Therapists in Raleigh, NC

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Photo of Caitlin Paez, Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Caitlin Paez
Counselor, LCAS, LCMHC, CCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609
I have gained clinical experience with working alongside adults who would like to address concerns of mental health symptoms, family/relationship concerns, addiction, trauma, grief and overall life transitions.
I have gained clinical experience with working alongside adults who would like to address concerns of mental health symptoms, family/relationship concerns, addiction, trauma, grief and overall life transitions.
(984) 228-2655 View (984) 228-2655
Photo of Jasmine Brown, LCSW Associate in Raleigh, NC
Jasmine Brown
LCSW Associate, MSW, LCSW-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609
Life is like a live manuscript, and we're all authors shaping the plot, characters, and settings as we go. With all the choices and decisions coming our way, it's easy to feel overwhelmed, stressed, confused, and lost, which can make it tough to stay present. My role as a therapist is to collaborate with you on this life journey by offering support, understanding, and an eager presence through life’s unpredictable narrative. Together, we will navigate the complexities of emotion and thoughts, working towards a place where you can be more present for yourself and those around you.
Life is like a live manuscript, and we're all authors shaping the plot, characters, and settings as we go. With all the choices and decisions coming our way, it's easy to feel overwhelmed, stressed, confused, and lost, which can make it tough to stay present. My role as a therapist is to collaborate with you on this life journey by offering support, understanding, and an eager presence through life’s unpredictable narrative. Together, we will navigate the complexities of emotion and thoughts, working towards a place where you can be more present for yourself and those around you.
(984) 400-5037 View (984) 400-5037
Photo of A Todd Lindsey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Raleigh, NC
A Todd Lindsey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615  (Online Only)
I believe that counseling cannot be successful without honesty, openness to change, dedication, hard work, and strength. People come to counseling for many reasons, but most people want a “change” in their life. Please keep in mind this “change” may, at times, be challenging, difficult, and possibly painful. However, the goal should always be to bring about some positive change within you.
I believe that counseling cannot be successful without honesty, openness to change, dedication, hard work, and strength. People come to counseling for many reasons, but most people want a “change” in their life. Please keep in mind this “change” may, at times, be challenging, difficult, and possibly painful. However, the goal should always be to bring about some positive change within you.
(919) 888-4436 View (919) 888-4436
Photo of Amy Perry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Amy Perry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27617
Amy works with adolescents and adults and her areas of expertise and interest include anxiety, depression, post adoption challenges, grief and loss, miscarriage/infertility issues, parenting, substance abuse, adult attachment, teen identity and self-esteem, and interpersonal challenges.
Amy works with adolescents and adults and her areas of expertise and interest include anxiety, depression, post adoption challenges, grief and loss, miscarriage/infertility issues, parenting, substance abuse, adult attachment, teen identity and self-esteem, and interpersonal challenges.
(984) 300-4118 View (984) 300-4118
Photo of Andrea Wallenbeck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Andrea Wallenbeck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27605
Waitlist for new clients
What kind of person do you really want to be? For yourself, for your relationships, for your community? What is getting in the way? I partner with individuals and couples that want a life of peace and purpose. I can not erase pain and hardship, however, I can provide guidance in creating the life YOU want in the midst of life’s inevitable ups and downs. From the beginning we will clarify your goals and practice skills together in order to bring the changes you desire. This might include learning to set and reinforce boundaries or untangling from painful thoughts memories or urges. Regardless of the goals, we will work together.
What kind of person do you really want to be? For yourself, for your relationships, for your community? What is getting in the way? I partner with individuals and couples that want a life of peace and purpose. I can not erase pain and hardship, however, I can provide guidance in creating the life YOU want in the midst of life’s inevitable ups and downs. From the beginning we will clarify your goals and practice skills together in order to bring the changes you desire. This might include learning to set and reinforce boundaries or untangling from painful thoughts memories or urges. Regardless of the goals, we will work together.
(919) 343-9458 View (919) 343-9458
Photo of Jenn Bartel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Jenn Bartel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27607
It is my belief that people, at their core, are strong and capable of remarkable resilience. My hope is to create a safe space in which clients, whether new to therapy or returning, can explore challenging thoughts and emotions, process major life changes, work through relationship/family challenges, and learn skills to make taking on life's curveballs seem a bit easier. Much of my clinical experience has been with adolescents, young adults, women, and families, addressing a variety of presenting issues, including life transitions, interpersonal communication and boundary setting, identifying and coping with emotions, & self-esteem.
