Therapists in Leadville, CO

Photo of Jamie Mantey, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, R-DMT
Jamie Mantey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, R-DMT
Online Only
Many women come to therapy feeling anxious, stuck, disconnected, or unsure, often caught in patterns they’re ready to change. They may be navigating emotional stress, relationship challenges, trauma or loss, attachment patterns, questions of self-discovery and direction, spirituality/religion, concerns around self-esteem or belonging, women's issues, or life transitions. Life brings both pain and beauty, and reaching out for support takes courage and vulnerability. My work offers a warm, holistic, and collaborative space where these experiences can be honestly explored with care, creativity, depth, and solution-focused guidance.
Many women come to therapy feeling anxious, stuck, disconnected, or unsure, often caught in patterns they’re ready to change. They may be navigating emotional stress, relationship challenges, trauma or loss, attachment patterns, questions of self-discovery and direction, spirituality/religion, concerns around self-esteem or belonging, women's issues, or life transitions. Life brings both pain and beauty, and reaching out for support takes courage and vulnerability. My work offers a warm, holistic, and collaborative space where these experiences can be honestly explored with care, creativity, depth, and solution-focused guidance.
(719) 695-7136 View (719) 695-7136
Photo of Tommy Adanalian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Tommy Adanalian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Stepping out of your comfort zone can be a difficult experience. In order to grow we must take that leap. My role is to join individuals taking those risks and create a safe place to explore the possibilities. My approach can help people develop new insights into themselves by healing trauma and recognizing their inherent strengths. Using their own strengths people grow confidence to be their true self. I specialize in working with athletes, first responders, and survivors of disaster, but I am open to working with anyone wanting to improve their mental health and/or heal from their trauma.
Stepping out of your comfort zone can be a difficult experience. In order to grow we must take that leap. My role is to join individuals taking those risks and create a safe place to explore the possibilities. My approach can help people develop new insights into themselves by healing trauma and recognizing their inherent strengths. Using their own strengths people grow confidence to be their true self. I specialize in working with athletes, first responders, and survivors of disaster, but I am open to working with anyone wanting to improve their mental health and/or heal from their trauma.
(720) 605-9347 View (720) 605-9347
Photo of Mimi Connell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, MA, MS
Mimi Connell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, MA, MS
1 Endorsed
Leadville, CO 80461
Thanks for being here! I support adults and adolescents who are looking to deepen their understanding of how they move through a complex world. We could be an especially good fit if you are someone looking to: better communicate within your relationships, heal trauma, identify as neurodivergent, LGBTQIA+, or explore your relationship with your body and food/exercise. My approach to therapy is grounded in a relational, trauma informed and gender affirming perspective, seeing you as a whole person in front of me, and the systems and socialization that has shaped you.
Thanks for being here! I support adults and adolescents who are looking to deepen their understanding of how they move through a complex world. We could be an especially good fit if you are someone looking to: better communicate within your relationships, heal trauma, identify as neurodivergent, LGBTQIA+, or explore your relationship with your body and food/exercise. My approach to therapy is grounded in a relational, trauma informed and gender affirming perspective, seeing you as a whole person in front of me, and the systems and socialization that has shaped you.
(719) 751-6184 View (719) 751-6184
Photo of Dr. Courtney Russell, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Courtney Russell
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Dr. Russell supports individuals of all ages and specializes in working with children, adolescents, and the caregivers who love and support them. She works with individuals experiencing a variety of concerns. She has expertise in supporting neurodivergent individuals (e.g., Autism Spectrum Disorder and ADHD); individuals with difficulties related to impulse control, anger management, and conduct disorders; and individuals who are a part of the LGBTQIA+ community.
Dr. Russell supports individuals of all ages and specializes in working with children, adolescents, and the caregivers who love and support them. She works with individuals experiencing a variety of concerns. She has expertise in supporting neurodivergent individuals (e.g., Autism Spectrum Disorder and ADHD); individuals with difficulties related to impulse control, anger management, and conduct disorders; and individuals who are a part of the LGBTQIA+ community.
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Photo of Camille Ness, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Camille Ness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that each person has exactly what they need for healing within themselves, and I am honored to be a part of uncovering that with you. My approach to therapy is tailored to your specific needs, creating a safe and conducive space for healing and growth. I describe my approach as collaborative, gentle, and flexible, always aiming to meet you where you are on your journey.
I believe that each person has exactly what they need for healing within themselves, and I am honored to be a part of uncovering that with you. My approach to therapy is tailored to your specific needs, creating a safe and conducive space for healing and growth. I describe my approach as collaborative, gentle, and flexible, always aiming to meet you where you are on your journey.
