Therapists in Irving, TX

Photo of Nicole L Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Irving, TX
Nicole L Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready to unpack the past in order to live a fuller life? Are you feeling unfulfilled and unsure of what's next, but you know that what's happening right now isn't it? Are you feeling unsettled and needing a safe place to sort out your thoughts? Are you struggling to find a good work-life balance? If you're dealing with issues like microaggressions and racial trauma in the workplace, you've reached the right place! My name is Nicole Davis and I'm here to help you find reclaim your joy and get your power back! Life can be full of frustrations and set backs and now is the time to prioritize your happiness.
Are you ready to unpack the past in order to live a fuller life? Are you feeling unfulfilled and unsure of what's next, but you know that what's happening right now isn't it? Are you feeling unsettled and needing a safe place to sort out your thoughts? Are you struggling to find a good work-life balance? If you're dealing with issues like microaggressions and racial trauma in the workplace, you've reached the right place! My name is Nicole Davis and I'm here to help you find reclaim your joy and get your power back! Life can be full of frustrations and set backs and now is the time to prioritize your happiness.
(972) 703-5492 View (972) 703-5492
Photo of Betsy Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Irving, TX
Betsy Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
I believe that regardless of where you've been, what you've done, or where you are now, you inherently have value and worth. My mission is to help you see your inherent worth, and to journey along a path in which we can discover the authentic you. My speciality is young adults who are survivors of trauma including, but not limited to, childhood abuse and neglect and sexual abuse. Ultimately, I believe the relationship between therapist and client is the most important thing, so I work to tailor my approach in a way that is unique and best fits each individual client.
I believe that regardless of where you've been, what you've done, or where you are now, you inherently have value and worth. My mission is to help you see your inherent worth, and to journey along a path in which we can discover the authentic you. My speciality is young adults who are survivors of trauma including, but not limited to, childhood abuse and neglect and sexual abuse. Ultimately, I believe the relationship between therapist and client is the most important thing, so I work to tailor my approach in a way that is unique and best fits each individual client.
(281) 645-5583 View (281) 645-5583
Photo of Jessica Reta-Gomez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Irving, TX
Jessica Reta-Gomez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75038
Jessica RetaGomez is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2010. She has a Master's Degree in Professional Counseling earned at Texas Wesleyan University. Jessica offers clients guidance, skills, personal and professional growth, empathy, and cultural competence. She is warm, compassionate, and creates a nonjudgmental therapeutic relationship. She has experience working with clients who experience chronic pain. Jessica is also Spanish speaking and EMDR trained. Outside of work, Jessica enjoys spending quality time with her husband and two children.
Jessica RetaGomez is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2010. She has a Master's Degree in Professional Counseling earned at Texas Wesleyan University. Jessica offers clients guidance, skills, personal and professional growth, empathy, and cultural competence. She is warm, compassionate, and creates a nonjudgmental therapeutic relationship. She has experience working with clients who experience chronic pain. Jessica is also Spanish speaking and EMDR trained. Outside of work, Jessica enjoys spending quality time with her husband and two children.
(469) 537-4908 View (469) 537-4908
Photo of Taran McGowen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Irving, TX
Taran McGowen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062
You've worked so hard for everything you have. You thrive in your career and you seemingly have the life that most people would dream of. You take care of your family. You're the go to for your friends. But you look around and wonder who actually cares for you. Who knows the real you? Who do you reach out to when you're feeling low? There's a push and pull between reaching your goals and taking the time to enjoy the life you've created. The imposter syndrome, the isolation, the burn out. Every week there's a rollercoaster of emotions. You know something needs to change, you just aren't sure what or how to make the changes.
You've worked so hard for everything you have. You thrive in your career and you seemingly have the life that most people would dream of. You take care of your family. You're the go to for your friends. But you look around and wonder who actually cares for you. Who knows the real you? Who do you reach out to when you're feeling low? There's a push and pull between reaching your goals and taking the time to enjoy the life you've created. The imposter syndrome, the isolation, the burn out. Every week there's a rollercoaster of emotions. You know something needs to change, you just aren't sure what or how to make the changes.
(817) 592-8946 View (817) 592-8946
Photo of Hayley Harrington, LPC Intern in Irving, TX
Hayley Harrington
LPC Intern, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75039
Passionate about guiding individuals through life's challenges, I specialize in working with teens, young adults, older adults, & athletes. Creating a safe haven for self-expression, I am dedicated to helping you navigate and overcome life's overwhelming moments. In my therapeutic practice, I bring expertise in addressing a range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, suicidal ideation, performance anxiety, and trauma. I integrate proven methodologies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, DBT, & solution focused approaches.
