Therapists in Frederick, CO

Photo of Courtney McCall, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EAP/EAL, EMDR
Courtney McCall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EAP/EAL, EMDR
1 Endorsed
Frederick, CO 80530
Now offering Clinical Supervision for LPCC's! Through my holistic approach to therapy, I see you as a whole person on a path toward healing in a compassionate, collaborative, respectful, and non-judgmental manner - you can learn that success is possible! I primarily offer integrative therapies, including equine-assisted psychotherapy (horses as co-facilitators), ecotherapy (nature-based), expressive arts, somatic (mind-body), mindfulness (being in the present), EMDR, and relational therapy (improving relationship functioning). I specialize in working with clients ages 8 - 85 who would like to live a life free of pain and struggle.
Now offering Clinical Supervision for LPCC's! Through my holistic approach to therapy, I see you as a whole person on a path toward healing in a compassionate, collaborative, respectful, and non-judgmental manner - you can learn that success is possible! I primarily offer integrative therapies, including equine-assisted psychotherapy (horses as co-facilitators), ecotherapy (nature-based), expressive arts, somatic (mind-body), mindfulness (being in the present), EMDR, and relational therapy (improving relationship functioning). I specialize in working with clients ages 8 - 85 who would like to live a life free of pain and struggle.
(720) 897-5631 View (720) 897-5631
Photo of Crystal McCubbin, Counselor, LPC, LAC, NCC, ACS
Crystal McCubbin
Counselor, LPC, LAC, NCC, ACS
1 Endorsed
Frederick, CO 80516
I help clients to overcome life struggles, inter- or intra-personal issues, pre-marital issues, process trauma/attachment history, increase coping skills, self-esteem, parenting issues, career/academic dissatisfaction, communication and conflict resolution skills. Have you sought a deeper understanding of yourself and your patterns? Are you looking for a therapist that is direct and open with observations? I want clients to feel empowered, capable and supported in a judgement free space. At Growth and Transitions, there are also other clinicians and a Life Coach available if needed. I want to offer wrap around support you.
I help clients to overcome life struggles, inter- or intra-personal issues, pre-marital issues, process trauma/attachment history, increase coping skills, self-esteem, parenting issues, career/academic dissatisfaction, communication and conflict resolution skills. Have you sought a deeper understanding of yourself and your patterns? Are you looking for a therapist that is direct and open with observations? I want clients to feel empowered, capable and supported in a judgement free space. At Growth and Transitions, there are also other clinicians and a Life Coach available if needed. I want to offer wrap around support you.
(720) 797-7050 View (720) 797-7050
Photo of Luciana Brunscheen, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Luciana Brunscheen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
I am a licensed professional counselor, a licensed addictions counselor, I'm trained as a first responder counselor and I'm a certified health coach who is passionate about helping people heal and discover what is meaningful to them to have a fulfilling life. My style is an integrated approach that focuses on the overall well-being of a person. In addition to my private practice, I work in community mental health where I specialize in addiction/substance abuse recovery and co-occurring mental health disorders including trauma, thought disorders, and mood disorders. I'm here to support you in your healing journey.
I am a licensed professional counselor, a licensed addictions counselor, I'm trained as a first responder counselor and I'm a certified health coach who is passionate about helping people heal and discover what is meaningful to them to have a fulfilling life. My style is an integrated approach that focuses on the overall well-being of a person. In addition to my private practice, I work in community mental health where I specialize in addiction/substance abuse recovery and co-occurring mental health disorders including trauma, thought disorders, and mood disorders. I'm here to support you in your healing journey.
(970) 517-5680 View (970) 517-5680
Photo of Elizabeth Lea Saunders, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elizabeth Lea Saunders
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Let me guide you to finding solutions, freedom, peace, connection, and creating a life worth living. I believe in a strong therapeutic relationship based on trust. Sometimes our resilience and strength feels depleted or lost. My approach is trauma-informed and psychodynamic. I understand life experiences shape and impact who we are, and how we function. Many of us develop maladaptive coping skills and unhelpful beliefs, contributing to that feeling of lost resiliency, strength and identity. You have the ability to redirect, and unlearn those maladaptive coping skills, and beliefs that holding you back.
Let me guide you to finding solutions, freedom, peace, connection, and creating a life worth living. I believe in a strong therapeutic relationship based on trust. Sometimes our resilience and strength feels depleted or lost. My approach is trauma-informed and psychodynamic. I understand life experiences shape and impact who we are, and how we function. Many of us develop maladaptive coping skills and unhelpful beliefs, contributing to that feeling of lost resiliency, strength and identity. You have the ability to redirect, and unlearn those maladaptive coping skills, and beliefs that holding you back.
