Therapists in Kirkland, WA

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Photo of Salomé Valencia-Bohné, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kirkland, WA
Salomé Valencia-Bohné
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98034
I am focused on helping adults successfully navigate both new and chronic stressors in their lives. These stressors may be anxiety, grief and loss, traumatic experiences, new diagnoses, ongoing health conditions, caregiver stress, and life transitions. We will all encounter difficulties in our lives and my goal is to help you work through the things you are struggling with. I am able to hold your stories with compassion.
I am focused on helping adults successfully navigate both new and chronic stressors in their lives. These stressors may be anxiety, grief and loss, traumatic experiences, new diagnoses, ongoing health conditions, caregiver stress, and life transitions. We will all encounter difficulties in our lives and my goal is to help you work through the things you are struggling with. I am able to hold your stories with compassion.
(206) 537-0393 View (206) 537-0393
Photo of Anavadya in Kirkland, WA
Anavadya
MSW
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033
My approach to awakening is really quite simple: We engage in honest and direct dialogue about relationships, work, and your-self. During sessions you recognize core beliefs, thoughts, and feelings that create unsatisfying and difficult situations. In time you overcome anxiety, depression, and addictions that hinder a meaningful life. Additionally, you let go of long held resentments and regrets about your self, others, and the world. You become emotionally and mentally stable and discover practical solutions to everyday problems. With greater awareness, your energy is used for creativity. You are guided into a bright future!
My approach to awakening is really quite simple: We engage in honest and direct dialogue about relationships, work, and your-self. During sessions you recognize core beliefs, thoughts, and feelings that create unsatisfying and difficult situations. In time you overcome anxiety, depression, and addictions that hinder a meaningful life. Additionally, you let go of long held resentments and regrets about your self, others, and the world. You become emotionally and mentally stable and discover practical solutions to everyday problems. With greater awareness, your energy is used for creativity. You are guided into a bright future!
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Photo of Katherine Nagy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kirkland, WA
Katherine Nagy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98033
Limited New Client Availability on Wednesdays -in person and/or telehealth I offer a phone consultation if you feel that would help you determine compatibility. I work with issues such as anxiety, self -esteem/worth, body image, transition/phase of life issues, relational issues, grief and loss issues, and simple, intergenerational, and complex trauma. I primarily focus with individuals.
Limited New Client Availability on Wednesdays -in person and/or telehealth I offer a phone consultation if you feel that would help you determine compatibility. I work with issues such as anxiety, self -esteem/worth, body image, transition/phase of life issues, relational issues, grief and loss issues, and simple, intergenerational, and complex trauma. I primarily focus with individuals.
(425) 406-3639 View (425) 406-3639
Photo of Dr. Annette Perales, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Dr. Annette Perales
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, LPC, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98034  (Online Only)
I work with adolescents and adults with challenges, such as self-esteem, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, sexuality, identity, and more. I consider your culture, identity, and worldview in every counseling session. Meeting you where you are currently in life is vital in building a therapeutic alliance. My goal is to create a therapeutic environment that provides unconditional support for you to feel heard in a non-judgmental approach. You are the expert in your journey to healing. Therefore, I trust that you will lead me to the most challenging areas of life.
I work with adolescents and adults with challenges, such as self-esteem, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, sexuality, identity, and more. I consider your culture, identity, and worldview in every counseling session. Meeting you where you are currently in life is vital in building a therapeutic alliance. My goal is to create a therapeutic environment that provides unconditional support for you to feel heard in a non-judgmental approach. You are the expert in your journey to healing. Therefore, I trust that you will lead me to the most challenging areas of life.
(425) 243-0216 View (425) 243-0216
Photo of Robert Espiau, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Robert Espiau
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98033
I have over 30 years experience, and can help you to resolve panic attacks, anxiety, complex trauma, religious trauma and/or sexual abuse; I also work with couples counseling, Military and Combat-related PTSD, sexual addictions, nightmares, sexual abuse, and depression. I also have a strong background in cross-cultural psychology, having lived in 7 countries and studied the nature of consciousness as a monastic for six years; this has given me a diverse and complex perspective on life and people. I currently live in Vietnam and the US.
