Therapists in Kodak, TN

Photo of Claudia Hirsemann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kodak, TN
Claudia Hirsemann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kodak, TN 37764
Waitlist for new clients
Waitlisting new clients. I treat severe trauma, complex/developmental trauma, toxic relationship trauma, wayward and misfit people, LGBTQIA+ affirming, etc. Whether you are dealing with a recent or life long issue your experiences have a great impact on your life. Often we are given mixed of untrue messages & labels that follow us throughout life. I want to help you differentiate who YOU really are from who you have been told you "should be." To be added to my waiting list visit ebtherapy.weebly.com, click 'Forms', & fill out the Client History form. I respond most efficiently thru email. Together we can find your Authentic You.
Waitlisting new clients. I treat severe trauma, complex/developmental trauma, toxic relationship trauma, wayward and misfit people, LGBTQIA+ affirming, etc. Whether you are dealing with a recent or life long issue your experiences have a great impact on your life. Often we are given mixed of untrue messages & labels that follow us throughout life. I want to help you differentiate who YOU really are from who you have been told you "should be." To be added to my waiting list visit ebtherapy.weebly.com, click 'Forms', & fill out the Client History form. I respond most efficiently thru email. Together we can find your Authentic You.
(865) 328-7975 View (865) 328-7975
Photo of Dave J Clinton in Kodak, TN
Dave J Clinton
MS, MHC
Verified Verified
Kodak, TN 37764
Life should be an adventure!! Life coaching is an action oriented form of mental health treatment. I specialize in helping my clients identify problem areas in their lives and then designing and implementing an action plan to solve those problems. Life coaching stresses personal responsibility on the part of the client. I am a empathetic and compassionate listener. I can help persons involved in marital, relationship or family issues, PTSD or re-adjustment or deplyment or separation problems. I can help persons with career or financial problems as well. My ideal client wants to make a positive change in their life.
Life should be an adventure!! Life coaching is an action oriented form of mental health treatment. I specialize in helping my clients identify problem areas in their lives and then designing and implementing an action plan to solve those problems. Life coaching stresses personal responsibility on the part of the client. I am a empathetic and compassionate listener. I can help persons involved in marital, relationship or family issues, PTSD or re-adjustment or deplyment or separation problems. I can help persons with career or financial problems as well. My ideal client wants to make a positive change in their life.
(865) 551-6711 View (865) 551-6711
Photo of Darleena Rae Cozzo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kodak, TN
Darleena Rae Cozzo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP , NCC
Verified Verified
Kodak, TN 37764  (Online Only)
About Darleena Cozzo , is a licensed professional counselor serving Virginia and Tennessee who has over 28 years of experience in the social services field. Darleena's style is warm and professional and, at the same time, passionate and committed to you and your relationships. Darleena focuses on personal and spiritual growth to over-come the fears, regrets, and excuses that keep us stuck, depressed, anxious and unable to ACT.
About Darleena Cozzo , is a licensed professional counselor serving Virginia and Tennessee who has over 28 years of experience in the social services field. Darleena's style is warm and professional and, at the same time, passionate and committed to you and your relationships. Darleena focuses on personal and spiritual growth to over-come the fears, regrets, and excuses that keep us stuck, depressed, anxious and unable to ACT.
(865) 344-2940 View (865) 344-2940