Passionate about guiding individuals through life's challenges, I specialize in working with teens, young adults, older adults, & athletes. Creating a safe haven for self-expression, I am dedicated to helping you navigate and overcome life's overwhelming moments. In my therapeutic practice, I bring expertise in addressing a range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, suicidal ideation, performance anxiety, and trauma. I integrate proven methodologies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, DBT, & solution focused approaches.
(214) 817-3889 View (214) 817-3889
Photo of Ashley Pope, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Irving, TX
Ashley Pope
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75038
Are you a new parent feeling overwhelmed? Is the day-to-day reality of parenting different than what you expected? Are you doing the hard work of breaking patterns that no longer work for you? You don"t have to walk this journey alone. Ashley understands how isolating it can feel to go against the only thing you"ve ever known. She strives to meet each client where they are and provide a safe space for exploration and processing. In addition to working with parents, she has also enjoyed working with veterans.
Are you a new parent feeling overwhelmed? Is the day-to-day reality of parenting different than what you expected? Are you doing the hard work of breaking patterns that no longer work for you? You don"t have to walk this journey alone. Ashley understands how isolating it can feel to go against the only thing you"ve ever known. She strives to meet each client where they are and provide a safe space for exploration and processing. In addition to working with parents, she has also enjoyed working with veterans.
(817) 290-9989 View (817) 290-9989
Photo of Phenomenal U PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Irving, TX
Phenomenal U PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, BBA, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75039  (Online Only)
Life can be full of challenges that can leave you feeling overwhelmed and unsure of how to move forward. In times like these, it can be incredibly helpful to have someone to confide in and seek guidance from. That's where I come in - I'm Skye Glover and I'm here to be your trusted therapist. I understand how daunting it can be to face obstacles on your own. That's why I'm committed to working alongside you on this journey towards healing and growth. Together, we'll explore your thoughts and emotions, identify areas for improvement and develop actionable strategies to help you overcome any challenges you may be facing.
Life can be full of challenges that can leave you feeling overwhelmed and unsure of how to move forward. In times like these, it can be incredibly helpful to have someone to confide in and seek guidance from. That's where I come in - I'm Skye Glover and I'm here to be your trusted therapist. I understand how daunting it can be to face obstacles on your own. That's why I'm committed to working alongside you on this journey towards healing and growth. Together, we'll explore your thoughts and emotions, identify areas for improvement and develop actionable strategies to help you overcome any challenges you may be facing.
(972) 945-3830 View (972) 945-3830
Photo of Michelle Salzman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Irving, TX
Michelle Salzman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75039  (Online Only)
Acting like everything is okay but secretly falling apart? Need change? I can help. I work with women and men ages 18 & up. My specialties include anxiety, depression, gaslighting, spiritual abuse, divorce recovery, chronic illness/pain, & hormonal imbalance. I use EMDR, DBT and PRT interventions. Our sessions would be online only. I can see you wherever you are in Texas. Contact me today! I am available for supervision of motivated LPC-A's looking for a quality supervisor in the state of Texas. I offer Christian counseling/ supervision when requested. Paneled with BCBS- PPO, Cigna, UHC, and Aetna.
Acting like everything is okay but secretly falling apart? Need change? I can help. I work with women and men ages 18 & up. My specialties include anxiety, depression, gaslighting, spiritual abuse, divorce recovery, chronic illness/pain, & hormonal imbalance. I use EMDR, DBT and PRT interventions. Our sessions would be online only. I can see you wherever you are in Texas. Contact me today! I am available for supervision of motivated LPC-A's looking for a quality supervisor in the state of Texas. I offer Christian counseling/ supervision when requested. Paneled with BCBS- PPO, Cigna, UHC, and Aetna.
(682) 334-8621 View (682) 334-8621
Photo of Jennifer Carreon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Irving, TX
Jennifer Carreon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75038
I believe every person has value and every person is seeking to become their best version. We all come from different perspectives and we only know what we experience in our families, communities, and the spaces we live. I want to sit in the spaces with my clients, listen to their concerns and struggles and understand their current barriers and work on identifying steps to change how we approach managing our emotions and current symptoms. I want to give them tools for helping improve and elevate how they approach these concerns and their day to day living so they can handle whatever comes their way.
I believe every person has value and every person is seeking to become their best version. We all come from different perspectives and we only know what we experience in our families, communities, and the spaces we live. I want to sit in the spaces with my clients, listen to their concerns and struggles and understand their current barriers and work on identifying steps to change how we approach managing our emotions and current symptoms. I want to give them tools for helping improve and elevate how they approach these concerns and their day to day living so they can handle whatever comes their way.