It is my belief that people, at their core, are strong and capable of remarkable resilience. My hope is to create a safe space in which clients, whether new to therapy or returning, can explore challenging thoughts and emotions, process major life changes, work through relationship/family challenges, and learn skills to make taking on life's curveballs seem a bit easier. Much of my clinical experience has been with adolescents, young adults, women, and families, addressing a variety of presenting issues, including life transitions, interpersonal communication and boundary setting, identifying and coping with emotions, & self-esteem.
(919) 276-8273 View (919) 276-8273
Photo of Terence E Hunt, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Terence E Hunt
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHCS, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615  (Online Only)
My goal is to understand your pain, stress, depression or challenges. I want to provide a warm and empathic atmosphere/environment so you can have a place of peace in your therapy sessions. I am here to give you a safe place to talk and be yourself. What you are dealing with is a part of life and you can heal from it. As you heal, I would like to help you enlarge your ability to manage your stress and become your best version of yourself.
My goal is to understand your pain, stress, depression or challenges. I want to provide a warm and empathic atmosphere/environment so you can have a place of peace in your therapy sessions. I am here to give you a safe place to talk and be yourself. What you are dealing with is a part of life and you can heal from it. As you heal, I would like to help you enlarge your ability to manage your stress and become your best version of yourself.
(984) 230-4548 View (984) 230-4548
Photo of Colleen Oliver, Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Colleen Oliver
Counselor, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609  (Online Only)
Asking for help is really hard & it’s also a sign of real strength. I’m here to help people transition from a state of exhaustion, stress and survival - to feeling more present, understood & alive. I work to create a warm, compassionate and safe space for all identities. I believe in taking time to build a relationship based on trust and understanding. I specialize in working with women struggling with anxiety, depression, burnout, & mothers transitioning to parenthood. My specialties also include college-aged students, LGBTQIA+, folks struggling with stress, trauma, attachment, identity, and career change.
Asking for help is really hard & it’s also a sign of real strength. I’m here to help people transition from a state of exhaustion, stress and survival - to feeling more present, understood & alive. I work to create a warm, compassionate and safe space for all identities. I believe in taking time to build a relationship based on trust and understanding. I specialize in working with women struggling with anxiety, depression, burnout, & mothers transitioning to parenthood. My specialties also include college-aged students, LGBTQIA+, folks struggling with stress, trauma, attachment, identity, and career change.
(919) 891-1536 View (919) 891-1536
Photo of Teoletta | Introspection Counseling Center LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Teoletta | Introspection Counseling Center LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27609  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
If you're a woman seeking a significant transformation while navigating stress, anxiety, and the relentless inner critic, your therapeutic journey with me is a safe haven. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in guiding adult women, aged 18 and older, towards mental wellness. My practice is built on empathy, compassion, and a sincere dedication to your overall healing. I recognize the complexity of life's stressors, and my approach is customized to support individuals facing various challenges.
If you're a woman seeking a significant transformation while navigating stress, anxiety, and the relentless inner critic, your therapeutic journey with me is a safe haven. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in guiding adult women, aged 18 and older, towards mental wellness. My practice is built on empathy, compassion, and a sincere dedication to your overall healing. I recognize the complexity of life's stressors, and my approach is customized to support individuals facing various challenges.
(919) 214-5285 View (919) 214-5285
Arshiya F Siddiqui
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, M Psyc, LACAS/A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27612
Are you stuck in a place where you feel you cannot move forward? Are you struggling with personal or professional relationships? Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stressed ? As a trained professional, I use a strengths-based approach to encourage my clients to reach their highest potential and become the best version of themselves. I try my best to meet my clients where they are and support them by offering problem-solving techniques and tools to cope. My experience with multicultural clients, and special needs populations have helped me to be empathetic and culturally competent in dealing with people from all walks of life.
Are you stuck in a place where you feel you cannot move forward? Are you struggling with personal or professional relationships? Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stressed ? As a trained professional, I use a strengths-based approach to encourage my clients to reach their highest potential and become the best version of themselves. I try my best to meet my clients where they are and support them by offering problem-solving techniques and tools to cope. My experience with multicultural clients, and special needs populations have helped me to be empathetic and culturally competent in dealing with people from all walks of life.
(919) 629-0664 View (919) 629-0664
Photo of Tasha Burnette, Licensed Professional Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Tasha Burnette
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27609  (Online Only)
We all experience periods in our life in which we may not have all the answers or make the right choices. At times we may also feel that no one can understand or relate to us due to our individual differences. My decision to become a mental health provider was greatly influenced by my past experiences in dealing with similar issues. I found it to be difficult to find a relatable therapist that I could learn to trust and openly share my feelings. My diverse background and resiliency have assisted in my ability to relate to individuals regardless of their socioeconomic status.
