Therapists in Estes Park, CO

Photo of Ryan Hale, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, AT-C, NBCC
Ryan Hale
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, AT-C, NBCC
Online Only
I work with many individuals seeking a new level. Many are business owners, leaders of people and teams, athletes and students. Often, it takes a new way of thinking or new perspective. Many of my clients are looking for next-steps, a better understanding their circumstances or how to characterize feelings or events in their lives.
I work with many individuals seeking a new level. Many are business owners, leaders of people and teams, athletes and students. Often, it takes a new way of thinking or new perspective. Many of my clients are looking for next-steps, a better understanding their circumstances or how to characterize feelings or events in their lives.
(970) 687-7984 View (970) 687-7984
Photo of Meg Love, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Meg Love
Counselor, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Estes Park, CO 80517
I have spent the last ten years working with children and adults through the lens of outdoor education and therapeutic recreation. I’m deeply passionate about the restorative power that the outdoors can have. With this background, I use an integrative process that utilizes somatic and mindfulness modalities to promote self-exploration, awareness, and healing.
I have spent the last ten years working with children and adults through the lens of outdoor education and therapeutic recreation. I’m deeply passionate about the restorative power that the outdoors can have. With this background, I use an integrative process that utilizes somatic and mindfulness modalities to promote self-exploration, awareness, and healing.
(970) 699-3188 View (970) 699-3188
Photo of Dr. Kenneth McDonald
Dr. Kenneth McDonald
Verified Verified
Estes Park, CO 80517
A lot of us have a hard time asking for help. Fear, shame, or needing to be self-sufficient are feelings that can get in the way of recognizing when we need help--and reaching out and asking for it. My approach to therapy creates a safe place where sensitive, painful or scary feelings can be openly explored without judgment. We form a partnership to figure out what is going on and how to move forward. I'm actively engaged in our work--it's a partnership, after all--to help you overcome problem behaviors and develop better ways of coping. I am a Clinician with over 10 years experience in Colorado and California.
A lot of us have a hard time asking for help. Fear, shame, or needing to be self-sufficient are feelings that can get in the way of recognizing when we need help--and reaching out and asking for it. My approach to therapy creates a safe place where sensitive, painful or scary feelings can be openly explored without judgment. We form a partnership to figure out what is going on and how to move forward. I'm actively engaged in our work--it's a partnership, after all--to help you overcome problem behaviors and develop better ways of coping. I am a Clinician with over 10 years experience in Colorado and California.
(970) 394-3617 View (970) 394-3617
Photo of Courtney Carroll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Courtney Carroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Estes Park, CO 80517
I am so glad you are here! As a helper, my guiding values are to meet clients where they are at and to honor the inherent dignity and worth of every person I encounter. I believe that the power of therapy lies in the process. As we work together, we will uncover and identify pieces of your internal landscape and external world that shape who you are and how you view and interact with the world. From there, we will use those insights to empower you as we head toward the intention of helping you feel a stronger sense of self and overall wellness.
I am so glad you are here! As a helper, my guiding values are to meet clients where they are at and to honor the inherent dignity and worth of every person I encounter. I believe that the power of therapy lies in the process. As we work together, we will uncover and identify pieces of your internal landscape and external world that shape who you are and how you view and interact with the world. From there, we will use those insights to empower you as we head toward the intention of helping you feel a stronger sense of self and overall wellness.
(970) 430-5966 View (970) 430-5966
Photo of Aubree F Kocher - Elemental Therapy CO, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Elemental Therapy CO, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Estes Park, CO 80517
I began as a therapist in 2018, volunteering for Salvation Army for over 2 years as a counselor in their residential rehabilitation facility in Honolulu, seeing the great need to reach families and individuals with substance abuse and overwhelming hardships. Following this position, I found a deeper passion for working with Hawaii’s youth as an Intensive In-home therapist, with certification in treating anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. After relocating to Colorado in 2021, I started working with a diverse population, addressing a wide variety of challenges, collaborating with clients to find beneficial solutions.
