Therapists in Vancouver, WA

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Photo of Terry Turner James, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Terry Turner James
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98662  (Online Only)
Navigating through life's ever-changing landscape can be a complex journey, often marked by waves of anxiety, shades of depression, and the challenges of adjustment disorder. These experiences, though unique, share a common thread: they reflect our response to the world around us and the transitions we face. In my practice, I focus on understanding these emotional landscapes, creating a supportive space where you can explore and process these feelings. We'll work together to acknowledge the impact of life's shifts and the emotions they stir, fostering resilience and a deeper understanding of your personal journey.
Navigating through life's ever-changing landscape can be a complex journey, often marked by waves of anxiety, shades of depression, and the challenges of adjustment disorder. These experiences, though unique, share a common thread: they reflect our response to the world around us and the transitions we face. In my practice, I focus on understanding these emotional landscapes, creating a supportive space where you can explore and process these feelings. We'll work together to acknowledge the impact of life's shifts and the emotions they stir, fostering resilience and a deeper understanding of your personal journey.
(360) 262-1911 View (360) 262-1911
Photo of Todd Gerson, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Todd Gerson
Counselor, MSW, LMHC, LIACSW, MHP, CMHS
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98660  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
There is no one size fits all solution when it comes to therapy. In my practice, I tailor therapy to each individual’s needs by integrating relevant elements of evidence based approaches. I will be there to support and empower you as overcome you challenges and fulfill significant life goals. Seeing my clients overcome personal challenges is one of the most rewarding feeling I’ve known.
There is no one size fits all solution when it comes to therapy. In my practice, I tailor therapy to each individual’s needs by integrating relevant elements of evidence based approaches. I will be there to support and empower you as overcome you challenges and fulfill significant life goals. Seeing my clients overcome personal challenges is one of the most rewarding feeling I’ve known.
(206) 260-3320 View (206) 260-3320
Photo of Megan Conedy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vancouver, WA
Megan Conedy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98685
I am currently accepting new clients. Seeking out a therapist can be a difficult, yet courageous first step to bettering your life. I believe everyone has a unique and powerful story to tell and I am here to listen. Together, we will be able to identify your concerns with your current situation, explore patterns that aren't working, and develop skills to make life more manageable, peaceful, and enjoyable. We will start where you are and focus where you want to focus, all at your pace.
I am currently accepting new clients. Seeking out a therapist can be a difficult, yet courageous first step to bettering your life. I believe everyone has a unique and powerful story to tell and I am here to listen. Together, we will be able to identify your concerns with your current situation, explore patterns that aren't working, and develop skills to make life more manageable, peaceful, and enjoyable. We will start where you are and focus where you want to focus, all at your pace.
(360) 515-4894 View (360) 515-4894
Photo of Kimberly Cantonwine, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Kimberly Cantonwine
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98662
Kimberly Cantonwine is a LMHC Graduated Western Seminary MA Counseling 2013 Kim's focus has been on bipolar, depression and anxiety with work in both residential and the hospital setting treating psychosis. Kim believes focusing on the development of a proper assessment to identify the needs of the client necessary to determine what approach will be the most effective. Usually it begin with CBT to identify thinking challenges and patterns of thought that have been developed. DBT will often be used to help the distress that comes up as one is making their way through the therapy process.
Kimberly Cantonwine is a LMHC Graduated Western Seminary MA Counseling 2013 Kim's focus has been on bipolar, depression and anxiety with work in both residential and the hospital setting treating psychosis. Kim believes focusing on the development of a proper assessment to identify the needs of the client necessary to determine what approach will be the most effective. Usually it begin with CBT to identify thinking challenges and patterns of thought that have been developed. DBT will often be used to help the distress that comes up as one is making their way through the therapy process.
(360) 615-2771 View (360) 615-2771
Photo of Christopher Fraczek, Psychologist in Vancouver, WA
Christopher Fraczek
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98683
Dr. Christopher Fraczek is a Clinical Psychologist who has been practicing since 2001. He graduated from Alliant International University, Los Angeles with a degree in Clinical Psychology. Christopher believes in an interpersonal and systemic approach to care. His main areas of focus are individual therapy for children and adolescents to address problems defined by the child/adolescent, family members or the referring agencies. He also provides individual therapy with adults for mood/affect disorders and psycho-physiological disorders.
Dr. Christopher Fraczek is a Clinical Psychologist who has been practicing since 2001. He graduated from Alliant International University, Los Angeles with a degree in Clinical Psychology. Christopher believes in an interpersonal and systemic approach to care. His main areas of focus are individual therapy for children and adolescents to address problems defined by the child/adolescent, family members or the referring agencies. He also provides individual therapy with adults for mood/affect disorders and psycho-physiological disorders.
