Photo of Emily Caldwell, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Emily Caldwell
Counselor, CT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43235
I specialize in working with children, with those who have pregnancy/postpartum struggles, and with those suffering from chronic pain.
Are you looking for help for your child? Or are you suffering from the stress of pregnancy or the heaviness of postpartum issues? Or do you suffer from chronic pain? Know that there is great relief and healing found through the use of art therapy. In fact, art therapy approaches can bring noticeable improvement in a handful of sessions. Also, art therapy is for anyone! You don't have to have experience or talent in this area to benefit from the interventions I offer.
I specialize in working with children, with those who have pregnancy/postpartum struggles, and with those suffering from chronic pain.
Are you looking for help for your child? Or are you suffering from the stress of pregnancy or the heaviness of postpartum issues? Or do you suffer from chronic pain? Know that there is great relief and healing found through the use of art therapy. In fact, art therapy approaches can bring noticeable improvement in a handful of sessions. Also, art therapy is for anyone! You don't have to have experience or talent in this area to benefit from the interventions I offer.
(740) 619-2442 View (740) 619-2442
Photo of Kim Whitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Kim Whitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43085  (Online Only)
To help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
My focus is to help individuals heal, take action in their lives, and become aware of their inner strengths. This is achieved by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan together. My approach is ideal for those suffering from depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, chronic pain, and highly sensitive people.
To help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
My focus is to help individuals heal, take action in their lives, and become aware of their inner strengths. This is achieved by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan together. My approach is ideal for those suffering from depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, chronic pain, and highly sensitive people.
(513) 506-0182 View (513) 506-0182
Photo of Dr. Teresa Jacobson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Columbus, OH
Dr. Teresa Jacobson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, DBH, LPCC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43205  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
If you are experiencing difficult emotions due to illness, chronic pain, trauma and/or grief, I'd love to help you. I have many years of experience providing a safe space for people of all walks of life with tragic losses in health, life, and love. Together, we will find solutions. I am a Doctor of Behavioral Health and Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kentucky and Ohio providing non-judgmental, skillful counseling. Designated a National Certified Counselor since 2013, I utilize evidence-based neuroscience mind and body modalities like EMDR, PRT, Somatic Tracking. CBT strategies frequent therapy sessions too.
If you are experiencing difficult emotions due to illness, chronic pain, trauma and/or grief, I'd love to help you. I have many years of experience providing a safe space for people of all walks of life with tragic losses in health, life, and love. Together, we will find solutions. I am a Doctor of Behavioral Health and Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kentucky and Ohio providing non-judgmental, skillful counseling. Designated a National Certified Counselor since 2013, I utilize evidence-based neuroscience mind and body modalities like EMDR, PRT, Somatic Tracking. CBT strategies frequent therapy sessions too.
(513) 206-3026 View (513) 206-3026
Photo of Linda S Karlovec, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
Linda S Karlovec
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
For many clients, achieving their goals means increasing their capacity for acceptance of themselves and others, empathy and understanding of others, and being able to manage and share their emotions. I believe that a positive outcome of a successful counseling relationship is much more than the absence of symptoms or illness. Rather, it's the sustained ability to enthusiastically engage in all aspects of life: relationships, marriage and family, work, friends, and community.
For many clients, achieving their goals means increasing their capacity for acceptance of themselves and others, empathy and understanding of others, and being able to manage and share their emotions. I believe that a positive outcome of a successful counseling relationship is much more than the absence of symptoms or illness. Rather, it's the sustained ability to enthusiastically engage in all aspects of life: relationships, marriage and family, work, friends, and community.
(614) 389-9117 View (614) 389-9117
Photo of Hannah Bisig, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Hannah Bisig
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
Examples of grief include: loss of loved one, divorce, end of relationship, chronic illness, spiritual evolution, etc.
Hi, my name is Hannah Bisig (pronouns: she/her) and I look forward to working with you! I believe you hold the unique ability to overcome life’s challenges, and I’ll work to create a safe and authentic space where we can foster your healing and self-compassion. Our goal will be to achieve a space where you can love yourself and life much more fully.
Examples of grief include: loss of loved one, divorce, end of relationship, chronic illness, spiritual evolution, etc.
Hi, my name is Hannah Bisig (pronouns: she/her) and I look forward to working with you! I believe you hold the unique ability to overcome life’s challenges, and I’ll work to create a safe and authentic space where we can foster your healing and self-compassion. Our goal will be to achieve a space where you can love yourself and life much more fully.