I began as a therapist in 2018, volunteering for Salvation Army for over 2 years as a counselor in their residential rehabilitation facility in Honolulu, seeing the great need to reach families and individuals with substance abuse and overwhelming hardships. Following this position, I found a deeper passion for working with Hawaii’s youth as an Intensive In-home therapist, with certification in treating anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. After relocating to Colorado in 2021, I started working with a diverse population, addressing a wide variety of challenges, collaborating with clients to find beneficial solutions.
(970) 512-1078 View (970) 512-1078
Photo of Casey Mehl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Casey Mehl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to a space of warmth, non-judgment, and compassion! I enjoy working with people who are on a journey of self-introspection and discovery. You are the expert of your own life - I am here to help empower you with an approach of gentleness and humor. My work experiences include treatment of eating disorders, anxiety and mood disorders, relationship issues, grief, and perfectionism. I have extensive experience with college-aged and K-12 students from my time spent as a university counselor and school social worker.
Welcome to a space of warmth, non-judgment, and compassion! I enjoy working with people who are on a journey of self-introspection and discovery. You are the expert of your own life - I am here to help empower you with an approach of gentleness and humor. My work experiences include treatment of eating disorders, anxiety and mood disorders, relationship issues, grief, and perfectionism. I have extensive experience with college-aged and K-12 students from my time spent as a university counselor and school social worker.
(720) 615-2528 View (720) 615-2528
Photo of Deedra Ivie, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deedra Ivie
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Your alarm clock buzzes, and before you even open your eyes, you’re already consumed by anxiety. You drag yourself out of bed as you mentally run through an impossibly long to-do list. Hypothetical scenarios bottleneck your mind, making it impossible to focus on anything else. What if my boss finds out I’m a fraud and fires me? What if my friends decide they don’t like me anymore? What if my boyfriend realizes I’m not good enough for him? You’re so preoccupied with what others think of you that you’ve lost all touch with yourself. But you can’t let anyone down, so you keep pushing through –increasingly tired, unhappy, and defeated.
Your alarm clock buzzes, and before you even open your eyes, you’re already consumed by anxiety. You drag yourself out of bed as you mentally run through an impossibly long to-do list. Hypothetical scenarios bottleneck your mind, making it impossible to focus on anything else. What if my boss finds out I’m a fraud and fires me? What if my friends decide they don’t like me anymore? What if my boyfriend realizes I’m not good enough for him? You’re so preoccupied with what others think of you that you’ve lost all touch with yourself. But you can’t let anyone down, so you keep pushing through –increasingly tired, unhappy, and defeated.
(970) 427-2643 View (970) 427-2643
Photo of Sharon Wharton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sharon Wharton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
If you've been carrying the weight of the past for too long, you might feel exhausted, with little hope that you'll find peace. Maybe memories intrude when you least expect them, or you find yourself stuck in patterns you can't seem to change. I offer a safe, compassionate space where your story will be heard without judgment and your healing process will be honored.
If you've been carrying the weight of the past for too long, you might feel exhausted, with little hope that you'll find peace. Maybe memories intrude when you least expect them, or you find yourself stuck in patterns you can't seem to change. I offer a safe, compassionate space where your story will be heard without judgment and your healing process will be honored.
(720) 745-6774 View (720) 745-6774
Photo of Nancy S. Kay, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPC, CDWF, RN
Nancy S. Kay
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPC, CDWF, RN
Estes Park, CO 80517
I consider it a privilege to work with and walk beside each of my clients. I utilize Cognitive Behavior and Solution Focused Therapy to provide quality care in the shortest time frame possible. I use psychological and personality assessments and practical tools to help individuals and couples live a more fulfilled, intentional, and aware life. I believe the way to live your best fulfilled life is to understand your "why" and increase your self-awareness. My experience as a therapist for over 25 years and being an RN allows me to consider each of my client's emotional, physical, and spiritual needs.
