Photo of Ellen Boohar, Psychologist in Cumberland County, NC
Ellen Boohar
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28303
I'm a Licensed Psychologist specializing in helping individuals who are coping with anxiety, trauma and PTSD, and chronic illness.
Are you tired of feeling tired and frustrated? Does your anxiety seem to overwhelm you and make it difficult to live your life? You may have gone through some pretty stressful situations but now you are finding yourself unable to cope with just the small problems. You've tried your best to get over this, but the feelings just won't go away. Therapy can help you to get past this stuck place and create a life worth living. You can learn to manage these intense emotions and start doing the things that you love again. You can learn to look at the past with a fresh lens and to develop a new hope for the future.
I'm a Licensed Psychologist specializing in helping individuals who are coping with anxiety, trauma and PTSD, and chronic illness.
Are you tired of feeling tired and frustrated? Does your anxiety seem to overwhelm you and make it difficult to live your life? You may have gone through some pretty stressful situations but now you are finding yourself unable to cope with just the small problems. You've tried your best to get over this, but the feelings just won't go away. Therapy can help you to get past this stuck place and create a life worth living. You can learn to manage these intense emotions and start doing the things that you love again. You can learn to look at the past with a fresh lens and to develop a new hope for the future.
(910) 773-3411 View (910) 773-3411
Photo of CrossBeam Centers, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Cumberland County, NC
CrossBeam Centers
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC-S, LCSW, LCAS, FNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28303
By definition a crossbeam is a "beam that spans from one support to another". At CrossBeam Centers, we are a client focused multi-specialty team providing comprehensive Counseling Psychopharmacology and Psychotherapy services that will give you the beam needed to support you through the nuances of life. Our dedicated team of Coaches, Counselors, Nurse Practitioners, Social Workers and Therapists are passionate about providing compassionate care that address the client's whole life...mind, body, spirit and relationship.
By definition a crossbeam is a "beam that spans from one support to another". At CrossBeam Centers, we are a client focused multi-specialty team providing comprehensive Counseling Psychopharmacology and Psychotherapy services that will give you the beam needed to support you through the nuances of life. Our dedicated team of Coaches, Counselors, Nurse Practitioners, Social Workers and Therapists are passionate about providing compassionate care that address the client's whole life...mind, body, spirit and relationship.
(910) 387-1432 View (910) 387-1432
Photo of Thrive Counseling & Consulting PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cumberland County, NC
Thrive Counseling & Consulting PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMHC, LMFT, MSW, LCAS, RPT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28304
Our goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. We all experience moments that leave us feeling hopeless, sad, frustrated, angry, or frightened. However, life is not meant to be lived in that place of darkness. While we can't change the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. Using complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will help unearth old behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're ready to take steps forward, we are ready to help.
Our goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. We all experience moments that leave us feeling hopeless, sad, frustrated, angry, or frightened. However, life is not meant to be lived in that place of darkness. While we can't change the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. Using complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will help unearth old behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're ready to take steps forward, we are ready to help.
(910) 483-5884 View (910) 483-5884
Photo of Johanna Gomez, Counselor in Cumberland County, NC
Johanna Gomez
Counselor, PhD, LCMHCS, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, NC 28303  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I provide online counseling to English/Spanish speaking residents living in NY, NC, FL, and TX. If you are having difficulty with anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, grief, conflicts brought on by financial problems, or PTSD, your concerns will be explored in a safe environment. Using a therapeutic approach that best fits your needs, I will assist you in making meaningful and significant progress. I will provide a confidential, non-judgmental and comfortable environment to help you work through your challenges and concerns.
I provide online counseling to English/Spanish speaking residents living in NY, NC, FL, and TX. If you are having difficulty with anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, grief, conflicts brought on by financial problems, or PTSD, your concerns will be explored in a safe environment. Using a therapeutic approach that best fits your needs, I will assist you in making meaningful and significant progress. I will provide a confidential, non-judgmental and comfortable environment to help you work through your challenges and concerns.
(516) 460-9884 View (516) 460-9884

