Therapists in Nashville, TN

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Photo of Alexis Orashen, Pre-Licensed Professional in Nashville, TN
Alexis Orashen
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37205
Hello! I am so glad that you are here. My name is Alexis and I am a Counseling Intern at Works Counseling Center. I am excited to work with individuals who are looking for a change. I enjoy collaborating with clients who want to take control of current struggles. Together, we will make and assess personal goals, talk through hardships, and plan for the future. I am open to working with all ages: children, young adults, and adults.
Hello! I am so glad that you are here. My name is Alexis and I am a Counseling Intern at Works Counseling Center. I am excited to work with individuals who are looking for a change. I enjoy collaborating with clients who want to take control of current struggles. Together, we will make and assess personal goals, talk through hardships, and plan for the future. I am open to working with all ages: children, young adults, and adults.
(615) 857-5472 View (615) 857-5472
Photo of Bryan Holmes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nashville, TN
Bryan Holmes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP, MDiv, MBA
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37220
Feeling stuck, wanting to make improvements in your life? Addictions, affairs, unhappy relationships, loss, grief, shame, sudden or permanent life changes -- I can help you gain understanding and relief, in a safe, supportive, confidential, and non-judgmental setting. It takes courage to try new ways of thinking and behaving in the quest to identify and fulfill unmet needs. I can accompany you through the process of self-discovery, self-acceptance, forgiveness, healing, personal growth and freedom.
Feeling stuck, wanting to make improvements in your life? Addictions, affairs, unhappy relationships, loss, grief, shame, sudden or permanent life changes -- I can help you gain understanding and relief, in a safe, supportive, confidential, and non-judgmental setting. It takes courage to try new ways of thinking and behaving in the quest to identify and fulfill unmet needs. I can accompany you through the process of self-discovery, self-acceptance, forgiveness, healing, personal growth and freedom.
(615) 246-0081 View (615) 246-0081
Photo of Katie A Gustafson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Katie A Gustafson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37204
One of the most difficult questions to answer is often the simplest one: What do you want? We often fixate on the needs and desires of others, losing touch with our own. I believe your desires are powerful beyond belief. They make you unique and hold the key that unlock freedom and opportunity. As we discover them, we can heal blocks, often past trauma, that hold us back, in order to create something new. I'd love to partner with you and explore where you've been and want to go. Together, we will co-create a beautiful path forward and write a compelling next chapter where you play the Hero.
One of the most difficult questions to answer is often the simplest one: What do you want? We often fixate on the needs and desires of others, losing touch with our own. I believe your desires are powerful beyond belief. They make you unique and hold the key that unlock freedom and opportunity. As we discover them, we can heal blocks, often past trauma, that hold us back, in order to create something new. I'd love to partner with you and explore where you've been and want to go. Together, we will co-create a beautiful path forward and write a compelling next chapter where you play the Hero.
(615) 492-9150 View (615) 492-9150
Photo of Denice P Fish, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Denice P Fish
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37205
I have been counseling for 28 years in a private practice setting in mental health related areas with individuals, and couples. I provide treatment for relationships, military culture and combat trauma, Post Traumatic Stress (PTSD) and other related stress disorders, depression, anxiety, addiction recovery, adjustments, anger, and stress management. I have a doctorate in Counseling Psychology, license through TN Health Board, LPC/MHSP. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) clinician for 28 years. I enjoy helping people who are diagnosed with PTSD, anxiety, and depression using EMDR.
I have been counseling for 28 years in a private practice setting in mental health related areas with individuals, and couples. I provide treatment for relationships, military culture and combat trauma, Post Traumatic Stress (PTSD) and other related stress disorders, depression, anxiety, addiction recovery, adjustments, anger, and stress management. I have a doctorate in Counseling Psychology, license through TN Health Board, LPC/MHSP. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) clinician for 28 years. I enjoy helping people who are diagnosed with PTSD, anxiety, and depression using EMDR.
(615) 266-0521 View (615) 266-0521
Photo of Tammy L Parrish, Counselor in Nashville, TN
Tammy L Parrish
Counselor, MS, NCC, BCC
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37209
Collaboration, clarity, consistency and compassion are the framework for the relationship that is formed with my clients. I will walk alongside you and provide a space for you to gain clarity, in order to establish goals that will help you move forward leading to positive change. Together we will create a plan that will provide the opportunity for a deeper understanding of self, a clear purpose, and discover the tools that will assist in navigating the challenges that you may be experiencing. The goal is to be a consistent, safe, touchpoint, offering support and guidance in order to help you find your power.
