Therapists in Chattanooga, TN

Photo of Denise Powell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chattanooga, TN
Denise Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEAP, NBCCH, SAP
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37421
Not accepting new clients
I primarily work with adults. I promote a supportive environment to provide a trusting and caring venue for my clients to explore their concerns. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, a Certified Employee Assistance Professional Certified Practitioner in Trauma Informed Hypnotherapy and Rapid Resolution Therapy, as well as Certified by the National Board of Certified Clinical Hypnotherapy. My practice focuses on many concerns,in particular I work with addiction, trauma, anxiety, relationship concerns and depression. I am a DOT Substance Abuse Professional, providing services in accordance with DOT regulations.
I primarily work with adults. I promote a supportive environment to provide a trusting and caring venue for my clients to explore their concerns. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, a Certified Employee Assistance Professional Certified Practitioner in Trauma Informed Hypnotherapy and Rapid Resolution Therapy, as well as Certified by the National Board of Certified Clinical Hypnotherapy. My practice focuses on many concerns,in particular I work with addiction, trauma, anxiety, relationship concerns and depression. I am a DOT Substance Abuse Professional, providing services in accordance with DOT regulations.
(423) 388-4258 x2 View (423) 388-4258 x2
Photo of Meg Nyweide, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chattanooga, TN
Meg Nyweide
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37421
Having challenges in life are inevitable, but you do not have to go through them alone. Working through those challenges with a strong, healthy support network can promote healing, growth, and overall improved well-being. I believe my clients are the experts of their own experience and my role is to empathetically listen to and support them as they heal from the hardships they face. My goal is to help clients discover new ways to cope when life feels unmanageable and empower them to become the best version of themselves.
Having challenges in life are inevitable, but you do not have to go through them alone. Working through those challenges with a strong, healthy support network can promote healing, growth, and overall improved well-being. I believe my clients are the experts of their own experience and my role is to empathetically listen to and support them as they heal from the hardships they face. My goal is to help clients discover new ways to cope when life feels unmanageable and empower them to become the best version of themselves.
(423) 556-7296 View (423) 556-7296
Photo of Angela D Gross, Counselor in Chattanooga, TN
Angela D Gross
Counselor, MAC, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37421
Hello! I believe that choosing the right therapist to meet your individualized needs is an extremely important decision. I enjoy working with all kinds of people that are in different places in their lives. I find it so exciting to see people commit to change and then watch the growth that follows. I appreciate being blessed with the opportunity to be part of such a healing process. I can offer education and guidance with building healthier coping skills, more effective ways to cope with stressors, and positive thinking patterns.
Hello! I believe that choosing the right therapist to meet your individualized needs is an extremely important decision. I enjoy working with all kinds of people that are in different places in their lives. I find it so exciting to see people commit to change and then watch the growth that follows. I appreciate being blessed with the opportunity to be part of such a healing process. I can offer education and guidance with building healthier coping skills, more effective ways to cope with stressors, and positive thinking patterns.
(423) 454-4866 View (423) 454-4866
Photo of Northshore Counseling Group, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chattanooga, TN
Northshore Counseling Group
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37405
Northshore Counseling Group is dedicated to creating a safe space for individual counseling needs in the greater Chattanooga area. We all have experiences that have led to where we are today. Individual counseling is designed to create space for you to come alongside a counselor and navigate how your story has impacted the way you view yourself and the world around you.
Northshore Counseling Group is dedicated to creating a safe space for individual counseling needs in the greater Chattanooga area. We all have experiences that have led to where we are today. Individual counseling is designed to create space for you to come alongside a counselor and navigate how your story has impacted the way you view yourself and the world around you.
(423) 205-7980 View (423) 205-7980
Photo of Micah Arfons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chattanooga, TN
Micah Arfons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37405
I am currently accepting new clients! I am passionate about working with those who are experiencing depression and anxiety from stage of life transitions, past trauma, codependency, postpartum, birth and abortion trauma and child loss, as well as couples who are seeking to build a healthy and lasting relationship. In my work as a Child Welfare Case Manager, later as a Crisis Counselor and now as an individual therapist, I have helped families and individuals navigate the most difficult times of their lives.
I am currently accepting new clients! I am passionate about working with those who are experiencing depression and anxiety from stage of life transitions, past trauma, codependency, postpartum, birth and abortion trauma and child loss, as well as couples who are seeking to build a healthy and lasting relationship. In my work as a Child Welfare Case Manager, later as a Crisis Counselor and now as an individual therapist, I have helped families and individuals navigate the most difficult times of their lives.
