Narcissistic Personality (NPD) Therapists in Denver, CO

Chelli Pumphrey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTPII, NAST
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80218
My certifications include Level 2 Clinical Trauma Professional, Narcissistic Abuse Survivor Treatment, and Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy.
Are you looking for expertise in treating survivors of narcissistic abuse, intimate partner violence, and trauma? With 30 years of experience, I am skilled at identifying toxic relationship patterns, core wounds, blind spots, and trauma that can prevent you from living a healthy, happy, and authentic life. Honoring mind, body, & spirit, I use a heart-centered, intuitive, holistic approach to therapy while remaining grounded and informed by evidence-based training and research. My warm, direct, compassionate style can help you feel comfortable, understood, and safe.
My certifications include Level 2 Clinical Trauma Professional, Narcissistic Abuse Survivor Treatment, and Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy.
Are you looking for expertise in treating survivors of narcissistic abuse, intimate partner violence, and trauma? With 30 years of experience, I am skilled at identifying toxic relationship patterns, core wounds, blind spots, and trauma that can prevent you from living a healthy, happy, and authentic life. Honoring mind, body, & spirit, I use a heart-centered, intuitive, holistic approach to therapy while remaining grounded and informed by evidence-based training and research. My warm, direct, compassionate style can help you feel comfortable, understood, and safe.

Deborah Kay Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, CAC, III
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80222
The areas which I tend to focus on in my practice include relationship dynamics, mood disorders, personality disorders, and trauma. Regarding relationships, I work with couples dynamics, family of origin issues, and unhealthy patterns of interpersonal functioning. One area I work with a great deal is narcissistic abuse, whether it was a relationship with a parent or partner. I believe it is important to help clients develop coping skills in order to promote mental and emotional health and wellbeing. Additionally, I think it can be important to help clients modify thoughts which may keep them in unhealthy patterns of functioning.
The areas which I tend to focus on in my practice include relationship dynamics, mood disorders, personality disorders, and trauma. Regarding relationships, I work with couples dynamics, family of origin issues, and unhealthy patterns of interpersonal functioning. One area I work with a great deal is narcissistic abuse, whether it was a relationship with a parent or partner. I believe it is important to help clients develop coping skills in order to promote mental and emotional health and wellbeing. Additionally, I think it can be important to help clients modify thoughts which may keep them in unhealthy patterns of functioning.

Kelly Gillespie, River of Life Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80237
Having been through struggles myself (including an eating disorder, divorce, narcissistic abuse) my passion is to journey with you through yours.
Hopeless? Overwhelmed? Tired of feeling sadness, anger, & worry? Ready to get your life back? I specialize in divorce recovery, relationship/ marriage counseling, recovering from narcissistic relationships & abuse, parental alienation & reunification, co-parenting & communication in high conflict divorces. I, also, work with anxiety and depression issues. Sometimes the circumstances around us do not change but be encouraged that taking a STEP FORWARD can be the first step towards hope and healing. I work with individuals, couples, & families. I, also, offer teletherapy and video sessions.
Having been through struggles myself (including an eating disorder, divorce, narcissistic abuse) my passion is to journey with you through yours.
Hopeless? Overwhelmed? Tired of feeling sadness, anger, & worry? Ready to get your life back? I specialize in divorce recovery, relationship/ marriage counseling, recovering from narcissistic relationships & abuse, parental alienation & reunification, co-parenting & communication in high conflict divorces. I, also, work with anxiety and depression issues. Sometimes the circumstances around us do not change but be encouraged that taking a STEP FORWARD can be the first step towards hope and healing. I work with individuals, couples, & families. I, also, offer teletherapy and video sessions.

