Therapists in Houston, TX

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Photo of Clayton Holden Hutchins, LPC Intern in Houston, TX
Clayton Holden Hutchins
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77024
The ideal client that I would work with would be an individual of any background coming in to discuss the pressures of their daily life. Whether those pressures are due to daily issues, or one big issue that happened at one point in time, or a combination of both of those, it would be my hope to build trust in the client so that we can work together towards overcoming those issues. No matter how long it takes it would be my hope that the client learns to trust me and confides in me in order to progress down the path that brought them to me.
The ideal client that I would work with would be an individual of any background coming in to discuss the pressures of their daily life. Whether those pressures are due to daily issues, or one big issue that happened at one point in time, or a combination of both of those, it would be my hope to build trust in the client so that we can work together towards overcoming those issues. No matter how long it takes it would be my hope that the client learns to trust me and confides in me in order to progress down the path that brought them to me.
(832) 479-4048 View (832) 479-4048
Photo of Bevette Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Bevette Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77063
The beauty of the butterfly lies in its willingness, as a caterpillar, to wrap itself into a cocoon in order that it might evolve and no longer crawl the earth but soar at heights one could only imagine. It knows life literally through highs and lows, just as you. With so many voices, internal and external, the need for a cocoon experience to evolve into your next chapter is inevitable, and wellness is just a whisper away.
The beauty of the butterfly lies in its willingness, as a caterpillar, to wrap itself into a cocoon in order that it might evolve and no longer crawl the earth but soar at heights one could only imagine. It knows life literally through highs and lows, just as you. With so many voices, internal and external, the need for a cocoon experience to evolve into your next chapter is inevitable, and wellness is just a whisper away.
(281) 971-9082 View (281) 971-9082
Photo of Alexis Leeper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Alexis Leeper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77007
Are you struggling with low self-esteem, anxiety, or trauma-related symptoms? Dealing with these challenges can be tough, but it's important to know that you're not alone. If you're experiencing disordered eating or difficulty managing your emotions, there's hope for healing. You may need to learn new coping skills, work through trauma, or discover your true identity. I'm here to offer support and care. With extensive experience treating individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, PTSD, eating disorders, and more, I understand the importance of finding compassionate care from someone who not only can help, but also understands.
Are you struggling with low self-esteem, anxiety, or trauma-related symptoms? Dealing with these challenges can be tough, but it's important to know that you're not alone. If you're experiencing disordered eating or difficulty managing your emotions, there's hope for healing. You may need to learn new coping skills, work through trauma, or discover your true identity. I'm here to offer support and care. With extensive experience treating individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, PTSD, eating disorders, and more, I understand the importance of finding compassionate care from someone who not only can help, but also understands.
(832) 956-1541 View (832) 956-1541
Photo of Hunaina Akbar, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Houston, TX
Hunaina Akbar
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77018
Hi there! My name is Hunaina (rhymes with Banana) and I work with individuals, couples and families struggling with relationship disconnection and/or conflict. My training is in relational science whether that be a romantic relationship or familial relationship. It’s true that growth and healing is not a straight or easy path. It can get uncomfortable and messy, but that is the cost of relational happiness. Anything worth having will cost you something. It has been said that the quality of your relationships determines the quality of your life, so why wouldn’t you work on the most significant contributor to a life well lived?
Hi there! My name is Hunaina (rhymes with Banana) and I work with individuals, couples and families struggling with relationship disconnection and/or conflict. My training is in relational science whether that be a romantic relationship or familial relationship. It’s true that growth and healing is not a straight or easy path. It can get uncomfortable and messy, but that is the cost of relational happiness. Anything worth having will cost you something. It has been said that the quality of your relationships determines the quality of your life, so why wouldn’t you work on the most significant contributor to a life well lived?
(713) 803-2506 View (713) 803-2506
Photo of Molina Counseling & Consulting PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Molina Counseling & Consulting PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77042
Edwin Molina is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Nationally Certified Counselor in the Houston area. He is a native Texan that has worked in this region his entire career. Edwin has an extensive amount of background and knowledge in mental health working with families with various counseling needs and in a variety of settings.
Edwin Molina is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Nationally Certified Counselor in the Houston area. He is a native Texan that has worked in this region his entire career. Edwin has an extensive amount of background and knowledge in mental health working with families with various counseling needs and in a variety of settings.