I consider it a privilege to work with and walk beside each of my clients. I utilize Cognitive Behavior and Solution Focused Therapy to provide quality care in the shortest time frame possible. I use psychological and personality assessments and practical tools to help individuals and couples live a more fulfilled, intentional, and aware life. I believe the way to live your best fulfilled life is to understand your "why" and increase your self-awareness. My experience as a therapist for over 25 years and being an RN allows me to consider each of my client's emotional, physical, and spiritual needs.
(970) 235-1815 View (970) 235-1815
Photo of Christine Marie Zwart, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Christine Marie Zwart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Estes Park, CO 80517
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, I'm Christine Zwart, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 25 years of experience in individual psychotherapy and couples counseling. My journey in the fields of Psychology, Healing, and Wellness has been deeply fulfilling, and I am passionate about supporting you through your current challenges to achieve the success and fulfillment you seek in life and relationships. My therapeutic approach is compassionate, client-centered, experiential, proactive, and integrative. I believe in bringing a sharp mind and a warm heart to my work with you.
Hello, I'm Christine Zwart, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 25 years of experience in individual psychotherapy and couples counseling. My journey in the fields of Psychology, Healing, and Wellness has been deeply fulfilling, and I am passionate about supporting you through your current challenges to achieve the success and fulfillment you seek in life and relationships. My therapeutic approach is compassionate, client-centered, experiential, proactive, and integrative. I believe in bringing a sharp mind and a warm heart to my work with you.
(720) 702-4739 View (720) 702-4739
Photo of A J Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
A J Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
4 Endorsed
Estes Park, CO 80517
Not accepting new clients
I offer outdoor sessions in the Boulder/Broomfield area and in Estes Park, CO and virtual sessions in the state of Colorado. People return to or start therapy with me after having a relapse, loss, or trauma flare-up. I help people through addiction, grief, trauma, relationships, parenting challenges, life transitions, gender issues, anxiety and depression. I am an addiction counselor and therapist. My presence is direct but warm. I combine somatic awareness, parts work, mindfulness, recovery programming, DBT, therapy in nature, ceremony & ritual, and neuroscience in my approach. I offer psychedelic-assisted therapy and coaching.
I offer outdoor sessions in the Boulder/Broomfield area and in Estes Park, CO and virtual sessions in the state of Colorado. People return to or start therapy with me after having a relapse, loss, or trauma flare-up. I help people through addiction, grief, trauma, relationships, parenting challenges, life transitions, gender issues, anxiety and depression. I am an addiction counselor and therapist. My presence is direct but warm. I combine somatic awareness, parts work, mindfulness, recovery programming, DBT, therapy in nature, ceremony & ritual, and neuroscience in my approach. I offer psychedelic-assisted therapy and coaching.
(970) 410-3120 View (970) 410-3120
Photo of Julie M Norman - Counseling for Peace, Regardless LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, CSAT_C, LPC
Counseling for Peace, Regardless LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, CSAT_C, LPC
5 Endorsed
Estes Park, CO 80517
My ideal client is a thoughtful, high-achieving adult who quietly carries too much. They’re burnt out, overwhelmed, or noticing patterns that make life harder than it should be. They want emotional intelligence, better communication, healthier intimacy, and a deeper connection with themselves. They’re ready to stop "performing" strength and start building it—intentionally, creatively, and with support.
My ideal client is a thoughtful, high-achieving adult who quietly carries too much. They’re burnt out, overwhelmed, or noticing patterns that make life harder than it should be. They want emotional intelligence, better communication, healthier intimacy, and a deeper connection with themselves. They’re ready to stop "performing" strength and start building it—intentionally, creatively, and with support.
(210) 972-3595 View (210) 972-3595
Photo of Nicole Penner-Landgraf, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Nicole Penner-Landgraf
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
You deserve to feel understood and have a safe space to explore the dark places within. Whether it’s experiencing a scary or traumatic event, feeling overwhelmed by life transitions or loss, or wanting to better understand yourself and your inner world, I am equipped to collaborate with you in this work. If you find yourself needing support with trauma, grief & loss, postpartum, state of the world, life transitions, depression, anxiety, or relationship issues, I'd love to help support you on your healing journey. Let’s start today!
