Therapists in Ringwood, NJ

Photo of David Cuozzo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ringwood, NJ
David Cuozzo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LMHC, CCMHC, ACS
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Ringwood, NJ 07456
The purpose of counseling is to help people cope with problems in daily living and to deal with inner conflicts which hinder various aspects of their personal satisfaction and functioning. This purpose is usually accomplished by increasing the client's personal awareness, increasing the client's acceptance of self and others, and having the client make behavioral and cognitive changes to attain personal goals. To achieve this, I utilize a combination of research-based practices such as cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectic behavior therapy, solution focused therapy, reality therapy, motivational interviewing, and client-centered therapy.
The purpose of counseling is to help people cope with problems in daily living and to deal with inner conflicts which hinder various aspects of their personal satisfaction and functioning. This purpose is usually accomplished by increasing the client's personal awareness, increasing the client's acceptance of self and others, and having the client make behavioral and cognitive changes to attain personal goals. To achieve this, I utilize a combination of research-based practices such as cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectic behavior therapy, solution focused therapy, reality therapy, motivational interviewing, and client-centered therapy.
(201) 989-1140 View (201) 989-1140
Photo of Mark Richardson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ringwood, NJ
Mark Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
Ringwood, NJ 07456  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I'm motivated to help people get past their pain and become who they were meant to be. Doing this requires trust, curiosity, careful listening, thoughtful feedback, and a commitment to what is most alive in you. The reward for me is that I get to be present when the next, better, freer and more flexible version of you comes into the world. It's exciting, meaningful work.
I'm motivated to help people get past their pain and become who they were meant to be. Doing this requires trust, curiosity, careful listening, thoughtful feedback, and a commitment to what is most alive in you. The reward for me is that I get to be present when the next, better, freer and more flexible version of you comes into the world. It's exciting, meaningful work.
(973) 968-4275 View (973) 968-4275
Photo of Sandra A Carlson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ringwood, NJ
Sandra A Carlson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Ringwood, NJ 07456
Are you overwhelmed and looking to make changes. I can help you. I focus on my client's strengths. I work with all mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, stress and alcohol related issues. I specialize in transitions such as marriage, divorce, widowhood and retirement. In my 25 plus years of practice I have helped many people using Cognitive-Behavior, Eclectic and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy. This is a nurturing, non-judgmental place for growth.
Are you overwhelmed and looking to make changes. I can help you. I focus on my client's strengths. I work with all mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, stress and alcohol related issues. I specialize in transitions such as marriage, divorce, widowhood and retirement. In my 25 plus years of practice I have helped many people using Cognitive-Behavior, Eclectic and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy. This is a nurturing, non-judgmental place for growth.
(973) 810-4232 View (973) 810-4232
Photo of Teresa Fetherman, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Ringwood, NJ
Teresa Fetherman
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LCADC, CAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ringwood, NJ 07456  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
"Nothing changes if nothing changes". I am a licensed therapist who will work with you, your family or your partner to help find the change that is specific to you. I believe in working without judgement and together establishing agreed upon goals. I do not believe in "cookie cutter" therapy where one approach is used for all and the goals are determined by the therapist. Now is the time for YOU to start making the changes needed for a fulfilling tomorrow. Your successful tomorrow is my hope.
"Nothing changes if nothing changes". I am a licensed therapist who will work with you, your family or your partner to help find the change that is specific to you. I believe in working without judgement and together establishing agreed upon goals. I do not believe in "cookie cutter" therapy where one approach is used for all and the goals are determined by the therapist. Now is the time for YOU to start making the changes needed for a fulfilling tomorrow. Your successful tomorrow is my hope.
(908) 731-7683 View (908) 731-7683
Photo of Jamie Coyne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ringwood, NJ
Jamie Coyne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Ringwood, NJ 07456  (Online Only)
Do you feel anxious, overwhelmed, stressed out and doubtful? I partner with individuals and new (or experienced!) parents who feel anxious, overwhelmed or uncertain and bring them to calm, confident and hopeful. I work with men and women using empathy and listening. I will work alongside you, empower you and guide you toward freedom. With specialized training in peripartum mental health I can support you as you explore parenting and recognize when the "baby blues" have become more than you can handle. If worry, fear and stress are consuming, I have tools to offer to support you as you explore hope. Are you ready to gain freedom?
Do you feel anxious, overwhelmed, stressed out and doubtful? I partner with individuals and new (or experienced!) parents who feel anxious, overwhelmed or uncertain and bring them to calm, confident and hopeful. I work with men and women using empathy and listening. I will work alongside you, empower you and guide you toward freedom. With specialized training in peripartum mental health I can support you as you explore parenting and recognize when the "baby blues" have become more than you can handle. If worry, fear and stress are consuming, I have tools to offer to support you as you explore hope. Are you ready to gain freedom?