(360) 997-5878 View (360) 997-5878
Photo of Lindy Treece, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vancouver, WA
Lindy Treece
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98660  (Online Only)
I specialize in everything neurodiversity-related. Autism, ADHD, learning disabilities, and more! We exist in a diverse world with a variety of races, genders, cultures, etc, so why not brains? My clients are people who have grown up always feeling different, whether they knew of their neurodivergence from a young age or are just now navigating a late diagnosis. Neurodivergent people often experience a variety of other conditions (anxiety, depression, trauma, etc.) that are closely intertwined and may be a consequence of living in a world that wasn't built for us and our needs. Yes, I say "us"! I'm autistic!
I specialize in everything neurodiversity-related. Autism, ADHD, learning disabilities, and more! We exist in a diverse world with a variety of races, genders, cultures, etc, so why not brains? My clients are people who have grown up always feeling different, whether they knew of their neurodivergence from a young age or are just now navigating a late diagnosis. Neurodivergent people often experience a variety of other conditions (anxiety, depression, trauma, etc.) that are closely intertwined and may be a consequence of living in a world that wasn't built for us and our needs. Yes, I say "us"! I'm autistic!
(360) 996-1125 View (360) 996-1125
Photo of Richard Golosinskiy, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Richard Golosinskiy
Counselor, LMHCA, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98684
Depression, worry, anxiety, and fear can be crippling experiences. If you feel overwhelmed by these phenomena, I want to help you overcome these barriers. I believe that reflecting on life’s past and present relationships can offer insight into helping you redefine current and future relationships, experiences, and self. Re-evaluating beliefs and held attitudes can help you achieve your goals, create new experiences, and make informed choices that forge a more satisfying and fulfilling life. The digital age snuck in on us and provided with no room to breathe. As your therapist, I hope to help you work through this and gain clarity.
Depression, worry, anxiety, and fear can be crippling experiences. If you feel overwhelmed by these phenomena, I want to help you overcome these barriers. I believe that reflecting on life’s past and present relationships can offer insight into helping you redefine current and future relationships, experiences, and self. Re-evaluating beliefs and held attitudes can help you achieve your goals, create new experiences, and make informed choices that forge a more satisfying and fulfilling life. The digital age snuck in on us and provided with no room to breathe. As your therapist, I hope to help you work through this and gain clarity.
(360) 346-1476 x4 View (360) 346-1476 x4
Photo of Robin Weston - Roots., Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Robin Weston - Roots.
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98665
If you're here, your outward "I have it all together" face is silently crumbling. You feel confused, overwhelmed, like you're losing control, and you don’t know how to stop the collapse. You can have a different story. What if you felt free, happy, confident, and life felt manageable or even enjoyable? What if you could understand what is fueling the chaos and resolve it, for good?
If you're here, your outward "I have it all together" face is silently crumbling. You feel confused, overwhelmed, like you're losing control, and you don’t know how to stop the collapse. You can have a different story. What if you felt free, happy, confident, and life felt manageable or even enjoyable? What if you could understand what is fueling the chaos and resolve it, for good?
(360) 869-0178 View (360) 869-0178
Photo of Military & First Responder Mental Health, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Military & First Responder Mental Health
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98663
My name is Lindsey Torres and I specialize in culturally competent counseling and training for military and first responders. Located in Vancouver Washington, with telehealth availability across Washington state. I work with many uniform related concerns to include military war trauma, law enforcement critical incidents (OIS, LODD's), career stress management, relationship issues, work life balance, PCS adjustment, depression and anxiety. EMDR and Prolonged Exposure therapy offered in person. I am in the Kaiser network.
My name is Lindsey Torres and I specialize in culturally competent counseling and training for military and first responders. Located in Vancouver Washington, with telehealth availability across Washington state. I work with many uniform related concerns to include military war trauma, law enforcement critical incidents (OIS, LODD's), career stress management, relationship issues, work life balance, PCS adjustment, depression and anxiety. EMDR and Prolonged Exposure therapy offered in person. I am in the Kaiser network.
(360) 773-7760 View (360) 773-7760
Photo of Corrina Lowe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vancouver, WA
Corrina Lowe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98662
Corrina Lowe has been practicing since 2005. She graduated from California Baptist University with a Masters in Marriage and Family therapy. Corrina believes in the importance of treating the whole person through using an eclectic therapeutic approach that supports the needs of individual person. Her primary areas of focus include ADHD, Autism, and Mood disorders.
Corrina Lowe has been practicing since 2005. She graduated from California Baptist University with a Masters in Marriage and Family therapy. Corrina believes in the importance of treating the whole person through using an eclectic therapeutic approach that supports the needs of individual person. Her primary areas of focus include ADHD, Autism, and Mood disorders.
