Photo of Shandelle Hether-Gray, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lutherville, MD
Shandelle Hether-Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lutherville, MD 21093
I am trained in using CBT, EMDR, and other evidence-based approaches to help people make lasting changes to their self-image that lead to real changes in their lives. My approach is hands on, goal-oriented, strengths based, and gender/identity affirming. I help clients challenge unrealistic patterns of thinking, deconstruct who they are from who they have learned to be, learn how to feel safe and regulated in their body, identify options for difficult life situations that align with their values, and learn the skills to meet their needs e.g. assertiveness, boundary setting, communication, mindfulness, relaxation and grounding.
I am trained in using CBT, EMDR, and other evidence-based approaches to help people make lasting changes to their self-image that lead to real changes in their lives. My approach is hands on, goal-oriented, strengths based, and gender/identity affirming. I help clients challenge unrealistic patterns of thinking, deconstruct who they are from who they have learned to be, learn how to feel safe and regulated in their body, identify options for difficult life situations that align with their values, and learn the skills to meet their needs e.g. assertiveness, boundary setting, communication, mindfulness, relaxation and grounding.
(443) 446-4718 View (443) 446-4718
Photo of Dr. Amy S Provan, Psychologist in Lutherville, MD
Dr. Amy S Provan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lutherville, MD 21093
It is essential for your to feel comfortable in therapy. I tend to be a very warm, active and collaborative therapist. I am open and frank about how I hear your concerns and struggles will check-in to ensure that my understanding resonates with you. My practice is best suited for those who wish to deeply examine their inner world to gain insight and create lasting change towards a more fulfilling life. Therapy is a partnership; together, in a safe and non-judgmental environment, we will collaborate to facilitate transformation.
It is essential for your to feel comfortable in therapy. I tend to be a very warm, active and collaborative therapist. I am open and frank about how I hear your concerns and struggles will check-in to ensure that my understanding resonates with you. My practice is best suited for those who wish to deeply examine their inner world to gain insight and create lasting change towards a more fulfilling life. Therapy is a partnership; together, in a safe and non-judgmental environment, we will collaborate to facilitate transformation.
(443) 957-1216 View (443) 957-1216
Photo of Danni K Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lutherville, MD
Danni K Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, CCSOTS
Verified Verified
Lutherville, MD 21093
Not accepting new clients
I love this quote from Dr. Louis Tinnin and Dr. Linda Gannt, Co-Founders of Instinctual Trauma Response Method: "Of all the mental health issues, the ones related to trauma are the most treatable." I hold this same belief and enjoy working with adolescents, adults, couples, and first responders that are experiencing symptoms of traumatic stress (anxiety, depression, communication difficulties, uncomfortable body sensations, etc.). Traumatic stress is an injury that can be healed and effective therapy does not require you to relive past experiences.
I love this quote from Dr. Louis Tinnin and Dr. Linda Gannt, Co-Founders of Instinctual Trauma Response Method: "Of all the mental health issues, the ones related to trauma are the most treatable." I hold this same belief and enjoy working with adolescents, adults, couples, and first responders that are experiencing symptoms of traumatic stress (anxiety, depression, communication difficulties, uncomfortable body sensations, etc.). Traumatic stress is an injury that can be healed and effective therapy does not require you to relive past experiences.
(443) 736-1197 View (443) 736-1197

