Therapists in Steamboat Springs, CO

Photo of Jennifer Simbre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Simbre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience. I work with teens and adults experiencing a variety of challenges including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, addictions, trauma, or adjusting to life changes and daily stressors.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience. I work with teens and adults experiencing a variety of challenges including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, addictions, trauma, or adjusting to life changes and daily stressors.
(970) 367-7756 View (970) 367-7756
Photo of Natalie Gavic, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Natalie Gavic
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Are there common themes or patterns coming up in your life that aren’t shifting? Are you hoping to find more meaning or connection in life? Are you struggling/have concerns about your teenager? In my 12 years of experience I offer knowledge and strategies to gain awareness and change for couples, families, and individuals. The environment I provide to my clients is one with openness, safety, and compassion. Therapy with me is a place to become curious and more aware about yourself and your relationships in order to shift the patterns that exist. I also often help teenagers dealing with anxiety, trauma, or relationship issues.
Are there common themes or patterns coming up in your life that aren’t shifting? Are you hoping to find more meaning or connection in life? Are you struggling/have concerns about your teenager? In my 12 years of experience I offer knowledge and strategies to gain awareness and change for couples, families, and individuals. The environment I provide to my clients is one with openness, safety, and compassion. Therapy with me is a place to become curious and more aware about yourself and your relationships in order to shift the patterns that exist. I also often help teenagers dealing with anxiety, trauma, or relationship issues.
(970) 436-9840 View (970) 436-9840
Photo of Stephanie Peetz, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Stephanie Peetz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I approach therapy similarly to how I approach life: striving for health in all areas (emotional, physical, mental, spiritual, relational, etc.). If you are looking to become a healthier and more authentic version of yourself, you are in the right place. As a mental health provider, I believe clients guide the therapeutic process and therapy is, by nature, collaborative work. I am able to tailor my theoretical approach based on a client's unique needs and goals. I pull from a variety of theoretical orientations including, but not limited to, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, solution-focused therapy.
I approach therapy similarly to how I approach life: striving for health in all areas (emotional, physical, mental, spiritual, relational, etc.). If you are looking to become a healthier and more authentic version of yourself, you are in the right place. As a mental health provider, I believe clients guide the therapeutic process and therapy is, by nature, collaborative work. I am able to tailor my theoretical approach based on a client's unique needs and goals. I pull from a variety of theoretical orientations including, but not limited to, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, solution-focused therapy.
(720) 806-6162 View (720) 806-6162
Photo of Kristen Eldridge, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kristen Eldridge
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Thank you for considering me as your counselor. I am a state licensed and nationally certified counselor offering mental health counseling to individual, families and groups. I have a Bachelors of Education from Northern Illinois University and a Masters of Education from Arizona State University, and I taught elementary and junior high school students for 18 years. After a highly successful career in education, I went back to school and earned a Masters of Counseling from Arizona State University.
Thank you for considering me as your counselor. I am a state licensed and nationally certified counselor offering mental health counseling to individual, families and groups. I have a Bachelors of Education from Northern Illinois University and a Masters of Education from Arizona State University, and I taught elementary and junior high school students for 18 years. After a highly successful career in education, I went back to school and earned a Masters of Counseling from Arizona State University.
(720) 730-6072 View (720) 730-6072
Photo of Carly Pollack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carly Pollack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Grief leaves us feeling overwhelmed, frozen & annoyed by the world around us. It’s not just death - grief is in betrayal trauma, life-altering diagnosis, pregnancy/baby loss, divorce & infidelity, family rejection & traumatic grief like suicide or violence. You're an intelligent, logical, hard-working person. You want to live freely, to be present for the joy & the people around you. But now you're unsettled, irritated & unable to enjoy the life you've worked hard to create. If you're feeling stuck, worried you're in too deep, please know there is a path through grief & loss. I'd be honored to show you.
Grief leaves us feeling overwhelmed, frozen & annoyed by the world around us. It’s not just death - grief is in betrayal trauma, life-altering diagnosis, pregnancy/baby loss, divorce & infidelity, family rejection & traumatic grief like suicide or violence. You're an intelligent, logical, hard-working person. You want to live freely, to be present for the joy & the people around you. But now you're unsettled, irritated & unable to enjoy the life you've worked hard to create. If you're feeling stuck, worried you're in too deep, please know there is a path through grief & loss. I'd be honored to show you.
(970) 360-4454 View (970) 360-4454
Photo of Jill N Rubinstein, Certified Addiction Specialist, EdD, CAS
Jill N Rubinstein
Certified Addiction Specialist, EdD, CAS
Many of us have experienced talk therapy where we discuss our problems and past. Unfortunately, sometimes this therapy hasn't included concrete ways to help us change how we manage these problems and create a life of joy. The good news is that there ARE skills and tools that every one of us can learn and integrate into our lives so that we are able to better navigate what the world throws at us! Anxiety, depression, overwhelm, perfectionism, addiction, relationship difficulties, and more can be addressed by learning how to regulate emotion, better tolerate distress, and live mindfully. Join Dr. Jill in learning these skills.