(614) 665-8709 x103 View (614) 665-8709 x103
Photo of Amy Shevrin, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Amy Shevrin, LISW-S
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43209
Whether it's stress, depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship or family concerns, the emotional toll of an illness or a trauma, I have a strong record of helping my clients achieve their mental health goals. I am eager to support your efforts to move forward, address your challenges, and lead a fuller life. Sometimes we feel stuck in our lives. It takes courage to admit that everything we have tried to get ourselves unstuck has not worked. It also takes courage to contact a therapist for the first time, or if you have been in counseling before, trying it again.
Whether it's stress, depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship or family concerns, the emotional toll of an illness or a trauma, I have a strong record of helping my clients achieve their mental health goals. I am eager to support your efforts to move forward, address your challenges, and lead a fuller life. Sometimes we feel stuck in our lives. It takes courage to admit that everything we have tried to get ourselves unstuck has not worked. It also takes courage to contact a therapist for the first time, or if you have been in counseling before, trying it again.
(614) 450-1964 View (614) 450-1964
Photo of Dulce Hershberger LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Dulce Hershberger LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
Living in balance is the ongoing goal I hope for my clients. Whether it be to repair relationships, working on achieving your personal best, learning to handle mental illness, moving towards forgiveness, or handling life changes, we can always move towards making positive changes to live a more satisfying life.
Living in balance is the ongoing goal I hope for my clients. Whether it be to repair relationships, working on achieving your personal best, learning to handle mental illness, moving towards forgiveness, or handling life changes, we can always move towards making positive changes to live a more satisfying life.
(380) 207-0352 View (380) 207-0352
Photo of Lauren M. Moore, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Lauren M. Moore
Counselor, LPCC, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that people have within all they need to heal. Seeking counseling is a courageous step and I want to walk with you on your journey. I strive to help people connect with all parts of themselves, recognize their ability to heal from painful past experiences and release whatever is holding them back. My goal is to help each person recognize their innate wholeness that is untouched by life events and circumstances. Connecting with this wholeness first can help you feel more confident about addressing your emotional pain and facing life's challenges.
I believe that people have within all they need to heal. Seeking counseling is a courageous step and I want to walk with you on your journey. I strive to help people connect with all parts of themselves, recognize their ability to heal from painful past experiences and release whatever is holding them back. My goal is to help each person recognize their innate wholeness that is untouched by life events and circumstances. Connecting with this wholeness first can help you feel more confident about addressing your emotional pain and facing life's challenges.
(614) 945-4729 View (614) 945-4729
Photo of John K Lodge, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
John K Lodge
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
I have worked in outpatient clinics, community mental health centers, and college counseling. I have experience working with adults, children, and adolescents in individual, family, and group-based therapy. I also have experience conducting comprehensive psychological assessments for a wide range of behavioral and psychological issues. My clinical interests include mood and anxiety disorders, trauma, adjustment and relationship difficulties, stress and anger management, behavioral pain management, employee-assistance programs (EAPs), psychological assessment, and working with individuals of diverse multicultural backgrounds.
I have worked in outpatient clinics, community mental health centers, and college counseling. I have experience working with adults, children, and adolescents in individual, family, and group-based therapy. I also have experience conducting comprehensive psychological assessments for a wide range of behavioral and psychological issues. My clinical interests include mood and anxiety disorders, trauma, adjustment and relationship difficulties, stress and anger management, behavioral pain management, employee-assistance programs (EAPs), psychological assessment, and working with individuals of diverse multicultural backgrounds.
(937) 528-1061 View (937) 528-1061
Photo of Amber Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Amber Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, LCSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43235
People can heal from trauma. But you don't have to do this alone. People pleasing, relationship stress, anger, chronic pain, addictions, shame, insecurity; just a few ways trauma tends to show itself in your life. When people decide to get curious about how the wounding moments in life have impacted their self-worth and worldview, then healing can occur. You deserve to heal. And you deserve support through this process. I help people let go of shame, rediscover who they are, and find reasons to smile again. I would be honored to help discover what healing looks like for you, should you choose to no longer travel that path alone.
People can heal from trauma. But you don't have to do this alone. People pleasing, relationship stress, anger, chronic pain, addictions, shame, insecurity; just a few ways trauma tends to show itself in your life. When people decide to get curious about how the wounding moments in life have impacted their self-worth and worldview, then healing can occur. You deserve to heal. And you deserve support through this process. I help people let go of shame, rediscover who they are, and find reasons to smile again. I would be honored to help discover what healing looks like for you, should you choose to no longer travel that path alone.
