Therapists in Brunswick, ME

Photo of Matthew Tiffany, Counselor in Brunswick, ME
Matthew Tiffany
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
There are as many different kinds of struggles as there are people. That said, counseling can be a place to sort out confusion, find fresh perspectives, and re-energize yourself to tackle the ups and downs of your life and feel good about your actions. It's something we all can benefit from at different points in our lives. I work with teenagers, adults, and elders. My work includes couples counseling, individual counseling, and family counseling, as well as work focused on employment issues and men's issues.
There are as many different kinds of struggles as there are people. That said, counseling can be a place to sort out confusion, find fresh perspectives, and re-energize yourself to tackle the ups and downs of your life and feel good about your actions. It's something we all can benefit from at different points in our lives. I work with teenagers, adults, and elders. My work includes couples counseling, individual counseling, and family counseling, as well as work focused on employment issues and men's issues.
(207) 218-0164 View (207) 218-0164
Photo of Jessica Packard, Counselor in Brunswick, ME
Jessica Packard
Counselor, LCPC, CCATPCA, CMHIMP, MHRTC, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brunswick, ME 04011
Rise Up is NOW accepting NEW clients! Are you or your child struggling with school/work, socialization, focus, anxiety or depression? Do you or your family need more tools? I invite you and your child to visit Rise Up to learn the skills to draw strength from overcoming challenges. I'm Jessica Packard and I founded Rise Up. I firmly believe that we are strong because of our challenges, not in spite of them. I work with children, adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, ADHD and general stuckness.
Rise Up is NOW accepting NEW clients! Are you or your child struggling with school/work, socialization, focus, anxiety or depression? Do you or your family need more tools? I invite you and your child to visit Rise Up to learn the skills to draw strength from overcoming challenges. I'm Jessica Packard and I founded Rise Up. I firmly believe that we are strong because of our challenges, not in spite of them. I work with children, adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, ADHD and general stuckness.
(207) 613-0561 View (207) 613-0561
Photo of Robert Carnicella, Psychologist in Brunswick, ME
Robert Carnicella
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
Dr. Carnicella completed his Bachelor of Arts in Psychology at Hanover College, his Master of Science in Counseling Psychology from Indiana University, and his Doctorate in Counseling Psychology from The University at Albany, SUNY. "¯He completed a two-year postdoctoral position with Bowdoin College's counseling services center. Dr. Carnicella has been practicing psychology in Maine for seven years. He has experience completing psychological evaluations with young children, college students, and adults.
Dr. Carnicella completed his Bachelor of Arts in Psychology at Hanover College, his Master of Science in Counseling Psychology from Indiana University, and his Doctorate in Counseling Psychology from The University at Albany, SUNY. "¯He completed a two-year postdoctoral position with Bowdoin College's counseling services center. Dr. Carnicella has been practicing psychology in Maine for seven years. He has experience completing psychological evaluations with young children, college students, and adults.
(207) 707-6810 View (207) 707-6810
Photo of Lisa Hickey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brunswick, ME
Lisa Hickey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brunswick, ME 04011  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi and thank you for visiting my page. My name is Lisa and I’m a clinical social worker with 16 years of experience. I specialize in working with first responders, emergency medical and hospital personnel with PTSD, anxiety, those who are going through life transitions and those who are grieving.
Hi and thank you for visiting my page. My name is Lisa and I’m a clinical social worker with 16 years of experience. I specialize in working with first responders, emergency medical and hospital personnel with PTSD, anxiety, those who are going through life transitions and those who are grieving.
(207) 417-4649 View (207) 417-4649
Photo of Faith Healey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brunswick, ME
Faith Healey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
Waitlist for new clients
I help my clients develop the insight necessary to figure out the root of the issue and to apply care to the parts of life that are calling for attention and healing. Change is possible and I believe that therapy can be a potent way to (re)connect to hope and self-compassion.
I help my clients develop the insight necessary to figure out the root of the issue and to apply care to the parts of life that are calling for attention and healing. Change is possible and I believe that therapy can be a potent way to (re)connect to hope and self-compassion.
(207) 489-4099 View (207) 489-4099
Photo of Tom Cannon, Counselor in Brunswick, ME
Tom Cannon
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brunswick, ME 04011
Waitlist for new clients
My practice is currently full. Sometimes life events or problems can leave us feeling stressed-out, frustrated or depressed and we can't easily work it out on our own. While emotions and stress are part of a healthy, normal life, they can often be an indicator that professional help is needed. If you’re feeling stuck, or struggling to get traction creating positive change, sometimes all that is needed is a little help to get you on the right track. Therapy is good way to help you understand more about what’s getting in the way and finding ways to release your own barriers, opening you up to make meaningful connections.