Many of us have experienced talk therapy where we discuss our problems and past. Unfortunately, sometimes this therapy hasn't included concrete ways to help us change how we manage these problems and create a life of joy. The good news is that there ARE skills and tools that every one of us can learn and integrate into our lives so that we are able to better navigate what the world throws at us! Anxiety, depression, overwhelm, perfectionism, addiction, relationship difficulties, and more can be addressed by learning how to regulate emotion, better tolerate distress, and live mindfully. Join Dr. Jill in learning these skills.
(970) 440-2736 View (970) 440-2736
Photo of Coulter Somes, Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MS, MFTC
Coulter Somes
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MS, MFTC
1 Endorsed
Not everyone feels comfortable walking into a therapy office, and I understand that. I'm not here to give you a diagnosis and send you on your way. Growing up in Colorado, I know firsthand our community's challenges: substance use, isolation, and the pressure to appear "fine" when you're not. I've lived these experiences, not just studied them.
Not everyone feels comfortable walking into a therapy office, and I understand that. I'm not here to give you a diagnosis and send you on your way. Growing up in Colorado, I know firsthand our community's challenges: substance use, isolation, and the pressure to appear "fine" when you're not. I've lived these experiences, not just studied them.
(970) 528-4249 View (970) 528-4249
Photo of Margaret Masaracchia, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Margaret Masaracchia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello, I'm MG. I believe that all of us strive for significance and belonging, and I am passionate about walking alongside individuals to help them tap into courage, connection, their own capabilities, and an environment where they feel valued. By utilizing an integrative blend of evidence-based counseling modalities, my goal is to meet my clients exactly where they are through a relational therapeutic environment. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and a National Certified Counselor (NCC) with additional training in a variety of counseling methods.
Hello, I'm MG. I believe that all of us strive for significance and belonging, and I am passionate about walking alongside individuals to help them tap into courage, connection, their own capabilities, and an environment where they feel valued. By utilizing an integrative blend of evidence-based counseling modalities, my goal is to meet my clients exactly where they are through a relational therapeutic environment. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and a National Certified Counselor (NCC) with additional training in a variety of counseling methods.
(720) 893-8924 View (720) 893-8924
Photo of Dr. Nicole McGuffin Psyd, Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, BCN
Dr. Nicole McGuffin Psyd
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, BCN
Online Only
I love helping people with their relationships! As a relationship specialist trained in PACT and Masterson approaches, I help you develop genuine emotional closeness to yourself and others. We'll explore your attachment patterns, heal developmental wounds, and foster a more integrated sense of self. You'll learn to create secure, genuine relationships where both people thrive. My approach combines neuroscience with developmental theory, empowering you to navigate conflicts, enhance emotional intimacy, and build fulfilling relationships.
I love helping people with their relationships! As a relationship specialist trained in PACT and Masterson approaches, I help you develop genuine emotional closeness to yourself and others. We'll explore your attachment patterns, heal developmental wounds, and foster a more integrated sense of self. You'll learn to create secure, genuine relationships where both people thrive. My approach combines neuroscience with developmental theory, empowering you to navigate conflicts, enhance emotional intimacy, and build fulfilling relationships.
(720) 735-0013 View (720) 735-0013
Barbara Philip
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Not accepting new clients
I love my work as a psychotherapist. I feel humbled and honored to have had the opportunity to help many individuals and couples make the life changes they have desired in my career of 34 years. My clients have sought help from me for issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship problems, past trauma which is still affecting them, divorce, illness, death, etc. I use a variety of therapy techniques to help my clients achieve their goals and learn tools that they can continue to use after therapy is completed.
I love my work as a psychotherapist. I feel humbled and honored to have had the opportunity to help many individuals and couples make the life changes they have desired in my career of 34 years. My clients have sought help from me for issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship problems, past trauma which is still affecting them, divorce, illness, death, etc. I use a variety of therapy techniques to help my clients achieve their goals and learn tools that they can continue to use after therapy is completed.
(970) 368-4555 x5 View (970) 368-4555 x5
Photo of Shannon Glinski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shannon Glinski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I offer skillful guidance and a compassionate presence to support you in achieving a deeper understanding of your inner and outer world and find new pathways for healing and growth. Whether it's past trauma impacting your current relationships, difficulty managing anxiety, depression, grief, addiction - I strive to help my clients achieve wellness and enhance quality of life.
I offer skillful guidance and a compassionate presence to support you in achieving a deeper understanding of your inner and outer world and find new pathways for healing and growth. Whether it's past trauma impacting your current relationships, difficulty managing anxiety, depression, grief, addiction - I strive to help my clients achieve wellness and enhance quality of life.