Collaboration, clarity, consistency and compassion are the framework for the relationship that is formed with my clients. I will walk alongside you and provide a space for you to gain clarity, in order to establish goals that will help you move forward leading to positive change. Together we will create a plan that will provide the opportunity for a deeper understanding of self, a clear purpose, and discover the tools that will assist in navigating the challenges that you may be experiencing. The goal is to be a consistent, safe, touchpoint, offering support and guidance in order to help you find your power.
(615) 768-9976 View (615) 768-9976
Photo of Cole Johnson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Nashville, TN
Cole Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37214
Our lives are stories meant to be told in full. It is in the telling of our unfiltered stories that we can begin to see things as they truly are and then work towards growth, change and healing. I believe in providing you a safe, non-judgmental and comfortable space to explore your inner and outer world. I offer to walk with you at your pace through the challenges and emotions of life, and hope to provide a source of light at your feet to help navigate unfamiliar or unstable terrains.
Our lives are stories meant to be told in full. It is in the telling of our unfiltered stories that we can begin to see things as they truly are and then work towards growth, change and healing. I believe in providing you a safe, non-judgmental and comfortable space to explore your inner and outer world. I offer to walk with you at your pace through the challenges and emotions of life, and hope to provide a source of light at your feet to help navigate unfamiliar or unstable terrains.
(615) 471-7864 View (615) 471-7864
Photo of Smith Behavioral Health and Wellness , Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Smith Behavioral Health and Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37203
Serving clients in Tennessee and Kentucky, the mission of Smith Behavioral Health and Wellness is to assist clients in incorporating lasting change by providing exceptional care, addressing the whole person, and promoting a healthy lifestyle mind, body, and spirit. Our ideal client is anyone who is looking to be the best person they can be for themselves. We enjoy holding space for clients to be curious and to explore what it is for them to be well, be happy, and to love themselves first.
Serving clients in Tennessee and Kentucky, the mission of Smith Behavioral Health and Wellness is to assist clients in incorporating lasting change by providing exceptional care, addressing the whole person, and promoting a healthy lifestyle mind, body, and spirit. Our ideal client is anyone who is looking to be the best person they can be for themselves. We enjoy holding space for clients to be curious and to explore what it is for them to be well, be happy, and to love themselves first.
(615) 863-1691 View (615) 863-1691
Photo of Heather Alesch, Psychologist in Nashville, TN
Heather Alesch
Psychologist, MEd, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
Hello- Thank you for taking the time to learn about me. I love working with adolescents, adults, and family/relational systems. I am particularly interested in working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community, facilitating trauma processes, and substance use recovery. Positivity, laughter, music, and creativity are essential elements of my practice. I look forward to helping you identify your strengths while expressing difficulties through modalities that fit your abilities and preferences.
Hello- Thank you for taking the time to learn about me. I love working with adolescents, adults, and family/relational systems. I am particularly interested in working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community, facilitating trauma processes, and substance use recovery. Positivity, laughter, music, and creativity are essential elements of my practice. I look forward to helping you identify your strengths while expressing difficulties through modalities that fit your abilities and preferences.
(615) 398-6127 View (615) 398-6127
Photo of Christian Alfaro, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Nashville, TN
Christian Alfaro
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37205
I love what I do. I’ve seen it improve lives around me including my own. My responsibility is not to change people, but to facilitate a space where change has the most potential.
I love what I do. I’ve seen it improve lives around me including my own. My responsibility is not to change people, but to facilitate a space where change has the most potential.
(615) 395-6362 x103 View (615) 395-6362 x103
Photo of Michael D. Broadnax II, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Nashville, TN
Michael D. Broadnax II
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
Hey, I'm Michael. I'm not just a therapist, but someone dedicated to walking alongside you and your loved ones on a journey towards hope and empowerment. And let me tell you, hope is like the fuel for positive change in therapy. My approach isn't one-size-fits-all. It's dynamic and tailor-made to fit your unique needs. I'm all about creating an environment that helps you find your own strength while also giving you the tools to reach your goals. In our sessions, it's all about you. We'll dive into your thoughts and feelings in a safe space, working together to uncover your strengths and make real, positive changes.
Hey, I'm Michael. I'm not just a therapist, but someone dedicated to walking alongside you and your loved ones on a journey towards hope and empowerment. And let me tell you, hope is like the fuel for positive change in therapy. My approach isn't one-size-fits-all. It's dynamic and tailor-made to fit your unique needs. I'm all about creating an environment that helps you find your own strength while also giving you the tools to reach your goals. In our sessions, it's all about you. We'll dive into your thoughts and feelings in a safe space, working together to uncover your strengths and make real, positive changes.