(360) 226-4853 View (360) 226-4853
Photo of Courtney Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Courtney Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LMHC, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98684
Always feeling inadequate from your drive to be perfect? Perfectionism comes with feeling uneasy when making mistakes, high expectations, self-criticism, and good enough is unacceptable. Thinking that being perfect will lead to a happier life usually lends to finding an unfulfilled life. Growth transpires when you let go of holding yourself to the unattainable standards. I specialize in helping clients starting at age 8 to adult struggling with perfectionism, anxiety, Autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, spirituality development, behavioral issues, LGBTQIA support, and relationship issues.
Always feeling inadequate from your drive to be perfect? Perfectionism comes with feeling uneasy when making mistakes, high expectations, self-criticism, and good enough is unacceptable. Thinking that being perfect will lead to a happier life usually lends to finding an unfulfilled life. Growth transpires when you let go of holding yourself to the unattainable standards. I specialize in helping clients starting at age 8 to adult struggling with perfectionism, anxiety, Autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, spirituality development, behavioral issues, LGBTQIA support, and relationship issues.
(360) 230-5632 View (360) 230-5632
Photo of Brad Peterson, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Brad Peterson
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98684
I offer a unique blend of faith-based spiritual direction along with competent and experienced mental health counseling and effective treatment planning. A majority of my clients are seeking an experienced mental health therapist/relationship counselor in whom they place confidence that their most deeply-held spiritual values are understood and shared. I primarily treat Christian individuals, couples and families that are facing difficulties with anger and abuse, blended-family, sexual addiction, unfaithfulness, marital discord, or depression and anxiety, along with a variety of spiritual concerns.
I offer a unique blend of faith-based spiritual direction along with competent and experienced mental health counseling and effective treatment planning. A majority of my clients are seeking an experienced mental health therapist/relationship counselor in whom they place confidence that their most deeply-held spiritual values are understood and shared. I primarily treat Christian individuals, couples and families that are facing difficulties with anger and abuse, blended-family, sexual addiction, unfaithfulness, marital discord, or depression and anxiety, along with a variety of spiritual concerns.
(360) 234-3741 View (360) 234-3741
Photo of Alissa Marie Fisher, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Alissa Marie Fisher
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98683
Are you feeling anxious, off-kilter, or struggling with emotions? Maybe you wish you could connect to others in different ways, but you don’t know how to start. Perhaps you want to change how you relate to your child but don’t know where to begin, or are trying to cope with a loss. My philosophy is that our relationships and experiences set the tone in how we relate to others and ourselves. Uncovering unhealthy patterns in relationships and thinking can free us to change how we experience and move through life, opening us up to healing and health.
Are you feeling anxious, off-kilter, or struggling with emotions? Maybe you wish you could connect to others in different ways, but you don’t know how to start. Perhaps you want to change how you relate to your child but don’t know where to begin, or are trying to cope with a loss. My philosophy is that our relationships and experiences set the tone in how we relate to others and ourselves. Uncovering unhealthy patterns in relationships and thinking can free us to change how we experience and move through life, opening us up to healing and health.
(360) 996-1475 View (360) 996-1475
Photo of Nicole Churchill, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Nicole Churchill
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98683
Nicole Churchill is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Washington who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Antioch University. Nicole is able to walk clients through trauma processing in a safe and informed way that leads to healing. She has experience with a wide range of diagnostics and is able to offer guidance for those that are seeking answers. Nicole utilizes a person-centered approach that centers treatment around the client's goals so that they can truly be autonomous in their path to healing.
Nicole Churchill is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Washington who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Antioch University. Nicole is able to walk clients through trauma processing in a safe and informed way that leads to healing. She has experience with a wide range of diagnostics and is able to offer guidance for those that are seeking answers. Nicole utilizes a person-centered approach that centers treatment around the client's goals so that they can truly be autonomous in their path to healing.
(360) 564-6167 View (360) 564-6167
Photo of Chelsea Kerr, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vancouver, WA
Chelsea Kerr
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98663
The importance of our relationships - with ourselves or with others - cannot be overstated. When working with relationships, I've seen that all people develop patterns of interaction that can either support or undermine safe connection. When starting therapy, people often arrive feeling disconnected, unheard, or stuck in these patterns. It can feel like ruts in a dirt road that pull us in every time. Together we can work to understand your patterns, what motivates them, and how to free yourselves from unhelpful cycles. With compassion and openness, you can create relationships with greater intimacy, support, and understanding.
The importance of our relationships - with ourselves or with others - cannot be overstated. When working with relationships, I've seen that all people develop patterns of interaction that can either support or undermine safe connection. When starting therapy, people often arrive feeling disconnected, unheard, or stuck in these patterns. It can feel like ruts in a dirt road that pull us in every time. Together we can work to understand your patterns, what motivates them, and how to free yourselves from unhelpful cycles. With compassion and openness, you can create relationships with greater intimacy, support, and understanding.