(216) 294-2858 View (216) 294-2858
Photo of Anthony (Tony) M Miller, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Anthony (Tony) M Miller
Counselor, PCC-Sup, ACCHT
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
I specialize in working with trauma, self sabotage, mood disorders, childhood abuse, relationship conflict, substance abuse/addiction and pain.
Are you suffering from trauma, anxiety, fear, shame, anger, addiction(substance, codependency or relationship), low self worth, relationship conflict, having difficulty managing stress, or are tired of pushing through life? Do you sabotage yourself in attempting to reach your potential or find it difficult to live joyfully, struggle with connecting passionately in relationships, or living life in the moment? I will support you in attracting and creating the life you want. I offer approaches that guide you from trying to figure out life to learning to live intentionally and passionately in the moment.
I specialize in working with trauma, self sabotage, mood disorders, childhood abuse, relationship conflict, substance abuse/addiction and pain.
Are you suffering from trauma, anxiety, fear, shame, anger, addiction(substance, codependency or relationship), low self worth, relationship conflict, having difficulty managing stress, or are tired of pushing through life? Do you sabotage yourself in attempting to reach your potential or find it difficult to live joyfully, struggle with connecting passionately in relationships, or living life in the moment? I will support you in attracting and creating the life you want. I offer approaches that guide you from trying to figure out life to learning to live intentionally and passionately in the moment.
(614) 333-0934 View (614) 333-0934
Photo of Karen Collins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Karen Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43201  (Online Only)
Quickly move forward toward what you identify that you want and need while becoming more clear, more relaxed, healthier mentally and physically and more present to enjoy your life to the fullest now. My approach is relaxed and focused on your desired outcome from our very first session. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, relationship issues, adjustment issues, anger issues, stress, grief and loss and healing from chronic and terminal illness. Contact me for a session and begin your healing journey to improve your relationship and/or your overall health and well-being.
Quickly move forward toward what you identify that you want and need while becoming more clear, more relaxed, healthier mentally and physically and more present to enjoy your life to the fullest now. My approach is relaxed and focused on your desired outcome from our very first session. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, relationship issues, adjustment issues, anger issues, stress, grief and loss and healing from chronic and terminal illness. Contact me for a session and begin your healing journey to improve your relationship and/or your overall health and well-being.
(561) 286-4554 View (561) 286-4554
Photo of Lorie A Kaufman Rees, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Lorie A Kaufman Rees
Counselor, MA, MFCS, PCCS
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43214
I specialize in the hard stuff: • Chronic pain and illness • Significant life transitions • Grief and loss • Lingering effects of trauma • Spiritual doubts • Identity and purpose.
GOING THROUGH A HARD TIME? Much like sedimentary rock forms over time, our early experiences are deposited within us layer upon layer, shaping who we are today. But even once rock is formed, it doesn’t ever stay the same. There are natural forces that are RE-forming it continually. And the same is true for us. So when we’re not aware a formational process is taking place, the events of our lives can sometimes be confusing, uncomfortable, or even downright painful. RE|formation Coaching helps you embrace naturally occurring experiences and engage with them in a way that allows YOU to determine how they ultimately reshape your life.
I specialize in the hard stuff: • Chronic pain and illness • Significant life transitions • Grief and loss • Lingering effects of trauma • Spiritual doubts • Identity and purpose.
GOING THROUGH A HARD TIME? Much like sedimentary rock forms over time, our early experiences are deposited within us layer upon layer, shaping who we are today. But even once rock is formed, it doesn’t ever stay the same. There are natural forces that are RE-forming it continually. And the same is true for us. So when we’re not aware a formational process is taking place, the events of our lives can sometimes be confusing, uncomfortable, or even downright painful. RE|formation Coaching helps you embrace naturally occurring experiences and engage with them in a way that allows YOU to determine how they ultimately reshape your life.
(614) 482-2657 View (614) 482-2657
Photo of Genaye Ladousier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Genaye Ladousier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43219
Do you struggle with unmanageable emotions, self criticism, burnout, relationship problems, or pain related to physical ailments? Perhaps you are feeling stuck, or like your best is not good enough. Maybe you are seeking guidance to help meet your goals. I am dedicated to supporting your journey home - to yourself. This journey of life is not about arriving anywhere specific but more about acquiring awareness and tools to support you on your path. The therapeutic connection I offer supports the uncovering of whatever isn’t you so that your most authentic, joyful self can emerge and thrive.