You deserve to feel understood and have a safe space to explore the dark places within. Whether it’s experiencing a scary or traumatic event, feeling overwhelmed by life transitions or loss, or wanting to better understand yourself and your inner world, I am equipped to collaborate with you in this work. If you find yourself needing support with trauma, grief & loss, postpartum, state of the world, life transitions, depression, anxiety, or relationship issues, I'd love to help support you on your healing journey. Let’s start today!
(970) 425-0698 View (970) 425-0698
Photo of Nicholas Boeder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nicholas Boeder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a seasoned Clinical Social Worker who has worked in many clinical settings over the past twenty years. I specialize in working with individuals navigating life transitions, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I take a client-centered, collaborative approach to therapy, tailoring each session to your unique needs and goals. I welcome you to reach out whenever you feel ready to begin.
I am a seasoned Clinical Social Worker who has worked in many clinical settings over the past twenty years. I specialize in working with individuals navigating life transitions, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I take a client-centered, collaborative approach to therapy, tailoring each session to your unique needs and goals. I welcome you to reach out whenever you feel ready to begin.
(720) 676-0444 View (720) 676-0444
Photo of Michele Lynn Richey, LISW-CP, NCAC I
Michele Lynn Richey
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Book online directly at our website. I have a master’s in Social Work from South Carolina University. I provide care in Colorado, Tennessee, and beyond, using a range of approaches including CBT, Trauma-Informed Care, Direct Feedback, and Skills-Based interventions. My all-inclusive, compassionate style helps clients build insight, confidence, and lasting change. I accept all families and understand that love is love and its my pleasure to serve those who are most struggling and have the least help. I also work with others at WillisCC who can help alongside me.
Book online directly at our website. I have a master’s in Social Work from South Carolina University. I provide care in Colorado, Tennessee, and beyond, using a range of approaches including CBT, Trauma-Informed Care, Direct Feedback, and Skills-Based interventions. My all-inclusive, compassionate style helps clients build insight, confidence, and lasting change. I accept all families and understand that love is love and its my pleasure to serve those who are most struggling and have the least help. I also work with others at WillisCC who can help alongside me.
(843) 350-9089 View (843) 350-9089
Photo of Jessica Shiveley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jessica Shiveley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a mental health therapist with a holistic approach, I am committed to your healing journey. I prioritize your needs, fostering a collaborative and non-judgmental space where you are heard and understood. Self-love and authenticity are essential, and we'll work on developing a compassionate relationship with yourself. Your privacy is paramount, and I adhere to strict confidentiality and ethical standards. I continuously update my knowledge to provide you with the most effective interventions. Together, we will uncover insights and tools for personal transformation, empowering you to lead a fulfilling and authentic life.
As a mental health therapist with a holistic approach, I am committed to your healing journey. I prioritize your needs, fostering a collaborative and non-judgmental space where you are heard and understood. Self-love and authenticity are essential, and we'll work on developing a compassionate relationship with yourself. Your privacy is paramount, and I adhere to strict confidentiality and ethical standards. I continuously update my knowledge to provide you with the most effective interventions. Together, we will uncover insights and tools for personal transformation, empowering you to lead a fulfilling and authentic life.
(970) 548-0390 View (970) 548-0390
Photo of Casey Eike, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSW-G, CAS, CCTP, ADS
Casey Eike
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSW-G, CAS, CCTP, ADS
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is someone who knows that something is wrong but is having difficulty making it right; someone who may know that they cannot control negative thoughts and behaviors and feel "stuck" in their current situation; someone who needs tools and help to make their life better. My ideal client may know what their goals are but don't know how to achieve them or someone who is struggling to define their goals. In short, my ideal client is anyone who wants to begin or continue to improve their lives. Call, text or e-mail me to schedule a free 30 minute consultation so that you can decide if I can help.