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Morgan Daniels, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kodak, TN
Morgan Daniels
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sevierville, TN 37862
I am driven to support individuals in their personal growth and development, as well as help them make positive changes in their lives. I enjoy working with those who have a strong desire to understand themselves better, identify their core values and beliefs, and develop a greater sense of self-awareness and self-acceptance. I appreciate individuals who are open to exploring their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and who are willing to challenge themselves to try new things and take risks. I understand that it can be difficult to step out of one’s comfort zone, but I am here to support and encourage individuals.
I am driven to support individuals in their personal growth and development, as well as help them make positive changes in their lives. I enjoy working with those who have a strong desire to understand themselves better, identify their core values and beliefs, and develop a greater sense of self-awareness and self-acceptance. I appreciate individuals who are open to exploring their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and who are willing to challenge themselves to try new things and take risks. I understand that it can be difficult to step out of one’s comfort zone, but I am here to support and encourage individuals.
(865) 375-9257 View (865) 375-9257
Photo of Fran Palin, Psychologist in Kodak, TN
Fran Palin
Psychologist, PhD, HSP
Verified Verified
Sevierville, TN 37862
Waitlist for new clients
Life is now. We all experience inner and outer obstacles that interfere with living life to its fullest. Growth / progress usually stems from understanding who we are, what needs to change within ourselves and our relationships, learning new ways to heal, forgive, and communicate, and letting go of patterns that interfere. Therapy is unique for each of us. I integrate and tailor various approaches to address the mind, body, and spirit. We will partner together to address your goals. I will bring compassion, creativity, sensitivity, warmth, accountability, and insight to our work together.
Life is now. We all experience inner and outer obstacles that interfere with living life to its fullest. Growth / progress usually stems from understanding who we are, what needs to change within ourselves and our relationships, learning new ways to heal, forgive, and communicate, and letting go of patterns that interfere. Therapy is unique for each of us. I integrate and tailor various approaches to address the mind, body, and spirit. We will partner together to address your goals. I will bring compassion, creativity, sensitivity, warmth, accountability, and insight to our work together.
(865) 551-6913 View (865) 551-6913
Photo of Megan McCarter Cates, LPC, MHSP, PLLC, Counselor in Kodak, TN
Megan McCarter Cates, LPC, MHSP, PLLC
Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sevierville, TN 37862
Not accepting new clients
Each person has the ability to transform any challenge into evidence of their own strength, resilience and success as long as she or he has the courage to ask for and accept help when help is needed. There is no shame in asking for a doctor's assistance with an injury or condition, just as there is no shame in seeking a therapist's aid when a problem has become too complicated for you or your support network to resolve on your own. Let me help you discover that there is proof in hope.
Each person has the ability to transform any challenge into evidence of their own strength, resilience and success as long as she or he has the courage to ask for and accept help when help is needed. There is no shame in asking for a doctor's assistance with an injury or condition, just as there is no shame in seeking a therapist's aid when a problem has become too complicated for you or your support network to resolve on your own. Let me help you discover that there is proof in hope.
(865) 312-7640 View (865) 312-7640
Photo of Julie Jerrolds, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kodak, TN
Julie Jerrolds
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Seymour, TN 37865
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor & Mental Health Service Provider (LPC, MHSP) with over 28 years in the field of counseling. Having worked in areas of trauma recovery, family counseling, addiction, team building & guidance, I can offer many perspectives when helping you work through the reason(s) you have come for counseling. I am certified in EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing), OK CORRAL Equine therapy, EAGALA, DBT, Natural Lifemanship, Equine-Assisted EMDR , CBT & Experiential Therapies. I also provide individual & group Supervision for counselors wanting to obtain their LPC.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor & Mental Health Service Provider (LPC, MHSP) with over 28 years in the field of counseling. Having worked in areas of trauma recovery, family counseling, addiction, team building & guidance, I can offer many perspectives when helping you work through the reason(s) you have come for counseling. I am certified in EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing), OK CORRAL Equine therapy, EAGALA, DBT, Natural Lifemanship, Equine-Assisted EMDR , CBT & Experiential Therapies. I also provide individual & group Supervision for counselors wanting to obtain their LPC.