My practice is currently full. Sometimes life events or problems can leave us feeling stressed-out, frustrated or depressed and we can't easily work it out on our own. While emotions and stress are part of a healthy, normal life, they can often be an indicator that professional help is needed. If you’re feeling stuck, or struggling to get traction creating positive change, sometimes all that is needed is a little help to get you on the right track. Therapy is good way to help you understand more about what’s getting in the way and finding ways to release your own barriers, opening you up to make meaningful connections.
(207) 417-6197 View (207) 417-6197
Photo of Andrea Medaris, Psychologist in Brunswick, ME
Andrea Medaris
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brunswick, ME 04011
When marriages fail, it is not increasing conflict that is the cause. It is decreasing affection and emotional responsiveness."- Sue Johnson, author of "Hold Me Tight." I help couples create emotional safety, heal past hurts, and learn to take emotional risks. Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy (EFT) is a revolutionary approach to relationship therapy because it's not just about teaching couples to communicate differently, but instead about guiding them towards a new experience of themselves and each other. Relationships change and grow when we experience our partner in a new way and we learn to be responsive. I can help.
When marriages fail, it is not increasing conflict that is the cause. It is decreasing affection and emotional responsiveness."- Sue Johnson, author of "Hold Me Tight." I help couples create emotional safety, heal past hurts, and learn to take emotional risks. Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy (EFT) is a revolutionary approach to relationship therapy because it's not just about teaching couples to communicate differently, but instead about guiding them towards a new experience of themselves and each other. Relationships change and grow when we experience our partner in a new way and we learn to be responsive. I can help.
(207) 614-7719 View (207) 614-7719
Photo of Healing Relationships, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brunswick, ME
Healing Relationships
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Brunswick, ME 04011
HEALING RELATIONSHIPS is the counseling practice of Leslie Bartlett, L.C.P.C. & Steven Klockow, L.C.S.W. We specialize in transformational couples work. We teach what it takes to be fully alive, attuned and present with each other so that repair and connection are the natural outcome. We routinely help couples who are navigating addictions & affairs, sexuality, co-parenting & blended family challenges as well as other stressful life situations such as infertility, medical/mental health issues and loss. Our work is ideally suited for couples who feel ready to take on the challenge of living more consciously together.
HEALING RELATIONSHIPS is the counseling practice of Leslie Bartlett, L.C.P.C. & Steven Klockow, L.C.S.W. We specialize in transformational couples work. We teach what it takes to be fully alive, attuned and present with each other so that repair and connection are the natural outcome. We routinely help couples who are navigating addictions & affairs, sexuality, co-parenting & blended family challenges as well as other stressful life situations such as infertility, medical/mental health issues and loss. Our work is ideally suited for couples who feel ready to take on the challenge of living more consciously together.
(207) 517-2312 View (207) 517-2312
Photo of Grace Guerrette Plummer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brunswick, ME
Grace Guerrette Plummer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
Not accepting new clients
My name is Grace and I love my work. My efforts are consistently to help people grow and heal within relationships. I do this by being a gentle, present human, and by supporting people with not only accessing their own inner strengths but with mobilizing the wisdom that lives inside of each couple. Sometimes this is about healing and coming together, and sometimes this is about learning how to kindly separate; occasionally it is about both. I have advanced training in couple's therapy; however, I encourage people to remember that one can do relational work even when a partner doesn't join in therapy. I do see individual and couples.
My name is Grace and I love my work. My efforts are consistently to help people grow and heal within relationships. I do this by being a gentle, present human, and by supporting people with not only accessing their own inner strengths but with mobilizing the wisdom that lives inside of each couple. Sometimes this is about healing and coming together, and sometimes this is about learning how to kindly separate; occasionally it is about both. I have advanced training in couple's therapy; however, I encourage people to remember that one can do relational work even when a partner doesn't join in therapy. I do see individual and couples.
(207) 477-6970 View (207) 477-6970
Thomas Babbitt
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
My focus is on you. More than treatment plans, insurance needs and diagnoses, the process is fairly simple: listen deeply and authentically to the many layers of you. The mental "illness" presented is only an expression of some imbalance or other, and commonly represents a "strategy" (usually constructed by the child psyche) that while saving your life all those years ago, has now become the central problem in your life. The first order of business is to shed light on this outdated strategy, understand it's contours, and then replace it with new, more powerful and relevant ones. This process, by definition, brings joy.
My focus is on you. More than treatment plans, insurance needs and diagnoses, the process is fairly simple: listen deeply and authentically to the many layers of you. The mental "illness" presented is only an expression of some imbalance or other, and commonly represents a "strategy" (usually constructed by the child psyche) that while saving your life all those years ago, has now become the central problem in your life. The first order of business is to shed light on this outdated strategy, understand it's contours, and then replace it with new, more powerful and relevant ones. This process, by definition, brings joy.