My ideal client is someone who knows that something is wrong but is having difficulty making it right; someone who may know that they cannot control negative thoughts and behaviors and feel "stuck" in their current situation; someone who needs tools and help to make their life better. My ideal client may know what their goals are but don't know how to achieve them or someone who is struggling to define their goals. In short, my ideal client is anyone who wants to begin or continue to improve their lives. Call, text or e-mail me to schedule a free 30 minute consultation so that you can decide if I can help.
(720) 438-4051 View (720) 438-4051
Photo of Laura E Karnes, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Laura E Karnes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling lost, discontent, confused? Tumultuous times necessitate change. Sometimes we find ourselves isolated; a ghost of who we were, haunted by a sadness deep in the soul, needing a guide to help find our inner light to feel connected, in balance, more at peace in a tumultuous time when things are too loud. I assist clients in finding renewed balance, hope, awareness so that one feels actualized and inspired to live life to its fullest. Carpe Diem! If you feel as if you are carrying the burden in silence, perhaps it is time to give a voice, illuminate the darkness and gently begin to heal.
Feeling lost, discontent, confused? Tumultuous times necessitate change. Sometimes we find ourselves isolated; a ghost of who we were, haunted by a sadness deep in the soul, needing a guide to help find our inner light to feel connected, in balance, more at peace in a tumultuous time when things are too loud. I assist clients in finding renewed balance, hope, awareness so that one feels actualized and inspired to live life to its fullest. Carpe Diem! If you feel as if you are carrying the burden in silence, perhaps it is time to give a voice, illuminate the darkness and gently begin to heal.
(303) 529-6368 View (303) 529-6368
Photo of Shelby Waress, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Shelby Waress
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
9 Endorsed
Serves Area
You don’t have to navigate mental health challenges alone. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, supporting a child through emotional struggles, or facing a difficult life transition, I’m here to help. I provide compassionate, evidence-based therapy rooted in collaboration, cultural humility, and trust. My approach is trauma-informed and person-centered. I work with individuals ages 6 and up and tailor each session to your needs—taking into account your developmental stage, cultural background, and readiness for change. I specialize in treating eating disorders, trauma, depression, anxiety, and stress-related concerns.
You don’t have to navigate mental health challenges alone. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, supporting a child through emotional struggles, or facing a difficult life transition, I’m here to help. I provide compassionate, evidence-based therapy rooted in collaboration, cultural humility, and trust. My approach is trauma-informed and person-centered. I work with individuals ages 6 and up and tailor each session to your needs—taking into account your developmental stage, cultural background, and readiness for change. I specialize in treating eating disorders, trauma, depression, anxiety, and stress-related concerns.
(720) 894-3606 View (720) 894-3606
Photo of Aidan London, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Aidan London
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
I believe counseling is a collaborative process and starts in the first session as we work together to understand your concerns. My first intention for you is to feel empowered, nurtured, and strengthened by the work we do together. I will work with you to create a safe and trusting space in which you can explore challenges that have hindered your ability to take full advantage of your potential. Together we will work on resolving difficult issues to promote increased self-awareness, understanding, and connection.
I believe counseling is a collaborative process and starts in the first session as we work together to understand your concerns. My first intention for you is to feel empowered, nurtured, and strengthened by the work we do together. I will work with you to create a safe and trusting space in which you can explore challenges that have hindered your ability to take full advantage of your potential. Together we will work on resolving difficult issues to promote increased self-awareness, understanding, and connection.
(970) 980-6839 View (970) 980-6839

See more therapy options for Estes Park

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Estes Park, CO

20+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Estes Park, CO who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
82% Anxiety
77% Relationship Issues
77% Trauma and PTSD
73% Grief
64% Family Conflict
64% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
72% Cigna and Evernorth
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Estes Park, CO see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
24% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Estes Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.