(719) 353-8400 View (719) 353-8400
Photo of Dani Vennard - Dani Vennard | Waypoint Partnerships, Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC
Dani Vennard | Waypoint Partnerships
Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC
1 Endorsed
Leadville, CO 80461
We all can use a listening ear and unbiased, honest feedback. My Leadville, CO-local counseling practice, Waypoint Partnerships, focuses on walking alongside people as they face the many changes and obstacles life brings. We celebrate successes and problem-solve challenges together each session. If you are looking for a balance of support and encouragement with practical ideas and inspiration towards change, you have come to the right place!
We all can use a listening ear and unbiased, honest feedback. My Leadville, CO-local counseling practice, Waypoint Partnerships, focuses on walking alongside people as they face the many changes and obstacles life brings. We celebrate successes and problem-solve challenges together each session. If you are looking for a balance of support and encouragement with practical ideas and inspiration towards change, you have come to the right place!
(719) 631-5768 View (719) 631-5768
Photo of Rebecca Voit, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rebecca Voit
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Leadville, CO 80461
Life can often present us with challenges that leave us feeling not like ourselves. Many of us seek to deepen connections to feel a sense of peace, wellness, and fulfillment in our lives, but don't know where to begin. I offer a holistic approach to therapy using evidence based practices, somatic/body techniques, mindfulness/meditation, & family systems techniques within an attachment framework. If you are experiencing changes/transitions, have concerns about self-esteem and identity, or experience stress, anxiety, depression or trauma, let's work together to provide you a space to process your experiences and sense of relief.
Life can often present us with challenges that leave us feeling not like ourselves. Many of us seek to deepen connections to feel a sense of peace, wellness, and fulfillment in our lives, but don't know where to begin. I offer a holistic approach to therapy using evidence based practices, somatic/body techniques, mindfulness/meditation, & family systems techniques within an attachment framework. If you are experiencing changes/transitions, have concerns about self-esteem and identity, or experience stress, anxiety, depression or trauma, let's work together to provide you a space to process your experiences and sense of relief.
(720) 506-2692 View (720) 506-2692
Photo of Whitney Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, EMDR-T, MA
Whitney Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, EMDR-T, MA
2 Endorsed
Leadville, CO 80461
Your life just isn’t what you expected or going how you want right now. You’re doing so much and it’s still not enough. You should be more accomplished and feel more fulfilled, but instead, you’re struggling to find your place in the world. It seems like other people don’t get it, and you find yourself in repeated conflict with the ones you care about most. You can imagine how it could be different sometimes, but your self-critic is working on overdrive to stir up doubt and worries about the future. And you’re tired of it... probably exhausted.
Your life just isn’t what you expected or going how you want right now. You’re doing so much and it’s still not enough. You should be more accomplished and feel more fulfilled, but instead, you’re struggling to find your place in the world. It seems like other people don’t get it, and you find yourself in repeated conflict with the ones you care about most. You can imagine how it could be different sometimes, but your self-critic is working on overdrive to stir up doubt and worries about the future. And you’re tired of it... probably exhausted.
(719) 427-4843 View (719) 427-4843
Photo of Susanne Neal, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Susanne Neal
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello, my name is Susanne Neal. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC 00014249 and a Licensed Addictions Counselor, LAC 0001059 in the state of Colorado and a Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC 03543 in the state of Kansas, I have a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach and focus on addictions, mental health and trauma. I have a Cognitive Behavioral approach and explore how childhood experiences and patterns in thoughts, feelings and behaviors may continue to affect how you manage them presently. I use Brainspotting to help your brain heal from trauma.
Hello, my name is Susanne Neal. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC 00014249 and a Licensed Addictions Counselor, LAC 0001059 in the state of Colorado and a Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC 03543 in the state of Kansas, I have a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach and focus on addictions, mental health and trauma. I have a Cognitive Behavioral approach and explore how childhood experiences and patterns in thoughts, feelings and behaviors may continue to affect how you manage them presently. I use Brainspotting to help your brain heal from trauma.
(303) 622-3972 View (303) 622-3972
Photo of Susanne Neal - Clearwater Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Clearwater Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I’m Susanne Neal, a Licensed Addiction and Mental Health Counselor. I help individuals navigate substance use, mental health challenges, and trauma by creating a safe space to explore what’s really going on beneath the surface. Together, we’ll look at the beliefs, patterns, and experiences that may be holding you back, and work to replace them with healthier ways of thinking, feeling, and responding. My goal is to support you in finding clarity, balance, and a sense of empowerment in your life.
Hello, I’m Susanne Neal, a Licensed Addiction and Mental Health Counselor. I help individuals navigate substance use, mental health challenges, and trauma by creating a safe space to explore what’s really going on beneath the surface. Together, we’ll look at the beliefs, patterns, and experiences that may be holding you back, and work to replace them with healthier ways of thinking, feeling, and responding. My goal is to support you in finding clarity, balance, and a sense of empowerment in your life.
