Therapists in Wilmington, NC

Photo of Michelle Parker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmington, NC
Michelle Parker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28403
Now Accepting New Clients! Does anxiety, depression, family conflict, and life stressors control your life? Hi! I'm Michelle Parker. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am passionate about and have experience in working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families who experience anxiety, depression, and childhood disorders. I also assist those who are struggling with other issues, such as school stress, work stress and burnout, as well as difficult relationships.
Now Accepting New Clients! Does anxiety, depression, family conflict, and life stressors control your life? Hi! I'm Michelle Parker. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am passionate about and have experience in working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families who experience anxiety, depression, and childhood disorders. I also assist those who are struggling with other issues, such as school stress, work stress and burnout, as well as difficult relationships.
(910) 519-8601 View (910) 519-8601
Photo of Carol Horwath, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmington, NC
Carol Horwath
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28401
I look forward to meeting clients who seek a calm, home-like environment in which to safely explore the various ways their lives may be improved. I can help anyone who is inspired to engage in self-exploration and insight-building in order to release what is old and not working and develop new habits that increase function and improve quality of life. My goal is to meet you where you are and help you to get where you would like to go.
I look forward to meeting clients who seek a calm, home-like environment in which to safely explore the various ways their lives may be improved. I can help anyone who is inspired to engage in self-exploration and insight-building in order to release what is old and not working and develop new habits that increase function and improve quality of life. My goal is to meet you where you are and help you to get where you would like to go.
(910) 519-8671 View (910) 519-8671
Photo of Laura Greene, Psychologist in Wilmington, NC
Laura Greene
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28401
Dr. Greene is a licensed psychologist who works with adults who confront anxiety, often triggered by current life, relationship and work situations and stresses.
Dr. Greene is a licensed psychologist who works with adults who confront anxiety, often triggered by current life, relationship and work situations and stresses.
(910) 631-6775 View (910) 631-6775
Photo of Rebecca Sykes, Counselor in Wilmington, NC
Rebecca Sykes
Counselor, MEd, LCMHCA, LCASA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401
Sometimes life can throw us curve balls that can knock the wind out of us. I believe regardless of your situation there is HOPE that your circumstance can improve. Beginning counseling is a brave and significant decision. It takes courage to seek help!
Sometimes life can throw us curve balls that can knock the wind out of us. I believe regardless of your situation there is HOPE that your circumstance can improve. Beginning counseling is a brave and significant decision. It takes courage to seek help!
(910) 463-9992 View (910) 463-9992
Photo of Tina Marie Cooke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wilmington, NC
Tina Marie Cooke
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LPC, LCADC, CRC, ACS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28403
Life can be challenging sometimes. When we have people we trust to support us, we can learn and grow through those tough times. For you, I’ll strive to be that safe person, and my job is to guide and help you when you need it the most. My therapy style is based on creating genuine, caring connections with my clients. My goal is to help you gain a sense of empowerment and increased confidence in your ability to handle future life stressors.
Life can be challenging sometimes. When we have people we trust to support us, we can learn and grow through those tough times. For you, I’ll strive to be that safe person, and my job is to guide and help you when you need it the most. My therapy style is based on creating genuine, caring connections with my clients. My goal is to help you gain a sense of empowerment and increased confidence in your ability to handle future life stressors.
(910) 665-7466 View (910) 665-7466
Photo of Nicole Merrigan, Psychological Associate in Wilmington, NC
Nicole Merrigan
Psychological Associate, MA, LPA
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401  (Online Only)
Clients who reach out to me are either their worst critic, ready and willing but may lack particular skills, or both. Self-acceptance is a needed foundation. It is important for people to learn to accept themselves and their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, making room for being uncomfortable; while also learning to regulate or change behaviors when it is needed to do so. Whether the issue is depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, emotion dysregulation, trauma/PTSD, ADHD, or substance use, I have a set of skills that will be helpful.
Clients who reach out to me are either their worst critic, ready and willing but may lack particular skills, or both. Self-acceptance is a needed foundation. It is important for people to learn to accept themselves and their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, making room for being uncomfortable; while also learning to regulate or change behaviors when it is needed to do so. Whether the issue is depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, emotion dysregulation, trauma/PTSD, ADHD, or substance use, I have a set of skills that will be helpful.
(910) 543-2878 View (910) 543-2878
Photo of LeighAnne Kellogg, Counselor in Wilmington, NC
LeighAnne Kellogg
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28403  (Online Only)
LeighAnne Kellogg is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) with years of experience postgraduate school. She is passionate about helping college aged individuals, adults, and couple's through life stressors. LeighAnne specializes in depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, stress, and major life transitions. She has experience working with those that struggle with eating disorders.