(423) 445-7084 View (423) 445-7084
Photo of Dr. Carol Stoney, Counselor in Chattanooga, TN
Dr. Carol Stoney
Counselor, PhD, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37408
Healthy relationships are not the mystery that most of us believe them to be. Love may be the reason that we commit to a relationship, but few know how to sustain that wonderful, secure feeling. There are skills that all of us must learn in order to create and manage our relationships so that our dreams don't go the way of statistics and have us end up separated from our loved one. While individual therapy has been linked to worsening relationship issues, my research-based training provides the opposite: HOPE. Let me work with you to stop the negative patterns that are taking you away from the partnership you wish to have.
Healthy relationships are not the mystery that most of us believe them to be. Love may be the reason that we commit to a relationship, but few know how to sustain that wonderful, secure feeling. There are skills that all of us must learn in order to create and manage our relationships so that our dreams don't go the way of statistics and have us end up separated from our loved one. While individual therapy has been linked to worsening relationship issues, my research-based training provides the opposite: HOPE. Let me work with you to stop the negative patterns that are taking you away from the partnership you wish to have.
(423) 300-6992 View (423) 300-6992
Photo of Pennie Leggett, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chattanooga, TN
Pennie Leggett
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37411
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist with 18 years of experience. I am devoted to living this precious life well and to support others to do the same. The focus of my practice is to help others identify the habits and patterns operating in their lives that are not working in their best interests, then support them to find freedom from them, so that they are no longer haunted by the past or paralyzed by fears of the future, but rather are then free to pursue their hopes and dreams. Together we can allow the sirens of our symptoms to guide us toward health and wellbeing.
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist with 18 years of experience. I am devoted to living this precious life well and to support others to do the same. The focus of my practice is to help others identify the habits and patterns operating in their lives that are not working in their best interests, then support them to find freedom from them, so that they are no longer haunted by the past or paralyzed by fears of the future, but rather are then free to pursue their hopes and dreams. Together we can allow the sirens of our symptoms to guide us toward health and wellbeing.
(423) 799-3576 View (423) 799-3576
Photo of Aubrey Perin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chattanooga, TN
Aubrey Perin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, -MHSP, RYT-200
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37411
Life is a journey you take toward owning your story. Unfortunately, we often encounter obstacles that distort our perspective and hinder our ability to see ourselves accurately and move toward the things that bring us the most joy and peace. Whether you’ve been derailed by traumatic life events, disordered eating, depression and anxiety, addiction, grief, spiritual abuse, or other life altering transitions, it is my belief that you have the strength and resiliency to find a meaningful life living into the fullest expression of who you are.
Life is a journey you take toward owning your story. Unfortunately, we often encounter obstacles that distort our perspective and hinder our ability to see ourselves accurately and move toward the things that bring us the most joy and peace. Whether you’ve been derailed by traumatic life events, disordered eating, depression and anxiety, addiction, grief, spiritual abuse, or other life altering transitions, it is my belief that you have the strength and resiliency to find a meaningful life living into the fullest expression of who you are.
(423) 214-2173 View (423) 214-2173
Photo of Wendy K Bovell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chattanooga, TN
Wendy K Bovell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37421
My name is Wendy Bovell, LCSW and I have been a licensed clinical social worker in Chattanooga since 2002. In my career, I have found myself in the role of ally, advocate, guide, supporter and confidant. In my 20 years in private practice and 30 years in the mental health profession, I have found that building rapport and offering compassionate support can be the most effective way to establish and maintain the therapeutic alliance. My training is from the holistic systems perspective with overall health being the primary goal, with a special emphasis on the improvement of our mental health.
My name is Wendy Bovell, LCSW and I have been a licensed clinical social worker in Chattanooga since 2002. In my career, I have found myself in the role of ally, advocate, guide, supporter and confidant. In my 20 years in private practice and 30 years in the mental health profession, I have found that building rapport and offering compassionate support can be the most effective way to establish and maintain the therapeutic alliance. My training is from the holistic systems perspective with overall health being the primary goal, with a special emphasis on the improvement of our mental health.
(423) 919-8491 View (423) 919-8491
Photo of John Bruce, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Chattanooga, TN
John Bruce
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, CAC II, CSAT-C
Not Verified Not Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37421
My ideal client has a gut feeling that they are not living up to their potential in life. They refuse to give up until they see their dreams come true! These clients may struggle with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and addiction issues, but they also desire to set boundaries and overcome trauma and past hurts. Their goals are to learn more about their inner self and how to be fully transparent, spiritually balanced and emotionally present with those that are a part of their inner circle. Although I prefer counseling from a Christian counseling modality, I am open to working with anyone ready to make positive changes in life!