(615) 492-6743 View (615) 492-6743
Photo of Brooke Davidson, Psychologist in Nashville, TN
Brooke Davidson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37203
My name is Brooke Davidson and I am passionate about working with children and adolescents and their families. I completed my training at California School of Professional Psychology in 2017. My current practice has two main areas of focus: evidence based treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders and Psychological Testing. As a concierge psychologist, I offer several therapy options including in my office, mobile therapy (I come to you), telehealth and groups.
My name is Brooke Davidson and I am passionate about working with children and adolescents and their families. I completed my training at California School of Professional Psychology in 2017. My current practice has two main areas of focus: evidence based treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders and Psychological Testing. As a concierge psychologist, I offer several therapy options including in my office, mobile therapy (I come to you), telehealth and groups.
(949) 558-2746 View (949) 558-2746
Photo of Stephanie Bashirian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nashville, TN
Stephanie Bashirian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
My goal as your therapist is to create a relationship that you can use for your own growth. While I only practice evidence-based treatments informed by the latest research, I don’t believe in a one-size-fits-all approach. Therapy is an art as much as a science, one that is meant to honor your unique story and specific goals. Together we will explore your inner world and identify the beliefs and patterns that are keeping you from experiencing your life in the healthiest, most fulfilling, and most meaningful ways.
My goal as your therapist is to create a relationship that you can use for your own growth. While I only practice evidence-based treatments informed by the latest research, I don’t believe in a one-size-fits-all approach. Therapy is an art as much as a science, one that is meant to honor your unique story and specific goals. Together we will explore your inner world and identify the beliefs and patterns that are keeping you from experiencing your life in the healthiest, most fulfilling, and most meaningful ways.
(615) 455-2490 View (615) 455-2490
Photo of Kathryn Wood, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Kathryn Wood
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MT-BC, CRC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37211  (Online Only)
You're unsettled, overwhelmed, burned out. Worst-case scenarios and defeating thoughts stop you from finding peace, and it seems like panic is becoming the norm. You avoid, distract, or argue with yourself to get some quiet, only for the process to start right back up, or worsen. You wonder, "Why can't I stop...(insert thoughts/emotions)? How come...(insert standard solution) isn't working? What's WRONG with me?!" You want to be the calm, capable, and in-control person you envision, you're just not sure where to start. But, healing IS possible and it's nearer than it seems. You've already taken the first step by considering therapy!
You're unsettled, overwhelmed, burned out. Worst-case scenarios and defeating thoughts stop you from finding peace, and it seems like panic is becoming the norm. You avoid, distract, or argue with yourself to get some quiet, only for the process to start right back up, or worsen. You wonder, "Why can't I stop...(insert thoughts/emotions)? How come...(insert standard solution) isn't working? What's WRONG with me?!" You want to be the calm, capable, and in-control person you envision, you're just not sure where to start. But, healing IS possible and it's nearer than it seems. You've already taken the first step by considering therapy!
Photo of Kacie Maeda, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Kacie Maeda
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37220
As a Japanese American woman who has lived in the South throughout my life, I find myself on a journey of searching for who I am and what it means to show up just as I am in the world around me. I am deeply drawn to working with people who are searching for their authentic self through a therapeutic relationship. This may mean working with personal or generational trauma, depression, anxiety, addiction, relationships, cultural identity, gender, sexuality, and so much more. I truly believe in the capabilities of everyone I work with and believe that you are the expert of your own life; I am here to walk with you on your journey.
As a Japanese American woman who has lived in the South throughout my life, I find myself on a journey of searching for who I am and what it means to show up just as I am in the world around me. I am deeply drawn to working with people who are searching for their authentic self through a therapeutic relationship. This may mean working with personal or generational trauma, depression, anxiety, addiction, relationships, cultural identity, gender, sexuality, and so much more. I truly believe in the capabilities of everyone I work with and believe that you are the expert of your own life; I am here to walk with you on your journey.
(615) 379-9596 View (615) 379-9596
Photo of Brooks Lokey, LPC Intern in Nashville, TN
Brooks Lokey
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37216
Hey, I'm glad you found me. I help frustrated athletes and performers and depressed and anxious individuals. I help people overcome life’s challenges and hurdles, help make meaning out of confusion, and simply provide a safe, warm environment in which to explore life and grow. No matter what experiences you’ve been through, I would be honored to walk alongside you as you work toward your goals. I work particularly with athletes and performers suffering from the mental and emotional toll of a serious injury or who are facing the end of their days as a performer, men's issues, crises of faith, and depression, anxiety, and grief.