LeighAnne Kellogg is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) with years of experience postgraduate school. She is passionate about helping college aged individuals, adults, and couple's through life stressors. LeighAnne specializes in depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, stress, and major life transitions. She has experience working with those that struggle with eating disorders.
(910) 569-8818 View (910) 569-8818
Photo of Madeline Smith, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Wilmington, NC
Madeline Smith
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LCASA
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28403  (Online Only)
My counseling is for the Girls, Gays and Theys, with focus on women, LGBTQIA+, and ADHD using a holistic approach to wellness. We face enough stigma, and I want my sessions to be and open, safe space to come out with your weird, because we celebrate our weirdness as a strength. You deserve good things! You deserve healthy relationships, and to live as who you are, be celebrated for progress, and you can set boundaries that will be respected! My goal for our work is to provide a safe space for you, to heal, to grow, and to learn how to experience emotions boldly and wholeheartedly. .
My counseling is for the Girls, Gays and Theys, with focus on women, LGBTQIA+, and ADHD using a holistic approach to wellness. We face enough stigma, and I want my sessions to be and open, safe space to come out with your weird, because we celebrate our weirdness as a strength. You deserve good things! You deserve healthy relationships, and to live as who you are, be celebrated for progress, and you can set boundaries that will be respected! My goal for our work is to provide a safe space for you, to heal, to grow, and to learn how to experience emotions boldly and wholeheartedly. .
(910) 900-8107 x100 View (910) 900-8107 x100
Photo of Kara Tolman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmington, NC
Kara Tolman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28403
I specialize in assisting individuals with honoring their most authentic selves as well as navigating some of life’s toughest transitions. As individuals, we are constantly going through transitions whether its welcomed or unwelcomed. Transitions can influence emotional distress and have you questioning your values in life. I can help clients with identifying important values, instilling boundaries, and honoring your most authentic self. I enjoy collaborative and client centered sessions where we both are active participants in the client’s overall wellbeing.
I specialize in assisting individuals with honoring their most authentic selves as well as navigating some of life’s toughest transitions. As individuals, we are constantly going through transitions whether its welcomed or unwelcomed. Transitions can influence emotional distress and have you questioning your values in life. I can help clients with identifying important values, instilling boundaries, and honoring your most authentic self. I enjoy collaborative and client centered sessions where we both are active participants in the client’s overall wellbeing.
(910) 541-8928 View (910) 541-8928
Photo of Olivia Danilko, Counselor in Wilmington, NC
Olivia Danilko
Counselor, MAEd, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28403
Are you feeling overwhelmed and stressed within your life and need support in navigating the chaos? Do things feel too hard, and you just want to give up? Do you consider yourself a people pleaser or have difficulties expressing your needs? Are you having issues within your relationship or currently going through a brutal breakup? Is your child exhibiting behavioral concerns or showing signs of depression and low self-esteem? If any of this sounds like you, I'm here to help
Are you feeling overwhelmed and stressed within your life and need support in navigating the chaos? Do things feel too hard, and you just want to give up? Do you consider yourself a people pleaser or have difficulties expressing your needs? Are you having issues within your relationship or currently going through a brutal breakup? Is your child exhibiting behavioral concerns or showing signs of depression and low self-esteem? If any of this sounds like you, I'm here to help
(336) 502-7824 View (336) 502-7824
Photo of Marlisa Van Hout, Psychological Associate in Wilmington, NC
Marlisa Van Hout
Psychological Associate, MA, LPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28403
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed therapist with 24 years of experience. I see adults struggling with a wide range of conditions, especially anxiety, depression and trauma issues. A combination of techniques are used to help clients discover their core issues and to develop skills that help them become more competent and comfortable in their lives. Among those techniques are EMDR, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral and insight oriented methods. Learning about ones self and new ways to deal with issues is a fascinating, healing and empowering experience.
I am a licensed therapist with 24 years of experience. I see adults struggling with a wide range of conditions, especially anxiety, depression and trauma issues. A combination of techniques are used to help clients discover their core issues and to develop skills that help them become more competent and comfortable in their lives. Among those techniques are EMDR, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral and insight oriented methods. Learning about ones self and new ways to deal with issues is a fascinating, healing and empowering experience.