(970) 508-9826 View (970) 508-9826
Photo of Andrea Nicole Margheim, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC, RN
Andrea Nicole Margheim
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC, RN
Frederick, CO 80530
Hello! I am so glad that you're here! Sometimes life can feel overwhelming, and it can feel like you're walking through a fire. During this time, you might be walking through anxiety, grief, trauma, struggling to manage ADHD, or many other issues. My goal is to walk alongside you through the fire, helping you grow and emerge stronger, healthier, and better equipped to handle life's challenges.
Hello! I am so glad that you're here! Sometimes life can feel overwhelming, and it can feel like you're walking through a fire. During this time, you might be walking through anxiety, grief, trauma, struggling to manage ADHD, or many other issues. My goal is to walk alongside you through the fire, helping you grow and emerge stronger, healthier, and better equipped to handle life's challenges.
(720) 571-1298 View (720) 571-1298
Photo of Jacqueline Cook, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jacqueline Cook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am Jaci, I have my LCSW and have been working as a social worker for 10 years. I focus on women and adolescents who feel they are not enough or too much. My ideal clients are independent, driven women who feel disconnected from their true selves. They are successful but experience burnout, dissatisfaction, and unfulfilled potential due to patterns that don’t align with their values. I also work with youth struggling with ADHD or anxiety, helping them build coping skills, confidence, and healthy relationships.
I am Jaci, I have my LCSW and have been working as a social worker for 10 years. I focus on women and adolescents who feel they are not enough or too much. My ideal clients are independent, driven women who feel disconnected from their true selves. They are successful but experience burnout, dissatisfaction, and unfulfilled potential due to patterns that don’t align with their values. I also work with youth struggling with ADHD or anxiety, helping them build coping skills, confidence, and healthy relationships.
(866) 993-2259 View (866) 993-2259
Photo of Steven Tienvieri II, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Steven Tienvieri II
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I provide a safe and welcoming space where I will work with you to help you learn to challenge problematic dynamics, brainstorm reasonable solutions, and implement lasting change. I believe that every person has the capacity to change, and recognize that sometimes we all feel stuck. My role is to walk alongside you as you forge your own path out of that "stuck" place, and help you show up as your authentic self in every area of life. In our sessions you can expect warmth, empathy, validation, and humor as I show up as my authentic self as well. Cursing included at times!
I provide a safe and welcoming space where I will work with you to help you learn to challenge problematic dynamics, brainstorm reasonable solutions, and implement lasting change. I believe that every person has the capacity to change, and recognize that sometimes we all feel stuck. My role is to walk alongside you as you forge your own path out of that "stuck" place, and help you show up as your authentic self in every area of life. In our sessions you can expect warmth, empathy, validation, and humor as I show up as my authentic self as well. Cursing included at times!
(970) 514-6055 View (970) 514-6055
Photo of Randy Breunig, Counselor, MA, LPC
Randy Breunig
Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with both individuals and couples on self-esteem, anxiety, life transitions, coping skills and processing trauma. I offer tools and support to develop deeper self-awareness and healthier relationships with emotions. Throughout that process, building a foundation of self-worth and creating strategies to actively improve your life. I offer a variety of evidence based modalities, tailored to you. Working together, you can create a path to discover your true self, improve relationships, objectively explore patterns of your behavior, express your emotions, face obstacles to personal growth, and embrace your core values.
I work with both individuals and couples on self-esteem, anxiety, life transitions, coping skills and processing trauma. I offer tools and support to develop deeper self-awareness and healthier relationships with emotions. Throughout that process, building a foundation of self-worth and creating strategies to actively improve your life. I offer a variety of evidence based modalities, tailored to you. Working together, you can create a path to discover your true self, improve relationships, objectively explore patterns of your behavior, express your emotions, face obstacles to personal growth, and embrace your core values.
(720) 728-1509 View (720) 728-1509
Photo of Scott Kietzer, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LAC
Scott Kietzer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LAC
Frederick, CO 80530
I specialize in working with client's with addiction disorders, anxiety, depression, trauma and bipolar disorder among other challenges.
I specialize in working with client's with addiction disorders, anxiety, depression, trauma and bipolar disorder among other challenges.
(720) 259-4511 View (720) 259-4511
Photo of Jasmin Portillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jasmin Portillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
As a mental health professional, I am highly passionate about helping my clients navigate life's challenges and achieve their goals. I take a caring and accepting approach, creating a safe and non-judgmental space for all of my clients. My approach is grounded in the belief that every person has the strength and resilience to overcome their challenges and create a fulfilling life for themselves. I work collaboratively with my clients to help them identify their strengths and develop strategies to tackle their obstacles.
As a mental health professional, I am highly passionate about helping my clients navigate life's challenges and achieve their goals. I take a caring and accepting approach, creating a safe and non-judgmental space for all of my clients. My approach is grounded in the belief that every person has the strength and resilience to overcome their challenges and create a fulfilling life for themselves. I work collaboratively with my clients to help them identify their strengths and develop strategies to tackle their obstacles.