Hey, I'm glad you found me. I help frustrated athletes and performers and depressed and anxious individuals. I help people overcome life’s challenges and hurdles, help make meaning out of confusion, and simply provide a safe, warm environment in which to explore life and grow. No matter what experiences you’ve been through, I would be honored to walk alongside you as you work toward your goals. I work particularly with athletes and performers suffering from the mental and emotional toll of a serious injury or who are facing the end of their days as a performer, men's issues, crises of faith, and depression, anxiety, and grief.
(615) 434-9065 View (615) 434-9065
Photo of Jen Maynard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nashville, TN
Jen Maynard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37204
I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and work with individuals, couples, and families who are dealing with anxiety, grief, depression, relational and marital stress, blended families, family conflict, and other issues. I also offer both Brainspotting and EMDR.
I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and work with individuals, couples, and families who are dealing with anxiety, grief, depression, relational and marital stress, blended families, family conflict, and other issues. I also offer both Brainspotting and EMDR.
(615) 235-6687 View (615) 235-6687
Photo of Chris Roberts in Nashville, TN
Chris Roberts
MA, LPC-MHS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
**EVENING APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE** I enjoy working with individuals, marriages, and couples who have the courage to enter the heartache of their past or current struggles, and creatively collaborate to find new ways to thrive and live and love more fully. I have experience with anxiety, depression, anger, grief, marital dissastifaction, OCD, and divorce. As a professional counselor, my goal is to provide a safe and nurturing environment where a person can acknowledge their current limitations and begin to move forward in positive strides.
**EVENING APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE** I enjoy working with individuals, marriages, and couples who have the courage to enter the heartache of their past or current struggles, and creatively collaborate to find new ways to thrive and live and love more fully. I have experience with anxiety, depression, anger, grief, marital dissastifaction, OCD, and divorce. As a professional counselor, my goal is to provide a safe and nurturing environment where a person can acknowledge their current limitations and begin to move forward in positive strides.
(615) 745-3874 View (615) 745-3874
Photo of Meredith L Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Meredith L Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37209
I am a licensed clinical social worker with 11 years of experience working in mental health care. I provide services to individuals and families. I specialize in the treatment of general anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and other OC spectrum disorders such as body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, hair pulling disorder, and skin picking disorder. My goal with clients is to empower them and give them tools to meet their goals, so that they can autonomously use these skills.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with 11 years of experience working in mental health care. I provide services to individuals and families. I specialize in the treatment of general anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and other OC spectrum disorders such as body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, hair pulling disorder, and skin picking disorder. My goal with clients is to empower them and give them tools to meet their goals, so that they can autonomously use these skills.
(615) 257-8391 View (615) 257-8391
Photo of Dr. Tyler Toledo, Psychologist in Nashville, TN
Dr. Tyler Toledo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37221  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
With specialized expertise in helping folks with trauma, depression, anxiety, and chronic illness, I understand that finding a therapist that fits YOUR needs can be an exhausting process. In my therapy practice, we're not just talking about your experiences – we'll explore your personal story, inner compass, and innate strengths to guide us toward rediscovered meaning and direction. If what I offer doesn't quite click for you, we'll figure out together what might work better. Because no matter what, you deserve care that feels right for you.
With specialized expertise in helping folks with trauma, depression, anxiety, and chronic illness, I understand that finding a therapist that fits YOUR needs can be an exhausting process. In my therapy practice, we're not just talking about your experiences – we'll explore your personal story, inner compass, and innate strengths to guide us toward rediscovered meaning and direction. If what I offer doesn't quite click for you, we'll figure out together what might work better. Because no matter what, you deserve care that feels right for you.
(615) 576-8097 View (615) 576-8097
Photo of David Pearl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
David Pearl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37205
People's lives are full of change, transitions and evolving relationships. It is natural to feel ungrounded or stressed during these transitions. Whether you are depressed, anxious, or experiencing challenges in your relationships, my aim is to provide a safe and supportive environment to facilitate exploration and strengthen self esteem and relationships with family, friends or professional colleagues. My approach as a psychotherapist is non-judgmental, value-based, and practical. I am an active therapist who is dedicated to helping people live their best lives.
People's lives are full of change, transitions and evolving relationships. It is natural to feel ungrounded or stressed during these transitions. Whether you are depressed, anxious, or experiencing challenges in your relationships, my aim is to provide a safe and supportive environment to facilitate exploration and strengthen self esteem and relationships with family, friends or professional colleagues. My approach as a psychotherapist is non-judgmental, value-based, and practical. I am an active therapist who is dedicated to helping people live their best lives.
(615) 697-4750 View (615) 697-4750

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Nashville, TN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Cigna and Evernorth
73% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Nashville, TN see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.