(910) 398-1177 View (910) 398-1177
Photo of Jeanna Lloyd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmington, NC
Jeanna Lloyd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28405
I work with children, adolescents, and adults utilizing cognitive- behavioral therapy and family systems theory. I strive to develop an authentic and caring therapeutic relationship in which clients can grow to meet their potential. I have worked in outpatient mental health for over 20 years with a variety of disorders such as depression, grief and loss, ADHD, trauma, anxiety, autism and other mood disorders. My approach to therapy is integrative, collaborative, and individualized. My goal is to help you determine what is causing and maintaining current problems and how to make necessary changes in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors resulting in greater health and happiness.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults utilizing cognitive- behavioral therapy and family systems theory. I strive to develop an authentic and caring therapeutic relationship in which clients can grow to meet their potential. I have worked in outpatient mental health for over 20 years with a variety of disorders such as depression, grief and loss, ADHD, trauma, anxiety, autism and other mood disorders. My approach to therapy is integrative, collaborative, and individualized. My goal is to help you determine what is causing and maintaining current problems and how to make necessary changes in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors resulting in greater health and happiness.
(910) 406-6190 View (910) 406-6190
Photo of Marianne Yarnell, Psychologist in Wilmington, NC
Marianne Yarnell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wilmington, NC 28403
I am a Licensed Psychologist in the state of North Carolina, completing the Doctor of Psychology Degree from Immaculata University in 1999. I have experience working with all ages providing individual psychotherapy, most recently working as a Clinical Case Manager with Medicare members. In my private practice I work with adults and seniors who are focused on issues related to depression, aging, anxiety, grief, trauma, self-awareness and acceptance, and LGBTQ+ issues.
I am a Licensed Psychologist in the state of North Carolina, completing the Doctor of Psychology Degree from Immaculata University in 1999. I have experience working with all ages providing individual psychotherapy, most recently working as a Clinical Case Manager with Medicare members. In my private practice I work with adults and seniors who are focused on issues related to depression, aging, anxiety, grief, trauma, self-awareness and acceptance, and LGBTQ+ issues.
(910) 606-5257 View (910) 606-5257
Photo of Chris McGinn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wilmington, NC
Chris McGinn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28403
Life can definitely have its ups and downs, and it's easy to feel a little lost or overwhelmed sometimes. When we're dealing with tough challenges, it's normal to feel stuck, grumpy, and maybe even a little impatient. But don't worry, I'm here to help! If you're finding it hard to cope, reaching out for guidance and support through counseling can make a huge difference. Just send me a friendly email today, and let's get you scheduled for an appointment.
Life can definitely have its ups and downs, and it's easy to feel a little lost or overwhelmed sometimes. When we're dealing with tough challenges, it's normal to feel stuck, grumpy, and maybe even a little impatient. But don't worry, I'm here to help! If you're finding it hard to cope, reaching out for guidance and support through counseling can make a huge difference. Just send me a friendly email today, and let's get you scheduled for an appointment.
(910) 779-4022 View (910) 779-4022
Photo of Ellen Lee Dudley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wilmington, NC
Ellen Lee Dudley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, CRC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28403
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. Our experiences in life although similar are still very individual and unique to each of us. It is normal to experience anxiety, fear, anger and sorrow however; when these emotions are extreme they can prevent us from being fully alive, spontaneous and joyful. It is during these times we may need assistance to better understand ourselves and make necessary changes. I commonly treat individuals and couples with anxiety, depression, addictions and relationship difficulties that successfully resolve the issues causing these symptoms.
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. Our experiences in life although similar are still very individual and unique to each of us. It is normal to experience anxiety, fear, anger and sorrow however; when these emotions are extreme they can prevent us from being fully alive, spontaneous and joyful. It is during these times we may need assistance to better understand ourselves and make necessary changes. I commonly treat individuals and couples with anxiety, depression, addictions and relationship difficulties that successfully resolve the issues causing these symptoms.
(910) 212-4679 View (910) 212-4679
Photo of Carla Rivera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmington, NC
Carla Rivera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSTIP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28403  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do negative thoughts & behaviors hinder your life, career, or relationships by keeping you stuck? Is your inner critic too loud, making you feel like you're not enough or telling you that you can't? If you're struggling with sadness, guilt, anxiety, anger, or numbness, life's demands can be tough to keep up with. Change, though intimidating, is within reach with empathetic, nonjudgmental support. Let's explore together what truly resonates with you on your path to self-awareness, growth, and fulfillment. If you're not ready or unsure where to start, let's talk & discover what truly inspires & drives you forward. I'm here for you.