Online Therapists

Photo of Lauren Cardwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cumberland County, NC
Lauren Cardwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chapel Hill, NC 27517
She has a special interest in people experiencing chronic illness, grief and loss, medical professional burn out, perinatal and postpartum depression, and the special needs population.
****Not accepting new clients***Lauren Cardwell, MSW, LCSW is a clinical therapist.. She believes that being a human is hard and messy, but that people have the capability to be resilient. She is passionate about helping others make positive changes in their own timing. Her approach to therapy is strengths-based and a collaborative experience between her and her clients. Her goal of therapy is to help clients feel seen and heard in their experiences. She utilizes Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and is trauma-focused. She is LBGTQ+ affirming and works with individuals, children, adults, couples, and families.
She has a special interest in people experiencing chronic illness, grief and loss, medical professional burn out, perinatal and postpartum depression, and the special needs population.
****Not accepting new clients***Lauren Cardwell, MSW, LCSW is a clinical therapist.. She believes that being a human is hard and messy, but that people have the capability to be resilient. She is passionate about helping others make positive changes in their own timing. Her approach to therapy is strengths-based and a collaborative experience between her and her clients. Her goal of therapy is to help clients feel seen and heard in their experiences. She utilizes Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and is trauma-focused. She is LBGTQ+ affirming and works with individuals, children, adults, couples, and families.
(919) 679-9691 View (919) 679-9691
Photo of Lauren Morales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cumberland County, NC
Lauren Morales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28403  (Online Only)
I offer individual therapy to address various mental health concerns including survivorship, grief, adjustment to change, chronic illness, PTSD, & anxiety/depression.
Have you found yourself lying in bed awake at 2am your thoughts spinning? Maybe you've just gotten news from your doctor and you feel flooded with overwhelm or fear. Perhaps you are feeling lost, fuzzy, and numb after losing someone (or something) that you really loved. If you've found yourself in these situations you likely find it difficult to relate to others who just don't "get it." You probably avoid situations that bring a sense of dread and battle with feelings of hopeless/helplessness. You may even struggle with trusting your body. I know how difficult it is to ask for help, but I am so glad you are here.
I offer individual therapy to address various mental health concerns including survivorship, grief, adjustment to change, chronic illness, PTSD, & anxiety/depression.
Have you found yourself lying in bed awake at 2am your thoughts spinning? Maybe you've just gotten news from your doctor and you feel flooded with overwhelm or fear. Perhaps you are feeling lost, fuzzy, and numb after losing someone (or something) that you really loved. If you've found yourself in these situations you likely find it difficult to relate to others who just don't "get it." You probably avoid situations that bring a sense of dread and battle with feelings of hopeless/helplessness. You may even struggle with trusting your body. I know how difficult it is to ask for help, but I am so glad you are here.
(910) 519-8262 View (910) 519-8262
Photo of Becky Shaffer, Counselor in Cumberland County, NC
Becky Shaffer
Counselor, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615  (Online Only)
Life is not always easy, but I believe we all have the strength within us to grow, adapt, and heal. My goal is to create a safe space for you to uncover your own resilience and cultivate a sense of meaning and purpose in this life. I primarily work with adults of all ages facing a variety of concerns such as: anxiety, panic, mild-to-moderate depression, grief and loss, OCD, chronic and terminal physical illness, relational/family stressors, and difficulties related to addiction. I am able to integrate faith and spirituality into counseling if so desired.
Life is not always easy, but I believe we all have the strength within us to grow, adapt, and heal. My goal is to create a safe space for you to uncover your own resilience and cultivate a sense of meaning and purpose in this life. I primarily work with adults of all ages facing a variety of concerns such as: anxiety, panic, mild-to-moderate depression, grief and loss, OCD, chronic and terminal physical illness, relational/family stressors, and difficulties related to addiction. I am able to integrate faith and spirituality into counseling if so desired.
(919) 679-9515 View (919) 679-9515
Photo of Morgan Lankford, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Cumberland County, NC
Morgan Lankford
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, LCMHC, CBIS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28411
Among my many specialties I can assist you in: trying to find balance in daily life; decreasing anxiety and/or depression; repairing relationship or family issues; coping with PTSD; fighting chronic pain; and improving caregiver skills.
Sometimes life’s burdens can seem too heavy; daily stresses too overpowering. Everyone needs a little guidance from time to time from someone who can help us see and use the deep reserves of the strength that lies within us. Recognizing a problem is the first step towards finding a solution. To seek help for the problem is a sign of courage, not weakness. The goal of therapy is to empower you and to provide you with the skills needed to independently solve your problem. I am here to provide support and help you in developing ways to cope with life's struggles.