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Erin Etzel, Psychologist in Lutherville, MD
Erin Etzel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Towson, MD 21204
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in working with people whose physical health conditions impact their mood, sleep, daily activities, relationships, and overall quality of life. I have extensive experience working with individuals living with chronic pain, fibromyalgia, or sleep disorders, as well as military veterans and trauma survivors. My ideal client is someone struggling in their experience of chronic physical illness and/or trauma survivorship who is looking for support and skills to help them live a more fulfilling life.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in working with people whose physical health conditions impact their mood, sleep, daily activities, relationships, and overall quality of life. I have extensive experience working with individuals living with chronic pain, fibromyalgia, or sleep disorders, as well as military veterans and trauma survivors. My ideal client is someone struggling in their experience of chronic physical illness and/or trauma survivorship who is looking for support and skills to help them live a more fulfilling life.
(410) 618-0933 x1002 View (410) 618-0933 x1002
Photo of Donica Harper, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lutherville, MD
Donica Harper
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Lutherville Timonium, MD 21093
Are you feeling invisible? Angry about a breakup? Have you recently experienced a loss/death? Do you feel misunderstood? Are you experiencing more pain, burnout, and/or fatigue than normal? Does your adolescent need extra support? Is your family/relationship falling apart? If your answer to any of these questions is "Yes," or even if you have questions of your own, it may be time to reach out and talk through those thoughts and feelings. I would be delighted to be the person you reach out to.
Are you feeling invisible? Angry about a breakup? Have you recently experienced a loss/death? Do you feel misunderstood? Are you experiencing more pain, burnout, and/or fatigue than normal? Does your adolescent need extra support? Is your family/relationship falling apart? If your answer to any of these questions is "Yes," or even if you have questions of your own, it may be time to reach out and talk through those thoughts and feelings. I would be delighted to be the person you reach out to.
View
Photo of Ashley-Nicole N Sullivan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lutherville, MD
Ashley-Nicole N Sullivan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LCSW, LICSW, SAP, CTMH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Timonium, MD 21093
Are you tired of feeling controlled by your anger, substance use, or toxic relationships? Do you feel as if getting out of bed is the hardest part of your day, feeling unable to make decisions and achieve your goals, or frustrated by chronic pain and illness? The first step in any journey is always the hardest, so congratulations on taking it and starting to consider participation in therapy. I would be honored to work with you to identify specifically what is and isn’t working in your life and discover how the skills and strengths you already possess can be applied in new ways to meet your goals.
Are you tired of feeling controlled by your anger, substance use, or toxic relationships? Do you feel as if getting out of bed is the hardest part of your day, feeling unable to make decisions and achieve your goals, or frustrated by chronic pain and illness? The first step in any journey is always the hardest, so congratulations on taking it and starting to consider participation in therapy. I would be honored to work with you to identify specifically what is and isn’t working in your life and discover how the skills and strengths you already possess can be applied in new ways to meet your goals.
(410) 376-8298 View (410) 376-8298
Photo of Jessica Hankinson, Psychologist in Lutherville, MD
Jessica Hankinson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Towson, MD 21204
I provide assessment and therapy for individuals with medical conditions such as chronic pain, elimination disorders/toileting problems, gastrointestinal and urological problems, sleep problems, headaches, injury or surgery, kidney disease, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, cystic fibrosis, asthma, and various neuro-developmental disorders.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in pediatric and health psychology. I work with children, adolescents, young adults, and families who have chronic and acute medical conditions with co-occurring emotional and behavioral difficulties. I also see clients with anxiety, mood, coping, and behavioral concerns. I take a skills based approach to maximize a client's and family's functioning and improve overall health and well-being.
I provide assessment and therapy for individuals with medical conditions such as chronic pain, elimination disorders/toileting problems, gastrointestinal and urological problems, sleep problems, headaches, injury or surgery, kidney disease, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, cystic fibrosis, asthma, and various neuro-developmental disorders.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in pediatric and health psychology. I work with children, adolescents, young adults, and families who have chronic and acute medical conditions with co-occurring emotional and behavioral difficulties. I also see clients with anxiety, mood, coping, and behavioral concerns. I take a skills based approach to maximize a client's and family's functioning and improve overall health and well-being.
(667) 206-3703 View (667) 206-3703
Photo of Courtney Mack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lutherville, MD
Courtney Mack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21252  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to Water Lily Therapy! My primary areas of practice include depression, anxiety, chronic illness, grief and loss, low self-esteem, OCD, LGBTQIA+ and trauma. My approach is eclectic, but based primarily in Client-Centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, with inclusions of motivational interviewing and narrative therapy techniques. When appropriate, I love to incorporate creative interventions such as art, film and humor! I believe that the bond formed between therapist and client is the foundation for healing, change and growth. My goal is to create a safe space for a person to feel truly heard, accepted and valued.
Welcome to Water Lily Therapy! My primary areas of practice include depression, anxiety, chronic illness, grief and loss, low self-esteem, OCD, LGBTQIA+ and trauma. My approach is eclectic, but based primarily in Client-Centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, with inclusions of motivational interviewing and narrative therapy techniques. When appropriate, I love to incorporate creative interventions such as art, film and humor! I believe that the bond formed between therapist and client is the foundation for healing, change and growth. My goal is to create a safe space for a person to feel truly heard, accepted and valued.
(443) 398-3141 View (443) 398-3141
Photo of Alyson Henry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lutherville, MD
Alyson Henry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Towson, MD 21286
My areas of specialty include depression, grief and loss, chronic health issues, chronic pain, trauma, and navigating non-traditional relationships including CNM, kink and relationship anarchy.