Kristalene Pitts-Palmerton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Certified EMDR ; Certified Narcissistic Abuse Treatment Clinician; Certified Trauma Expert; Certified Dissociative Identity Disorder Clinician; Certified Substance Use and Addiction Informed Clinician; Certified Hypnotherapist; Certified Couples Therapist; Certified Binge Eating &Chronic Dieting; Certified Insomnia Clinician.
Everyone deserves to live a fulfilling and happy life. Asking for help is a strong recognition of your own power and desire to heal. I have been there myself, struggling and wanting to make a change. Recovery and mending takes time and effort. I am here to help you through the process; we will work together to heal and grow towards your brighter future. I have been on the forefront, improving service delivery, program development, government response, leadership, and governance throughout my career. Providing therapy and supervision in CO, OR, WA. I am also available to add my expertise to your program. Lets make a difference.
Certified EMDR ; Certified Narcissistic Abuse Treatment Clinician; Certified Trauma Expert; Certified Dissociative Identity Disorder Clinician; Certified Substance Use and Addiction Informed Clinician; Certified Hypnotherapist; Certified Couples Therapist; Certified Binge Eating &Chronic Dieting; Certified Insomnia Clinician.
Everyone deserves to live a fulfilling and happy life. Asking for help is a strong recognition of your own power and desire to heal. I have been there myself, struggling and wanting to make a change. Recovery and mending takes time and effort. I am here to help you through the process; we will work together to heal and grow towards your brighter future. I have been on the forefront, improving service delivery, program development, government response, leadership, and governance throughout my career. Providing therapy and supervision in CO, OR, WA. I am also available to add my expertise to your program. Lets make a difference.

Taylor Marie Scott
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80224
My passion lies in supporting clients through trauma recovery (particularly those healing from or leaving abusive relationships), narcissistic abuse recovery, individuals experiencing religious trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, sexual abuse, and personality disorders.
Welcome! I am so happy you're here. My name is Taylor Marie and I am an experienced therapist from New York. I specialize in trauma-informed, person-centered care, integrating CBT, DBT, spiritual counseling, and existential approaches. I seek to help those feeling lost in life and those who are going through hard times. My passion lies in supporting clients through trauma recovery (particularly those healing from or leaving abusive relationships), narcissistic abuse recovery, individuals experiencing religious trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, sexual abuse, and personality disorders.
My passion lies in supporting clients through trauma recovery (particularly those healing from or leaving abusive relationships), narcissistic abuse recovery, individuals experiencing religious trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, sexual abuse, and personality disorders.
Welcome! I am so happy you're here. My name is Taylor Marie and I am an experienced therapist from New York. I specialize in trauma-informed, person-centered care, integrating CBT, DBT, spiritual counseling, and existential approaches. I seek to help those feeling lost in life and those who are going through hard times. My passion lies in supporting clients through trauma recovery (particularly those healing from or leaving abusive relationships), narcissistic abuse recovery, individuals experiencing religious trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, sexual abuse, and personality disorders.

I also support those with complex trauma, narcissistic abuse, assault, betrayal trauma & PTSD.
Have you experienced trauma and struggle with low self-worth? Have you become stuck in negative patterns of poor self-care, disordered eating, or interpersonal relationships that are draining or even abusive? I have dedicated my practice to helping others heal and break free from negative cycles of abuse - both within and outside oneself.
I also support those with complex trauma, narcissistic abuse, assault, betrayal trauma & PTSD.
Have you experienced trauma and struggle with low self-worth? Have you become stuck in negative patterns of poor self-care, disordered eating, or interpersonal relationships that are draining or even abusive? I have dedicated my practice to helping others heal and break free from negative cycles of abuse - both within and outside oneself.

The areas that I’m passionate about are: relationships, life transitions, anxiety, trauma, depression, religious trauma, caregivers, military families, LGBTQIA+, domestic violence, and narcissistic abuse recovery.
If you’ve landed here, I’m guessing it’s because life is a little hard for you to sort out right now! I would be honored to help you during this time. I am passionate about helping people navigate life’s challenges and uncover their inherent resilience and strength. Together we’ll work towards finding joy, happiness, and healing. I am committed to providing personalized care for clients from diverse backgrounds.
The areas that I’m passionate about are: relationships, life transitions, anxiety, trauma, depression, religious trauma, caregivers, military families, LGBTQIA+, domestic violence, and narcissistic abuse recovery.
If you’ve landed here, I’m guessing it’s because life is a little hard for you to sort out right now! I would be honored to help you during this time. I am passionate about helping people navigate life’s challenges and uncover their inherent resilience and strength. Together we’ll work towards finding joy, happiness, and healing. I am committed to providing personalized care for clients from diverse backgrounds.