Among my many specialties I can assist you in: trying to find balance in daily life; decreasing anxiety and/or depression; repairing relationship or family issues; coping with PTSD; fighting chronic pain; and improving caregiver skills.
Sometimes life’s burdens can seem too heavy; daily stresses too overpowering. Everyone needs a little guidance from time to time from someone who can help us see and use the deep reserves of the strength that lies within us. Recognizing a problem is the first step towards finding a solution. To seek help for the problem is a sign of courage, not weakness. The goal of therapy is to empower you and to provide you with the skills needed to independently solve your problem. I am here to provide support and help you in developing ways to cope with life's struggles.
(910) 294-5842 View (910) 294-5842
Photo of Mandy Tewell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cumberland County, NC
Mandy Tewell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CRC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Durham, NC 27705
Waitlist for new clients
Things are hard right now. You're here because you want things to be different and don't quite know how to make that happen. I want to help you feel hopeful, powerful, and in control of your life. I want to help you heal. Whether you're feeling pain from trauma/abuse, engaging in behaviors that are no longer working for your life (self-harming, risky behaviors, disordered eating), or struggling with relationships, I can help. I have a person-centered approach so I can meet you at your current point in life and support you in reaching your goals.
Things are hard right now. You're here because you want things to be different and don't quite know how to make that happen. I want to help you feel hopeful, powerful, and in control of your life. I want to help you heal. Whether you're feeling pain from trauma/abuse, engaging in behaviors that are no longer working for your life (self-harming, risky behaviors, disordered eating), or struggling with relationships, I can help. I have a person-centered approach so I can meet you at your current point in life and support you in reaching your goals.
(919) 237-9699 View (919) 237-9699
Photo of Dr. Brad Rappaport, Psychologist in Cumberland County, NC
Dr. Brad Rappaport
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
Clients say that I have a calm and non-judgmental manner that demonstrates great respect for their difficulties and pain.
Are you feeling anxious? Overwhelmed? Stuck? Have you been feeling depressed? Irritable? Unsure of how to feel better or move forward? Are you turning to coping skills that may work in the short-run but offer no long-term potential to help you develop confidence and resilience? If you are struggling with these issues, our work together can help you cultivate a more meaningful life when it comes to love, work, and play. Our work together will focus on developing the tools and the practical "know-how" so that you can meet the challenges of life with calmness and confidence and sustain this growth.
Clients say that I have a calm and non-judgmental manner that demonstrates great respect for their difficulties and pain.
Are you feeling anxious? Overwhelmed? Stuck? Have you been feeling depressed? Irritable? Unsure of how to feel better or move forward? Are you turning to coping skills that may work in the short-run but offer no long-term potential to help you develop confidence and resilience? If you are struggling with these issues, our work together can help you cultivate a more meaningful life when it comes to love, work, and play. Our work together will focus on developing the tools and the practical "know-how" so that you can meet the challenges of life with calmness and confidence and sustain this growth.
(984) 207-5328 View (984) 207-5328
Photo of Anna Salino-Hugg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cumberland County, NC
Anna Salino-Hugg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
I'm a clinical licensed social worker. I enjoy helping people pursue personal goals, develop healthy coping skills, and reclaim their lives despite stressors and other difficult circumstances. I specialize in working with adults who may be struggling with depression and other mood disorders, anxiety, insomnia, stressors, and other life challenges. I'm particularly interested in social connection and relationships, as well as the link between physical health and mental health. I strive to help people develop a balanced and healthy lifestyle.
I'm a clinical licensed social worker. I enjoy helping people pursue personal goals, develop healthy coping skills, and reclaim their lives despite stressors and other difficult circumstances. I specialize in working with adults who may be struggling with depression and other mood disorders, anxiety, insomnia, stressors, and other life challenges. I'm particularly interested in social connection and relationships, as well as the link between physical health and mental health. I strive to help people develop a balanced and healthy lifestyle.
(910) 537-5540 View (910) 537-5540
Photo of Samantha Boyce, Counselor in Cumberland County, NC
Samantha Boyce
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, REAT
Verified Verified
Durham, NC 27707
Waitlist for new clients
My clients reach out because they need support during a time of transition, are struggling with anxiety or depression, or want to address past traumas. I work with teens, adults and kids to help them cope with stress and respond to suffering. My clients report relief at being able to express themselves freely and feel seen. They enjoy the opportunity to use creative arts in the therapy space, especially as the arts are uniquely positioned to respond to trauma. No art experience is necessary to benefit from expressive arts therapy. If you're open, and if you've ever used a crayon or listened to music, that's all you need.