We all experience periods in our life in which we may not have all the answers or make the right choices. At times we may also feel that no one can understand or relate to us due to our individual differences. My decision to become a mental health provider was greatly influenced by my past experiences in dealing with similar issues. I found it to be difficult to find a relatable therapist that I could learn to trust and openly share my feelings. My diverse background and resiliency have assisted in my ability to relate to individuals regardless of their socioeconomic status.
(984) 265-2398 View (984) 265-2398
Photo of Ryan Chandler Fuller, Pre-Licensed Professional in Raleigh, NC
Ryan Chandler Fuller
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS, BA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615
I'm an authentic listener who wants to help you see, celebrate, and utilize the strengths you already have to grow and/or find healing. I believe that everyone has the ability to change their life for the better. If you’re ready to take a step in that direction, then I’d love to work with you. I provide comprehensive, clinically-informed therapy for generalized anxiety, depression, ADHD, anger, relational conflict, chronic pain, identity, marriage, pre-marriage, and major life transitions.
I'm an authentic listener who wants to help you see, celebrate, and utilize the strengths you already have to grow and/or find healing. I believe that everyone has the ability to change their life for the better. If you’re ready to take a step in that direction, then I’d love to work with you. I provide comprehensive, clinically-informed therapy for generalized anxiety, depression, ADHD, anger, relational conflict, chronic pain, identity, marriage, pre-marriage, and major life transitions.
(984) 305-2894 View (984) 305-2894
Photo of Alana Bell, Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Alana Bell
Counselor, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27607
You're wondering how your life ended up like this, why things never go your way, or the same mistakes keep repeating. Why can't you get past that same old hurt, or let go of that relationship? How can you have so much and still not feel fulfilled? Do you ever just think, there has got to be more to life? Many of my clients wrestle with these sentiments. Most have experienced broken relationships, trauma, family issues, depression, and anxiety. Many are facing consequences of tough mistakes and worry they'll never be good enough. All of them have a story. All deserve to be heard and understood with kindness and compassion.
You're wondering how your life ended up like this, why things never go your way, or the same mistakes keep repeating. Why can't you get past that same old hurt, or let go of that relationship? How can you have so much and still not feel fulfilled? Do you ever just think, there has got to be more to life? Many of my clients wrestle with these sentiments. Most have experienced broken relationships, trauma, family issues, depression, and anxiety. Many are facing consequences of tough mistakes and worry they'll never be good enough. All of them have a story. All deserve to be heard and understood with kindness and compassion.
(919) 646-5912 View (919) 646-5912
Photo of Funmi Ajani, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Funmi Ajani
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
True, genuine, and lasting change cannot occur without being vulnerable. Vulnerability can be daunting; especially when sharing personal, uncomfortable, and deep issues with another person. As your therapist, my non-judgmental, empathic, and supportive role helps create a safe atmosphere. Being vulnerable in the context of a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship, while building skills will increase your ability to expand resources needed to effectively deal with problems, difficulties, and challenges life may present to you.
True, genuine, and lasting change cannot occur without being vulnerable. Vulnerability can be daunting; especially when sharing personal, uncomfortable, and deep issues with another person. As your therapist, my non-judgmental, empathic, and supportive role helps create a safe atmosphere. Being vulnerable in the context of a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship, while building skills will increase your ability to expand resources needed to effectively deal with problems, difficulties, and challenges life may present to you.
(984) 205-7384 View (984) 205-7384
Photo of Angela Rogers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Angela Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
Therapy is not always easy, but I will walk with you on your journey of self discovery as you work to achieve a better life. Together, we will strive to attain self confidence, self love and acceptance. You will no longer need to live a pain filled life. I will help you to work through grief, anger, shame, guilt or insecurity.
Therapy is not always easy, but I will walk with you on your journey of self discovery as you work to achieve a better life. Together, we will strive to attain self confidence, self love and acceptance. You will no longer need to live a pain filled life. I will help you to work through grief, anger, shame, guilt or insecurity.
(919) 680-1723 View (919) 680-1723
Photo of Whitney Cain, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Whitney Cain
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27603
I specialize in helping adults negotiate turning points and transitions. These turning points are the critical experiences making our lives' narratives uniquely ours. Transitions may come in the form of divorce, grief, job loss, health concerns, or parenting status changes. Alternatively, transitions may be signals it is time for a change. My work focuses on making meaning of these transitions and the stressors that often accompany them. Some of my specific areas of practice include work and career issues, relationship concerns, and stress and stress management.