(720) 649-6322 View (720) 649-6322
Photo of Kim Novak, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMFT, LPC
Kim Novak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMFT, LPC
Online Only
Are you stressed, anxious, depressed, experiencing grief/loss, fighting with your spouse, battling with your kids, or going through major life transitions? Now is the time to make changes. It's never too late. There's always room to grow. There is hope.
Are you stressed, anxious, depressed, experiencing grief/loss, fighting with your spouse, battling with your kids, or going through major life transitions? Now is the time to make changes. It's never too late. There's always room to grow. There is hope.
(720) 316-0308 View (720) 316-0308
Photo of Dr. Erica Faulhaber - New Directions Colorado, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, CEDS, LPC, EMDR
New Directions Colorado
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, CEDS, LPC, EMDR
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Pressure to be perfect with food, people, job, achievements, sports, communication & appearance? The struggle with food is trickling into your other relationships, social life, finances, job, personal life. I want to hear your story, find the best possible solutions together to remove obstacle of struggling with food and your body. Let's create an overall improved view of food that will in turn benefit you in all areas of life! It is not uncommon to experience both trauma along with food and body struggles. Restoration IS possible - mind, body, heart and soul. Feel whole again...not holes in you, your relationships and your life.
Pressure to be perfect with food, people, job, achievements, sports, communication & appearance? The struggle with food is trickling into your other relationships, social life, finances, job, personal life. I want to hear your story, find the best possible solutions together to remove obstacle of struggling with food and your body. Let's create an overall improved view of food that will in turn benefit you in all areas of life! It is not uncommon to experience both trauma along with food and body struggles. Restoration IS possible - mind, body, heart and soul. Feel whole again...not holes in you, your relationships and your life.
(720) 306-1631 View (720) 306-1631
Photo of Rebecca Zahn, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Rebecca Zahn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Rebecca! I’m so glad you’re here! I look forward to getting to know you and supporting you as you navigate life’s challenges. I work with individuals experiencing life transitions, job stress, anxiety, relationship challenges, and those trying to navigate the school system, whether for themselves or their children. Wherever you are in your journey, I welcome you to reach out when you feel ready. You don’t have to do it alone, and I’m here to walk alongside you.
Hi there, I'm Rebecca! I’m so glad you’re here! I look forward to getting to know you and supporting you as you navigate life’s challenges. I work with individuals experiencing life transitions, job stress, anxiety, relationship challenges, and those trying to navigate the school system, whether for themselves or their children. Wherever you are in your journey, I welcome you to reach out when you feel ready. You don’t have to do it alone, and I’m here to walk alongside you.
(720) 709-1077 View (720) 709-1077
Photo of Amanda Wurst - Solace Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Solace Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Serves Area
Solace means comfort in times of distress. In addition to offering comfort, we provide clarity, connection, and the tools to empower you on your journey. Like a sunflower reaching for the light, we’re here to help you grow and thrive. At Solace Counseling, we walk beside you through life’s challenges, guiding you toward the path that’s right for you.
Solace means comfort in times of distress. In addition to offering comfort, we provide clarity, connection, and the tools to empower you on your journey. Like a sunflower reaching for the light, we’re here to help you grow and thrive. At Solace Counseling, we walk beside you through life’s challenges, guiding you toward the path that’s right for you.
(720) 707-3628 View (720) 707-3628
Photo of Missy Curler, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Missy Curler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can be overwhelming, between work, relationships and taking care of yourself. You deserve a space where you can be your authentic self and feel truly seen. Whether you're facing daily stress or healing from the past, I'm here to support you and help you find yourself again. In our sessions, you can expect a warm, non-judgmental environment where you feel heard, supported, and validated, just as you are. I support individuals of all ages navigate through the challenges they face on a day to day basis.
Life can be overwhelming, between work, relationships and taking care of yourself. You deserve a space where you can be your authentic self and feel truly seen. Whether you're facing daily stress or healing from the past, I'm here to support you and help you find yourself again. In our sessions, you can expect a warm, non-judgmental environment where you feel heard, supported, and validated, just as you are. I support individuals of all ages navigate through the challenges they face on a day to day basis.
(720) 740-8534 View (720) 740-8534
Photo of Gaby Ortiz, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Gaby Ortiz
Counselor, MA, LPCC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling lost? Feeling hopeless? Life is hard at times. We are all fighting our own unique battles. But your story is significant, and so is your journey toward healing. Whether you are navigating the complexities of relationships, coping with anxiety, depression, other mental health issues, or simply seeking personal growth, together we will find the path toward positive change. My goal is to empower you to embrace your narrative, rewrite the chapters that no longer serve you, and cultivate a life of authenticity and resilience.