I offer one-on-one psychotherapy with adults who wish to suffer less. As Haruki Murakami wrote, “Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional.” I am an integrative therapist, drawing from various traditions to provide patients a unique, tailored therapeutic experience, generally working in a humanistic and contemplative framework. I treat a variety of conditions; please inquire about specific needs. Areas of specialty include trauma/PTSD (including chronic/complex trauma), grief/loss, mindfulness/meditation, support for chronic illness, relational issues, and dynamics related to narcissistic/borderline/personality disorders.
I offer one-on-one psychotherapy with adults who wish to suffer less. As Haruki Murakami wrote, “Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional.” I am an integrative therapist, drawing from various traditions to provide patients a unique, tailored therapeutic experience, generally working in a humanistic and contemplative framework. I treat a variety of conditions; please inquire about specific needs. Areas of specialty include trauma/PTSD (including chronic/complex trauma), grief/loss, mindfulness/meditation, support for chronic illness, relational issues, and dynamics related to narcissistic/borderline/personality disorders.

Carolina Bracco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80212
Are you struggling with the lasting effects of growing up in a dysfunctional family or experiencing narcissistic abuse? As an experienced therapist, I specialize in helping adult children in these environments recover from childhood trauma, rebuild their confidence, and create a healthier relationship with themselves. Through trauma-informed approaches like EMDR and Parts Work, I support clients in healing deep wounds and rediscovering their sense of self. My goal is to provide a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where you can feel safe and begin your journey toward recovery.
Are you struggling with the lasting effects of growing up in a dysfunctional family or experiencing narcissistic abuse? As an experienced therapist, I specialize in helping adult children in these environments recover from childhood trauma, rebuild their confidence, and create a healthier relationship with themselves. Through trauma-informed approaches like EMDR and Parts Work, I support clients in healing deep wounds and rediscovering their sense of self. My goal is to provide a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where you can feel safe and begin your journey toward recovery.

I am passionate about working with the LGBTQIA+ community, as well as, with religious trauma, domestic violence survivors, narcissistic abuse recovery, grief and loss, relationships/marriages, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions.
Hi there! I'm excited to meet you! Life can be a beautiful adventure but sometimes the challenges we experience can topple our world. At times, life can be painful, heartbreaking, and confusing and we may not know how to rebuild the pieces or stitch ourselves back together. Whether we are facing something seemingly small or large, it can be overwhelming to know what to. Deciding to start therapy, or find a new therapist, is a big step, and one that is often daunting. If you are feeling overwhelmed or stuck, you are not alone. I am here to help you untangle the hurt and confusion and move towards the better life you want to create!
I am passionate about working with the LGBTQIA+ community, as well as, with religious trauma, domestic violence survivors, narcissistic abuse recovery, grief and loss, relationships/marriages, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions.
Hi there! I'm excited to meet you! Life can be a beautiful adventure but sometimes the challenges we experience can topple our world. At times, life can be painful, heartbreaking, and confusing and we may not know how to rebuild the pieces or stitch ourselves back together. Whether we are facing something seemingly small or large, it can be overwhelming to know what to. Deciding to start therapy, or find a new therapist, is a big step, and one that is often daunting. If you are feeling overwhelmed or stuck, you are not alone. I am here to help you untangle the hurt and confusion and move towards the better life you want to create!