My ideal client has a gut feeling that they are not living up to their potential in life. They refuse to give up until they see their dreams come true! These clients may struggle with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and addiction issues, but they also desire to set boundaries and overcome trauma and past hurts. Their goals are to learn more about their inner self and how to be fully transparent, spiritually balanced and emotionally present with those that are a part of their inner circle. Although I prefer counseling from a Christian counseling modality, I am open to working with anyone ready to make positive changes in life!
(423) 403-3610 View (423) 403-3610
Photo of Sheaba Chacko, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chattanooga, TN
Sheaba Chacko
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37405  (Online Only)
Is Anxiety holding you back? You’ve always been proactive, perceptive, and personable - but you’re afraid of losing your edge. Things are piling up, getting bottlenecked, and feeling dicey. Your mind is racing and your body is lagging. It’s challenging to maintain that upbeat, agreeable, and positive outlook that you’re known for - especially when you're in the car or working alone. Typically you’d put your head down and push through. But this time? You know that’s not enough. Nothing is glaringly obvious from the outside…but that’s why internally you want to stay ahead of it. Hi! I’m Sheaba. I can help.
Is Anxiety holding you back? You’ve always been proactive, perceptive, and personable - but you’re afraid of losing your edge. Things are piling up, getting bottlenecked, and feeling dicey. Your mind is racing and your body is lagging. It’s challenging to maintain that upbeat, agreeable, and positive outlook that you’re known for - especially when you're in the car or working alone. Typically you’d put your head down and push through. But this time? You know that’s not enough. Nothing is glaringly obvious from the outside…but that’s why internally you want to stay ahead of it. Hi! I’m Sheaba. I can help.
Photo of Rachel Collins, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Chattanooga, TN
Rachel Collins
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37421
Not accepting new clients
Fear has taught you a lot of things, but what if courage teaches you more? My hope is that my office will provide you with unconditional support and gentle guidance. Whether it’s anxiety that has crippled us, a loss that has left us with overwhelming depression, or a traumatic event– we all need additional support at times. I specialize in working with adult women and their specific issues, including sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and spiritual trauma or abuse.
Fear has taught you a lot of things, but what if courage teaches you more? My hope is that my office will provide you with unconditional support and gentle guidance. Whether it’s anxiety that has crippled us, a loss that has left us with overwhelming depression, or a traumatic event– we all need additional support at times. I specialize in working with adult women and their specific issues, including sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and spiritual trauma or abuse.
(423) 205-1107 View (423) 205-1107
Photo of Erin Rayburn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chattanooga, TN
Erin Rayburn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC-MHS, NCC, EAGALA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37405
Stressed? Tired? Can’t seem to get ahead? Don't like yourself? Finding that sense of security and strength in the midst of changes, challenges, and relationships is difficult, and some feel that taking time to stop and reflect is impossible; yet often it is one of the most important steps in moving forward or getting unstuck. Stopping and working with a trained therapist can help facilitate change in meaningful and impactful ways. It can also help avoid a complete life derailment. I believe that the work I do with my clients is sacred, which is why I employee some of the most up to date and clinically validated treatment techniques.
Stressed? Tired? Can’t seem to get ahead? Don't like yourself? Finding that sense of security and strength in the midst of changes, challenges, and relationships is difficult, and some feel that taking time to stop and reflect is impossible; yet often it is one of the most important steps in moving forward or getting unstuck. Stopping and working with a trained therapist can help facilitate change in meaningful and impactful ways. It can also help avoid a complete life derailment. I believe that the work I do with my clients is sacred, which is why I employee some of the most up to date and clinically validated treatment techniques.
(423) 218-4940 View (423) 218-4940
Photo of Mark Wells, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chattanooga, TN
Mark Wells
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37415
If you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or frustrated and unsure how to move forward, struggling with communication problems, conflict resolution, feeling disconnected, or suffering with anxiety, panic attacks, trauma/PTSD, depression, men's issues, or dealing with a new life change, or others issues.
If you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or frustrated and unsure how to move forward, struggling with communication problems, conflict resolution, feeling disconnected, or suffering with anxiety, panic attacks, trauma/PTSD, depression, men's issues, or dealing with a new life change, or others issues.
(423) 528-8850 View (423) 528-8850
Photo of Nicole Rogers, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chattanooga, TN
Nicole Rogers
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37404
I believe that everyone needs a safe space in which to be heard, to share their pain, to explore, to heal, and to grow. We were created for connection, and healing happens in relationship. It is a privilege to listen to and hold each client’s story with great care and hope. I know that it can be intimidating to take the first step to begin counseling, but you are welcome here just as you are.
I believe that everyone needs a safe space in which to be heard, to share their pain, to explore, to heal, and to grow. We were created for connection, and healing happens in relationship. It is a privilege to listen to and hold each client’s story with great care and hope. I know that it can be intimidating to take the first step to begin counseling, but you are welcome here just as you are.