(207) 613-8605 View (207) 613-8605
Photo of Cathleen Reed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brunswick, ME
Cathleen Reed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
Not accepting new clients
**I AM NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS** I provide a client-centered, strengths-based approach to meet the unique needs of each individual within the safe and accepting space of the therapeutic relationship. Whether you are experiencing depression, ongoing anxiety and "dis-ease," a crisis due to a loss or life transition, family or relationship conflict, a sense of meaninglessness and lack of purpose in your life, a realization that perhaps you are relying on substances to cope, a yearning to be more at peace with yourself and the world, or a desire to be better able to manage the stress of everyday living, I can help.
**I AM NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS** I provide a client-centered, strengths-based approach to meet the unique needs of each individual within the safe and accepting space of the therapeutic relationship. Whether you are experiencing depression, ongoing anxiety and "dis-ease," a crisis due to a loss or life transition, family or relationship conflict, a sense of meaninglessness and lack of purpose in your life, a realization that perhaps you are relying on substances to cope, a yearning to be more at peace with yourself and the world, or a desire to be better able to manage the stress of everyday living, I can help.
(207) 245-1428 View (207) 245-1428
Photo of Abbie Leary, Counselor in Brunswick, ME
Abbie Leary
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
Abbie Leary is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maine who has been practicing since 2006. Abbie has worked in the mental health field for more than 15 years in a range of settings from crisis response to addiction to acute psychiatric care. She provides individual and group therapy for adults seeking help with depression and anxiety, stress management, relationship issues, anger management, codependency and attachment issues, addiction, as well as life stage transitions. Abbie utilizes therapeutic modalities including DBT, CBT, and ACT.
Abbie Leary is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maine who has been practicing since 2006. Abbie has worked in the mental health field for more than 15 years in a range of settings from crisis response to addiction to acute psychiatric care. She provides individual and group therapy for adults seeking help with depression and anxiety, stress management, relationship issues, anger management, codependency and attachment issues, addiction, as well as life stage transitions. Abbie utilizes therapeutic modalities including DBT, CBT, and ACT.
(207) 292-7562 View (207) 292-7562
Photo of Lynn Schardel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brunswick, ME
Lynn Schardel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
Not accepting new clients
I help individuals, families, and couples find workable solutions for life's problems. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I enjoy working with teens, adults, couples, and families. I strive to create a safe, nurturing, and respectful environment to facilitate positive change, growth, and healing. I help clients clarify the roots of struggle and how to overcome them to create the life they want.
I help individuals, families, and couples find workable solutions for life's problems. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I enjoy working with teens, adults, couples, and families. I strive to create a safe, nurturing, and respectful environment to facilitate positive change, growth, and healing. I help clients clarify the roots of struggle and how to overcome them to create the life they want.
(207) 618-9527 View (207) 618-9527
Photo of Meghan Gorchoff, Counselor in Brunswick, ME
Meghan Gorchoff
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
Not accepting new clients
It's a distinct honor and privilege to help facilitate healing and transformation in people's lives. Clients report they leave our sessions feeling rejuvenated, grounded, valued, and heard. I am trained in EMDR and Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, and have extensive clinical experience utilizing these modalities as part of treatment for PTSD, addiction issues, eating disorders, depression, OCD, and anxiety. I'm also certified to teach Hatha Yoga and Yoga Nidra. With a client's interest and permission, trauma sensitive embodied movement and guided meditation can be incorporated in sessions to enhance and deepen healing.
It's a distinct honor and privilege to help facilitate healing and transformation in people's lives. Clients report they leave our sessions feeling rejuvenated, grounded, valued, and heard. I am trained in EMDR and Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, and have extensive clinical experience utilizing these modalities as part of treatment for PTSD, addiction issues, eating disorders, depression, OCD, and anxiety. I'm also certified to teach Hatha Yoga and Yoga Nidra. With a client's interest and permission, trauma sensitive embodied movement and guided meditation can be incorporated in sessions to enhance and deepen healing.
(207) 203-6527 View (207) 203-6527
Photo of Abbie Dufrene, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brunswick, ME
Abbie Dufrene
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
Watching your child struggle can feel like watching your heart break outside of your body. Often, you see their strengths and spirit get covered by behaviors so that people can’t see the beautiful person they really are. In my practice, I want to get to know the heart of your child and bring it back to the surface. If you have a child age 4-10 who has autism, PTSD, attachment complications, anxiety, and depression; they may respond well to my treatment.
Watching your child struggle can feel like watching your heart break outside of your body. Often, you see their strengths and spirit get covered by behaviors so that people can’t see the beautiful person they really are. In my practice, I want to get to know the heart of your child and bring it back to the surface. If you have a child age 4-10 who has autism, PTSD, attachment complications, anxiety, and depression; they may respond well to my treatment.