(865) 366-0539 View (865) 366-0539
Photo of Emily Chadwick, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kodak, TN
Emily Chadwick
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Sevierville, TN 37864
Whatever situation you’re in or having a hard time letting go of, there is a way to get through it. While I do specialize in helping children and parents, I am passionate about all people. I use a wide variety of approaches to treat anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma (complex and single-event), behavioral issues in children and teens, parenting, and couples. I offer individual, couple, and family sessions. Send me an email if you have questions, I always respond as soon as possible! I am currently accepting new clients!
Whatever situation you’re in or having a hard time letting go of, there is a way to get through it. While I do specialize in helping children and parents, I am passionate about all people. I use a wide variety of approaches to treat anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma (complex and single-event), behavioral issues in children and teens, parenting, and couples. I offer individual, couple, and family sessions. Send me an email if you have questions, I always respond as soon as possible! I am currently accepting new clients!
(865) 345-5146 View (865) 345-5146
Photo of Crossroads Mental Wellness Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kodak, TN
Crossroads Mental Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sevierville, TN 37862
Anxious, depressed, lonely, scared, angry, or hurting. We all experience these feelings, but sometimes it is necessary to seek out some assistance. We here at Crossroads believe “no one should have to journey alone”. We specialize in adolescents/teens, college aged, young professionals, marital issues (premarital also), and potential separation/divorce situations. We are out-of-network with all insurance plans, but we can assist you in filing your out-of-network benefits.
Anxious, depressed, lonely, scared, angry, or hurting. We all experience these feelings, but sometimes it is necessary to seek out some assistance. We here at Crossroads believe “no one should have to journey alone”. We specialize in adolescents/teens, college aged, young professionals, marital issues (premarital also), and potential separation/divorce situations. We are out-of-network with all insurance plans, but we can assist you in filing your out-of-network benefits.
(865) 509-8779 View (865) 509-8779
Photo of Tiffany Hindman Atchley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kodak, TN
Tiffany Hindman Atchley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sevierville, TN 37862
There are times in all of our lives in which we find ourselves struggling. Sometimes it is hard to go through the struggle alone. I offer counseling from a Christian perspective while respecting the values and beliefs of every individual, couple, and family. Counseling can be beneficial for current issues, past hurts, and for those seeking growth in their lives.
There are times in all of our lives in which we find ourselves struggling. Sometimes it is hard to go through the struggle alone. I offer counseling from a Christian perspective while respecting the values and beliefs of every individual, couple, and family. Counseling can be beneficial for current issues, past hurts, and for those seeking growth in their lives.
(865) 622-4156 View (865) 622-4156
Photo of Aaron Clark, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kodak, TN
Aaron Clark
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Sevierville, TN 37862
Greetings! My name is Aaron, and I sincerely appreciate your time in exploring my services. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, my expertise lies in supporting children, teenagers, adults, and families for over a decade in enhancing their life quality, addressing complex concerns, and transcending traumas that hinder their well-being.
Greetings! My name is Aaron, and I sincerely appreciate your time in exploring my services. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, my expertise lies in supporting children, teenagers, adults, and families for over a decade in enhancing their life quality, addressing complex concerns, and transcending traumas that hinder their well-being.
(865) 213-9087 View (865) 213-9087
Photo of Lakeside of the Smokies Counseling, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kodak, TN
Lakeside of the Smokies Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSSW, LCSW, C-DBT, CGP
Verified Verified
Sevierville, TN 37862  (Online Only)
Have you been feeling stressed, down, worried or anxious? Do you feel like no one understands what you're going through or cares? Have you lost a loved one? Do you have a chronic illness or are a caregiver? All of these are great reasons to reach out to Noel for therapy if you said yes. As a LCSW, Noel is trained in evidence based interventions proven to treat and improve mental health. Noel mainly use the following interventions: Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Brief Dynamic, Behavior Modification, Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), Dialectical Behavioral (DBT) and RO-DBT, Strength-Based, Play therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and CBT.