(201) 419-6865 View (201) 419-6865
Donna Homberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ringwood, NJ 07456
Many years ago, in a college library, I stumbled across a very early psychology book, printed in the early 1900's. Inside the front cover I found a Taoist inscription that I believe holds great truth, and best summarizes my philosophy of treatment: "....he who knows how to cleanse the current of a stream begins by clearing out it's source. And he who would strengthen the end of a process must commence with making it's beginning correct."
Many years ago, in a college library, I stumbled across a very early psychology book, printed in the early 1900's. Inside the front cover I found a Taoist inscription that I believe holds great truth, and best summarizes my philosophy of treatment: "....he who knows how to cleanse the current of a stream begins by clearing out it's source. And he who would strengthen the end of a process must commence with making it's beginning correct."
(973) 321-3868 View (973) 321-3868
Photo of Tara Walsh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ringwood, NJ
Tara Walsh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC, ACS
Verified Verified
Ringwood, NJ 07456  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Tara and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor with over 10 years of experience working in the mental health field in various settings and with diverse populations. My areas of expertise include addiction, mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, severe mental illness, attachment, adjustment, behavioral, identity and esteem issues. Additionally, I have experience with racial and social justice and marginalized communities.
Welcome! My name is Tara and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor with over 10 years of experience working in the mental health field in various settings and with diverse populations. My areas of expertise include addiction, mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, severe mental illness, attachment, adjustment, behavioral, identity and esteem issues. Additionally, I have experience with racial and social justice and marginalized communities.
(551) 296-7496 View (551) 296-7496
Photo of Rachel Dobkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ringwood, NJ
Rachel Dobkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ringwood, NJ 07456
Today you have taken the first step in your journey towards positive change, growth, and well-being. I strive to create a genuine, safe, and supportive environment for you to engage in self-reflection and remove obstacles to realizing your goals. We will empower you to embrace and nurture your most authentic selves. I work with individuals, couples, and families across the lifespan from teen age through elder adulthood experiencing mood, trauma, adjustment, identity, relational, and developmental challenges.
Today you have taken the first step in your journey towards positive change, growth, and well-being. I strive to create a genuine, safe, and supportive environment for you to engage in self-reflection and remove obstacles to realizing your goals. We will empower you to embrace and nurture your most authentic selves. I work with individuals, couples, and families across the lifespan from teen age through elder adulthood experiencing mood, trauma, adjustment, identity, relational, and developmental challenges.
(201) 508-9618 View (201) 508-9618
Photo of Jessica Tomarchio in Ringwood, NJ
Jessica Tomarchio
LAC, NCC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ringwood, NJ 07456
Embarking on a journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I am honored that you are considering me as your partner in this transformative process. As a therapist, my mission is to create a safe and empathetic space where you can explore the depths of your emotions, navigate life's challenges, and ultimately, find the strength within to cultivate a more fulfilling and authentic existence.
Embarking on a journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I am honored that you are considering me as your partner in this transformative process. As a therapist, my mission is to create a safe and empathetic space where you can explore the depths of your emotions, navigate life's challenges, and ultimately, find the strength within to cultivate a more fulfilling and authentic existence.
(551) 310-2272 View (551) 310-2272
Photo of Bruce Becker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ringwood, NJ
Bruce Becker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ringwood, NJ 07456
I graduated from NYU in 1981 and have had a clinical practice in Social Work since 1986. My treatment approach is eclectic. However, I am a certified EMDR therapist, and that, along with, Supportive Psychotherapy and Cognitive Behavioral techniques inform the manner in which I work with my clients. In my years of practice in the field, I have developed an honest respect for the therapy process and a confidence in the resiliency of the people that I have had the opportunity to work with.
I graduated from NYU in 1981 and have had a clinical practice in Social Work since 1986. My treatment approach is eclectic. However, I am a certified EMDR therapist, and that, along with, Supportive Psychotherapy and Cognitive Behavioral techniques inform the manner in which I work with my clients. In my years of practice in the field, I have developed an honest respect for the therapy process and a confidence in the resiliency of the people that I have had the opportunity to work with.
(973) 574-3105 View (973) 574-3105
Photo of James 'jamie' Bono, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ringwood, NJ
James 'jamie' Bono
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Ringwood, NJ 07456
Not accepting new clients
Everyone has "seeds of greatness in them." I believe that a good therapeutic relationship is paramount in making positive life changes. I employ an empathetic,non-judgmental and welcoming approach that creates as safe environment for all clients. My down to earth nature allows me to understand the many challenges life presents and clients endure. I have a innate ability to recognize the inner strengths of clients and empower them to utilize their strengths to pursue their goals and dreams. In the therapeutic relationship, I will help you to cope with many obstacles and implement steps and strategies to ensure you reach your goals.
