life and you don’t know how to break the cycle of negative thoughts and actions. Minimizing your experience, you think, “I don’t have it that bad,” but you can’t shake it off any longer. The more you push your feelings down, the more they bubble up in other ways. Feeling isolated, stretched too thin, and overwhelmed you’ve finally made it here to look for support. Simply wishing things are different is not enough.
Emily Pearce
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Hello neurodivergent individuals and couples! If you're feeling isolated, misunderstood, or having a lack of connection in your relationships, I'm here to help you! I am an encourager and advocate for families & individuals who struggle with neurodivergence. In our sessions, I will encourage you towards self-discovery, healing, and growth. Therapy with me will always be a collaborative effort – you are the leader of your own healing.
Hello neurodivergent individuals and couples! If you're feeling isolated, misunderstood, or having a lack of connection in your relationships, I'm here to help you! I am an encourager and advocate for families & individuals who struggle with neurodivergence. In our sessions, I will encourage you towards self-discovery, healing, and growth. Therapy with me will always be a collaborative effort – you are the leader of your own healing.
Crystal Lillard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78719 (Online Only)
I believe life can be challenging enough as is, without having to navigate it with anxiety, depression and racing thoughts. I believe reaching out for help, or just someone to talk to, is the most important thing you can do. Life is stressful, life is messy and sometimes having someone to talk to can help clear your head. Please don’t overthink things, don’t spend hours looking for the “perfect therapist, and over analyze the therapy process. I’m here to help, just reach out that’s the first step!
I believe life can be challenging enough as is, without having to navigate it with anxiety, depression and racing thoughts. I believe reaching out for help, or just someone to talk to, is the most important thing you can do. Life is stressful, life is messy and sometimes having someone to talk to can help clear your head. Please don’t overthink things, don’t spend hours looking for the “perfect therapist, and over analyze the therapy process. I’m here to help, just reach out that’s the first step!
Kaylyn Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I'm a compassionate therapist who believes in the power of connection and authenticity on the path to well-being. With a diverse range of experiences, I specialize in working with adults, adolescents, and couples, fostering a warm and thoughtful therapeutic environment. Through the exploration of cognitive-behavioral and dialectical behavioral techniques, I collaborate with my clients to navigate trauma and cultivate a more fulfilling and meaningful life. My approach is rooted in the values of self-compassion and authenticity. I guides my clients in embracing their true selves, fostering a sense of self-worth and resilience.
I'm a compassionate therapist who believes in the power of connection and authenticity on the path to well-being. With a diverse range of experiences, I specialize in working with adults, adolescents, and couples, fostering a warm and thoughtful therapeutic environment. Through the exploration of cognitive-behavioral and dialectical behavioral techniques, I collaborate with my clients to navigate trauma and cultivate a more fulfilling and meaningful life. My approach is rooted in the values of self-compassion and authenticity. I guides my clients in embracing their true selves, fostering a sense of self-worth and resilience.
Arielle Frank Larson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757
Yellow Chair Counseling is accepting new clients - use the "Schedule Appointment" button on our website! I am passionate about embracing the paradox of accepting ourselves as we are right now, while also committing to change. I believe this is the essence of therapy that leads you towards the fulfilling and joyful life you deserve to be living. When I sit with you, I offer my unconditional acceptance, my calm presence, my sense of humor, and concrete tools that are easy to use and effective. My desire is to cultivate a genuine and compassionate relationship in which we can collaboratively work together towards health and happiness.
Yellow Chair Counseling is accepting new clients - use the "Schedule Appointment" button on our website! I am passionate about embracing the paradox of accepting ourselves as we are right now, while also committing to change. I believe this is the essence of therapy that leads you towards the fulfilling and joyful life you deserve to be living. When I sit with you, I offer my unconditional acceptance, my calm presence, my sense of humor, and concrete tools that are easy to use and effective. My desire is to cultivate a genuine and compassionate relationship in which we can collaboratively work together towards health and happiness.