(207) 548-5575 View (207) 548-5575
Photo of Michele Keef, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brunswick, ME
Michele Keef
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CIMHP, CNE
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
I love to collaborate with clients to assist them in having deeper, more meaningful relationships with both themselves and others. During my 20+ years of practice, my clients have told me that what they have valued the most about my style is my ability to be frank, humorous, warm and approachable. Good therapy is not just talking, its about taking action in your day to day life. I love to teach practical, everyday skills to elicit rapid change. Working with me will be like taking a class in YOU.
I love to collaborate with clients to assist them in having deeper, more meaningful relationships with both themselves and others. During my 20+ years of practice, my clients have told me that what they have valued the most about my style is my ability to be frank, humorous, warm and approachable. Good therapy is not just talking, its about taking action in your day to day life. I love to teach practical, everyday skills to elicit rapid change. Working with me will be like taking a class in YOU.
(207) 687-1606 View (207) 687-1606
Photo of Christie Pickel, Psychologist in Brunswick, ME
Christie Pickel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brunswick, ME 04011
NEW openings in my online adult ADHD skills group in February focused on new evidence showing benefits of mindfulness practices in managing ADHD symptoms. Please visit the link for more information. I work with adults providing individual and group therapy. My work often involves helping clients increase self-acceptance, develop self-regulation skills, overcome fear/avoidance, and live more authentic, fulfilling lives. I absolutely love helping people shake off the shackles of “I should” and move towards what they truly want and need for themselves.
NEW openings in my online adult ADHD skills group in February focused on new evidence showing benefits of mindfulness practices in managing ADHD symptoms. Please visit the link for more information. I work with adults providing individual and group therapy. My work often involves helping clients increase self-acceptance, develop self-regulation skills, overcome fear/avoidance, and live more authentic, fulfilling lives. I absolutely love helping people shake off the shackles of “I should” and move towards what they truly want and need for themselves.
(207) 496-1950 View (207) 496-1950
Photo of Holly Donovan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brunswick, ME
Holly Donovan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
You’re experiencing a lot of doubt about yourself, your work, your relationships, your parenting- everything-but this isn't who you want to be. You can keep it at bay if you stay busy but come bedtime, your head hits the pillow, and your mind is racing and you’re wide awake because your anxiety caught you again! It is exhausting living with anxiety! I work with adults like you who experience a variety of anxiety related issues.
You’re experiencing a lot of doubt about yourself, your work, your relationships, your parenting- everything-but this isn't who you want to be. You can keep it at bay if you stay busy but come bedtime, your head hits the pillow, and your mind is racing and you’re wide awake because your anxiety caught you again! It is exhausting living with anxiety! I work with adults like you who experience a variety of anxiety related issues.
(207) 803-6197 View (207) 803-6197
Photo of Dr. Antoinette Harrington, Psychologist in Brunswick, ME
Dr. Antoinette Harrington
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brunswick, ME 04011  (Online Only)
Dr. Harrington is a licensed clinical psychologist and executive leader with 20 years in the behavioral health industry. She is a member of PSYPACT and is currently Accepting NEW teletherapy patients to anyone residing in a compact state. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from the University of Rhode Island and her Master of Science and Doctor of Psychology degrees from Antioch University New England. New patient request: www.centerforintegratedpsychology.com
Dr. Harrington is a licensed clinical psychologist and executive leader with 20 years in the behavioral health industry. She is a member of PSYPACT and is currently Accepting NEW teletherapy patients to anyone residing in a compact state. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from the University of Rhode Island and her Master of Science and Doctor of Psychology degrees from Antioch University New England. New patient request: www.centerforintegratedpsychology.com
(207) 389-3440 View (207) 389-3440
Photo of Alice Ayoob, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brunswick, ME
Alice Ayoob
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brunswick, ME 04011
It's certainly not easy to keep all the "plates spinning" all the time, is it? We all get discouraged, distracted or thrown off track sometimes, especially when we have big changes happening. Counseling can help you learn new strategies to stay focused on what's important. I work with adults who experience depression, anxiety, relationship stress, and changes that come with age. I primarily provide in-person counseling, but also offer telehealth in some circumstances.
It's certainly not easy to keep all the "plates spinning" all the time, is it? We all get discouraged, distracted or thrown off track sometimes, especially when we have big changes happening. Counseling can help you learn new strategies to stay focused on what's important. I work with adults who experience depression, anxiety, relationship stress, and changes that come with age. I primarily provide in-person counseling, but also offer telehealth in some circumstances.
(207) 843-9641 View (207) 843-9641

See more therapy options for Brunswick

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brunswick, ME

100+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Brunswick, ME who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Grief
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Anthem | Elevance
73% BlueCross and BlueShield
54% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Brunswick, ME see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
26% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brunswick?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.