Do negative thoughts & behaviors hinder your life, career, or relationships by keeping you stuck? Is your inner critic too loud, making you feel like you're not enough or telling you that you can't? If you're struggling with sadness, guilt, anxiety, anger, or numbness, life's demands can be tough to keep up with. Change, though intimidating, is within reach with empathetic, nonjudgmental support. Let's explore together what truly resonates with you on your path to self-awareness, growth, and fulfillment. If you're not ready or unsure where to start, let's talk & discover what truly inspires & drives you forward. I'm here for you.
(910) 405-8481 View (910) 405-8481
Photo of Megan Best, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmington, NC
Megan Best
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCAS, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28411
Have you ever avoided emotions because they’re uncomfortable? Have you ever had to face consequences for choices you made to survive? Do you feel like you’re repeatedly making poor decisions and you’re not sure why? Humans don’t like discomfort, and without training ourselves to deal with discomfort - we will do anything to get out of it. We will work on building self-confidence and trust in yourself. Having confidence to say no, feel emotions, connect your mind and body, find your purpose and be able to heal and break free from trauma. We will spend time learning, regulating, and connecting our emotions to FEEL. DEAL. and HEAL.
Have you ever avoided emotions because they’re uncomfortable? Have you ever had to face consequences for choices you made to survive? Do you feel like you’re repeatedly making poor decisions and you’re not sure why? Humans don’t like discomfort, and without training ourselves to deal with discomfort - we will do anything to get out of it. We will work on building self-confidence and trust in yourself. Having confidence to say no, feel emotions, connect your mind and body, find your purpose and be able to heal and break free from trauma. We will spend time learning, regulating, and connecting our emotions to FEEL. DEAL. and HEAL.
(910) 338-3779 View (910) 338-3779
Photo of Leana Hall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wilmington, NC
Leana Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAS-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28403
Helping you to be heard, and more importantly, to be understood. Life can be difficult, and sometimes seeking help from a professional therapist can make things better. I care about your well-being and I will provide you with the tools you will need to seize the day and the skills to tackle even the most traumatic circumstances. It is the goal of therapy is to help clients develop strong, solid coping skills which they can rely upon to get through their daily struggles.
Helping you to be heard, and more importantly, to be understood. Life can be difficult, and sometimes seeking help from a professional therapist can make things better. I care about your well-being and I will provide you with the tools you will need to seize the day and the skills to tackle even the most traumatic circumstances. It is the goal of therapy is to help clients develop strong, solid coping skills which they can rely upon to get through their daily struggles.
(910) 909-3640 View (910) 909-3640
Photo of Stacy M Rush, Counselor in Wilmington, NC
Stacy M Rush
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28411  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I believe therapy is a way to enrich life and develop connection in a space with compassion and free of judgment. My methods involve treating the whole person, mind, body & spirit. I believe it is important to identify and process emotion, non-verbal communication, somatic expressions and subconscious processes. Memories play a part in how our brains process and store meaning to life. Misinterpreted meaning sometimes becomes internalized and leaves us with unwanted thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. As we work together we process those memories leaving undesired mind/body connections behind.
I believe therapy is a way to enrich life and develop connection in a space with compassion and free of judgment. My methods involve treating the whole person, mind, body & spirit. I believe it is important to identify and process emotion, non-verbal communication, somatic expressions and subconscious processes. Memories play a part in how our brains process and store meaning to life. Misinterpreted meaning sometimes becomes internalized and leaves us with unwanted thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. As we work together we process those memories leaving undesired mind/body connections behind.
(252) 302-2418 View (252) 302-2418
Photo of Kelly Knapp McCray, Pre-Licensed Professional in Wilmington, NC
Kelly Knapp McCray
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28403
My goal is provide you with an inclusive, judgement-free space for self-exploration as you move toward positive changes. I focus on a client-centered approach, tailoring treatment plans to meet the needs of individuals. My specialties include working with children, teens, and parents to learn coping skills, emotional co-regulation, and social skills. I also specialize in coping with chronic illness and anxiety for children, teens and adults. I will walk beside you as you gain insight to your authentic self and incorporate skills to help you reach your goals.
My goal is provide you with an inclusive, judgement-free space for self-exploration as you move toward positive changes. I focus on a client-centered approach, tailoring treatment plans to meet the needs of individuals. My specialties include working with children, teens, and parents to learn coping skills, emotional co-regulation, and social skills. I also specialize in coping with chronic illness and anxiety for children, teens and adults. I will walk beside you as you gain insight to your authentic self and incorporate skills to help you reach your goals.
(910) 541-5734 View (910) 541-5734

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wilmington, NC

600+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Wilmington, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Coping Skills
73% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Aetna
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Wilmington, NC see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wilmington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.