I have over 30 years experience, and can help you to resolve panic attacks, anxiety, complex trauma, religious trauma and/or sexual abuse; I also work with couples counseling, Military and Combat-related PTSD, sexual addictions, nightmares, sexual abuse, and depression. I also have a strong background in cross-cultural psychology, having lived in 7 countries and studied the nature of consciousness as a monastic for six years; this has given me a diverse and complex perspective on life and people. I currently live in Vietnam and the US.
(206) 875-2731 x125339 View (206) 875-2731 x125339
Photo of Rebecca L. Waterston, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Rebecca L. Waterston
Counselor, LMHC, SUDPT, CSAT-C
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033
Rebecca has over 10 years mental health counseling successfully working with individuals impacted by trauma, anxiety or depression, relationship challenges, or difficulty with substances. Ms. Waterston has specialty training in trauma treatments, anxiety and depression, and support for families living with addiction. Rebecca understands firsthand the pathway to long-term recovery with 18 years of recovery herself. The combination of her clinical training and her personal experience makes her uniquely qualified to help people wishing to pull themselves out of these struggles.
Rebecca has over 10 years mental health counseling successfully working with individuals impacted by trauma, anxiety or depression, relationship challenges, or difficulty with substances. Ms. Waterston has specialty training in trauma treatments, anxiety and depression, and support for families living with addiction. Rebecca understands firsthand the pathway to long-term recovery with 18 years of recovery herself. The combination of her clinical training and her personal experience makes her uniquely qualified to help people wishing to pull themselves out of these struggles.
(425) 510-0043 View (425) 510-0043
Photo of NUhope Community Counseling Center in Kirkland, WA
NUhope Community Counseling Center
PhD
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033  (Online Only)
NUhope Is a university-based community counseling clinic that provides quality psychological assessment as well as affordable counseling services to children, adolescents, and adults in need in our community. We are a training clinic for doctoral students in counseling psychology at Northwest University. Working with each client to develop an individualized treatment plan, we are responsive to the needs of a multicultural community. We provide faith based counseling upon request. Upholding the ethical standards of the American Psychological Association, we provide supervision by experienced licensed psychologists for all student therapists.
NUhope Is a university-based community counseling clinic that provides quality psychological assessment as well as affordable counseling services to children, adolescents, and adults in need in our community. We are a training clinic for doctoral students in counseling psychology at Northwest University. Working with each client to develop an individualized treatment plan, we are responsive to the needs of a multicultural community. We provide faith based counseling upon request. Upholding the ethical standards of the American Psychological Association, we provide supervision by experienced licensed psychologists for all student therapists.
(425) 970-9754 View (425) 970-9754
Photo of Hallie Condit, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kirkland, WA
Hallie Condit
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98034
Are you looking for a compassionate, skillful therapist to help you overcome your fears and worries? I work with people with anxiety, panic attacks, depression, and hair pulling problems. I can help you change the thoughts and behaviors that lead to having distressing feelings and symptoms. This will help you feel more in control of your life. I provide a personalized approach tailored to your needs. To learn more about my services, please visit my website at www.EastsideCounselingServices.com.
Are you looking for a compassionate, skillful therapist to help you overcome your fears and worries? I work with people with anxiety, panic attacks, depression, and hair pulling problems. I can help you change the thoughts and behaviors that lead to having distressing feelings and symptoms. This will help you feel more in control of your life. I provide a personalized approach tailored to your needs. To learn more about my services, please visit my website at www.EastsideCounselingServices.com.
(425) 947-5737 View (425) 947-5737
Photo of Asha Simpson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kirkland, WA
Asha Simpson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033
Life is not a flat line- often times there are peaks and valleys. Because of that we all need a space to feel safe. heard and valued. Being faced with these hurdles and challenges might feel unmanageable therefore, having another perspective and/or learning some new skills to ease this time can make a situation feel more endurable. My goal is to provide a spot where you can reach the outcomes that you desire. I strive to assist in this journey by using the strengths of each person so that they can achieve the life they so choose.