Feeling lost? Feeling hopeless? Life is hard at times. We are all fighting our own unique battles. But your story is significant, and so is your journey toward healing. Whether you are navigating the complexities of relationships, coping with anxiety, depression, other mental health issues, or simply seeking personal growth, together we will find the path toward positive change. My goal is to empower you to embrace your narrative, rewrite the chapters that no longer serve you, and cultivate a life of authenticity and resilience.
(720) 753-4416 View (720) 753-4416
Photo of Caitlin Gray, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Caitlin Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you've been contemplating counseling, now is the time! As a Christian Therapist, I believe that God desires so much more for us than we are currently experiencing. If you're feeling heavy, life can be lighter. If you're struggling to see change in your life, a new more peaceful life is possible. Your desires, goals and dreams for life are not selfish, and I believe that Christ calls us to live life to the full. If your life does not feel "full", change is possible. You were meant for more.
If you've been contemplating counseling, now is the time! As a Christian Therapist, I believe that God desires so much more for us than we are currently experiencing. If you're feeling heavy, life can be lighter. If you're struggling to see change in your life, a new more peaceful life is possible. Your desires, goals and dreams for life are not selfish, and I believe that Christ calls us to live life to the full. If your life does not feel "full", change is possible. You were meant for more.
(720) 597-8028 View (720) 597-8028
Photo of Mindy Gonzalez - Maple Tree Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, NCC
Maple Tree Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, NCC
Serves Area
I’m a compassionate and versatile counselor committed to providing a safe and supportive space where you can work toward your goals. By integrating evidence-based approaches including person-centered therapy, CBT, trauma-focused therapy, DBT, motivational interviewing, somatic approaches, EMDR, and grief companioning, I tailor my methods to fit your unique needs and help you navigate challenges. Whether you’re facing grief, trauma, anxiety, or major life transitions, my goal is to empower you to build confidence and create meaningful progress. My approach is rooted in helping you develop compassionate resilience and empowerment.
I’m a compassionate and versatile counselor committed to providing a safe and supportive space where you can work toward your goals. By integrating evidence-based approaches including person-centered therapy, CBT, trauma-focused therapy, DBT, motivational interviewing, somatic approaches, EMDR, and grief companioning, I tailor my methods to fit your unique needs and help you navigate challenges. Whether you’re facing grief, trauma, anxiety, or major life transitions, my goal is to empower you to build confidence and create meaningful progress. My approach is rooted in helping you develop compassionate resilience and empowerment.
(970) 425-1471 View (970) 425-1471
Photo of Virginia J León, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, PMH-C, (EMDR)
Virginia J León
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, PMH-C, (EMDR)
Online Only
Hi, I’m Virginia. If you’re feeling anxious, overwhelmed, stuck in self-doubt, or navigating a big life change—you're in the right place. I work with women, BIPOC, and LGBTQIA+ individuals who are navigating issues like anxiety, depression, identity questions, parenting stress, low self esteem or feeling disconnected from themselves. I offer a safe, compassionate, client-centered space where your experiences are heard, honored, and explored collaboratively. In our work together, we’ll take time to build a therapeutic relationship rooted in trust, safety, and empowerment to figure out what healing and growth look like for you.
Hi, I’m Virginia. If you’re feeling anxious, overwhelmed, stuck in self-doubt, or navigating a big life change—you're in the right place. I work with women, BIPOC, and LGBTQIA+ individuals who are navigating issues like anxiety, depression, identity questions, parenting stress, low self esteem or feeling disconnected from themselves. I offer a safe, compassionate, client-centered space where your experiences are heard, honored, and explored collaboratively. In our work together, we’ll take time to build a therapeutic relationship rooted in trust, safety, and empowerment to figure out what healing and growth look like for you.
(720) 594-3445 View (720) 594-3445
Photo of Ryan J Misegadis, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Ryan J Misegadis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Sometimes life throws us into situations we never imagined facing. As a trauma therapist, I focus on helping clients uncover the deeper roots of what holds them back from living as their most authentic selves. When we endure hardship, our bodies often cling to the survival tools that got us through—even when those tools no longer serve us. Sometimes they fit the moment; other times, they can make things more difficult. In our work together, we'll gently slow things down, explore what truly works for you, and begin the shift from automatic reactions to intentional responses.
Sometimes life throws us into situations we never imagined facing. As a trauma therapist, I focus on helping clients uncover the deeper roots of what holds them back from living as their most authentic selves. When we endure hardship, our bodies often cling to the survival tools that got us through—even when those tools no longer serve us. Sometimes they fit the moment; other times, they can make things more difficult. In our work together, we'll gently slow things down, explore what truly works for you, and begin the shift from automatic reactions to intentional responses.
(720) 594-5816 View (720) 594-5816

See more therapy options for Frederick

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Frederick, CO

20+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Frederick, CO who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
91% Anxiety
87% Stress
83% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Frederick, CO see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
18% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Frederick?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.