Pooja Shah
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am an advocate for victims of narcissistic abuse and provide psychoeducation on ways to cope, grieve, and heal from these toxic relationships.
I know finding a therapist can be overwhelming, so I welcome you on this journey! My approach is client centered which combines treatment methods of Humanism, CBT, Mindfulness, Attachment Theory, and other interpersonal theories. During our work together, I will focus on understanding your story, values, and goals to help you in finding coping strategies that promote self-awareness, self-compassion, and overall, an improved quality of life.
I am an advocate for victims of narcissistic abuse and provide psychoeducation on ways to cope, grieve, and heal from these toxic relationships.
I know finding a therapist can be overwhelming, so I welcome you on this journey! My approach is client centered which combines treatment methods of Humanism, CBT, Mindfulness, Attachment Theory, and other interpersonal theories. During our work together, I will focus on understanding your story, values, and goals to help you in finding coping strategies that promote self-awareness, self-compassion, and overall, an improved quality of life.
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Pam Snyder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, ACT, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in narcissistic abuse and trauma. This includes narcissistic abuse from parents, partners, family members, in the workplace and in high conflict divorce. I work with children of borderline, narcissistic, emotionally immature and self-absorbed parents. I believe unhealed trauma is at the root of most of our pain and suffering. Unhealed trauma is stored in the body and it will stay there unless we actively work to release it. I use a polyvagal and somatic approach to help you regulate your nervous system and move out of a state of survival and into a state of safety and calm.
I specialize in narcissistic abuse and trauma. This includes narcissistic abuse from parents, partners, family members, in the workplace and in high conflict divorce. I work with children of borderline, narcissistic, emotionally immature and self-absorbed parents. I believe unhealed trauma is at the root of most of our pain and suffering. Unhealed trauma is stored in the body and it will stay there unless we actively work to release it. I use a polyvagal and somatic approach to help you regulate your nervous system and move out of a state of survival and into a state of safety and calm.

Dana Cohen
Counselor, MA, LPCC, RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80212
Waitlist for new clients
I'm a specialized therapist who works primarily with neurodivergence, specifically ADHD, OCD, autism & borderline spectrums, and chronic depression, anxiety, & bipolar disorders. I also have expertise in complex trauma issues, often stemming from narcissistic family systems or relationship abuse. Many of my clients possess an excellent or above-average capacity for self-reflection and introspection. However, they feel their heightened self-awareness can sometimes backfire, magnifying feelings of powerlessness and frustration when they find themselves stuck in repetitive patterns and unable to make desired changes in their behaviors.
I'm a specialized therapist who works primarily with neurodivergence, specifically ADHD, OCD, autism & borderline spectrums, and chronic depression, anxiety, & bipolar disorders. I also have expertise in complex trauma issues, often stemming from narcissistic family systems or relationship abuse. Many of my clients possess an excellent or above-average capacity for self-reflection and introspection. However, they feel their heightened self-awareness can sometimes backfire, magnifying feelings of powerlessness and frustration when they find themselves stuck in repetitive patterns and unable to make desired changes in their behaviors.

Healing from narcissistic abuse and attachment trauma isn’t just about moving on—it’s about unlearning the deep-seated patterns that keep you stuck in unhealthy dynamics.
Do your relationships feel toxic, one-sided, or like you’re always settling for less than you deserve? If you’ve experienced attachment trauma, abandonment, or narcissistic abuse, these patterns aren’t random—you were conditioned for them. Whether in your family, relationships, or a society that thrives on disconnection, the wounds run deep. But healing is possible. You are not broken. You are not too much. You are worthy of love, safety, and connection. I help clients break free from toxic cycles, build boundaries, regulate emotions, and trust themselves again—so they can create the relationships and life they truly deserve.
Healing from narcissistic abuse and attachment trauma isn’t just about moving on—it’s about unlearning the deep-seated patterns that keep you stuck in unhealthy dynamics.
Do your relationships feel toxic, one-sided, or like you’re always settling for less than you deserve? If you’ve experienced attachment trauma, abandonment, or narcissistic abuse, these patterns aren’t random—you were conditioned for them. Whether in your family, relationships, or a society that thrives on disconnection, the wounds run deep. But healing is possible. You are not broken. You are not too much. You are worthy of love, safety, and connection. I help clients break free from toxic cycles, build boundaries, regulate emotions, and trust themselves again—so they can create the relationships and life they truly deserve.

