Therapists in Vail, CO

Photo of Cari Whitlock - Healthy Young Minds, PsyD
Healthy Young Minds
Verified Verified
Online Only
We founded Healthy Young Minds with the belief that every child, teen, and adult should have access to exceptional, effective therapeutic care online that helps every mind achieve its greatest potential.
We founded Healthy Young Minds with the belief that every child, teen, and adult should have access to exceptional, effective therapeutic care online that helps every mind achieve its greatest potential.
(970) 610-0265 View (970) 610-0265
Photo of Jessica Gennari, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jessica Gennari
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
At certain points in life, we can feel stuck in emotional and behavioral patterns that insight alone has not resolved. This may show up as overwhelm, internal tension, or a sense of being off-course. I offer an attuned, depth-oriented process that works with the nervous system to support emotional regulation and greater clarity. Therapy can be more than talk alone—it can be transformative.
At certain points in life, we can feel stuck in emotional and behavioral patterns that insight alone has not resolved. This may show up as overwhelm, internal tension, or a sense of being off-course. I offer an attuned, depth-oriented process that works with the nervous system to support emotional regulation and greater clarity. Therapy can be more than talk alone—it can be transformative.
(970) 469-5983 View (970) 469-5983
Photo of Melissa Hale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melissa Hale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Vail, CO 81657
Feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in your own head can be exhausting, especially when life feels nonstop. Many people I work with are used to pushing through stress, overthinking everything, caring for everyone else first, or feeling like they can never fully relax. I believe healing often begins by slowing down and paying attention to what the body has been trying to communicate all along. Our bodies hold stress, emotions, and patterns in ways we don’t always realize, and learning to notice those signals with curiosity rather than judgment can be incredibly powerful.
Feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in your own head can be exhausting, especially when life feels nonstop. Many people I work with are used to pushing through stress, overthinking everything, caring for everyone else first, or feeling like they can never fully relax. I believe healing often begins by slowing down and paying attention to what the body has been trying to communicate all along. Our bodies hold stress, emotions, and patterns in ways we don’t always realize, and learning to notice those signals with curiosity rather than judgment can be incredibly powerful.
(844) 719-2118 View (844) 719-2118
Photo of Jonathan Sargent, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jonathan Sargent
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hello, I'm Jonathan. Have you ever felt that you’re not living the life that you could be? Things like anxiety, depression, trauma, and stress affect our ability to live vibrantly. Being able to move your life in a more positive direction is my greatest joy as a Licensed Clinical Marriage and Family Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor. It would be my privilege to support you in this journey. Because you are an individual, I use different therapy techniques that best tap into your own inner wisdom. This will depend on your strengths, presenting needs, and background.
Hello, I'm Jonathan. Have you ever felt that you’re not living the life that you could be? Things like anxiety, depression, trauma, and stress affect our ability to live vibrantly. Being able to move your life in a more positive direction is my greatest joy as a Licensed Clinical Marriage and Family Therapist and Licensed Professional Counselor. It would be my privilege to support you in this journey. Because you are an individual, I use different therapy techniques that best tap into your own inner wisdom. This will depend on your strengths, presenting needs, and background.
(970) 638-6669 View (970) 638-6669
Photo of Dr. Aubrey Austin, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Dr. Aubrey Austin
Psychologist, PhD, LP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you ever feel anxious, overwhelmed by work, or shaken by a traumatic event? Do you put others first and struggle to take care of yourself? Are you stuck repeating problematic relationship patterns? I help executives, healthcare professionals, first responders, and community members like you enhance their mental wellness with proven tools and supportive therapy. By focusing on reducing symptoms, building skills, and targeting core underlying causes, my clients recover from stressful events and build lasting change in their lives. I am a Licensed Psychologist in Colorado (PSY.0003749) and California (PSY35122).
Do you ever feel anxious, overwhelmed by work, or shaken by a traumatic event? Do you put others first and struggle to take care of yourself? Are you stuck repeating problematic relationship patterns? I help executives, healthcare professionals, first responders, and community members like you enhance their mental wellness with proven tools and supportive therapy. By focusing on reducing symptoms, building skills, and targeting core underlying causes, my clients recover from stressful events and build lasting change in their lives. I am a Licensed Psychologist in Colorado (PSY.0003749) and California (PSY35122).
(833) 721-0411 View (833) 721-0411
Photo of Kimberly Greenman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Kimberly Greenman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome. If you are looking for growth in a dimension of wellness: emotional, financial, spiritual, intellectual, social, physical, environmental, or occupational, make an appointment today. I focus on client-centered, strength-based modalities, meaning I support my clients where you are in helping you build the life you want to live. I create a warm and non-judgmental environment, encouraging my clients to explore thoughts and feelings openly. I believe in empowering clients by providing you with the tools and strategies needed to effect meaningful change in your life.