Have you been feeling stressed, down, worried or anxious? Do you feel like no one understands what you're going through or cares? Have you lost a loved one? Do you have a chronic illness or are a caregiver? All of these are great reasons to reach out to Noel for therapy if you said yes. As a LCSW, Noel is trained in evidence based interventions proven to treat and improve mental health. Noel mainly use the following interventions: Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Brief Dynamic, Behavior Modification, Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), Dialectical Behavioral (DBT) and RO-DBT, Strength-Based, Play therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and CBT.
(865) 328-4984 View (865) 328-4984
Photo of Irina Diyankova, Psychologist in Kodak, TN
Irina Diyankova
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sevierville, TN 37862
Waitlist for new clients
I DO NOT ACCEPT NEW CLIENTS. Please, continue looking. I cannot respond to the new inquiries. I understand how difficult it is to ask for help and how painful it could be to talk about things that are not working with a stranger. I feel honored every time my client opens up to me. I treat my clients with respect, kindness, and warmth. In my experience, therapeutic relationship is the foundation of the healing process and I work very hard to help my clients feel heard, understood, supported, and safe in my office.
I DO NOT ACCEPT NEW CLIENTS. Please, continue looking. I cannot respond to the new inquiries. I understand how difficult it is to ask for help and how painful it could be to talk about things that are not working with a stranger. I feel honored every time my client opens up to me. I treat my clients with respect, kindness, and warmth. In my experience, therapeutic relationship is the foundation of the healing process and I work very hard to help my clients feel heard, understood, supported, and safe in my office.
(865) 685-5465 View (865) 685-5465
Photo of Joy Parrish, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kodak, TN
Joy Parrish
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sevierville, TN 37862  (Online Only)
Terrible thoughts of worry and shame attack you around the clock. Worrying about things you should have done keeps your mind racing through the night. Tidal waves of stress strangle your focus and keep you from achieving any meaningful progress, anywhere in your life. These troubling thoughts are villains that moved into your mind without permission and have become the worst roommates ever. They’ve taken over your life and head space. Everything feels out of control. Hope is nowhere to be found. Paralyzed, without direction or purpose, just getting out of bed feels like an accomplishment. This is becoming your new normal.
Terrible thoughts of worry and shame attack you around the clock. Worrying about things you should have done keeps your mind racing through the night. Tidal waves of stress strangle your focus and keep you from achieving any meaningful progress, anywhere in your life. These troubling thoughts are villains that moved into your mind without permission and have become the worst roommates ever. They’ve taken over your life and head space. Everything feels out of control. Hope is nowhere to be found. Paralyzed, without direction or purpose, just getting out of bed feels like an accomplishment. This is becoming your new normal.
(865) 412-4765 View (865) 412-4765
Photo of Heather Nicole Gerry, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kodak, TN
Heather Nicole Gerry
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Sevierville, TN 37862
Do you, your child or teen feel overly stressed, anxious, irritable, depressed, lonely, scared, misunderstood, unheard, guilty, or ashamed? Maybe you or your child are struggling with sleep, socializing, concentration, going to work or school, or painful memories coming up into mind or heart? Is it hard to connect or trust others? Does every day seem like a fight just to achieve everyday tasks? Now is the time to stand up and break the chains of suffering. You have the capability to feel relief, peace, joy, and stability with evidenced-based treatment from a therapist that is dedicated to walk you from suffering into freedom.
Do you, your child or teen feel overly stressed, anxious, irritable, depressed, lonely, scared, misunderstood, unheard, guilty, or ashamed? Maybe you or your child are struggling with sleep, socializing, concentration, going to work or school, or painful memories coming up into mind or heart? Is it hard to connect or trust others? Does every day seem like a fight just to achieve everyday tasks? Now is the time to stand up and break the chains of suffering. You have the capability to feel relief, peace, joy, and stability with evidenced-based treatment from a therapist that is dedicated to walk you from suffering into freedom.
(865) 346-5246 View (865) 346-5246
Photo of Tommy E Clapp, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kodak, TN
Tommy E Clapp
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sevierville, TN 37862