My clients reach out because they need support during a time of transition, are struggling with anxiety or depression, or want to address past traumas. I work with teens, adults and kids to help them cope with stress and respond to suffering. My clients report relief at being able to express themselves freely and feel seen. They enjoy the opportunity to use creative arts in the therapy space, especially as the arts are uniquely positioned to respond to trauma. No art experience is necessary to benefit from expressive arts therapy. If you're open, and if you've ever used a crayon or listened to music, that's all you need.
(919) 328-2290 View (919) 328-2290
Photo of Ellen Lee Dudley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cumberland County, NC
Ellen Lee Dudley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, CRC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28403
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. Our experiences in life although similar are still very individual and unique to each of us. It is normal to experience anxiety, fear, anger and sorrow however; when these emotions are extreme they can prevent us from being fully alive, spontaneous and joyful. It is during these times we may need assistance to better understand ourselves and make necessary changes. I commonly treat individuals and couples with anxiety, depression, addictions and relationship difficulties that successfully resolve the issues causing these symptoms.
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. Our experiences in life although similar are still very individual and unique to each of us. It is normal to experience anxiety, fear, anger and sorrow however; when these emotions are extreme they can prevent us from being fully alive, spontaneous and joyful. It is during these times we may need assistance to better understand ourselves and make necessary changes. I commonly treat individuals and couples with anxiety, depression, addictions and relationship difficulties that successfully resolve the issues causing these symptoms.
(910) 212-4679 View (910) 212-4679
Photo of Cast Away Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cumberland County, NC
Cast Away Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hamlet, NC 28345  (Online Only)
Here at Cast Away Therapy I am currently offering online sessions while working on adding Equine Assisted Therapy to my new farm in Camden, SC. We believe in helping people through therapy. Equine Assisted Therapy utilizes horses for emotional growth and learning. The modality is experiential which means participants learn about themselves and others by participating in activities with the horses and processing their experience as it relates to them. We also offer Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, Mindfulness, and Positive Exposure Therapy. Email us: castawayequinetherapy@gmail
Here at Cast Away Therapy I am currently offering online sessions while working on adding Equine Assisted Therapy to my new farm in Camden, SC. We believe in helping people through therapy. Equine Assisted Therapy utilizes horses for emotional growth and learning. The modality is experiential which means participants learn about themselves and others by participating in activities with the horses and processing their experience as it relates to them. We also offer Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, Mindfulness, and Positive Exposure Therapy. Email us: castawayequinetherapy@gmail
(910) 542-8593 View (910) 542-8593
Photo of Cristina Snipes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cumberland County, NC
Cristina Snipes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27613  (Online Only)
With over 15 years of therapeutic experience and a Master's Degree in Social Work, I will provide you with a supportive, relaxed and comfortable environment, rooted in a collaborative approach. I strongly believe in working together toward your personal growth by guiding you through the therapeutic process. By offering kind and compassionate care every step of the way, I will ease the daunting process of beginning and continuing individual therapy, resulting in the growth you desire.
With over 15 years of therapeutic experience and a Master's Degree in Social Work, I will provide you with a supportive, relaxed and comfortable environment, rooted in a collaborative approach. I strongly believe in working together toward your personal growth by guiding you through the therapeutic process. By offering kind and compassionate care every step of the way, I will ease the daunting process of beginning and continuing individual therapy, resulting in the growth you desire.
(919) 351-6924 View (919) 351-6924
Photo of Heather Bergida Thurston, Psychologist in Cumberland County, NC
Heather Bergida Thurston
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cary, NC 27518
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist located in Cary, NC providing individual (ages 18-85+) and marital therapy. I have extensive experience working with survivors of traumatic events (combat, sexual assault, childhood abuse, domestic violence, car accidents, and natural disasters) and aiding them in their recovery. I am often inspired by the resilience and fortitude amongst this population. My areas of expertise are PTSD, depression, panic, anxiety, OCD, grief and loss, and emotion regulation. I also specialize in working with couples to improve communication, decrease conflict, enhance intimacy, and address infidelity.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist located in Cary, NC providing individual (ages 18-85+) and marital therapy. I have extensive experience working with survivors of traumatic events (combat, sexual assault, childhood abuse, domestic violence, car accidents, and natural disasters) and aiding them in their recovery. I am often inspired by the resilience and fortitude amongst this population. My areas of expertise are PTSD, depression, panic, anxiety, OCD, grief and loss, and emotion regulation. I also specialize in working with couples to improve communication, decrease conflict, enhance intimacy, and address infidelity.