Welcome. If you are looking for growth in a dimension of wellness: emotional, financial, spiritual, intellectual, social, physical, environmental, or occupational, make an appointment today. I focus on client-centered, strength-based modalities, meaning I support my clients where you are in helping you build the life you want to live. I create a warm and non-judgmental environment, encouraging my clients to explore thoughts and feelings openly. I believe in empowering clients by providing you with the tools and strategies needed to effect meaningful change in your life.
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Photo of Elena Georgouses, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elena Georgouses
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Vail, CO 81657
I bring over 30 years of clinical experience to my work with individuals and couples. My approach is collaborative, relational, and grounded in helping you develop a deeper, more compassionate relationship with yourself and your partner. I work best with people who are curious about their inner world, relational patterns, and how past experiences shape present choices. My work is experiential, body-based, trauma-sensitive, and integrative, supporting insight and change at a pace that feels respectful and sustainable.
I bring over 30 years of clinical experience to my work with individuals and couples. My approach is collaborative, relational, and grounded in helping you develop a deeper, more compassionate relationship with yourself and your partner. I work best with people who are curious about their inner world, relational patterns, and how past experiences shape present choices. My work is experiential, body-based, trauma-sensitive, and integrative, supporting insight and change at a pace that feels respectful and sustainable.
(970) 409-5313 View (970) 409-5313
Photo of Angela Sloan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW, LMSW
Angela Sloan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW, LMSW
Vail, CO 81657
Struggling in your relationships—with a partner, family, or co-parent? Feeling overwhelmed as a parent, step-parent or blending families? Is parenthood harder than expected? Does ADHD affect your life more than you feel it should? Anxiety, depression, grief, or high expectations can add to the stress. If your relationship is dealing with an unbalanced mental load, shutdowns, resentment, or walking on eggshells to keep the peace, I can empathize with your situation and help you through the complexities of life changes and relationship hardships while maintaining or regaining your identity and peace.
Struggling in your relationships—with a partner, family, or co-parent? Feeling overwhelmed as a parent, step-parent or blending families? Is parenthood harder than expected? Does ADHD affect your life more than you feel it should? Anxiety, depression, grief, or high expectations can add to the stress. If your relationship is dealing with an unbalanced mental load, shutdowns, resentment, or walking on eggshells to keep the peace, I can empathize with your situation and help you through the complexities of life changes and relationship hardships while maintaining or regaining your identity and peace.
(515) 417-7084 View (515) 417-7084
Photo of Christina Collins, Psychologist, PhD, MA
Christina Collins
Psychologist, PhD, MA
2 Endorsed
Vail, CO 81657
I work with couples, young adults, adults, and older adults, who are navigating high-functioning anxiety, chronic pain, trauma, grief, relationship distress, inter generational-trauma, and major life transitions. I work with individuals and couples who feel stuck in patterns that haven’t shifted despite years of insight or traditional therapy. Many of the people I work with are thoughtful and self-aware but continue to find themselves caught in cycles of anxiety, disconnection, or relationship conflict.
I work with couples, young adults, adults, and older adults, who are navigating high-functioning anxiety, chronic pain, trauma, grief, relationship distress, inter generational-trauma, and major life transitions. I work with individuals and couples who feel stuck in patterns that haven’t shifted despite years of insight or traditional therapy. Many of the people I work with are thoughtful and self-aware but continue to find themselves caught in cycles of anxiety, disconnection, or relationship conflict.
(720) 664-2342 View (720) 664-2342
Photo of Sharnay Brown, Psychologist, PsyD
Sharnay Brown
Psychologist, PsyD
10 Endorsed
Vail, CO 81657
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, stress, adjustment, shame and trauma reactions. Do you find yourself feeling stuck in your thoughts? As if they are playing on a loop, fixated? You too may find yourself dealing with depression, irritability, relationship issues, guilt, and anxiety keeping you from the peace you seek. Therapy helps us understand where we're stuck and provides the space to practice new strategies. I use proven techniques to help people involved in traumatic events or struggling with anxiety, panic, depression, adjustment and relationships become reacquainted with themselves.
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, stress, adjustment, shame and trauma reactions. Do you find yourself feeling stuck in your thoughts? As if they are playing on a loop, fixated? You too may find yourself dealing with depression, irritability, relationship issues, guilt, and anxiety keeping you from the peace you seek. Therapy helps us understand where we're stuck and provides the space to practice new strategies. I use proven techniques to help people involved in traumatic events or struggling with anxiety, panic, depression, adjustment and relationships become reacquainted with themselves.