Everyone has "seeds of greatness in them." I believe that a good therapeutic relationship is paramount in making positive life changes. I employ an empathetic,non-judgmental and welcoming approach that creates as safe environment for all clients. My down to earth nature allows me to understand the many challenges life presents and clients endure. I have a innate ability to recognize the inner strengths of clients and empower them to utilize their strengths to pursue their goals and dreams. In the therapeutic relationship, I will help you to cope with many obstacles and implement steps and strategies to ensure you reach your goals.
(973) 836-5745 View (973) 836-5745
Photo of Ilysa Memmer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ringwood, NJ
Ilysa Memmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Ringwood, NJ 07456
I am a Licensed Social Worker in both New Jersey and New York and received my Master’s Degree in Social Work from Ramapo College of New Jersey. I am trained in EMDR and specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults and couples with a focus on anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, grief and trauma. I also come from a creative background and love utilizing skills such as photography, soul collage and other expressive therapy modalities as tools to engage with clients. I'm focused on providing person-centered and trauma-informed care while creating a safe and compassionate environment.
I am a Licensed Social Worker in both New Jersey and New York and received my Master’s Degree in Social Work from Ramapo College of New Jersey. I am trained in EMDR and specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults and couples with a focus on anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, grief and trauma. I also come from a creative background and love utilizing skills such as photography, soul collage and other expressive therapy modalities as tools to engage with clients. I'm focused on providing person-centered and trauma-informed care while creating a safe and compassionate environment.
(845) 328-2313 View (845) 328-2313
Photo of Elina Polyakov, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ringwood, NJ
Elina Polyakov
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ringwood, NJ 07456  (Online Only)
Ever wish you could forget your worries about the past and anxieties about the future, even just for one evening, to find fulfillment in your relationships and feel at peace in your life? What if, instead of feeling overwhelmed by your daily commitments, you could feel on top of things? Instead of feeling dissatisfied with your relationships, you could finally feel connected? What if you could wake up feeling refreshed, not exhausted? What if you could actually do the self-care you always hear about?
Ever wish you could forget your worries about the past and anxieties about the future, even just for one evening, to find fulfillment in your relationships and feel at peace in your life? What if, instead of feeling overwhelmed by your daily commitments, you could feel on top of things? Instead of feeling dissatisfied with your relationships, you could finally feel connected? What if you could wake up feeling refreshed, not exhausted? What if you could actually do the self-care you always hear about?
(201) 379-6248 View (201) 379-6248
Photo of Warwick Counseling Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ringwood, NJ
Warwick Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ringwood, NJ 07456
Our therapists provide thoughtful and reliable therapy support for individuals, families, children and adolescents navigating life’s challenges. We are trained in a wide variety of evidence based techniques and our approach is to create a therapeutic plan that is unique to you and your loved ones. We specialize in CBT, Mindfulness, Substance Use Disorders, Trauma, Grief, Play Therapy, Creative Arts Therapy along with many others.
Our therapists provide thoughtful and reliable therapy support for individuals, families, children and adolescents navigating life’s challenges. We are trained in a wide variety of evidence based techniques and our approach is to create a therapeutic plan that is unique to you and your loved ones. We specialize in CBT, Mindfulness, Substance Use Disorders, Trauma, Grief, Play Therapy, Creative Arts Therapy along with many others.
(845) 593-8266 View (845) 593-8266
Photo of Kimberly M Lorah, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ringwood, NJ
Kimberly M Lorah
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ringwood, NJ 07456  (Online Only)
DIVORCE - Going from "I Do", to "I Don't", to "I’m Divorced" is something that people don’t anticipate when they get married. However, it is estimated that nearly fifty percent of marriages end in divorce and divorce is ranked as the second most stressful life event a person can experience. Thinking about getting separated, going through the process, and learning how to transition into post-divorce life is a difficult road - and is overwhelming. I can help you navigate this road. Your marriage may be ending but your life isn't over. Every end is a new beginning.
DIVORCE - Going from "I Do", to "I Don't", to "I’m Divorced" is something that people don’t anticipate when they get married. However, it is estimated that nearly fifty percent of marriages end in divorce and divorce is ranked as the second most stressful life event a person can experience. Thinking about getting separated, going through the process, and learning how to transition into post-divorce life is a difficult road - and is overwhelming. I can help you navigate this road. Your marriage may be ending but your life isn't over. Every end is a new beginning.