I am here for you. My number one goal is to provide top quality care that is affordable, efficient and helpful. As a Client you can expect to see great customer service, care, quality and confidentiality. I know how to help you and growing up in East Tennessee I know the area in which we live and the hardships and joys that come with that. Give me a call or email and lets work together to find that better you!
I am here for you. My number one goal is to provide top quality care that is affordable, efficient and helpful. As a Client you can expect to see great customer service, care, quality and confidentiality. I know how to help you and growing up in East Tennessee I know the area in which we live and the hardships and joys that come with that. Give me a call or email and lets work together to find that better you!
(865) 375-8411 View (865) 375-8411
Photo of John D Mayberry, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kodak, TN
John D Mayberry, MA, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sevierville, TN 37862
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. My practice encompasses individual, couples, and family therapy. I use the Family Systems Theory approach emphasizing interpersonal communication, role structure, and Bowenian Theory. Areas of expertise include the following: marital and premarital relationships; adolescent problems; geriatric and grand-parenting issues; and work/career related challenges.
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. My practice encompasses individual, couples, and family therapy. I use the Family Systems Theory approach emphasizing interpersonal communication, role structure, and Bowenian Theory. Areas of expertise include the following: marital and premarital relationships; adolescent problems; geriatric and grand-parenting issues; and work/career related challenges.
(865) 999-0572 View (865) 999-0572
Photo of Samantha Dickens, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kodak, TN
Samantha Dickens
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sevierville, TN 37862
Waitlist for new clients
Life can often seem confusing and out of control. During those times, it can be difficult to maintain a daily routine and enjoy the little moments. It’s common to experience highs and lows that come along with stress but sometimes washing your hair can even feel like a mountain to climb. As a therapist, I would like to come alongside you and help in those times of difficulties.
Life can often seem confusing and out of control. During those times, it can be difficult to maintain a daily routine and enjoy the little moments. It’s common to experience highs and lows that come along with stress but sometimes washing your hair can even feel like a mountain to climb. As a therapist, I would like to come alongside you and help in those times of difficulties.
(865) 213-9145 View (865) 213-9145
Photo of Hannah Crawford, Counselor in Kodak, TN
Hannah Crawford
Counselor, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sevierville, TN 37862
Life tends to throw many difficulties our way. My goal as a clinician is to help you through these difficulties by tailoring the therapy experience specifically to your struggles. I want to help you develop insight and self-awareness, lead a more value-driven life, utilize self-compassion, better regulate your emotions, communicate your needs effectively with others, and analyze how power dynamics may play out in your life. My areas of expertise include eating disorders, mood disorders, life transitions/adjustment disorders, LGBTQ+ issues, and women’s issues.
Life tends to throw many difficulties our way. My goal as a clinician is to help you through these difficulties by tailoring the therapy experience specifically to your struggles. I want to help you develop insight and self-awareness, lead a more value-driven life, utilize self-compassion, better regulate your emotions, communicate your needs effectively with others, and analyze how power dynamics may play out in your life. My areas of expertise include eating disorders, mood disorders, life transitions/adjustment disorders, LGBTQ+ issues, and women’s issues.
(865) 412-2441 View (865) 412-2441
Photo of Jo P Ward, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kodak, TN
Jo P Ward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Sevierville, TN 37862
When you are hurting you need someone to talk to who will help you figure out what to do. There are always changes we can make to be less miserable. I particularly enjoy working with couples having marital problems, with teenagers, and with people dealing with grief and loss.
When you are hurting you need someone to talk to who will help you figure out what to do. There are always changes we can make to be less miserable. I particularly enjoy working with couples having marital problems, with teenagers, and with people dealing with grief and loss.
(865) 518-2749 View (865) 518-2749

See more therapy options for Kodak

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kodak, TN

< 10

Therapists in Kodak, TN who prioritize treating:

67% Relationship Issues
67% Anxiety
67% Life Coaching
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Other
67% Bipolar Disorder
67% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

23 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Humana
100% UMR

How Therapists in Kodak, TN see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kodak?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.