I will guide you if your family is crumbling, your ex is narcissistic, and you feel helpless to protect your kids.
All you wanted was a simple divorce. Instead, it's devolved into a divorce driven by hate from your Ex. Suddenly it's clear that they had no intention of striving for an "amicable" experience for you or your kids. The person you married is playing a purely “win-lose” defensive game of "win at all" costs because you've ceased to be of any use. Consequently, every topic is a “big deal” to be fought over. You may be facing increasing amounts of useless motions filed to further increase animosity. You’ve reached the point where you have no idea how to navigate it. I am here to step in and help you end that chaos and restore control.
I will guide you if your family is crumbling, your ex is narcissistic, and you feel helpless to protect your kids.
All you wanted was a simple divorce. Instead, it's devolved into a divorce driven by hate from your Ex. Suddenly it's clear that they had no intention of striving for an "amicable" experience for you or your kids. The person you married is playing a purely “win-lose” defensive game of "win at all" costs because you've ceased to be of any use. Consequently, every topic is a “big deal” to be fought over. You may be facing increasing amounts of useless motions filed to further increase animosity. You’ve reached the point where you have no idea how to navigate it. I am here to step in and help you end that chaos and restore control.

Are you experiencing psychological, financial, or physical abuse from a toxic/ narcissistic partner, parent, sibling, or in your workplace environment? It is extremely difficult to understand these relationship dynamics and the impact they have on your emotional/physical wellbeing. Whether you are leaving or staying in the relationship, processing the betrayal and trauma is critical in the healing process. No one deserves to go through this. Self love/compassion and empowerment can help protect you from further abuse. You don't have to do this alone.
Are you experiencing psychological, financial, or physical abuse from a toxic/ narcissistic partner, parent, sibling, or in your workplace environment? It is extremely difficult to understand these relationship dynamics and the impact they have on your emotional/physical wellbeing. Whether you are leaving or staying in the relationship, processing the betrayal and trauma is critical in the healing process. No one deserves to go through this. Self love/compassion and empowerment can help protect you from further abuse. You don't have to do this alone.

In my work, I tend to focus on addressing anxiety, self-esteem, trauma, women's issues, and the effects of narcissistic relationships, so I wonder if we'd be a good fit for this season of your life.
People I work with often express feeling “stuck,” finding it hard to figure out what is keeping them in a rut, or struggling to break free from cycles that they no longer want to be in. They share challenges with maintaining meaningful friendships and romantic relationships, managing their confidence and anxiety, and feeling worried they’ll never achieve their hopes and dreams. Through our work together, I feel hopeful we can help you learn how to skillfully navigate the ups and downs of life and relationships, feel more self-assured, and confidently know how to manage thoughts and feelings that keep you from thriving.
In my work, I tend to focus on addressing anxiety, self-esteem, trauma, women's issues, and the effects of narcissistic relationships, so I wonder if we'd be a good fit for this season of your life.
People I work with often express feeling “stuck,” finding it hard to figure out what is keeping them in a rut, or struggling to break free from cycles that they no longer want to be in. They share challenges with maintaining meaningful friendships and romantic relationships, managing their confidence and anxiety, and feeling worried they’ll never achieve their hopes and dreams. Through our work together, I feel hopeful we can help you learn how to skillfully navigate the ups and downs of life and relationships, feel more self-assured, and confidently know how to manage thoughts and feelings that keep you from thriving.

Aaron J. Wiemeier - High Mountain Counseling Llc
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80227
I have particular experience working with anger, oppositional teenagers, conduct behaviors as well as narcissistic traits in males.
I offer a supportive, encouraging and pragmatic approach, and will partner with you to help you understand how and why you were designed to heal and overcome everything from severe childhood trauma to the everyday struggles of parenting, marriage and interpersonal relationships. Once the how and why are established, then we move on to helping you actively create new patterns in your life that will lead you, and often others connected to you, on the path to becoming everything you and they are meant to be.
I have particular experience working with anger, oppositional teenagers, conduct behaviors as well as narcissistic traits in males.
I offer a supportive, encouraging and pragmatic approach, and will partner with you to help you understand how and why you were designed to heal and overcome everything from severe childhood trauma to the everyday struggles of parenting, marriage and interpersonal relationships. Once the how and why are established, then we move on to helping you actively create new patterns in your life that will lead you, and often others connected to you, on the path to becoming everything you and they are meant to be.