(970) 680-8089 View (970) 680-8089
Photo of Alex Osias, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MFTC
Alex Osias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MFTC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe in the power of a therapeutic relationship built on trust, empathy, and respect. My integrative approach combines EMDR, EFT, and IFS to create a customized treatment plan that addresses your unique needs and goals. Together, we will navigate your journey towards healing, self-discovery, and personal growth.
I believe in the power of a therapeutic relationship built on trust, empathy, and respect. My integrative approach combines EMDR, EFT, and IFS to create a customized treatment plan that addresses your unique needs and goals. Together, we will navigate your journey towards healing, self-discovery, and personal growth.
(970) 323-2567 View (970) 323-2567
Photo of Colleen Clark Lay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Colleen Clark Lay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Not accepting new clients
The decision to seek counseling is a life altering one. It is a commitment of time, energy and money. Therefore, finding a counselor that you can make a connection with is very important. With 19+ years of experience, my unique approach to individual counseling is to treat the whole person. A healthy self is made up of physical, emotional and spiritual components. All of which need nurturing to feel happy and fulfilled. My approach to couples counseling is to treat each of the components of the relationship. The you, the partner, the relationship. In that process, my role is to be on the side of the relationship.
The decision to seek counseling is a life altering one. It is a commitment of time, energy and money. Therefore, finding a counselor that you can make a connection with is very important. With 19+ years of experience, my unique approach to individual counseling is to treat the whole person. A healthy self is made up of physical, emotional and spiritual components. All of which need nurturing to feel happy and fulfilled. My approach to couples counseling is to treat each of the components of the relationship. The you, the partner, the relationship. In that process, my role is to be on the side of the relationship.
(970) 875-6605 View (970) 875-6605
Photo of Sean William Erno, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Sean William Erno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
Your life is too precious to go through your days feeling like you are just going through the motions; disconnected from your sense of joy and awe, disconnected from yourself and the people you love. It’s time to reclaim your life. Self searching is the means by which we bring new vision, action and grace to the negative side of our natures. Lets rediscover your life’s purpose. Lets pursue the things which bring you meaning. Lets open our minds and hearts to all the possibilities around us. Lets get back on track. I invite you to begin healing. Lets find some time to talk, you are well worth the effort.
Your life is too precious to go through your days feeling like you are just going through the motions; disconnected from your sense of joy and awe, disconnected from yourself and the people you love. It’s time to reclaim your life. Self searching is the means by which we bring new vision, action and grace to the negative side of our natures. Lets rediscover your life’s purpose. Lets pursue the things which bring you meaning. Lets open our minds and hearts to all the possibilities around us. Lets get back on track. I invite you to begin healing. Lets find some time to talk, you are well worth the effort.
(970) 594-9141 View (970) 594-9141
Photo of Beth Wendler, Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Beth Wendler
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
I assist children, adolescents and their families in the journey of self-awareness. Children and adolescents are masters at showing us, or telling us, what their perceptions of their internal and external worlds are like. During play therapy, children create play or adolescents tell stories, that resemble the difficult experiences they are struggling with. The play or the conversation, becomes focused on the purposes of emotional healing. This leads to a reduction of symptoms (i.e. acting out and aggressive behaviors, somatic complaints, withdrawal or regression, etc.) and the reestablishment of balance in the child's sense of well-being.
I assist children, adolescents and their families in the journey of self-awareness. Children and adolescents are masters at showing us, or telling us, what their perceptions of their internal and external worlds are like. During play therapy, children create play or adolescents tell stories, that resemble the difficult experiences they are struggling with. The play or the conversation, becomes focused on the purposes of emotional healing. This leads to a reduction of symptoms (i.e. acting out and aggressive behaviors, somatic complaints, withdrawal or regression, etc.) and the reestablishment of balance in the child's sense of well-being.
(970) 410-2761 View (970) 410-2761
Photo of Dr. Laurie Crider, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Laurie Crider
Psychologist, PsyD
Do you want to feel better? Are you interested in gaining insight into why you feel the way you do and open to trying new behaviors that lead to a greater sense of well being and inner peace? My treatment approach involves providing a safe, nonjudgemental environment while taking an in-depth life history in order to arrive at a greater understanding of what is currently causing your problems and relational patterns. How we move forward is individualized based on your treatment goals and history. Having over 25 years of clinical experience helps me get to the root of your problems quickly.
Do you want to feel better? Are you interested in gaining insight into why you feel the way you do and open to trying new behaviors that lead to a greater sense of well being and inner peace? My treatment approach involves providing a safe, nonjudgemental environment while taking an in-depth life history in order to arrive at a greater understanding of what is currently causing your problems and relational patterns. How we move forward is individualized based on your treatment goals and history. Having over 25 years of clinical experience helps me get to the root of your problems quickly.