(551) 209-0896 View (551) 209-0896

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jennifer Holak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ringwood, NJ
Jennifer Holak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pompton Plains, NJ 07444
Currently Accepting New Clients - - I am here to provide a warm, supportive therapy environment so you can change your life. Whether you are feeling worn down by stress, anxiety, depression, or whatever life changes you may be experiencing, I am here to listen and help guide you towards creating a better, more peaceful and fulfilling life. You are worthy of attention and care, and I am here to help you unlock your potential.
Currently Accepting New Clients - - I am here to provide a warm, supportive therapy environment so you can change your life. Whether you are feeling worn down by stress, anxiety, depression, or whatever life changes you may be experiencing, I am here to listen and help guide you towards creating a better, more peaceful and fulfilling life. You are worthy of attention and care, and I am here to help you unlock your potential.
(862) 280-0303 View (862) 280-0303
Photo of Maryann Ryan in Ringwood, NJ
Maryann Ryan
MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Hewitt, NJ 07421
I am a nurse practitioner holding dual board certifications in psychiatry and family medicine. I specialize in the medical management of mental disorders of children, adults and the elderly. My experience includes treating depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, attention deficit disorder, dementia, substance abuse, among other conditions. In addition I am registered to certify patients for Medical Marijuana. For those that prefer to address their issues from home, telehealth is available. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management.
I am a nurse practitioner holding dual board certifications in psychiatry and family medicine. I specialize in the medical management of mental disorders of children, adults and the elderly. My experience includes treating depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, attention deficit disorder, dementia, substance abuse, among other conditions. In addition I am registered to certify patients for Medical Marijuana. For those that prefer to address their issues from home, telehealth is available. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management.
(845) 286-9375 View (845) 286-9375
Photo of Samantha Deutsch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ringwood, NJ
Samantha Deutsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417
I’m passionate about creating and maintaining a safe, non-judgmental space for clients to explore experiences, as well as empower clients to discover inner strength and resilience. By using a variety of therapeutic techniques based on individual needs, I work collaboratively with clients to help them reach their goals.
I’m passionate about creating and maintaining a safe, non-judgmental space for clients to explore experiences, as well as empower clients to discover inner strength and resilience. By using a variety of therapeutic techniques based on individual needs, I work collaboratively with clients to help them reach their goals.
(862) 212-1050 View (862) 212-1050
Philip Augustine Herbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSW
Verified Verified
Wayne, NJ 07470
I am a psychoanalyst by training, interested in resolving the causes of symptoms. Psychoanlysis is unique among therapies in that it not only seeks to alleviate psychic and emotional pain, but opens us to our own unique interiority so that we are able to live more meaningful and fulfilling lives. I have been a practicing therapist for thirty years, working psychodynamically and utilizing advanced training in psychoanalysis. My specialty is working with individuals suffering from Trauma, Depression and Anxiety. I am licensed in New York and New Jersey. I have offices in Fort Lee, Teaneck, and Lincoln Park.
I am a psychoanalyst by training, interested in resolving the causes of symptoms. Psychoanlysis is unique among therapies in that it not only seeks to alleviate psychic and emotional pain, but opens us to our own unique interiority so that we are able to live more meaningful and fulfilling lives. I have been a practicing therapist for thirty years, working psychodynamically and utilizing advanced training in psychoanalysis. My specialty is working with individuals suffering from Trauma, Depression and Anxiety. I am licensed in New York and New Jersey. I have offices in Fort Lee, Teaneck, and Lincoln Park.
(201) 305-0952 View (201) 305-0952
Photo of Mellisa S Berry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ringwood, NJ
Mellisa S Berry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wayne, NJ 07470
Working with me, you can expect an empathetic, caring and compassionate professional. I view you as a person first, and see the client/therapist relationship as a collaborative process. I am intentional about providing a safe non-judgmental space where you can unpack the issues you’ve been unable to vocalize. My aim is to empower my clients to develop the tools they need to be successful in and outside of therapy. My clinical experience includes working with children, adolescents and young adults who struggle with anger, anxiety, depression, stress and symptoms of trauma that can manifest through guilt and shame.
Working with me, you can expect an empathetic, caring and compassionate professional. I view you as a person first, and see the client/therapist relationship as a collaborative process. I am intentional about providing a safe non-judgmental space where you can unpack the issues you’ve been unable to vocalize. My aim is to empower my clients to develop the tools they need to be successful in and outside of therapy. My clinical experience includes working with children, adolescents and young adults who struggle with anger, anxiety, depression, stress and symptoms of trauma that can manifest through guilt and shame.
(973) 566-5073 View (973) 566-5073

See more therapy options for Ringwood

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ringwood, NJ

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ringwood, NJ who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
93% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
80% Grief
80% Family Conflict
80% Coping Skills
80% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
60% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Ringwood, NJ see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
30% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ringwood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.