Do you struggle with unmanageable emotions, self criticism, burnout, relationship problems, or pain related to physical ailments? Perhaps you are feeling stuck, or like your best is not good enough. Maybe you are seeking guidance to help meet your goals. I am dedicated to supporting your journey home - to yourself. This journey of life is not about arriving anywhere specific but more about acquiring awareness and tools to support you on your path. The therapeutic connection I offer supports the uncovering of whatever isn’t you so that your most authentic, joyful self can emerge and thrive.
(234) 290-1054 View (234) 290-1054
Photo of Jennifer M. Outland, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Jennifer M. Outland
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43085  (Online Only)
I specialize in Mood Disorders, Women's Issues, Family Dynamic Concerns, Chronic Illness and Life transitions.
Welcome. Choosing to see a therapist isn’t easy, and finding the right one can be even more difficult. Whether your reason for therapy is to gain support through a life transition, better manage your mental health or to seek more purpose in your life, it is my hope you will find a healing presence on your path to wellness. I am a therapist that meets you where you are at in your journey while providing reflective and supportive feedback.
I specialize in Mood Disorders, Women's Issues, Family Dynamic Concerns, Chronic Illness and Life transitions.
Welcome. Choosing to see a therapist isn’t easy, and finding the right one can be even more difficult. Whether your reason for therapy is to gain support through a life transition, better manage your mental health or to seek more purpose in your life, it is my hope you will find a healing presence on your path to wellness. I am a therapist that meets you where you are at in your journey while providing reflective and supportive feedback.
(440) 739-7644 View (440) 739-7644
Photo of Kailey A Bradley, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Kailey A Bradley
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, NCC, FT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43085
I focus on support through death loss, divorce, chronic illness, spiritual trauma, spiritual deconstruction, and reproductive trauma.
Hello, my name is Kailey. I am a licensed professional clinical counselor, but do not consider myself the expert on what you need, you are the expert on you! I am a companion and guide as you navigate grief. I focus on transitions and loss. I am a certified thanatologist which means I have additional training in best practices for supportive grief counseling and end of life care. With a background working in a Hospice setting, I am equipped to help with end of life decision making. I love working with children and families and am currently the president-elect of the Association for Child and Adolescent Counseling Ohio Branch.
I focus on support through death loss, divorce, chronic illness, spiritual trauma, spiritual deconstruction, and reproductive trauma.
Hello, my name is Kailey. I am a licensed professional clinical counselor, but do not consider myself the expert on what you need, you are the expert on you! I am a companion and guide as you navigate grief. I focus on transitions and loss. I am a certified thanatologist which means I have additional training in best practices for supportive grief counseling and end of life care. With a background working in a Hospice setting, I am equipped to help with end of life decision making. I love working with children and families and am currently the president-elect of the Association for Child and Adolescent Counseling Ohio Branch.
(567) 203-4616 View (567) 203-4616
Photo of Andrew Katz, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
Andrew Katz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43210
I help clients facing extraordinary pressures, including high achievement standards, traumatic memories, chronic pain, grief, identity change, and major life transitions.
I work with clients trying to cope with anxiety and stress, trauma, depression, interpersonal challenges, and various performance pressures. They seek a comfortable space where they can unpack and sort racing feelings and ideas, where they know that they will have someone who listens to them. In addition, some of my clients seek to learn specific skills, such as how to calm themselves when feeling agitated, how to improve their sleep, how to regain their motivation, or how to communicate more effectively with others.
I help clients facing extraordinary pressures, including high achievement standards, traumatic memories, chronic pain, grief, identity change, and major life transitions.
I work with clients trying to cope with anxiety and stress, trauma, depression, interpersonal challenges, and various performance pressures. They seek a comfortable space where they can unpack and sort racing feelings and ideas, where they know that they will have someone who listens to them. In addition, some of my clients seek to learn specific skills, such as how to calm themselves when feeling agitated, how to improve their sleep, how to regain their motivation, or how to communicate more effectively with others.
(216) 279-5286 View (216) 279-5286
Photo of Angela Kim, Marriage & Family Therapist in Columbus, OH
Angela Kim
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43235
I consider it a true honor to journey with clients through times of difficulty, pain, change, and growth. Whether you are facing internal struggles such as anxiety, depression, grief and loss, or difficulties in marriage, family, or personal relationships, I offer a safe and nonjudgmental space to journey together and support you in your goals. Since many of our difficulties and struggles have roots in traumatic or overwhelming experiences, I work holistically with the body, mind, emotions, and soul, to help you process pain and work with existing patterns and cycles to try something new. There is hope and support for you here.
