Therapists in Palm Beach Gardens, FL

Photo of Fran Sherman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Fran Sherman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LLC
Verified Verified
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33403
I've spent the past two decades specializing in work with relationships, adolescents, families, couples, parenting, women's and men's issues, communication and other areas that affect our ability to lead our most productive lives. I work with people struggling with daily life issues as well as with anxiety, panic disorder, depression, ADHD and many other mental-health diagnoses. I am a Level 3 trained Gottman marital/relationship therapist. I am love working with couples and am very passionate about this work.
I've spent the past two decades specializing in work with relationships, adolescents, families, couples, parenting, women's and men's issues, communication and other areas that affect our ability to lead our most productive lives. I work with people struggling with daily life issues as well as with anxiety, panic disorder, depression, ADHD and many other mental-health diagnoses. I am a Level 3 trained Gottman marital/relationship therapist. I am love working with couples and am very passionate about this work.
(561) 333-4858 View (561) 333-4858
Photo of Lauren Lindsey, Counselor in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Lauren Lindsey
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
The principles of my practice are based on safety, respect, and trust. I recognize that initiating therapy may be uncomfortable and I make every effort to simplify the process and meet you where you’re at. I enjoy working with adults of all ages and their challenges causing impairment in important life areas. Together, we explore and resolve problematic patterns, acquire new skills, and increase your quality of life. I like to help people feel understood, confront their pains and become motivated to change while living life more fully. All of this gives me energy when I wake up in the morning.
The principles of my practice are based on safety, respect, and trust. I recognize that initiating therapy may be uncomfortable and I make every effort to simplify the process and meet you where you’re at. I enjoy working with adults of all ages and their challenges causing impairment in important life areas. Together, we explore and resolve problematic patterns, acquire new skills, and increase your quality of life. I like to help people feel understood, confront their pains and become motivated to change while living life more fully. All of this gives me energy when I wake up in the morning.
(561) 462-4325 View (561) 462-4325
Photo of Neshama Friend, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Neshama Friend
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NBCCH
Verified Verified
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33403
A Transformational Therapy assists and guides you in the journey from darkness to Light. Beneath the sadness, hurt, anger,depression,anxiety, grief, self-doubt and fear lies your Radiant Self awaiting its' own discovery. Your sessions are conducted in a peaceful, nurturing atmosphere of unconditional support and presence, compassion and positive intention.
A Transformational Therapy assists and guides you in the journey from darkness to Light. Beneath the sadness, hurt, anger,depression,anxiety, grief, self-doubt and fear lies your Radiant Self awaiting its' own discovery. Your sessions are conducted in a peaceful, nurturing atmosphere of unconditional support and presence, compassion and positive intention.
(561) 287-3271 View (561) 287-3271
Photo of Cynthia Lubin Nicolas, Counselor in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Cynthia Lubin Nicolas
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33418
I work with individuals, couples, children, and their families who are struggling with transitional life changes, anxiety, depression, anger, self-esteem, relationship issues, parenting, and trauma. I also work with clients dealing with abandonment and issues that they have due to childhood and recent traumas, including grief and loss issues and transition. I was born in Haiti and moved to the U.S when I was 12 years old, so I have a clear understanding of the struggles of transition and adaptation.
I work with individuals, couples, children, and their families who are struggling with transitional life changes, anxiety, depression, anger, self-esteem, relationship issues, parenting, and trauma. I also work with clients dealing with abandonment and issues that they have due to childhood and recent traumas, including grief and loss issues and transition. I was born in Haiti and moved to the U.S when I was 12 years old, so I have a clear understanding of the struggles of transition and adaptation.
(561) 448-6864 View (561) 448-6864
Photo of Sam Morrison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Sam Morrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
With a deep passion for breaking the stigma surrounding addiction and mental health, I have dedicated the last nine years to assisting individuals who grapple with the complex interplay of mental health issues and underlying substance abuse. I’ve witnessed how the societal stigma often conceals the very real barriers individuals face in their daily lives. My mission is to empower them with coping skills and strategies that allow them to embrace a life of recovery and resilience.
With a deep passion for breaking the stigma surrounding addiction and mental health, I have dedicated the last nine years to assisting individuals who grapple with the complex interplay of mental health issues and underlying substance abuse. I’ve witnessed how the societal stigma often conceals the very real barriers individuals face in their daily lives. My mission is to empower them with coping skills and strategies that allow them to embrace a life of recovery and resilience.