Brearley Khan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
Hello, I'm Brearley, (Rhymes with Dearly!) I have over 20 years experience working in the mental health field. I moved to Austin from Los Angeles in 2015 to work as the counselor at St. Andrew's Episcopal School. Prior to my Texas move, I worked with youth and adults in Los Angeles and San Francisco in private practice, inpatient, nonprofit, and school settings. I strive to provide a space for all people to feel safe, respected, and heard. I work with both individual clients and their families, and have limited spaces for sliding scale appointments for those who are not able to afford my fee.
Hello, I'm Brearley, (Rhymes with Dearly!) I have over 20 years experience working in the mental health field. I moved to Austin from Los Angeles in 2015 to work as the counselor at St. Andrew's Episcopal School. Prior to my Texas move, I worked with youth and adults in Los Angeles and San Francisco in private practice, inpatient, nonprofit, and school settings. I strive to provide a space for all people to feel safe, respected, and heard. I work with both individual clients and their families, and have limited spaces for sliding scale appointments for those who are not able to afford my fee.
Maria Elena Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731 (Online Only)
I specialize in working with young adults, women, new moms, the LGBTQ+ community, and BIPOC (Black Indigenous People of Color) folx between the ages of 18-40 years old. My clients are looking to explore who they are, who they want to be, and how they can align with their hopes for their lives.
I specialize in working with young adults, women, new moms, the LGBTQ+ community, and BIPOC (Black Indigenous People of Color) folx between the ages of 18-40 years old. My clients are looking to explore who they are, who they want to be, and how they can align with their hopes for their lives.
Seth Houdeshell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
Discomfort prompts us to seek change. This feeling may come from an old problem or from old pain that seems to follow you through the years of your life. It may also come from a new problem that has caught you by surprise or left you feeling stuck. Maybe you just feel drawn toward your potential to improve the quality of your life in some way. Together we will tailor the course of counseling to meet your needs and your goals. I strive to create an environment that provides warmth and humor in order to provide the comfort required to address life's difficult problems.
Discomfort prompts us to seek change. This feeling may come from an old problem or from old pain that seems to follow you through the years of your life. It may also come from a new problem that has caught you by surprise or left you feeling stuck. Maybe you just feel drawn toward your potential to improve the quality of your life in some way. Together we will tailor the course of counseling to meet your needs and your goals. I strive to create an environment that provides warmth and humor in order to provide the comfort required to address life's difficult problems.
15 Second Videos
Lifesparks Counseling
Emily Pearce
Kaylyn Adams
Seth Houdeshell
Copper Bridge Counseling, PLLC
Anchor of Hope Therapy
Marian Wall Thompson
Collin Hagood
Nala Counseling & Wellness (A Group Practice)
Crystalyn Jass Kirkpatrick
Caitlin Hargrove
Hunter Ward
Marc Olivares
Carol Lennox
Debbie Cherry Lmft - Couples Therapy
Michael Thompson Therapy Services
Destany Schadder Supervised By Alice Green Lpc-S
Erica Mathis
Monica Thiagarajan
Lynne S. Arial
Alecxia Ceballos
Elise Miller
Nicole Richardson
Kara Nassour
Patrick Lee - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry
Barnhart Therapy & Consultation Services, PLLC
Kealan Andrew Muth
Chloe Faith Rogers
Rachel Hunter
Carlisle Collective
Steve Katzman
Ayesha E Anthony
Tina Adkins
Hannah Higgins
Pearl Gonzalez
Taylor Cnudde
Rachael Ashcraft
Savannah Van Besien Aasect Certified Sex Therapist
Charlotte Howard
Distinguished Sex Therapist Rhiannon Beauregard
Melinda Rothouse
Kristian Leavell
Lindsey Witz
Rebecca Kloc
Daniel Ray Coborn
Alex Sands
Sidrah Khan
A Way Out Counseling
Diana Beltran
Jonathan McNutt
Copper Bridge Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
The individual who seeks a warm but direct, funny but serious therapist, will work best with me. Those who have struggled with clutter or whose family member is struggling with clutter or hoarding disorder will experience my commitment and experience with hoarding.