I know it can be hard to find someone who understands. I know life can be challenging and complicated. I know that navigating life off-map is scary, confusing, and exciting all at once. I’m here to help you find your way… My approach is to work as a partner in your healing journey as we explore your individual needs and help you to live life as your most authentic self.
My areas of specialty include depression, grief and loss, chronic health issues, chronic pain, trauma, and navigating non-traditional relationships including CNM, kink and relationship anarchy.
I know it can be hard to find someone who understands. I know life can be challenging and complicated. I know that navigating life off-map is scary, confusing, and exciting all at once. I’m here to help you find your way… My approach is to work as a partner in your healing journey as we explore your individual needs and help you to live life as your most authentic self.
(443) 251-3143 View (443) 251-3143
Photo of Michelle McWhirter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lutherville, MD
Michelle McWhirter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hunt Valley, MD 21030  (Online Only)
Hello! I’m delighted to welcome you to my profile. With over a decade of experience, I specialize in supporting individuals through illness, trauma, caregiver concerns, and grief. My approach combines CBT, mindfulness practices and EMDR to help you on your healing journey. My passion lies in empowering individuals to overcome their challenges and find a deep sense of well being. Together we will explore the depths of your emotions, challenge unhelpful beliefs, and foster a greater sense of self awareness and acceptance.
Hello! I’m delighted to welcome you to my profile. With over a decade of experience, I specialize in supporting individuals through illness, trauma, caregiver concerns, and grief. My approach combines CBT, mindfulness practices and EMDR to help you on your healing journey. My passion lies in empowering individuals to overcome their challenges and find a deep sense of well being. Together we will explore the depths of your emotions, challenge unhelpful beliefs, and foster a greater sense of self awareness and acceptance.
(443) 267-9939 View (443) 267-9939
Photo of Judith Geller LCSW-C Psychotherapy Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lutherville, MD
Judith Geller LCSW-C Psychotherapy Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MA
Verified Verified
Ruxton, MD 21204  (Online Only)
I am here to help you connect with your inner strengths and to know your own deepest wisdom. We all have an incredible capacity to heal and to meet whatever challenges show up in our lives. I bring deep compassion and skills from two and a half decades of helping clients with everything from depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, acute trauma/PTSD, past abuse, dissociation, and OCD to marital/relationship problems, family issues, failure-to-launch, and intimacy issues. Together, we will partner to help you move forward into the life you are meant to be living.
I am here to help you connect with your inner strengths and to know your own deepest wisdom. We all have an incredible capacity to heal and to meet whatever challenges show up in our lives. I bring deep compassion and skills from two and a half decades of helping clients with everything from depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, acute trauma/PTSD, past abuse, dissociation, and OCD to marital/relationship problems, family issues, failure-to-launch, and intimacy issues. Together, we will partner to help you move forward into the life you are meant to be living.
(443) 341-0244 View (443) 341-0244
Photo of Debbie Disney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lutherville, MD
Debbie Disney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Towson, MD 21204
Individuals of all ages can benefit from therapy; my goal as a therapist is to create a supportive environment in which my client, regardless of age, feels comfortable and able to grow emotionally. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW-C). I began my career as a school based clinician, transitioning to private practice in 2014. I love what I do as a therapist, and am fortunate to be able to blend my 30 years of experience and knowledge to support my clients.
Individuals of all ages can benefit from therapy; my goal as a therapist is to create a supportive environment in which my client, regardless of age, feels comfortable and able to grow emotionally. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW-C). I began my career as a school based clinician, transitioning to private practice in 2014. I love what I do as a therapist, and am fortunate to be able to blend my 30 years of experience and knowledge to support my clients.
(410) 305-7518 View (410) 305-7518
Photo of Mary King, Counselor in Lutherville, MD
Mary King
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lutherville Timonium, MD 21093
Hello. If you are dealing with a situation that seems so big, it gets in the way of other things in your life, or if you are trying to make sense of a relationship issue, a decision that can’t be resolved or maybe dealing with what you think might be anxiety or depression or some other mental health issue, know that mental health therapy can help you to clarify, manage and feel better. I work with adolescents, teens and adults who want an open minded listener who brainstorms with you to find creative solutions to the things that are keeping you from functioning and feeling as well as you think you can.
Hello. If you are dealing with a situation that seems so big, it gets in the way of other things in your life, or if you are trying to make sense of a relationship issue, a decision that can’t be resolved or maybe dealing with what you think might be anxiety or depression or some other mental health issue, know that mental health therapy can help you to clarify, manage and feel better. I work with adolescents, teens and adults who want an open minded listener who brainstorms with you to find creative solutions to the things that are keeping you from functioning and feeling as well as you think you can.
(667) 200-0429 View (667) 200-0429
Photo of PEACE, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lutherville, MD
PEACE, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hunt Valley, MD 21030
If you or someone you care about is struggling with a life or mental health issue, the highly qualified, caring counselors at PEACE, LLC can help you to better navigate life's challenges, stress and powerful emotions, gain a new perspective, improve communication, relationships, and self-esteem. We are located on a horse farm in the rolling hills of York County and provide a private and safe space for you to participate in counseling, coaching, or personal development. It's your life, let us help you find the solutions that will work best for you.
If you or someone you care about is struggling with a life or mental health issue, the highly qualified, caring counselors at PEACE, LLC can help you to better navigate life's challenges, stress and powerful emotions, gain a new perspective, improve communication, relationships, and self-esteem. We are located on a horse farm in the rolling hills of York County and provide a private and safe space for you to participate in counseling, coaching, or personal development. It's your life, let us help you find the solutions that will work best for you.
(717) 276-0257 View (717) 276-0257
Photo of Ed Geraty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lutherville, MD
Ed Geraty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW-C, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Timonium, MD 21093  (Online Only)