(423) 418-6351 View (423) 418-6351
Photo of Hillary Mossburg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chattanooga, TN
Hillary Mossburg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37404
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy and take a trauma-informed, family systems perspective. I have experience working with the following issues: childhood behavioral disorders, trauma, anxiety, depression, relational/interpersonal issues, spirituality issues, self-esteem, grief and loss, adjustment and phase of life issues. I believe that all individuals are worthy to be known and I enjoy getting to know about the uniqueness of each individual and family in a safe therapeutic environment.
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy and take a trauma-informed, family systems perspective. I have experience working with the following issues: childhood behavioral disorders, trauma, anxiety, depression, relational/interpersonal issues, spirituality issues, self-esteem, grief and loss, adjustment and phase of life issues. I believe that all individuals are worthy to be known and I enjoy getting to know about the uniqueness of each individual and family in a safe therapeutic environment.
(423) 205-5762 View (423) 205-5762
Photo of Haley Wilkins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chattanooga, TN
Haley Wilkins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, ATR-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37415
In sessions together, I invite you to arrive, just as you are. Throughout our work we will explore your mental health experience through connection with the art-making process. Using art in therapy allows for greater support towards authentic self-expression and emotional resilience.
In sessions together, I invite you to arrive, just as you are. Throughout our work we will explore your mental health experience through connection with the art-making process. Using art in therapy allows for greater support towards authentic self-expression and emotional resilience.
(423) 225-8961 View (423) 225-8961
Photo of Abby Horton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chattanooga, TN
Abby Horton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37403
My therapeutic approach is rooted in collaboration, authenticity, and compassion. My goal is to create an environment in which you can explore your own path as I support and guide you through achieving your goals. No matter the circumstance, everyone is worthy of a space to process their challenges and reach their full potential. I believe that healing is not a linear process, and each individual has a unique path to self-discovery and achieving wellness. I am hopeful for the opportunity to help you build better, stronger connections with yourself and others, and ultimately, to walk alongside you down your own path.
My therapeutic approach is rooted in collaboration, authenticity, and compassion. My goal is to create an environment in which you can explore your own path as I support and guide you through achieving your goals. No matter the circumstance, everyone is worthy of a space to process their challenges and reach their full potential. I believe that healing is not a linear process, and each individual has a unique path to self-discovery and achieving wellness. I am hopeful for the opportunity to help you build better, stronger connections with yourself and others, and ultimately, to walk alongside you down your own path.
(423) 481-8621 View (423) 481-8621
Photo of Kim Gaines Eckert, Psychologist in Chattanooga, TN
Kim Gaines Eckert
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37415  (Online Only)
Do you long to feel whole? I am a psychologist with over 20 years of experience helping people on their journeys toward health. I specialize in relationship issues and coping skills, especially related to anxiety, self-esteem, worry and depression. Often, people come see me for help with a difficult season of life - perhaps a life transition or a period of loss. Others come after years of struggling with feelings of inadequacy, fear or sadness. I see individuals across the lifespan on a wide range of emotional and behavioral difficulties.
Do you long to feel whole? I am a psychologist with over 20 years of experience helping people on their journeys toward health. I specialize in relationship issues and coping skills, especially related to anxiety, self-esteem, worry and depression. Often, people come see me for help with a difficult season of life - perhaps a life transition or a period of loss. Others come after years of struggling with feelings of inadequacy, fear or sadness. I see individuals across the lifespan on a wide range of emotional and behavioral difficulties.
(423) 800-5423 View (423) 800-5423
Photo of Amy Achata Lpc-Mhsp (Provisional), Pre-Licensed Professional in Chattanooga, TN
Amy Achata Lpc-Mhsp (Provisional)
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37403
I believe meaningful connection changes people — this is what the therapeutic process is about. I am passionate about encouraging growth and restoration for those questioning their purpose or identity and searching for meaning. I works with those facing grief and loss, generational trauma, racial identity, emotional neglect, parenting questions, religious trauma, anxiety, attachment, mid-life evaluation, personal identity development and more.
I believe meaningful connection changes people — this is what the therapeutic process is about. I am passionate about encouraging growth and restoration for those questioning their purpose or identity and searching for meaning. I works with those facing grief and loss, generational trauma, racial identity, emotional neglect, parenting questions, religious trauma, anxiety, attachment, mid-life evaluation, personal identity development and more.
(423) 456-9443 View (423) 456-9443

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chattanooga, TN

400+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Chattanooga, TN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
77% Trauma and PTSD
75% Coping Skills
74% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Cigna and Evernorth
71% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chattanooga, TN see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chattanooga?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.