The individual who seeks a warm but direct, funny but serious therapist, will work best with me. Those who have struggled with clutter or whose family member is struggling with clutter or hoarding disorder will experience my commitment and experience with hoarding.
Collin Speciale
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705 (Online Only)
It takes a lot of courage to seek out mental health services, I'm glad you found my page! I'm eager to help individuals, couples, or families seeking support for Substance Use Disorders, Anxiety and Depression, ADHD, Bipolar, Personality Disorders, Simple or Complex Traumas, or any type of Relationship Issues. Additionally, our work could include improving self-esteem, self-worth, communication and boundaries in relationships, grief and loss, direction in school, career, or difficult life decisions that you'd like to work on, work through, or resolve.
It takes a lot of courage to seek out mental health services, I'm glad you found my page! I'm eager to help individuals, couples, or families seeking support for Substance Use Disorders, Anxiety and Depression, ADHD, Bipolar, Personality Disorders, Simple or Complex Traumas, or any type of Relationship Issues. Additionally, our work could include improving self-esteem, self-worth, communication and boundaries in relationships, grief and loss, direction in school, career, or difficult life decisions that you'd like to work on, work through, or resolve.
Deana Reed
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
At times, the stress of life can become overwhelming or downright painful. Having someone to help you navigate this difficult season could be the answer to finding healing. I understand that pain and conflict can affect every area of our lives if left unidentified and unexplored. My desire is to help you come to a place where you recognize the root of the pain, and determine where unhealthy perceptions, patterns, and behaviors originate.
At times, the stress of life can become overwhelming or downright painful. Having someone to help you navigate this difficult season could be the answer to finding healing. I understand that pain and conflict can affect every area of our lives if left unidentified and unexplored. My desire is to help you come to a place where you recognize the root of the pain, and determine where unhealthy perceptions, patterns, and behaviors originate.
Jessie Lewis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703
I naturally work from a strengths-based, client-centered perspective and feel that collaboration and rapport are key components in the therapeutic process. My goal is to help clients heal and flourish in their lives. Through deeper emotional exploration, things that seem to keep getting us "stuck" can be examined and worked through, resulting in true healing and change. In our sessions, I work with my clients in exploring thoughts, emotions, experiences, relationships, behaviors, etc. and together we work towards a healthier and happier life.
I naturally work from a strengths-based, client-centered perspective and feel that collaboration and rapport are key components in the therapeutic process. My goal is to help clients heal and flourish in their lives. Through deeper emotional exploration, things that seem to keep getting us "stuck" can be examined and worked through, resulting in true healing and change. In our sessions, I work with my clients in exploring thoughts, emotions, experiences, relationships, behaviors, etc. and together we work towards a healthier and happier life.
Tiffany Deer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW , ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Do you feel overwhelmed by your emotions or disconnected? Therapy offers safe space to show up authentically, and build greater self-awareness and acceptance. Therapy can help give you a vision and the necessary tools to move from living to thriving. I want to help you thrive! I focus on creating a warm, nonjudgmental environment to work through current challenges and long-standing issues. I listen to each client's specific needs and tailor the therapeutic process to provide the most beneficial, effective, and enjoyable experience possible. We work together so that you can achieve personal growth, and a happier you!
Do you feel overwhelmed by your emotions or disconnected? Therapy offers safe space to show up authentically, and build greater self-awareness and acceptance. Therapy can help give you a vision and the necessary tools to move from living to thriving. I want to help you thrive! I focus on creating a warm, nonjudgmental environment to work through current challenges and long-standing issues. I listen to each client's specific needs and tailor the therapeutic process to provide the most beneficial, effective, and enjoyable experience possible. We work together so that you can achieve personal growth, and a happier you!