Welcome! I enjoy working with adults, couples and teens who are ready to dive deep! With 8 years of experience in the therapy field, I specialize in aiding individuals dealing with a range of challenges. Including- PTSD, narcissistic abuse, sexual abuse, sexual issues, complex grief, OCD, anxiety, co-dependency, attachment, depression, and various personality disorders. My expertise extends to existential and spiritual crises, women’s issues, racial oppression, men’s issues, couples therapy, and paranormal activity. In the realm of forensics, I've worked with both perpetrators of sexual offenses and victims of crime.
Welcome! I enjoy working with adults, couples and teens who are ready to dive deep! With 8 years of experience in the therapy field, I specialize in aiding individuals dealing with a range of challenges. Including- PTSD, narcissistic abuse, sexual abuse, sexual issues, complex grief, OCD, anxiety, co-dependency, attachment, depression, and various personality disorders. My expertise extends to existential and spiritual crises, women’s issues, racial oppression, men’s issues, couples therapy, and paranormal activity. In the realm of forensics, I've worked with both perpetrators of sexual offenses and victims of crime.

My ideal client is someone who is self-motivated to work through their hindrances with kindness, compassion and commitment. I work alongside clients to develop their awareness of behavioral patterns and use mindfulness-based CBT techniques to redirect repetitive and compulsive thought patterns. I particularly enjoy working with clients heal and recover from narcissistic abuse, which is rampant in our day and age.
My ideal client is someone who is self-motivated to work through their hindrances with kindness, compassion and commitment. I work alongside clients to develop their awareness of behavioral patterns and use mindfulness-based CBT techniques to redirect repetitive and compulsive thought patterns. I particularly enjoy working with clients heal and recover from narcissistic abuse, which is rampant in our day and age.
See more therapy options for Denver
Nearby Narcissistic Personality Therapists Searches for Denver
- Aurora
- Centennial
- Cherry Hills
- Cherry Hills Village
- Commerce City
- Englewood
- Federal Heights
- Glendale
- Greenwood Village
- Lakewood
- Littleton
- Wheat Ridge
Narcissistic Personality (NPD) Therapists
What type of therapy is best for narcissistic personality disorder?
Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is best treated with talk therapy, which could involve cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, schema therapy, gestalt therapy, or similar approaches. A therapist will help a patient uncover the feelings that may drive their behavior and discover how to engage with themselves and those around them with greater empathy and understanding, fewer demands, and less defensiveness, with the goal of developing a more authentic sense of self that enables healthier relationships.
How do therapists treat NPD?
By developing a strong therapeutic relationship, and continually focusing patients on relationships, community, and connection, a therapist, through talk therapy, may be able to help someone with NPD change. In sessions, a therapist will help an individual achieve relief from their current stressors, including the treatment of co-occurring conditions such as anxiety or depression. A therapist may also help an individual to recognize unhealthy coping mechanisms, learn new ways of interacting with others, and eventually become able to feel and display empathy.
Can a narcissist be cured with therapy?
Therapy can be effective. After a serious setback or great loss, someone with NPD may be forced to recognize that they are not immune to life’s challenges. That can spur feelings of melancholy and depression that lead them to seek professional help. Once an individual decides to seek help, they have already taken a step that the majority of those with NPD never will. Still, people with NPD often quit therapy as they naturally resist feeling vulnerable, being challenged, or admitting to flaws.
How can you get narcissistic personality disorder treatment for someone?
It is notoriously difficult to convince someone with NPD to seek help. With their feelings of superiority, they may be unlikely to recognize or acknowledge that they have a problem, or that their problem is narcissism. Sometimes, they are aware that they are arrogant and that others resent them but they don’t see it as a problem because they are convinced of their superiority. People with NPD have trouble maintaining relationships, but family members and others who do feel close to them, and whose presence they value, may be able to encourage them to seek therapy.