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Photo of Ian James Mudge, Licensed Professional Counselor in Irving, TX
Ian James Mudge
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75060  (Online Only)
Every counselor, if they are honest, is seeking a client who is intelligent, funny, motivated, and has strong interpersonal skills. I am happy to work with those people, but I specialize in the more difficult cases. I like working with people who have had bad counseling experiences in the past. Those who know that they need change, but are unsure how to go about making those changes. Counseling is a collaborative relationship. My goal is not to fix your life, but to come along side you and help you move forward one step at a time.
Every counselor, if they are honest, is seeking a client who is intelligent, funny, motivated, and has strong interpersonal skills. I am happy to work with those people, but I specialize in the more difficult cases. I like working with people who have had bad counseling experiences in the past. Those who know that they need change, but are unsure how to go about making those changes. Counseling is a collaborative relationship. My goal is not to fix your life, but to come along side you and help you move forward one step at a time.
(469) 369-1538 View (469) 369-1538
Photo of Peaceful You, Marriage & Family Therapist in Irving, TX
Peaceful You
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75063
We use a pragmatic approach coupled with empathy to help treat: *ANXIETY *DEPRESSION *NEGATIVE THINKING *SELF ESTEEM ISSUES *ADDICTION *RELATIONSHIP PROBLEMS among other issues. This life has its struggles and challenges. These roadblocks in life hinder us from achieving peace with ourselves and our loved ones, peace we all deserve to have. Know that you are not alone and that things can change for the better.
We use a pragmatic approach coupled with empathy to help treat: *ANXIETY *DEPRESSION *NEGATIVE THINKING *SELF ESTEEM ISSUES *ADDICTION *RELATIONSHIP PROBLEMS among other issues. This life has its struggles and challenges. These roadblocks in life hinder us from achieving peace with ourselves and our loved ones, peace we all deserve to have. Know that you are not alone and that things can change for the better.
(972) 992-1570 View (972) 992-1570
Photo of Suzelle Sulak, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Irving, TX
Suzelle Sulak
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
How do you maintain your identity when your life changes change? Working through transitions is essential for anyone who wants to hold onto their identity while transitioning to a new stage of life. Transitions are unavoidable. As a first generation immigrant and bilingual therapist, I have had to dig into the concept of self and identity as a person with complex parts that often feel opposing. It is my pleasure to be able to offer services in English both and Spanish.
How do you maintain your identity when your life changes change? Working through transitions is essential for anyone who wants to hold onto their identity while transitioning to a new stage of life. Transitions are unavoidable. As a first generation immigrant and bilingual therapist, I have had to dig into the concept of self and identity as a person with complex parts that often feel opposing. It is my pleasure to be able to offer services in English both and Spanish.
(469) 256-6582 View (469) 256-6582
Photo of Karen Valteau-Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Irving, TX
Karen Valteau-Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75039  (Online Only)
I have experience in helping adults with depression, stress and anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I create a space that is free of judgment. I introduce several coping skills that is appropriate for each client.
I have experience in helping adults with depression, stress and anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I create a space that is free of judgment. I introduce several coping skills that is appropriate for each client.
(469) 551-8794 View (469) 551-8794
Photo of Vanessa Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Irving, TX
Vanessa Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75063  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Vanessa Garcia and I am so happy you’re here. I know there’s a lot of unknown things going on but I am here for you. Seeking a counseling professional takes a lot of courage and I am honored that you are considering me to help you in this process. I am thankful for every person I get to meet and help seek a healthy mental life. My goal is to provide a comfortable, safe environment, to listen and to help you process and understand your feelings. Your journey to healing is my priority.
Hello, my name is Vanessa Garcia and I am so happy you’re here. I know there’s a lot of unknown things going on but I am here for you. Seeking a counseling professional takes a lot of courage and I am honored that you are considering me to help you in this process. I am thankful for every person I get to meet and help seek a healthy mental life. My goal is to provide a comfortable, safe environment, to listen and to help you process and understand your feelings. Your journey to healing is my priority.
(469) 251-1182 View (469) 251-1182
Photo of Genelle Parra, Licensed Professional Counselor in Irving, TX
Genelle Parra
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062
I believe that all of us have the power to help ourselves on our path to healing, but we sometimes forget that we have that power. Our angers, fears, sorrows, and doubts often materialize as seemingly unbreakable chains. It is in these times that we forget that we are both the captive and the keyholder. So much of our life exists in how we see ourselves and how we see ourselves in relationships with others
I believe that all of us have the power to help ourselves on our path to healing, but we sometimes forget that we have that power. Our angers, fears, sorrows, and doubts often materialize as seemingly unbreakable chains. It is in these times that we forget that we are both the captive and the keyholder. So much of our life exists in how we see ourselves and how we see ourselves in relationships with others
(512) 960-3239 View (512) 960-3239
Photo of Anna Thomison, Marriage & Family Therapist in Irving, TX
Anna Thomison
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
Are you experiencing a problem in your marriage or relationship? Do you feel like you are having the same arguments over and over but never solving the problems? Are you concerned about you and your partner growing apart? Has it left you feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, lonely, or hopeless? Are you about to get married or are newly married and want to identify and address potential challenges before they become major issues? Are you interested in developing skills to enrich your relationship and create greater intimacy?