(713) 804-2535 View (713) 804-2535
Photo of Alexandria Williams-Reich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Alexandria Williams-Reich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006  (Online Only)
My approach to counseling acknowledges that treatment is as varied as humans are. Therapy focuses on the person’s goals and development, not the counselor’s desires for them. I am deeply compassionate, non-judgmental, and believe that the most effective therapy is truly collaborative between client and clinician.I work with clients across the lifespan but have most experience with children-middle aged adults. I work with individuals as well as couples and families, and am open to clients with “non-traditional” family styles such as chosen families and non-monogamous relationships with or without children.
My approach to counseling acknowledges that treatment is as varied as humans are. Therapy focuses on the person’s goals and development, not the counselor’s desires for them. I am deeply compassionate, non-judgmental, and believe that the most effective therapy is truly collaborative between client and clinician.I work with clients across the lifespan but have most experience with children-middle aged adults. I work with individuals as well as couples and families, and am open to clients with “non-traditional” family styles such as chosen families and non-monogamous relationships with or without children.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Jonathan Caesar, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Houston, TX
Jonathan Caesar
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC- A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77069
Are you trying to find your place in this world? Navigating life transitions can be challenging, whether it's stepping into new shoes, solidifying your role as a man, or managing relationships. Brother, I'm here to support you in this journey. It's easy to feel LOST between what you were taught and who you really want to be. My goal is to chop it up with you, helping you adjust to new life circumstances, welcome parenting, or planning a fresh start. As a man, husband, father, and son, I know how hard it is to balance all of these roles while still trying to maintain your own peace.
Are you trying to find your place in this world? Navigating life transitions can be challenging, whether it's stepping into new shoes, solidifying your role as a man, or managing relationships. Brother, I'm here to support you in this journey. It's easy to feel LOST between what you were taught and who you really want to be. My goal is to chop it up with you, helping you adjust to new life circumstances, welcome parenting, or planning a fresh start. As a man, husband, father, and son, I know how hard it is to balance all of these roles while still trying to maintain your own peace.
(281) 576-8984 View (281) 576-8984
Photo of Sheri Lewis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Sheri Lewis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77002  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to aiding adults who feel drained by life's obstacles. Whether you're grappling with significant losses, phobias, stress, anxiety, or past traumas impacting your present, I'm here to help. If you're constantly drained from attempting to juggle everything, please others, or uphold an unattainable standard of perfection, or if you're stuck in a cycle of inner turmoil with your mind racing in circles, it's time for change. Living in a pattern that leaves you unfulfilled prevents you from reaching your full potential. Let's work together to break free from these patterns!
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to aiding adults who feel drained by life's obstacles. Whether you're grappling with significant losses, phobias, stress, anxiety, or past traumas impacting your present, I'm here to help. If you're constantly drained from attempting to juggle everything, please others, or uphold an unattainable standard of perfection, or if you're stuck in a cycle of inner turmoil with your mind racing in circles, it's time for change. Living in a pattern that leaves you unfulfilled prevents you from reaching your full potential. Let's work together to break free from these patterns!
(346) 489-5363 View (346) 489-5363
Photo of Flor Aponte, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Flor Aponte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77058
“Your mental health is everything — prioritize it. Make the time like your life depends on it because it does.” — Mel Robbins. I believe that I didn't choose to be a mental health professional, the profession chose me. I remember helping my friends in High school with their traumas and life transition issues. The ability to connect and make people feel comfortable talking to me about their personal stories took me on this professional path. What I love the most about being a mental health professional is having the opportunity and privilege of being a part of people’s journeys.
“Your mental health is everything — prioritize it. Make the time like your life depends on it because it does.” — Mel Robbins. I believe that I didn't choose to be a mental health professional, the profession chose me. I remember helping my friends in High school with their traumas and life transition issues. The ability to connect and make people feel comfortable talking to me about their personal stories took me on this professional path. What I love the most about being a mental health professional is having the opportunity and privilege of being a part of people’s journeys.
(832) 481-7148 View (832) 481-7148
Photo of April Walker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
April Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77046
Are you overwhelmed? Have you tried the same methods to ease your mind with no relief? Well, you have come to the right place. Let That Missing Peace Counseling and Consulting help you discover the peace you have been longing for.
Are you overwhelmed? Have you tried the same methods to ease your mind with no relief? Well, you have come to the right place. Let That Missing Peace Counseling and Consulting help you discover the peace you have been longing for.
(832) 906-7542 View (832) 906-7542
Photo of Vasavi Kanneganti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Vasavi Kanneganti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77080  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Whether or not this is your first time working with a therapist - I'm so glad you're here. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and elderly clients. My professional experience has primarily included treating clients struggling with Depression, ADHD, Anxiety, Trauma, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Suicidal Ideation, Family/Relationship Issues, and Self-Esteem Issues.