(360) 228-3225 View (360) 228-3225
Photo of Gregory Allen May, Psychologist in Vancouver, WA
Gregory Allen May
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98660
Acknowledging a desire for 'something different' serves as the foundation for change and can set into motion holistic, enduring growth. I am invested in helping people alleviate emotional, relational, and psychological pain experienced during the course of life. My belief is that therapy is one approach to healing that works for many. Therefore, I seek to provide quality psychological services to individuals, couples, families, groups, and organizations.
Acknowledging a desire for 'something different' serves as the foundation for change and can set into motion holistic, enduring growth. I am invested in helping people alleviate emotional, relational, and psychological pain experienced during the course of life. My belief is that therapy is one approach to healing that works for many. Therefore, I seek to provide quality psychological services to individuals, couples, families, groups, and organizations.
(360) 450-7527 View (360) 450-7527
Photo of Hannah G Martin, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Hannah G Martin
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98684
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about helping individuals and families who are feeling stuck, experiencing crisis, or feel burned out. Using a trauma-informed approach, I work with clients to address the areas of pain in their story in order to heal and experience freedom. I provide services for teens, adults, and parents. I work with people facing loss, stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma symptoms.
I am passionate about helping individuals and families who are feeling stuck, experiencing crisis, or feel burned out. Using a trauma-informed approach, I work with clients to address the areas of pain in their story in order to heal and experience freedom. I provide services for teens, adults, and parents. I work with people facing loss, stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma symptoms.
(360) 347-2508 View (360) 347-2508
Photo of Laura Sendelbach, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Laura Sendelbach
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98684
Currently accepting couples only - I work with adults and couples experiencing attachment injuries and disconnection. In sessions, we will explore emotion and the way it sits in the body, understand patterns in your relationships, and utilize experiential activities that engage the parts of your self/experience that want to be heard. Ultimately, your voice, strengths, and needs will determine the route we take. Clients who are ready to take ownership of their wellness and experience deeper levels of vulnerability often feel significant change.
Currently accepting couples only - I work with adults and couples experiencing attachment injuries and disconnection. In sessions, we will explore emotion and the way it sits in the body, understand patterns in your relationships, and utilize experiential activities that engage the parts of your self/experience that want to be heard. Ultimately, your voice, strengths, and needs will determine the route we take. Clients who are ready to take ownership of their wellness and experience deeper levels of vulnerability often feel significant change.
(360) 531-7246 View (360) 531-7246
Photo of Jackson Goforth, LPC Intern in Vancouver, WA
Jackson Goforth
LPC Intern, BA
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98662
"I don't want to go to school." "I don't want to go home from school." "Will this nightmare EVER end?" These fears, and others like them, are common experiences among young people. Being young can be really, really stressful. School, family, sports, grades, friends, significant others, the pressure to be "cool" and "acceptable;" the list goes on and on and on! Maybe you were wounded by a person or people and have been too scared to share, but now you have finally found the courage to tell someone. Or maybe you want to share but just don't know how - or are afraid to. You just feel really, really stuck.
"I don't want to go to school." "I don't want to go home from school." "Will this nightmare EVER end?" These fears, and others like them, are common experiences among young people. Being young can be really, really stressful. School, family, sports, grades, friends, significant others, the pressure to be "cool" and "acceptable;" the list goes on and on and on! Maybe you were wounded by a person or people and have been too scared to share, but now you have finally found the courage to tell someone. Or maybe you want to share but just don't know how - or are afraid to. You just feel really, really stuck.
(360) 743-3962 View (360) 743-3962
Photo of Terri Kaufman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vancouver, WA
Terri Kaufman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, MHP
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98684
Are you dealing with mild to moderate depression or anxiety; experiencing a transitional crossroad such as divorce, empty nest, change in career; or struggling with self-worth; maybe experiencing a sense of loneliness and isolation? Or, are you an individual struggling with distorted body image; possibly living in a larger sized body; experiencing a profound sense of shame regarding weight and unable to access appropriate healthcare due to fear of being judged? Or possibly a girl dealing with stress, depression, anxiety, and body image? I provide years of personal and professional experience with a passion in these areas.
Are you dealing with mild to moderate depression or anxiety; experiencing a transitional crossroad such as divorce, empty nest, change in career; or struggling with self-worth; maybe experiencing a sense of loneliness and isolation? Or, are you an individual struggling with distorted body image; possibly living in a larger sized body; experiencing a profound sense of shame regarding weight and unable to access appropriate healthcare due to fear of being judged? Or possibly a girl dealing with stress, depression, anxiety, and body image? I provide years of personal and professional experience with a passion in these areas.
(360) 910-1662 View (360) 910-1662

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vancouver, WA

800+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Vancouver, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
68% Stress
67% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
54% Cigna and Evernorth
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Vancouver, WA see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vancouver?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.