(720) 619-3065 View (720) 619-3065
Photo of Brittany Adams Yee, Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Brittany Adams Yee
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Online Only
In therapy, I tend to take a collaborative, egalitarian approach to treatment. I am open and nonjudgmental, and I take special time to tailor treatment approaches to fit each individual therapeutic relationship. I practice from a predominately existential-phenomenological framework where individual needs, meaning-making, and pursuit of happiness are emphasized. I also incorporate elements of cognitive behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, IFS (Internal Family Systems) based techniques, expressive arts intervention, and attachment theory as needed.
In therapy, I tend to take a collaborative, egalitarian approach to treatment. I am open and nonjudgmental, and I take special time to tailor treatment approaches to fit each individual therapeutic relationship. I practice from a predominately existential-phenomenological framework where individual needs, meaning-making, and pursuit of happiness are emphasized. I also incorporate elements of cognitive behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, IFS (Internal Family Systems) based techniques, expressive arts intervention, and attachment theory as needed.
(720) 823-7211 View (720) 823-7211
Photo of Jill S. Zimmerman Rutledge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jill S. Zimmerman Rutledge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Vail, CO 81657
I am a psychotherapist with over 30 years of experience counseling adults & adolescents in psychotherapy. I help clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, OCD, marital/relationship problems, eating disorders and body image problems, and loss. I also help clients with stress-management, life transitions, and self-care. My approach is client-centered, and I help my clients improve their sense of well being through insight therapy, mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). I enjoy working with clients throughout the life cycle.
I am a psychotherapist with over 30 years of experience counseling adults & adolescents in psychotherapy. I help clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, OCD, marital/relationship problems, eating disorders and body image problems, and loss. I also help clients with stress-management, life transitions, and self-care. My approach is client-centered, and I help my clients improve their sense of well being through insight therapy, mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). I enjoy working with clients throughout the life cycle.
(970) 800-2381 View (970) 800-2381
Photo of Kari D'Amato, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Kari D'Amato
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
4 Endorsed
Vail, CO 81657
Accepting New Clients! I work primarily with older teens and young adults who are dealing with anxiety, social anxiety, low self-esteem, social problems, depression, ADHD, OCD, body image concerns, and relationship issues with family, friends, or significant others. I also specialize in helping my clients navigate challenging transitions, such as graduating, moving out, starting college, beginning an internship or job, and adulting. In May of this year, I achieved the highest level of licensure as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I am thrilled to now offer virtual sessions to Colorado and Florida clients!
Accepting New Clients! I work primarily with older teens and young adults who are dealing with anxiety, social anxiety, low self-esteem, social problems, depression, ADHD, OCD, body image concerns, and relationship issues with family, friends, or significant others. I also specialize in helping my clients navigate challenging transitions, such as graduating, moving out, starting college, beginning an internship or job, and adulting. In May of this year, I achieved the highest level of licensure as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I am thrilled to now offer virtual sessions to Colorado and Florida clients!
(913) 786-4431 View (913) 786-4431
Photo of Joel Karr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RRT
Joel Karr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RRT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am very interested in helping you find relief. Whether it is a feeling of powerlessness, or feeling stuck I am interested in getting it resolved painlessly and easily. When previous disturbing experiences continue to cause problematic sensations and thoughts I can resolve that as well without re-living it. To this end, I and certified and use Rapid Resolution Therapy (R) Created by Dr. Jon Connelly. Search Rapid Resolution Therapy.
I am very interested in helping you find relief. Whether it is a feeling of powerlessness, or feeling stuck I am interested in getting it resolved painlessly and easily. When previous disturbing experiences continue to cause problematic sensations and thoughts I can resolve that as well without re-living it. To this end, I and certified and use Rapid Resolution Therapy (R) Created by Dr. Jon Connelly. Search Rapid Resolution Therapy.
(970) 507-8144 View (970) 507-8144
Photo of Annie Meaney, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MFTC
Annie Meaney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MFTC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Annie believes therapy works best when you feel safe enough to show up as your full self — messy parts included. She works with individuals, adolescents, couples, and families using an integrative approach that helps clients tune into emotional and cognitive patterns to create real, sustainable change. Her work is influenced by Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Internal Family Systems (IFS), and experiential modalities that support not just insight, but transformation. Annie helps clients navigate trauma, identity exploration, grief, relationship challenges, motivation, and major life transitions.
Annie believes therapy works best when you feel safe enough to show up as your full self — messy parts included. She works with individuals, adolescents, couples, and families using an integrative approach that helps clients tune into emotional and cognitive patterns to create real, sustainable change. Her work is influenced by Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Internal Family Systems (IFS), and experiential modalities that support not just insight, but transformation. Annie helps clients navigate trauma, identity exploration, grief, relationship challenges, motivation, and major life transitions.