(919) 729-5189 View (919) 729-5189
Photo of Compassion Health Care, Inc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cumberland County, NC
Compassion Health Care, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Yanceyville, NC 27379
Waitlist for new clients
Life is a course of obstacles that requires a course of healing. Where are you in your healing journey? Perhaps you’re in the beginning, middle, or waver between different stages leaving you feeling stuck. How often are you comfortable in sharing your adversities and how they impact you? Doing this can be very intimidating due to fear of judgment and other vulnerabilities. Taking the first step in seeking help is a significant act of bravery. Our hope is that you allow Compassion Healthcare, Inc. to join you in your courageous healing process.
Life is a course of obstacles that requires a course of healing. Where are you in your healing journey? Perhaps you’re in the beginning, middle, or waver between different stages leaving you feeling stuck. How often are you comfortable in sharing your adversities and how they impact you? Doing this can be very intimidating due to fear of judgment and other vulnerabilities. Taking the first step in seeking help is a significant act of bravery. Our hope is that you allow Compassion Healthcare, Inc. to join you in your courageous healing process.
(336) 421-2769 x249 View (336) 421-2769 x249
Photo of Christina L Stakely, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cumberland County, NC
Christina L Stakely
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28546
My extensive experience includes working with service members/veterans and their families as well as children ages birth-five and their families. I enjoy working with adults with infertility issues and women or men who have experienced sexual trauma. I also work with adolescents who have different mental health challenges. My desire is to help you and your family learn how to express who you are and to experience growth. I hope to help you and your family with developing good intuition, creating healthy connections, and becoming more of your authentic self (selves). I want you to experience more joy and peace within your life.
My extensive experience includes working with service members/veterans and their families as well as children ages birth-five and their families. I enjoy working with adults with infertility issues and women or men who have experienced sexual trauma. I also work with adolescents who have different mental health challenges. My desire is to help you and your family learn how to express who you are and to experience growth. I hope to help you and your family with developing good intuition, creating healthy connections, and becoming more of your authentic self (selves). I want you to experience more joy and peace within your life.
(910) 387-4267 View (910) 387-4267
Photo of Joseph Rengifo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cumberland County, NC
Joseph Rengifo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LCAS, CCMC, CCSI
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28403
Our intrinsic need to adapt and evolve is a double-edge sword. We have developed coping skills that helps us survive external demands, modern society poses a threat to our way of living because we have not been able to catch up. We still behave the way we did thousands of years ago because we have not learned to discriminate between past and present. Let's explore the causes and mechanisms that make your problems what they and create a plan to confront and resolve those issues to protect your mental health. I use an integrative approach to therapy that I call Behavioral Medicine.
Our intrinsic need to adapt and evolve is a double-edge sword. We have developed coping skills that helps us survive external demands, modern society poses a threat to our way of living because we have not been able to catch up. We still behave the way we did thousands of years ago because we have not learned to discriminate between past and present. Let's explore the causes and mechanisms that make your problems what they and create a plan to confront and resolve those issues to protect your mental health. I use an integrative approach to therapy that I call Behavioral Medicine.
(910) 777-5575 View (910) 777-5575
Photo of Hall Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cumberland County, NC
Hall Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Cary, NC 27511
Evening appointments until 10pm with online scheduling at hallfamilytherapy.com Dr Hall has been practicing for over 22 years in many different contexts all over the country, and has been married 23 years with 5 kids. Dr Hall can help you with anxiety, depression, PTSD, and deep existential questions. Couples benefit from using the research based Gottman method with Dr. Hall and have permanent results. With experience as a professor, supervisor and therapist in community health working with even the most severe disorders like bipolar, schizophrenia, severe depression, substance abuse/dependency, self-harming, and suicidality.
Evening appointments until 10pm with online scheduling at hallfamilytherapy.com Dr Hall has been practicing for over 22 years in many different contexts all over the country, and has been married 23 years with 5 kids. Dr Hall can help you with anxiety, depression, PTSD, and deep existential questions. Couples benefit from using the research based Gottman method with Dr. Hall and have permanent results. With experience as a professor, supervisor and therapist in community health working with even the most severe disorders like bipolar, schizophrenia, severe depression, substance abuse/dependency, self-harming, and suicidality.
(919) 794-3113 View (919) 794-3113