Are you experiencing a problem in your marriage or relationship? Do you feel like you are having the same arguments over and over but never solving the problems? Are you concerned about you and your partner growing apart? Has it left you feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, lonely, or hopeless? Are you about to get married or are newly married and want to identify and address potential challenges before they become major issues? Are you interested in developing skills to enrich your relationship and create greater intimacy?
(817) 330-8157 View (817) 330-8157
Photo of Catherine Mettauer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Irving, TX
Catherine Mettauer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75063  (Online Only)
It is inevitable that we will all face complex situations at some point in life. However, what is not so certain is how we will respond. We all come with our own underlying emotions, ideas, and experiences that shape our responses to the ups and downs of life. My goal is to meet you where you are and to provide useful and practical coping skills that will equip you to lead a fulfilling life. I believe that with the right support and trusting relationships everyone can accomplish their goals.
It is inevitable that we will all face complex situations at some point in life. However, what is not so certain is how we will respond. We all come with our own underlying emotions, ideas, and experiences that shape our responses to the ups and downs of life. My goal is to meet you where you are and to provide useful and practical coping skills that will equip you to lead a fulfilling life. I believe that with the right support and trusting relationships everyone can accomplish their goals.
(972) 928-1372 View (972) 928-1372
Photo of Vivian Scott, Licensed Professional Counselor in Irving, TX
Vivian Scott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062
COVID has really helped people realize they need to work on some of their personal issues. Stuck, feeling somewhat hopeless of finding solutions? Anxious for improvement and open to information and development of new skills, YOU would benefit from my services. Stop blaming yourself for your problems, you are not defective. After listening and questioning, I most often can help trace problems and behaviors to learned coping skills which were modeled to you when you were young, or chosen as conscious or unconscious techniques you needed to survive. Clients have commented how much better they feel even after one session.
COVID has really helped people realize they need to work on some of their personal issues. Stuck, feeling somewhat hopeless of finding solutions? Anxious for improvement and open to information and development of new skills, YOU would benefit from my services. Stop blaming yourself for your problems, you are not defective. After listening and questioning, I most often can help trace problems and behaviors to learned coping skills which were modeled to you when you were young, or chosen as conscious or unconscious techniques you needed to survive. Clients have commented how much better they feel even after one session.
(469) 457-2778 View (469) 457-2778
Photo of Sabaa Afzal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Irving, TX
Sabaa Afzal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75038
Hi there and welcome! Everything that makes you feel stuck has a “why” behind it. I believe that understanding yourself leads to healing. I work collaboratively with my clients to help them better understand themselves and empower them to build the lives they want. Whatever your needs may be, I am here to offer support and provide space for self discovery. I believe the therapeutic process can facilitate growth and healing.
Hi there and welcome! Everything that makes you feel stuck has a “why” behind it. I believe that understanding yourself leads to healing. I work collaboratively with my clients to help them better understand themselves and empower them to build the lives they want. Whatever your needs may be, I am here to offer support and provide space for self discovery. I believe the therapeutic process can facilitate growth and healing.
(817) 813-8439 View (817) 813-8439
Photo of Don E Hollis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Irving, TX
Don E Hollis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CC
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062  (Online Only)
Hello, I see you have taken the first step and I commend you for that. Life comes with its struggles and admitting that things may not be at their best can be a struggle. I want you to know that I understand. Therapy isn't some magic remedy, but I like to think of it as a journey of self-exploration. My job is to be a motivating force and join you and you rethink, plan out, and conquer those struggles. Ranging from anxiety, depression, crisis, and sexuality I want you to know that you do not have to walk this journey alone. I'll be there professionally every step of the way! Can't wait to meet you!
Hello, I see you have taken the first step and I commend you for that. Life comes with its struggles and admitting that things may not be at their best can be a struggle. I want you to know that I understand. Therapy isn't some magic remedy, but I like to think of it as a journey of self-exploration. My job is to be a motivating force and join you and you rethink, plan out, and conquer those struggles. Ranging from anxiety, depression, crisis, and sexuality I want you to know that you do not have to walk this journey alone. I'll be there professionally every step of the way! Can't wait to meet you!
(972) 382-9725 View (972) 382-9725

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Irving, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Irving, TX who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
69% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Irving, TX see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Irving?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.