I consider it a true honor to journey with clients through times of difficulty, pain, change, and growth. Whether you are facing internal struggles such as anxiety, depression, grief and loss, or difficulties in marriage, family, or personal relationships, I offer a safe and nonjudgmental space to journey together and support you in your goals. Since many of our difficulties and struggles have roots in traumatic or overwhelming experiences, I work holistically with the body, mind, emotions, and soul, to help you process pain and work with existing patterns and cycles to try something new. There is hope and support for you here.
(614) 502-6690 View (614) 502-6690
Photo of Generations Psychological & Consultation Services, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
Generations Psychological & Consultation Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43206
Are you struggling to do things you enjoy as you age? Are you overwhelmed caring for someone with a severe disability or dementia? Are you having a hard time adjusting to a chronic illness? For your convenience, I offer telehealth services in Tennessee, Ohio, Iowa, and Florida.
Are you struggling to do things you enjoy as you age? Are you overwhelmed caring for someone with a severe disability or dementia? Are you having a hard time adjusting to a chronic illness? For your convenience, I offer telehealth services in Tennessee, Ohio, Iowa, and Florida.
(380) 207-1267 View (380) 207-1267
Photo of Sarah Wearsch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Sarah Wearsch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43230
Waitlist for new clients
I want to hear what you feel comfortable sharing, validate your feelings, process your pain, and explore furthering your wellness.
Welcome and kudos to you for taking this step! I'm a dually licensed and seasoned therapist. If you are in Ohio and want to address any of the following, please reach out to me at your convenience! Abandonment, addiction, anger, anxiety, bereavement, betrayal, depression, DV, fearfulness, grief, hopelessness, isolation, loneliness, low self-esteem, mood swings, narcissistic or toxic relationships, negativity, neglect, nervousness, panic, perfectionism, post traumatic stress disorder, SA, self-sabotage, sexuality, sleep problems, social anxiety, social skills, stress, substance use, trauma, and/or unhealthy coping skills.
I want to hear what you feel comfortable sharing, validate your feelings, process your pain, and explore furthering your wellness.
Welcome and kudos to you for taking this step! I'm a dually licensed and seasoned therapist. If you are in Ohio and want to address any of the following, please reach out to me at your convenience! Abandonment, addiction, anger, anxiety, bereavement, betrayal, depression, DV, fearfulness, grief, hopelessness, isolation, loneliness, low self-esteem, mood swings, narcissistic or toxic relationships, negativity, neglect, nervousness, panic, perfectionism, post traumatic stress disorder, SA, self-sabotage, sexuality, sleep problems, social anxiety, social skills, stress, substance use, trauma, and/or unhealthy coping skills.
(567) 343-0709 View (567) 343-0709
Chronic Pain Therapists

How does chronic pain therapy work?

Engaging with a psychotherapist to help treat chronic pain does not mean that one’s pain is all in their head. Therapy for chronic-pain patients has been shown to benefit both the mind and the body, targeting physical symptoms and increasing daily functioning. In other words, for many, addressing their emotional health through therapy affects their physical health. A therapist can help a client challenge unhelpful thoughts about pain and develop new ways to respond to it, such as distraction or calming breathing techniques. Studies have found that therapy can be as effective as surgery for certain cases of chronic pain and many doctors recommend trying psychotherapy in advance of considering invasive surgery.

What are the most effective treatment options for chronic pain?

Stress, anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, ruminating, lack of activity, and social withdrawal all make chronic pain worse. Addressing these issues, research shows, can help people gain control over their pain symptoms. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with greater pain-management education, have been found to help people reduce fear and disability.

Are there new treatments for chronic pain?

Many cases of chronic pain, particularly those involving back pain, remain medically unexplained. But there is evidence that changes in the brain or nervous system are caused by previous physical ailments such as tissue damage; in such cases, the brain may continue to send out pain signals despite the physical cause having healed. To aid patients under these circumstances, a recently developed treatment known as pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) is designed to help the brain “unlearn” this response. A PRT practitioner helps individuals to reduce the “threat value” of their ongoing pain signals until they can reappraise them as less threatening and fear-inducing. They also help an individual to develop new emotional regulation skills.

How long does therapy for chronic pain take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from chronic pain, especially as there may be a range of physical and psychological causes for any individual’s discomfort, but most patients should expect to see a therapist for a number of weeks or months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions. Studies of pain reprocessing therapy found that many individuals’ experience of pain lessened in eight sessions over four weeks.