Whether or not this is your first time working with a therapist - I'm so glad you're here. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and elderly clients. My professional experience has primarily included treating clients struggling with Depression, ADHD, Anxiety, Trauma, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Suicidal Ideation, Family/Relationship Issues, and Self-Esteem Issues.
(832) 915-3678 View (832) 915-3678
Photo of Melissa Goldberg Mintz, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Melissa Goldberg Mintz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77005
Have you or your child experienced something terrifying? Or perhaps there's not one harrowing memory that stands out, but a lifetime of painful experiences. Other times, children, teens, and adults may struggle with anxiety or worries that they can't trace back to any particular event. My practice offers a haven when life feels out of control and provides support for adults and children to heal from anxiety and trauma. I see Houston-based clients in person and via telehealth, and am credentialed through PSYPACT to provide telehealth to clients in 20+ other states.
Have you or your child experienced something terrifying? Or perhaps there's not one harrowing memory that stands out, but a lifetime of painful experiences. Other times, children, teens, and adults may struggle with anxiety or worries that they can't trace back to any particular event. My practice offers a haven when life feels out of control and provides support for adults and children to heal from anxiety and trauma. I see Houston-based clients in person and via telehealth, and am credentialed through PSYPACT to provide telehealth to clients in 20+ other states.
(832) 219-6301 View (832) 219-6301
Photo of April Kitchens, LCSW; Therapist , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
April Kitchens, LCSW; Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ERP
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77005  (Online Only)
Anxiety, depression and struggles from life challenges is not uncommon. I use modalities such as Exposure Therapy (ERP), ACT and CBT to help you get your life back. So why do we make it so uncommon to reach out for help? You no longer have to wait to feel "normal" again. Hi, My name is April Kitchens, LCSW and I am here to be the support that you need. I have 11 plus years of experience working with adults, children and adolescence who are in need of support in challenging situations such as OCD, Anxiety, depression and more. Weeknight and Weekend scheduling available.
Anxiety, depression and struggles from life challenges is not uncommon. I use modalities such as Exposure Therapy (ERP), ACT and CBT to help you get your life back. So why do we make it so uncommon to reach out for help? You no longer have to wait to feel "normal" again. Hi, My name is April Kitchens, LCSW and I am here to be the support that you need. I have 11 plus years of experience working with adults, children and adolescence who are in need of support in challenging situations such as OCD, Anxiety, depression and more. Weeknight and Weekend scheduling available.
(346) 489-4965 View (346) 489-4965
Photo of Steve Milner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Steve Milner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77057
Does 'life sometimes gets in your way?' Are you struggling to stay motivated and focused? Do you self sabotage and catastrophize life events? Are you feeling sad, down, anxious, overwhelmed, scared? We can face these life ruts together. I offer Office Sessions and TeleHealth via FaceTime, Skype, and Phone Calls. Fear makes us feel out of control, experience high anxiety, depression. If you need help just reach out. We will work together on developing skill sets and coping mechanisms focused on Positivity and your strengths. Let's find it together and begin thriving in life!
Does 'life sometimes gets in your way?' Are you struggling to stay motivated and focused? Do you self sabotage and catastrophize life events? Are you feeling sad, down, anxious, overwhelmed, scared? We can face these life ruts together. I offer Office Sessions and TeleHealth via FaceTime, Skype, and Phone Calls. Fear makes us feel out of control, experience high anxiety, depression. If you need help just reach out. We will work together on developing skill sets and coping mechanisms focused on Positivity and your strengths. Let's find it together and begin thriving in life!
(281) 978-2346 View (281) 978-2346
Photo of Laura Guerra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Laura Guerra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LPC, EMDR, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77077
My main goal as a counselor is to provide a non-judgemental and emotionally supportive space where one feels safe, accepted, and heard. I want to help individuals in their journey through healing, and that process begins with trust, genuineness, and empathy.
My main goal as a counselor is to provide a non-judgemental and emotionally supportive space where one feels safe, accepted, and heard. I want to help individuals in their journey through healing, and that process begins with trust, genuineness, and empathy.
(281) 982-4133 View (281) 982-4133
Photo of Lucero Gonzalez Franco Haghenbeck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Lucero Gonzalez Franco Haghenbeck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77025  (Online Only)
Women's Reproductive Mental Health deserves special care. There is more to it than just conception and pregnancy. We also face other challenges during our reproductive lifespan that may affect our mental health. If you are struggling with: Hormonal imbalances, Infertility , Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders "PMADs" (previously called Postpartum Depression), Birth trauma, Pregnancy loss, Infant loss, adjusting to motherhood, NICU stay, Peri-menopause , or Menopause . You don't need to go through this alone. You deserve special care!