See more therapy options for Cumberland County

Chronic Pain Therapists

How does chronic pain therapy work?

Engaging with a psychotherapist to help treat chronic pain does not mean that one’s pain is all in their head. Therapy for chronic-pain patients has been shown to benefit both the mind and the body, targeting physical symptoms and increasing daily functioning. In other words, for many, addressing their emotional health through therapy affects their physical health. A therapist can help a client challenge unhelpful thoughts about pain and develop new ways to respond to it, such as distraction or calming breathing techniques. Studies have found that therapy can be as effective as surgery for certain cases of chronic pain and many doctors recommend trying psychotherapy in advance of considering invasive surgery.

What are the most effective treatment options for chronic pain?

Stress, anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, ruminating, lack of activity, and social withdrawal all make chronic pain worse. Addressing these issues, research shows, can help people gain control over their pain symptoms. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with greater pain-management education, have been found to help people reduce fear and disability.

Are there new treatments for chronic pain?

Many cases of chronic pain, particularly those involving back pain, remain medically unexplained. But there is evidence that changes in the brain or nervous system are caused by previous physical ailments such as tissue damage; in such cases, the brain may continue to send out pain signals despite the physical cause having healed. To aid patients under these circumstances, a recently developed treatment known as pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) is designed to help the brain “unlearn” this response. A PRT practitioner helps individuals to reduce the “threat value” of their ongoing pain signals until they can reappraise them as less threatening and fear-inducing. They also help an individual to develop new emotional regulation skills.

How long does therapy for chronic pain take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from chronic pain, especially as there may be a range of physical and psychological causes for any individual’s discomfort, but most patients should expect to see a therapist for a number of weeks or months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions. Studies of pain reprocessing therapy found that many individuals’ experience of pain lessened in eight sessions over four weeks.