(561) 264-5008 View (561) 264-5008
Walter F Bierschenk
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, NERPSC
Verified Verified
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and work in private practice which aims to provide Mental Health Care. I have specialized skills working with First Responders and Veterans and I remain an active 24-year firefighter/paramedic with Martin County Fire Rescue. Along with active duty, I work in tandem with a 26-year standing local non-profit substance abuse treatment facility providing clinical services for clients residing at IOP/OP level of care. I am a Nationally Certified First Responder and Public Safety Clinician. Previously, I served as a United States Naval Air crewman and Rescue Swimmer.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and work in private practice which aims to provide Mental Health Care. I have specialized skills working with First Responders and Veterans and I remain an active 24-year firefighter/paramedic with Martin County Fire Rescue. Along with active duty, I work in tandem with a 26-year standing local non-profit substance abuse treatment facility providing clinical services for clients residing at IOP/OP level of care. I am a Nationally Certified First Responder and Public Safety Clinician. Previously, I served as a United States Naval Air crewman and Rescue Swimmer.
(561) 763-9538 View (561) 763-9538
Photo of Dr. Morgan Koepper, Psychologist in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Dr. Morgan Koepper
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP-CN
Verified Verified
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
Dr. Morgan Koepper (Panora) is a board certified clinical neuropsychologist. Dr. Koepper has practiced in Florida for nearly 10 years as an expert in pediatric neuropsychology. Dr. Koepper specializes in evaluation of children (ages 5+), teens, and young adults.
Dr. Morgan Koepper (Panora) is a board certified clinical neuropsychologist. Dr. Koepper has practiced in Florida for nearly 10 years as an expert in pediatric neuropsychology. Dr. Koepper specializes in evaluation of children (ages 5+), teens, and young adults.
(772) 325-1826 View (772) 325-1826
Photo of Rachel Hypolite, Counselor in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Rachel Hypolite
Counselor, NCC, LMHC, LPC, CMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410  (Online Only)
An hour has passed since you shifted the gear to park. Still. Getting up is like peeling gum off your favorite pair of nude block heels. The growl of your stomach reminds you of chicken tikka samosas from trader joes and sweet chili sauce you plan on having in the fridge. Your stomach rumbles louder at the thought, ‘at least I have something to look forward to.’ At the dinner table there’s a knot in your stomach. It’s tight, dull, and prickly. Your jaw spasms. You didn’t realize how tightly you'd been clenching it. One project after the next with little warning or clarity specifying how they make an impact drips stress.
An hour has passed since you shifted the gear to park. Still. Getting up is like peeling gum off your favorite pair of nude block heels. The growl of your stomach reminds you of chicken tikka samosas from trader joes and sweet chili sauce you plan on having in the fridge. Your stomach rumbles louder at the thought, ‘at least I have something to look forward to.’ At the dinner table there’s a knot in your stomach. It’s tight, dull, and prickly. Your jaw spasms. You didn’t realize how tightly you'd been clenching it. One project after the next with little warning or clarity specifying how they make an impact drips stress.
View
Photo of Melissa Sodoma, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Melissa Sodoma
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MEd
Verified Verified
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33403
Everyone struggles with their mental health issues at some point in their life. We all have a shared experience in those hardships, when life seems like it's too much to bear alone. I am here to help. I have been working as a primary therapist at an inpatient treatment center for both mental health and substance use issues. Know you are not alone and there is help for whatever you are facing. Choose today to not face it alone.
Everyone struggles with their mental health issues at some point in their life. We all have a shared experience in those hardships, when life seems like it's too much to bear alone. I am here to help. I have been working as a primary therapist at an inpatient treatment center for both mental health and substance use issues. Know you are not alone and there is help for whatever you are facing. Choose today to not face it alone.
(561) 821-2678 View (561) 821-2678
Photo of Steven J. Seay, Psychologist in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Steven J. Seay
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in treating adults, kids, and teens with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic, agoraphobia, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), social anxiety, phobias, hoarding, depression, anxiety, trichotillomania, dermatillomania, and other conditions. I use evidence-based treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and habit-reversal training (HRT). My approach is based on action, and it's embedded in your real life (not just my office). As such, I will ask you to work on things outside of our sessions together in order to facilitate progress and improve your quality of life.
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in treating adults, kids, and teens with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic, agoraphobia, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), social anxiety, phobias, hoarding, depression, anxiety, trichotillomania, dermatillomania, and other conditions. I use evidence-based treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and habit-reversal training (HRT). My approach is based on action, and it's embedded in your real life (not just my office). As such, I will ask you to work on things outside of our sessions together in order to facilitate progress and improve your quality of life.