(719) 992-0295 View (719) 992-0295
Photo of Sam Krumholz, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sam Krumholz
Pre-Licensed Professional
Leadville, CO 80461
Sam is currently in a Master's of Clinical Mental Health program through the Chicago School of Professional Psychology. Sam will join our team in January as a graduate intern where he will be working with adults, couples, adolescents, and groups under the supervision of Rachel Miller, LCSW. Sam practices from a lens that is both humanistic and strengths-focused. His trauma-informed approach will allow him to fit well with our practice orientation. Sam is a former educator and outdoor trip leader. We are excited to welcome Sam to JF Counseling and to increase the capacity of our team to meet community needs.
Sam is currently in a Master's of Clinical Mental Health program through the Chicago School of Professional Psychology. Sam will join our team in January as a graduate intern where he will be working with adults, couples, adolescents, and groups under the supervision of Rachel Miller, LCSW. Sam practices from a lens that is both humanistic and strengths-focused. His trauma-informed approach will allow him to fit well with our practice orientation. Sam is a former educator and outdoor trip leader. We are excited to welcome Sam to JF Counseling and to increase the capacity of our team to meet community needs.
(970) 480-2371 View (970) 480-2371
Photo of Alison Festa, MA, LPC
Alison Festa
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leadville, CO 80461
In the face of trauma, grief, substance abuse and mental health challenges we can find ourselves weighed down, overwhelmed, hopeless, disconnected and uprooted. My hope in providing therapy support is to walk through those challenges with you and collaborate with you on your journey towards healing, exploration, empowerment, growth and rediscovering your roots. I offer individual, couples and group therapy to adolescents and adults. I also provide clinical supervision.
In the face of trauma, grief, substance abuse and mental health challenges we can find ourselves weighed down, overwhelmed, hopeless, disconnected and uprooted. My hope in providing therapy support is to walk through those challenges with you and collaborate with you on your journey towards healing, exploration, empowerment, growth and rediscovering your roots. I offer individual, couples and group therapy to adolescents and adults. I also provide clinical supervision.
(719) 781-3246 View (719) 781-3246
Photo of Sara VonderHaar Papathakis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Sara VonderHaar Papathakis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe that each person has a deep wisdom inside of them, and part of my job is to help you learn and remember how to trust yourself. Supporting people to cultivate both self-awareness and self-compassion are a central focus of mine. I also feel passionate about cultivating a safe and trusted connection with clients that provides the opportunity for healing and growth. Each of us has a unique journey and I help people to feel more at home in themselves, both in times of joy and hardship. Learning to support ourselves in times of pain and suffering takes practice, and we are not meant to do it alone.
I believe that each person has a deep wisdom inside of them, and part of my job is to help you learn and remember how to trust yourself. Supporting people to cultivate both self-awareness and self-compassion are a central focus of mine. I also feel passionate about cultivating a safe and trusted connection with clients that provides the opportunity for healing and growth. Each of us has a unique journey and I help people to feel more at home in themselves, both in times of joy and hardship. Learning to support ourselves in times of pain and suffering takes practice, and we are not meant to do it alone.
(719) 745-2970 View (719) 745-2970
Photo of Kathryn Kemmerer, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC
Kathryn Kemmerer
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I'm Kate, a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in Colorado. I am passionate about helping clients achieve their goals, overcome obstacles, and grow as individuals. My goal is to empower clients to become the best versions of themselves, advocate for their needs, and take charge of their lives. I support people in learning skills and tools that will continue to serve them on their journey of self-discovery and personal growth—even after our work together has ended.
Hello! I'm Kate, a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in Colorado. I am passionate about helping clients achieve their goals, overcome obstacles, and grow as individuals. My goal is to empower clients to become the best versions of themselves, advocate for their needs, and take charge of their lives. I support people in learning skills and tools that will continue to serve them on their journey of self-discovery and personal growth—even after our work together has ended.
(720) 664-9810 View (720) 664-9810
Photo of High Rockies Porter - High Rockies Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
High Rockies Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
At High Rockies Counseling, our team provides therapy for teens, adolescents, and adults who are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or burned out by anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, and perfectionism. Many of the clients we work with are high-achievers, people-pleasers, and deep thinkers who appear “put together” on the outside but may struggle internally with overthinking, self-doubt, emotional regulation, or feeling like they are never quite enough.
At High Rockies Counseling, our team provides therapy for teens, adolescents, and adults who are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or burned out by anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, and perfectionism. Many of the clients we work with are high-achievers, people-pleasers, and deep thinkers who appear “put together” on the outside but may struggle internally with overthinking, self-doubt, emotional regulation, or feeling like they are never quite enough.