(970) 251-1789 View (970) 251-1789
Photo of Amy Boggs, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Amy Boggs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I believe in the unlimited potential of each individual and view every client as a unique person deserving of respect and understanding. My goal is to equip you with the tools necessary for your toolbox, empowering you to heal, love, and accept yourself fully. My therapeutic approach is grounded in warmth, authenticity, and empathy, fostering a safe, non-judgmental environment for personal exploration, growth, and healing from trauma.
I believe in the unlimited potential of each individual and view every client as a unique person deserving of respect and understanding. My goal is to equip you with the tools necessary for your toolbox, empowering you to heal, love, and accept yourself fully. My therapeutic approach is grounded in warmth, authenticity, and empathy, fostering a safe, non-judgmental environment for personal exploration, growth, and healing from trauma.
(970) 507-3522 View (970) 507-3522
Photo of Lexi Smiley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSW
Lexi Smiley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
All of us are learning to walk through life with more confidence, curiosity, and compassion each day. Therapy can provide support and resources to do this alongside a caring professional. From life transitions and stress management to executive dysfunction and trauma work, I offer a collaborative and evidence-based approach where we work together to achieve your unique goals. My clinical expertise centralizes on ADHD/ASD, trauma, chronic illness, chronic pain, codependency, and OCD.
All of us are learning to walk through life with more confidence, curiosity, and compassion each day. Therapy can provide support and resources to do this alongside a caring professional. From life transitions and stress management to executive dysfunction and trauma work, I offer a collaborative and evidence-based approach where we work together to achieve your unique goals. My clinical expertise centralizes on ADHD/ASD, trauma, chronic illness, chronic pain, codependency, and OCD.
(307) 284-3388 View (307) 284-3388
Photo of Elizabeth Brothers, Counselor, MT, MA, LPC
Elizabeth Brothers
Counselor, MT, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Everyone's journey in life is filled with challenges that often help us to understand more fully who we are. Sometimes it is helpful to have another perspective, a guide, or tools to navigate these difficult stretches of the journey. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families in counseling for over 20 years and was an educator prior. I work with a wide variety of clients, but have extensive experience working with anxiety, depression, divorce, parenting, life transitions, personal discovery, and spiritual issues.
Everyone's journey in life is filled with challenges that often help us to understand more fully who we are. Sometimes it is helpful to have another perspective, a guide, or tools to navigate these difficult stretches of the journey. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families in counseling for over 20 years and was an educator prior. I work with a wide variety of clients, but have extensive experience working with anxiety, depression, divorce, parenting, life transitions, personal discovery, and spiritual issues.
(970) 658-2834 View (970) 658-2834
Photo of Kathryn Tromans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Kathryn Tromans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Your journey begins here. Whether you are suffering from issues like depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, life transitions, grief and loss, or are struggling to find meaning and purpose in your life, the services offered here will help you heal. Some of us have trauma to process and it is difficult to talk about. Others need guidance to find their inner strengths and know how to use them to their advantage. Kathryn provides a confidential, on-line experience, where you will feel listened to and supported. Kathryn is an experienced and knowledgable teletherapist and is sought out for her expertise.
Your journey begins here. Whether you are suffering from issues like depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, life transitions, grief and loss, or are struggling to find meaning and purpose in your life, the services offered here will help you heal. Some of us have trauma to process and it is difficult to talk about. Others need guidance to find their inner strengths and know how to use them to their advantage. Kathryn provides a confidential, on-line experience, where you will feel listened to and supported. Kathryn is an experienced and knowledgable teletherapist and is sought out for her expertise.
(720) 782-5799 View (720) 782-5799
Photo of Jana Briggs - Jana Briggs Counseling, LLC & Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CMHNCS, CCATP
Jana Briggs Counseling, LLC & Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CMHNCS, CCATP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As the Owner and Clinical Director of Jana Briggs Counseling, LLC & Associates (JBC & Associates), I maintain a private-pay practice while leading a carefully selected team of clinicians. While my services are self-pay, several associates are credentialed with insurance, offering clients multiple options for care. At JBC & Associates, we provide a thoughtful, collaborative, boutique-style experience with personalized, comprehensive treatment in a warm, welcoming environment.
As the Owner and Clinical Director of Jana Briggs Counseling, LLC & Associates (JBC & Associates), I maintain a private-pay practice while leading a carefully selected team of clinicians. While my services are self-pay, several associates are credentialed with insurance, offering clients multiple options for care. At JBC & Associates, we provide a thoughtful, collaborative, boutique-style experience with personalized, comprehensive treatment in a warm, welcoming environment.
(303) 900-5525 View (303) 900-5525

See more therapy options for Vail

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vail, CO

80+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Vail, CO who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
90% Social Anxiety
90% Health Anxiety
90% Driving Anxiety
82% Relationship Issues
81% Depression
76% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
52% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Vail, CO see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vail?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.