(561) 623-9675 View (561) 623-9675
Photo of Ashley Chin, Psychologist in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Ashley Chin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
It takes a lot of courage to look for help, and I’m glad you’re here. You may be feeling alone and like no one understands what you are going through. Perhaps you are feeling scared about coming into therapy because you're not sure where to start. Maybe you are experiencing anxiety, an eating disorder, or problems with your relationships. Perhaps you have had painful experiences in the past that continue to impact you today. Whenever we come to that vulnerable place of asking for help, we want to know we will be understood and heard. That's where I come in.
It takes a lot of courage to look for help, and I’m glad you’re here. You may be feeling alone and like no one understands what you are going through. Perhaps you are feeling scared about coming into therapy because you're not sure where to start. Maybe you are experiencing anxiety, an eating disorder, or problems with your relationships. Perhaps you have had painful experiences in the past that continue to impact you today. Whenever we come to that vulnerable place of asking for help, we want to know we will be understood and heard. That's where I come in.
(772) 227-1620 View (772) 227-1620
Photo of Larisa Vivolo, Counselor in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Larisa Vivolo
Counselor, LMHC, MSN, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m Larisa. I’m a compassionate and relatable counselor who seeks to create a comfortable and welcoming space that supports each individual’s unique journey towards healing, exploration, and improvement. I work with you, not as a leader, but as your teammate, guiding you to be in the driver’s seat of your own life. Together, we'll set a foundation for a healthy lifestyle, navigate through times of change, overcome challenges, and discover your sense of purpose and identity.
Hi! I’m Larisa. I’m a compassionate and relatable counselor who seeks to create a comfortable and welcoming space that supports each individual’s unique journey towards healing, exploration, and improvement. I work with you, not as a leader, but as your teammate, guiding you to be in the driver’s seat of your own life. Together, we'll set a foundation for a healthy lifestyle, navigate through times of change, overcome challenges, and discover your sense of purpose and identity.
(561) 821-3492 View (561) 821-3492
Photo of Hanna Gibbons, Pre-Licensed Professional in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Hanna Gibbons
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
Seeking safety, connection, and acceptance is an inherent part of the human experience. The pursuit of these ideals is best facilitated through an empathetic and non-judgmental approach — the pathway to fulfilling our desires: to experience unconditional love, and to be truly heard. To foster personal growth, individuals require understanding and respect, unburdened by conditions. Here, you will discover that supportive environment.
Seeking safety, connection, and acceptance is an inherent part of the human experience. The pursuit of these ideals is best facilitated through an empathetic and non-judgmental approach — the pathway to fulfilling our desires: to experience unconditional love, and to be truly heard. To foster personal growth, individuals require understanding and respect, unburdened by conditions. Here, you will discover that supportive environment.
(561) 782-4744 View (561) 782-4744
Photo of Connie Francis, Counselor in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Connie Francis
Counselor, MS, MA, LMHC-QS, RYT
Verified Verified
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33403
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new clients! Seeking support and help is a huge sign of courage and strength! I love working with couples who want to have healthy relationships and are motivated to live an intentional life. I help couples with pre-engagement counseling, pre-martial counseling, communication, infidelity, eating disorders and addiction's affect on relationships and other life transitions. Whether you are experiencing poor communication, infidelity, or experiencing a difficult life transition, support and skills can help your relationship grow and blossom.
Not accepting new clients! Seeking support and help is a huge sign of courage and strength! I love working with couples who want to have healthy relationships and are motivated to live an intentional life. I help couples with pre-engagement counseling, pre-martial counseling, communication, infidelity, eating disorders and addiction's affect on relationships and other life transitions. Whether you are experiencing poor communication, infidelity, or experiencing a difficult life transition, support and skills can help your relationship grow and blossom.
(561) 944-3358 View (561) 944-3358
Photo of Marisa DeStefano Huff, Counselor in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Marisa DeStefano Huff
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
I specialize in working with sexual assault/abuse and domestic violence survivors of all ages. I have extensive experience helping individuals with anxiety and anxiety-type disorders, as well as personal experience in this area. In addition, I am passionate about seeing couples and am trained in utilizing the highly effective, research based, Gottman Method couples therapy. If your relationship has experienced infidelity or just feels stagnant, I can guide you through fixing it with strategies that are well researched and evidence-based.
I specialize in working with sexual assault/abuse and domestic violence survivors of all ages. I have extensive experience helping individuals with anxiety and anxiety-type disorders, as well as personal experience in this area. In addition, I am passionate about seeing couples and am trained in utilizing the highly effective, research based, Gottman Method couples therapy. If your relationship has experienced infidelity or just feels stagnant, I can guide you through fixing it with strategies that are well researched and evidence-based.