Anchor of Hope Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78738
I am passionate about helping people - are you looking for new ways to communicate and connect with your partner? Are you tired of repeated patterns of behavior or thought that lead only to frustration? Are you struggling with anxiety or depression and want more peace and fulfillment in your life? Do you notice past hurts that cause distress for yourself or in your relationships? I am dedicated to providing my clients a safe space where you can work on improving yourself and relationships to find lasting change!
I am passionate about helping people - are you looking for new ways to communicate and connect with your partner? Are you tired of repeated patterns of behavior or thought that lead only to frustration? Are you struggling with anxiety or depression and want more peace and fulfillment in your life? Do you notice past hurts that cause distress for yourself or in your relationships? I am dedicated to providing my clients a safe space where you can work on improving yourself and relationships to find lasting change!
Erin Schovanec
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, R-DMT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78747 (Online Only)
Erin Schovanec is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and dance/movement therapist who has 16 years of experience as an expressive and creative mental health professional. Erin’s clinical experience has ranged in various treatment settings including outpatient therapy, Treatment Foster Care, and residential treatment. She has served children, adolescents, and adults experiencing symptoms related to attachment, anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance abuse.
Erin Schovanec is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and dance/movement therapist who has 16 years of experience as an expressive and creative mental health professional. Erin’s clinical experience has ranged in various treatment settings including outpatient therapy, Treatment Foster Care, and residential treatment. She has served children, adolescents, and adults experiencing symptoms related to attachment, anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance abuse.
Nicole Warren
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LCDC, RYT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78754
*Not currently taking new clients* Hello! I provide support to those of us who don't always fit in and have experienced some rough times. Being human is not always easy and it can generate “stuff”. Maybe the “stuff” you're experiencing right now is feeling overwhelmed from anxiety, addiction or life transitions. It may feel like nothing seems to be helping and you're alone… like your miles away from the “you” that you want to be. Let’s get you some tools to break this pattern because you're looking here and you're ready for a change.
*Not currently taking new clients* Hello! I provide support to those of us who don't always fit in and have experienced some rough times. Being human is not always easy and it can generate “stuff”. Maybe the “stuff” you're experiencing right now is feeling overwhelmed from anxiety, addiction or life transitions. It may feel like nothing seems to be helping and you're alone… like your miles away from the “you” that you want to be. Let’s get you some tools to break this pattern because you're looking here and you're ready for a change.
Laura Ebady
Psychologist, PsyD, CGP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78751
Waitlist for new clients
Do you want to reclaim, or perhaps discover, who you are and what brings you pleasure in life? Whether you are seeking help with depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, a lack of direction, or other difficulties, I provide support and challenge when needed to assist you in creating a more enjoyable and meaningful life. An important part of our work together involves exploring what obstacles, both internal and external, are preventing you from moving forward. I use targeted questions to help you identify patterns, make connections, uncover unproductive ways of thinking, and highlight your areas of strength.
Do you want to reclaim, or perhaps discover, who you are and what brings you pleasure in life? Whether you are seeking help with depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, a lack of direction, or other difficulties, I provide support and challenge when needed to assist you in creating a more enjoyable and meaningful life. An important part of our work together involves exploring what obstacles, both internal and external, are preventing you from moving forward. I use targeted questions to help you identify patterns, make connections, uncover unproductive ways of thinking, and highlight your areas of strength.
See more therapy options for Austin
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Austin, TX
3,000+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:
93% | Anxiety |
88% | Depression |
76% | Relationship Issues |
76% | Self Esteem |
70% | Trauma and PTSD |
69% | Stress |
68% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
78% | Aetna |
74% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
64% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients
55% | In Person and Online | |
45% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
81% | Female | |
18% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Austin?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.