(719) 625-3503 View (719) 625-3503
Photo of Maya K. Redhorse, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Maya K. Redhorse
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
With nearly two decades of experience, I offer a supportive and empowering therapy style tailored to each client’s unique needs. Specializing in trauma, PTSD, family conflict, addiction, and mood disorders, I use evidence-based techniques like TF-CBT, DBT, and EMDR. I also address issues such as Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), depression, grief, self-esteem, self-harm, and suicidal ideation. My inclusive, multicultural approach supports clients from diverse backgrounds. I believe seeking help is a profound act of strength and resilience.
With nearly two decades of experience, I offer a supportive and empowering therapy style tailored to each client’s unique needs. Specializing in trauma, PTSD, family conflict, addiction, and mood disorders, I use evidence-based techniques like TF-CBT, DBT, and EMDR. I also address issues such as Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), depression, grief, self-esteem, self-harm, and suicidal ideation. My inclusive, multicultural approach supports clients from diverse backgrounds. I believe seeking help is a profound act of strength and resilience.
(720) 640-8961 View (720) 640-8961
Photo of Gregory Bren Goodrich, Counselor, LPC
Gregory Bren Goodrich
Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
With over 27 years of experience as a therapist, I specialize in addressing a wide range of issues, including depression, anxiety, relationships, work burnout, and anger. My approach is grounded in evidence-based practices such as Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Client-Centered Therapy, ensuring personalized and effective care. I take pride in meeting clients where they are on their journey. As a military veteran, I am honored to work with fellow veterans. I also hold deep respect for the Native American community, having spent 15 years serving on a reservation before moving to the Denver area.
With over 27 years of experience as a therapist, I specialize in addressing a wide range of issues, including depression, anxiety, relationships, work burnout, and anger. My approach is grounded in evidence-based practices such as Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Client-Centered Therapy, ensuring personalized and effective care. I take pride in meeting clients where they are on their journey. As a military veteran, I am honored to work with fellow veterans. I also hold deep respect for the Native American community, having spent 15 years serving on a reservation before moving to the Denver area.
(720) 605-5592 View (720) 605-5592
Photo of Mia Belmear, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC
Mia Belmear
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Embracing growth, change, and self-improvement is at the heart of what it means to be human, and I’m here to walk alongside you on that journey. With a trauma-focused foundation, I offer therapy that honors and respects your unique experiences, identities, and backgrounds. My goal is to create a safe, compassionate space where your individual goals can be explored and achieved. Seeking help is a powerful act of courage, and I want every client to feel supported and understood. You are not alone in this process—together, we’ll work towards healing, resilience, and the life you envision for yourself.
Embracing growth, change, and self-improvement is at the heart of what it means to be human, and I’m here to walk alongside you on that journey. With a trauma-focused foundation, I offer therapy that honors and respects your unique experiences, identities, and backgrounds. My goal is to create a safe, compassionate space where your individual goals can be explored and achieved. Seeking help is a powerful act of courage, and I want every client to feel supported and understood. You are not alone in this process—together, we’ll work towards healing, resilience, and the life you envision for yourself.
(720) 823-4834 View (720) 823-4834
Photo of Maranee Parry, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Maranee Parry
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you ready for the healing and growth that comes from setting boundaries and communicating directly while remaining gentle and respectful? Are you seeking to increase self-awareness and develop a more meaningful understanding of who you are, coming out, your sexual orientation, desire/libido, gender expression, or identity? Sexual difficulties can increase depression, anxiety, isolation, and hopelessness. Whether you are newly coming out, dealing with desire discrepancies, navigating relationship difficulties, or struggling with past trauma, you deserve to feel respected, heard, understood, and safe.
Are you ready for the healing and growth that comes from setting boundaries and communicating directly while remaining gentle and respectful? Are you seeking to increase self-awareness and develop a more meaningful understanding of who you are, coming out, your sexual orientation, desire/libido, gender expression, or identity? Sexual difficulties can increase depression, anxiety, isolation, and hopelessness. Whether you are newly coming out, dealing with desire discrepancies, navigating relationship difficulties, or struggling with past trauma, you deserve to feel respected, heard, understood, and safe.
(970) 676-3605 View (970) 676-3605
Photo of Patricia Esperon, Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC, HTR
Patricia Esperon
Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC, HTR
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am an empathetic and supportive provider taking an Integrative Approach in my practice. I suggest resources and tools to process between sessions. I work with adolescents and adults via telehealth, in Avon or Eagle.
I am an empathetic and supportive provider taking an Integrative Approach in my practice. I suggest resources and tools to process between sessions. I work with adolescents and adults via telehealth, in Avon or Eagle.
(970) 442-9177 View (970) 442-9177

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Leadville, CO

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Leadville, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
89% Anxiety
82% Trauma and PTSD
79% Self Esteem
79% Stress
75% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
83% Cigna and Evernorth
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Leadville, CO see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
12% Male
8% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Leadville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.