I specialize in helping adults negotiate turning points and transitions. These turning points are the critical experiences making our lives' narratives uniquely ours. Transitions may come in the form of divorce, grief, job loss, health concerns, or parenting status changes. Alternatively, transitions may be signals it is time for a change. My work focuses on making meaning of these transitions and the stressors that often accompany them. Some of my specific areas of practice include work and career issues, relationship concerns, and stress and stress management.
(919) 925-2980 View (919) 925-2980
Photo of Maggie O'Connor at Nourish Carolina Counseling, Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Maggie O'Connor at Nourish Carolina Counseling
Counselor, MS, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609
Accepting new clients, no availability after 4pm. Hi, I’m Maggie! I help children, preteens, and teenagers address emotional and behavioral challenges related to anxiety, depression, interpersonal struggles, stress, and school issues. We all recognize that life is tough right now, and my goal is to help all people know that they are valued and important. I seek to create a therapeutic space that is comfortable and safe for all people. My experience working in schools, partial hospitalization programs, and outpatient settings allows me to tailor treatment to each person I see.
Accepting new clients, no availability after 4pm. Hi, I’m Maggie! I help children, preteens, and teenagers address emotional and behavioral challenges related to anxiety, depression, interpersonal struggles, stress, and school issues. We all recognize that life is tough right now, and my goal is to help all people know that they are valued and important. I seek to create a therapeutic space that is comfortable and safe for all people. My experience working in schools, partial hospitalization programs, and outpatient settings allows me to tailor treatment to each person I see.
(984) 231-9263 View (984) 231-9263
Photo of Butterfly Flow Counseling, PLLC, Psychological Associate in Raleigh, NC
Butterfly Flow Counseling, PLLC
Psychological Associate, LPA, MA
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27609
The difference between a successful person and one who isn’t can simply be a function of having a personalized treatment plan or blueprint. My focus is on you and what I can do to assist you, to get you to where you want to be in life. If you don’t have a life blueprint based on your unique goals, talents and desires, then you may be missing out on some of the blessing life may have in store for you. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment for you to uncover solutions, and pave the road to your happiness and dream fulfillment.
The difference between a successful person and one who isn’t can simply be a function of having a personalized treatment plan or blueprint. My focus is on you and what I can do to assist you, to get you to where you want to be in life. If you don’t have a life blueprint based on your unique goals, talents and desires, then you may be missing out on some of the blessing life may have in store for you. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment for you to uncover solutions, and pave the road to your happiness and dream fulfillment.
(984) 205-4827 View (984) 205-4827
Photo of Carol Battle-Ferguson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Carol Battle-Ferguson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27658  (Online Only)
Calling All Women, especially Single Women. You know, sometimes life will throw you a curve, making it difficult to get back on track. I have been counseling for over (20) years. My primary focus has been with concerns on anxiety, depression, grief and self-esteem. Clients' counseling issues include personal, emotional, professional, and relationship problems. When appropriate, I will use Christian Counseling. I will use play therapy, and expressive art therapy techniques with clients. I want you to be healed, mind, body and soul.
Calling All Women, especially Single Women. You know, sometimes life will throw you a curve, making it difficult to get back on track. I have been counseling for over (20) years. My primary focus has been with concerns on anxiety, depression, grief and self-esteem. Clients' counseling issues include personal, emotional, professional, and relationship problems. When appropriate, I will use Christian Counseling. I will use play therapy, and expressive art therapy techniques with clients. I want you to be healed, mind, body and soul.
(919) 214-5435 View (919) 214-5435
Photo of Casie Hall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Casie Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609
Not accepting new clients
**NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING CLIENTS*** I recommended checking out threeoaksbehavioralhealth.com for your next best fit!! You matter! The relationship between client and therapist is of the utmost importance. I focus my therapeutic practice on a non-judgmental, positive, realistic, and integrated approach, rooted in collaboration and the concepts of ACCEPTANCE, BALANCE and CHANGE. I value you as the expert on your life and believe firmly in honest, genuine collaboration. We will work together to get you exactly where you want to be.
**NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING CLIENTS*** I recommended checking out threeoaksbehavioralhealth.com for your next best fit!! You matter! The relationship between client and therapist is of the utmost importance. I focus my therapeutic practice on a non-judgmental, positive, realistic, and integrated approach, rooted in collaboration and the concepts of ACCEPTANCE, BALANCE and CHANGE. I value you as the expert on your life and believe firmly in honest, genuine collaboration. We will work together to get you exactly where you want to be.
(252) 558-4694 View (252) 558-4694

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Raleigh, NC

2,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Raleigh, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
73% Stress
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Raleigh, NC see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Raleigh?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.