Please note I only provide tele-therapy services in Maryland, DC, Virginia & W. Virginia. It is my belief and practice that we are more than our limited thinking minds. If you have tried other traditional therapies and find them lacking, you may find my Transpersonal , Jungian, and Mindfulness-based Cognitive Behavioral approach to be of benefit. The transpersonal is defined as "experiences in which the sense of identity, or self, extends beyond the individual or personal to encompass greater meaning. This can include exploring non ordinary states of consciousness.
Please note I only provide tele-therapy services in Maryland, DC, Virginia & W. Virginia. It is my belief and practice that we are more than our limited thinking minds. If you have tried other traditional therapies and find them lacking, you may find my Transpersonal , Jungian, and Mindfulness-based Cognitive Behavioral approach to be of benefit. The transpersonal is defined as "experiences in which the sense of identity, or self, extends beyond the individual or personal to encompass greater meaning. This can include exploring non ordinary states of consciousness.
(410) 504-1551 View (410) 504-1551
Photo of Dr. Rebecca Silver, Psychologist in Lutherville, MD
Dr. Rebecca Silver
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Towson, MD 21204
Have you been feeling stressed, sad, stuck, lost and/or anxious? In therapy, we can create healing and inner peace by increasing self awareness and enhancing skills to soothe intense emotions/symptoms that accompany complex life stressors. I specialize in the areas of anxiety, infertility, parenting challenges, relationship/marital conflict, and childhood/adult trauma. I'm a compassionate listener who will challenge problematic ways of thinking/being with intention, humor, and warmth. Together, we'll explore past experiences, process ongoing struggles, and work collaboratively to maximize your emotional wellness and personal growth.
Have you been feeling stressed, sad, stuck, lost and/or anxious? In therapy, we can create healing and inner peace by increasing self awareness and enhancing skills to soothe intense emotions/symptoms that accompany complex life stressors. I specialize in the areas of anxiety, infertility, parenting challenges, relationship/marital conflict, and childhood/adult trauma. I'm a compassionate listener who will challenge problematic ways of thinking/being with intention, humor, and warmth. Together, we'll explore past experiences, process ongoing struggles, and work collaboratively to maximize your emotional wellness and personal growth.
(443) 231-3220 View (443) 231-3220
Photo of Liz Tannenbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lutherville, MD
Liz Tannenbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Towson, MD 21204  (Online Only)
Whether you're emerging from an intense crisis or just need to scratch that itch that you just have not been fully yourself, whether this is your first stab at addressing an issue or feel like, here we go again, whether you feel like you have not had a minute to think your own thoughts, or feel like you've been stuck in your head for days on end, therapy can help. We are not built to go it alone.
Whether you're emerging from an intense crisis or just need to scratch that itch that you just have not been fully yourself, whether this is your first stab at addressing an issue or feel like, here we go again, whether you feel like you have not had a minute to think your own thoughts, or feel like you've been stuck in your head for days on end, therapy can help. We are not built to go it alone.
(646) 845-9617 View (646) 845-9617
Photo of Donald Dolan, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lutherville, MD
Donald Dolan
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, CGCS, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Towson, MD 21204  (Online Only)
Each person faces issues unique to their life and while my training and education are integrative and rooted in specific evidence-based practices I understand that each client is unique and requires a tailored approach. I have my Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Johns Hopkins University and am a nationally certified counselor. I have experience and knowledge in issues ranging from trauma, anxiety disorders, depression, and grief. I help clients develop strategies to encourage emotional well-being, explore attachment, and break old patterns of behavior that cause impairment in their daily functioning.
Each person faces issues unique to their life and while my training and education are integrative and rooted in specific evidence-based practices I understand that each client is unique and requires a tailored approach. I have my Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Johns Hopkins University and am a nationally certified counselor. I have experience and knowledge in issues ranging from trauma, anxiety disorders, depression, and grief. I help clients develop strategies to encourage emotional well-being, explore attachment, and break old patterns of behavior that cause impairment in their daily functioning.
(410) 657-5884 View (410) 657-5884
Photo of Kim Jordan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lutherville, MD
Kim Jordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21204  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself struggling with overwhelm, people pleasing or knee-jerk reactions to situations that you later regret? Or engaging in negative/self-harming behaviors, such as binge eating or overspending? You may be struggling with trauma responses and I believe you have the capacity to find healing. I help clients establish internal safety and understand their current coping skills/behaviors. Where necessary we make changes and amplify the strengths you inherently already have. Recovering from trauma doesn’t mean we eliminate every frustration, however we work on the capacity to stay present and calm where appropriate.
Do you find yourself struggling with overwhelm, people pleasing or knee-jerk reactions to situations that you later regret? Or engaging in negative/self-harming behaviors, such as binge eating or overspending? You may be struggling with trauma responses and I believe you have the capacity to find healing. I help clients establish internal safety and understand their current coping skills/behaviors. Where necessary we make changes and amplify the strengths you inherently already have. Recovering from trauma doesn’t mean we eliminate every frustration, however we work on the capacity to stay present and calm where appropriate.
(410) 914-1435 View (410) 914-1435
Photo of Robert Schreur, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lutherville, MD
Robert Schreur
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, PhD-Lit
Verified Verified
Towson, MD 21204  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Psychotherapy is about listening. As a therapist I strive to listen with compassion and depth to help my clients hear their own voices of change and healing. How I understand psychotherapy to work is best expressed by Simone Weil: "Those who are unhappy have no need for anything in this world but people capable of giving them their attention. The capacity to give one's attention to a sufferer is a very rare and difficult thing; it is almost a miracle; it is a miracle." I surely cannot do miracles! But together with my clients I have watched miracles happen.
Psychotherapy is about listening. As a therapist I strive to listen with compassion and depth to help my clients hear their own voices of change and healing. How I understand psychotherapy to work is best expressed by Simone Weil: "Those who are unhappy have no need for anything in this world but people capable of giving them their attention. The capacity to give one's attention to a sufferer is a very rare and difficult thing; it is almost a miracle; it is a miracle." I surely cannot do miracles! But together with my clients I have watched miracles happen.
(410) 489-1678 View (410) 489-1678