(970) 875-4755 View (970) 875-4755
Photo of Alison Hobson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alison Hobson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Therapy is a supportive place for you to investigate your inner world with compassion and curiosity. I'll work with you to strengthen inner resources so that you may live from Self energy, which is calm, creative and intentional. I will support you in gaining insights and developing strategies to heal any reactivity, shame, anxiety or hopelessness you've been carrying. You'll learn research-based practices that improve your sense of agency, your mood and your relationships. Therapy practices I utilize are informed by Internal Family Systems, EMDR, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Gottman Practices.
Therapy is a supportive place for you to investigate your inner world with compassion and curiosity. I'll work with you to strengthen inner resources so that you may live from Self energy, which is calm, creative and intentional. I will support you in gaining insights and developing strategies to heal any reactivity, shame, anxiety or hopelessness you've been carrying. You'll learn research-based practices that improve your sense of agency, your mood and your relationships. Therapy practices I utilize are informed by Internal Family Systems, EMDR, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Gottman Practices.
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Photo of Nancy R. Harris - Spiritual/Intuitive Counseling - Dr. Nancy Harris, MSS, DSS, NLP-Cer
Looking for a spiritual/intuitive approach to resolving your everyday issues? Wondering what is wrong with you that your Soul Mate has never showed up or your relationship(s) is not working? Feel as though you don't fit in anywhere? Want the answers to "Why do I feel so sensitive, weird, and different?" Want to Discover your Spiritual Life Purpose, plus Release and Re-program your past issues, traumas, and experiences (even past lives) that block you from connecting to your "True Self", God/Source and others? Quickly and easily transform your issues using Energy Psychology and Intuitve Counseling. For Adults/Couples - especially Highly Sensitive and Intuitive People.
Looking for a spiritual/intuitive approach to resolving your everyday issues? Wondering what is wrong with you that your Soul Mate has never showed up or your relationship(s) is not working? Feel as though you don't fit in anywhere? Want the answers to "Why do I feel so sensitive, weird, and different?" Want to Discover your Spiritual Life Purpose, plus Release and Re-program your past issues, traumas, and experiences (even past lives) that block you from connecting to your "True Self", God/Source and others? Quickly and easily transform your issues using Energy Psychology and Intuitve Counseling. For Adults/Couples - especially Highly Sensitive and Intuitive People.
(720) 316-7058 View (720) 316-7058
Photo of Zak Conway, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Zak Conway
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
I have been licensed as a therapist since 2013. Originally from Wisconsin I have lived in Steamboat Springs, Colorado since 2017. I focus primarily in treating addictions, anxiety, depression, OCD, sleep issues, sports performance improvement and trauma (PTSD). When people seek out a therapist they often fall into two categories. The first being those who are seeking therapy for the first time. The second are people who have been in therapy before who are seeking a therapist who can help them heal permanently from whatever issue they are dealing with. That is my goal, to help people heal permanently and move forward in their lives.
I have been licensed as a therapist since 2013. Originally from Wisconsin I have lived in Steamboat Springs, Colorado since 2017. I focus primarily in treating addictions, anxiety, depression, OCD, sleep issues, sports performance improvement and trauma (PTSD). When people seek out a therapist they often fall into two categories. The first being those who are seeking therapy for the first time. The second are people who have been in therapy before who are seeking a therapist who can help them heal permanently from whatever issue they are dealing with. That is my goal, to help people heal permanently and move forward in their lives.
(970) 514-6312 View (970) 514-6312
Photo of Colleen Quinn, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate , MEd, NCC, LPCC
Colleen Quinn
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate , MEd, NCC, LPCC
I am a therapist/counselor with over 20 years of experience. I work with clients on a wide variety of issues listed on my profile. I have a Masters degree in Counseling, have my Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate (LPCC), am a National Certified Counselor (NCC) by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). My therapeutic approaches vary but I often utilize Existential Therapy, Reality Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Adlerian therapy, Coaching skills, Impact Therapy, and others. I am available for appointments weekdays and some evenings.
I am a therapist/counselor with over 20 years of experience. I work with clients on a wide variety of issues listed on my profile. I have a Masters degree in Counseling, have my Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate (LPCC), am a National Certified Counselor (NCC) by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). My therapeutic approaches vary but I often utilize Existential Therapy, Reality Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Adlerian therapy, Coaching skills, Impact Therapy, and others. I am available for appointments weekdays and some evenings.
(970) 431-6426 View (970) 431-6426
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Number of Therapists in Steamboat Springs, CO

70+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in Steamboat Springs, CO who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
83% Depression
73% Life Transitions
71% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD
51% Relationship Issues
49% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Cigna and Evernorth
73% Aetna

How Therapists in Steamboat Springs, CO see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Steamboat Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.