(561) 782-4723 View (561) 782-4723
Photo of Christina Z Atti, Psychologist in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Christina Z Atti
Psychologist, PsyD, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
Life is not always easy and obstacles often get in the way of happiness & well-being. Acknowledging the need for change and reaching out for help to facilitate this can help create feelings of empowerment and hope. I utilize CBT and use a client-centered approach emphasizing the importance of genuineness, empathy, & unconditional positive regard. It is my goal to help a client feel safe & secure in an environment that is judgment-free & comfortable. I am dedicated to aiding people in working towards developing increased self-awareness & acquiring healthy coping skills as they work towards improving mental health and feeling happier.
Life is not always easy and obstacles often get in the way of happiness & well-being. Acknowledging the need for change and reaching out for help to facilitate this can help create feelings of empowerment and hope. I utilize CBT and use a client-centered approach emphasizing the importance of genuineness, empathy, & unconditional positive regard. It is my goal to help a client feel safe & secure in an environment that is judgment-free & comfortable. I am dedicated to aiding people in working towards developing increased self-awareness & acquiring healthy coping skills as they work towards improving mental health and feeling happier.
(954) 320-0173 View (954) 320-0173
Photo of Kathryn Silverman, Counselor in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Kathryn Silverman
Counselor, LMHC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
I understand the courage it takes to embark on a therapeutic journey and I strive to create a safe and trusting environment for my clients to explore their inner selves. If you seek support, guidance, or personal growth, I am here to accompany you on your path toward healing. I believe in empowering people through a strength-based approach to therapy. I specialize in psychotherapy for depression, anxiety, stress, relationship issues, trauma, and PTSD. With a holistic perspective, I emphasize the importance of addressing the mind, body, and spirit in therapy.
I understand the courage it takes to embark on a therapeutic journey and I strive to create a safe and trusting environment for my clients to explore their inner selves. If you seek support, guidance, or personal growth, I am here to accompany you on your path toward healing. I believe in empowering people through a strength-based approach to therapy. I specialize in psychotherapy for depression, anxiety, stress, relationship issues, trauma, and PTSD. With a holistic perspective, I emphasize the importance of addressing the mind, body, and spirit in therapy.
(561) 220-8052 View (561) 220-8052
Photo of Nityia Lathan, Counselor in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Nityia Lathan
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33403
Congratulations on taking the first step towards improving your mental well-being. Life's challenges can be overwhelming, and finding the right therapist can seem daunting. However, the therapeutic alliance between clinician and client is crucial for your journey towards healing and growth.
Congratulations on taking the first step towards improving your mental well-being. Life's challenges can be overwhelming, and finding the right therapist can seem daunting. However, the therapeutic alliance between clinician and client is crucial for your journey towards healing and growth.
(561) 559-6573 View (561) 559-6573
Photo of Jennifer Smyth, Counselor in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Jennifer Smyth
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
As a licensed mental health counselor with over two decades of experience, I am passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families overcome challenges and achieve greater emotional well-being. Throughout my career, I have gained extensive expertise in a wide range of areas, including ASD, trauma, anxiety, depression, family relationships, and working with adolescents and adults.
As a licensed mental health counselor with over two decades of experience, I am passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families overcome challenges and achieve greater emotional well-being. Throughout my career, I have gained extensive expertise in a wide range of areas, including ASD, trauma, anxiety, depression, family relationships, and working with adolescents and adults.
(561) 468-5193 View (561) 468-5193
Photo of Dulce Da Costa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Dulce Da Costa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW, CAP, CCHT
Verified Verified
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410  (Online Only)
Are you struggling and suffering despite your deepest desire to be happy? Have you suffered from prolonged stress, anxiety or panic attacks? Do you appear outwardly confident while inwardly you feel like a fraud constantly questioning your self worth? Do you have a successful career but still feel unhappy or disconnected from life? In your relationships, do you ever wonder why you keep repeating the same old issues with different people? Do you get angry easily? Do you ever wonder why we don't learn from our mistakes? Are you someone who continues to feel and behave in ways that make you unhappy?
Are you struggling and suffering despite your deepest desire to be happy? Have you suffered from prolonged stress, anxiety or panic attacks? Do you appear outwardly confident while inwardly you feel like a fraud constantly questioning your self worth? Do you have a successful career but still feel unhappy or disconnected from life? In your relationships, do you ever wonder why you keep repeating the same old issues with different people? Do you get angry easily? Do you ever wonder why we don't learn from our mistakes? Are you someone who continues to feel and behave in ways that make you unhappy?
(561) 621-4157 View (561) 621-4157

See more therapy options for Palm Beach Gardens

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Palm Beach Gardens, FL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Palm Beach Gardens, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
77% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Cigna and Evernorth
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Aetna

How Therapists in Palm Beach Gardens, FL see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Palm Beach Gardens?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.