Women's Reproductive Mental Health deserves special care. There is more to it than just conception and pregnancy. We also face other challenges during our reproductive lifespan that may affect our mental health. If you are struggling with: Hormonal imbalances, Infertility , Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders "PMADs" (previously called Postpartum Depression), Birth trauma, Pregnancy loss, Infant loss, adjusting to motherhood, NICU stay, Peri-menopause , or Menopause . You don't need to go through this alone. You deserve special care!
(832) 346-9511 View (832) 346-9511
Photo of Jonathon A Flores, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Houston, TX
Jonathon A Flores
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77063
Relationship difficulties do not define a relationship. Mental health challenges do not define an individual. They are natural human trials to be experienced. I have over a decade of knowledge as a research investigator in psychology to assist in your counseling journey through experiences. I approach the human condition as if we contain natural resources, yet to be mined, to achieve full potential in life and relationships. There’s optimism in human nature and it contains hope to aspire towards greater self-understanding. Once a person becomes more self-aware of his/her behavior, it’s possible to change or adapt for the better.
Relationship difficulties do not define a relationship. Mental health challenges do not define an individual. They are natural human trials to be experienced. I have over a decade of knowledge as a research investigator in psychology to assist in your counseling journey through experiences. I approach the human condition as if we contain natural resources, yet to be mined, to achieve full potential in life and relationships. There’s optimism in human nature and it contains hope to aspire towards greater self-understanding. Once a person becomes more self-aware of his/her behavior, it’s possible to change or adapt for the better.
(713) 789-7560 View (713) 789-7560
Photo of Orville McNeil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Orville McNeil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW -S, CPP, CGP, ACT
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77096  (Online Only)
As a psychotherapist, I provide a safe, supportive space for you to explore challenging subjects and provide you with the tools to meet your goals and succeed. I have 20 years of experience helping all individuals meet their goals around relationship issues, anxiety, stress, life/work balance, life transitions, grief, and deeper life questions.
As a psychotherapist, I provide a safe, supportive space for you to explore challenging subjects and provide you with the tools to meet your goals and succeed. I have 20 years of experience helping all individuals meet their goals around relationship issues, anxiety, stress, life/work balance, life transitions, grief, and deeper life questions.
(713) 489-4042 View (713) 489-4042
Photo of Louisa Bonner Hernandez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Louisa Bonner Hernandez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77027
Are you feeling overwhelmed, struggling to manage the challenges and transitions in your life? Your challenges may be depression or anxiety, trauma history, relationship conflict, family/parent-child conflict, family of origin issues, health issues, caregiver stress, work/life imbalance, or a loved one with a mental illness; your transitions might be marriage, divorce, blended families, changing life stages of you/your children, aging parents, grief/loss, illness, graduation/career change, or job loss. I'd like to help you develop better coping skills, and build on the strengths and resources you already have.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, struggling to manage the challenges and transitions in your life? Your challenges may be depression or anxiety, trauma history, relationship conflict, family/parent-child conflict, family of origin issues, health issues, caregiver stress, work/life imbalance, or a loved one with a mental illness; your transitions might be marriage, divorce, blended families, changing life stages of you/your children, aging parents, grief/loss, illness, graduation/career change, or job loss. I'd like to help you develop better coping skills, and build on the strengths and resources you already have.
(281) 815-4556 View (281) 815-4556
Photo of Stephanie Laize, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Stephanie Laize
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77092
I am a licensed professional counselor. As a Korean-born woman, I have a unique cultural background but was raised in France. I have made the U.S.-Mexico border my home for the past two decades. I am a very effective counselor because I have the inner gift to connect with my clients very quickly. This facilitates them to disclose a lot of information they have never shared with anyone. I treat many disorders, including depression, anxiety, codependence, trauma, dysfunctional childhood, marital issues, self-esteem, anger, bullying, stress, and career.
I am a licensed professional counselor. As a Korean-born woman, I have a unique cultural background but was raised in France. I have made the U.S.-Mexico border my home for the past two decades. I am a very effective counselor because I have the inner gift to connect with my clients very quickly. This facilitates them to disclose a lot of information they have never shared with anyone. I treat many disorders, including depression, anxiety, codependence, trauma, dysfunctional childhood, marital issues, self-esteem, anger, bullying, stress, and career.
(346) 788-1759 View (346) 788-1759

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.