Chronic Pain Therapists

How does chronic pain therapy work?

Engaging with a psychotherapist to help treat chronic pain does not mean that one’s pain is all in their head. Therapy for chronic-pain patients has been shown to benefit both the mind and the body, targeting physical symptoms and increasing daily functioning. In other words, for many, addressing their emotional health through therapy affects their physical health. A therapist can help a client challenge unhelpful thoughts about pain and develop new ways to respond to it, such as distraction or calming breathing techniques. Studies have found that therapy can be as effective as surgery for certain cases of chronic pain and many doctors recommend trying psychotherapy in advance of considering invasive surgery.

What are the most effective treatment options for chronic pain?

Stress, anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, ruminating, lack of activity, and social withdrawal all make chronic pain worse. Addressing these issues, research shows, can help people gain control over their pain symptoms. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with greater pain-management education, have been found to help people reduce fear and disability.

Are there new treatments for chronic pain?

Many cases of chronic pain, particularly those involving back pain, remain medically unexplained. But there is evidence that changes in the brain or nervous system are caused by previous physical ailments such as tissue damage; in such cases, the brain may continue to send out pain signals despite the physical cause having healed. To aid patients under these circumstances, a recently developed treatment known as pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) is designed to help the brain “unlearn” this response. A PRT practitioner helps individuals to reduce the “threat value” of their ongoing pain signals until they can reappraise them as less threatening and fear-inducing. They also help an individual to develop new emotional regulation skills.

How long does therapy for chronic pain take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from chronic pain, especially as there may be a range of physical and psychological causes for any individual’s discomfort, but most patients should expect to see a therapist for a number of weeks or months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions. Studies of pain reprocessing therapy found that many individuals’ experience of pain lessened in eight sessions over four weeks.