Life is not a flat line- often times there are peaks and valleys. Because of that we all need a space to feel safe. heard and valued. Being faced with these hurdles and challenges might feel unmanageable therefore, having another perspective and/or learning some new skills to ease this time can make a situation feel more endurable. My goal is to provide a spot where you can reach the outcomes that you desire. I strive to assist in this journey by using the strengths of each person so that they can achieve the life they so choose.
(425) 654-5605 View (425) 654-5605
Photo of Kristi E Content, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Kristi E Content
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, CGE
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98034
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling due to anxiety, ADHD, OCD, or the impacts of Trauma? Is worry making it difficult to concentrate? You don't have to suffer alone; fear doesn't need to make decisions for you any longer. Coping strategies that help us brace through the most difficult of times can be destructive to goals and relationships if used long-term. Together we can identify these stuck points, find hope in new strategies that match your current needs and values, and open the door to more meaningful experiences and relationships.
Are you struggling due to anxiety, ADHD, OCD, or the impacts of Trauma? Is worry making it difficult to concentrate? You don't have to suffer alone; fear doesn't need to make decisions for you any longer. Coping strategies that help us brace through the most difficult of times can be destructive to goals and relationships if used long-term. Together we can identify these stuck points, find hope in new strategies that match your current needs and values, and open the door to more meaningful experiences and relationships.
(425) 310-4805 View (425) 310-4805
Photo of Tasheena Carlson, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Tasheena Carlson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98033  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I believe that when someone feels safe, growth can occur, and my goal in our sessions is to meet you where you’re at and help you achieve your goals. Although we may already have the skills to create change in our lives, we often need help identifying and developing those skills, and I would love to help you develop the tools necessary to build the life you want to live and overcome challenges that might make you feel stuck. I view the counseling process as an alliance and the clients as the experts of their lives. Within the structure of the therapeutic relationship I will help you access your inner strengths and promote change.
I believe that when someone feels safe, growth can occur, and my goal in our sessions is to meet you where you’re at and help you achieve your goals. Although we may already have the skills to create change in our lives, we often need help identifying and developing those skills, and I would love to help you develop the tools necessary to build the life you want to live and overcome challenges that might make you feel stuck. I view the counseling process as an alliance and the clients as the experts of their lives. Within the structure of the therapeutic relationship I will help you access your inner strengths and promote change.
(206) 649-5524 View (206) 649-5524
Photo of Elizabeth Amaro, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kirkland, WA
Elizabeth Amaro
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033  (Online Only)
Are you feeling trapped or flooded by the thoughts of past or ongoing trauma? Are you experiencing relationship issues? Do you have other mental health needs and learn best through art therapy? Life can bring about a number of painful and challenging experiences, often leaving us deeply impacted. While these moments can have a lasting effect on our relationships, therapy can help us find new ways of understanding our experiences and can help us rediscover our strengths as we move toward healing. Together, we can work to identify and meet your goals, and give you the resources to develop new insights.
Are you feeling trapped or flooded by the thoughts of past or ongoing trauma? Are you experiencing relationship issues? Do you have other mental health needs and learn best through art therapy? Life can bring about a number of painful and challenging experiences, often leaving us deeply impacted. While these moments can have a lasting effect on our relationships, therapy can help us find new ways of understanding our experiences and can help us rediscover our strengths as we move toward healing. Together, we can work to identify and meet your goals, and give you the resources to develop new insights.
(425) 517-1424 View (425) 517-1424
Photo of Jennifer Peloquin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kirkland, WA
Jennifer Peloquin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033
As a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist, Jennifer Peloquin has provided psychotherapy to children, adolescents, adults and families. She specialized in offering therapeutic support to individuals and families that have been affected by substance use, unexpected life changes, depression, anxiety, behavioral challenges, technology addiction and autism spectrum disorder.
As a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist, Jennifer Peloquin has provided psychotherapy to children, adolescents, adults and families. She specialized in offering therapeutic support to individuals and families that have been affected by substance use, unexpected life changes, depression, anxiety, behavioral challenges, technology addiction and autism spectrum disorder.
(425) 549-9736 View (425) 549-9736
Photo of Zoe Kinsey, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Zoe Kinsey
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98033
As human beings, we have the capacity to experience life’s beauty, hardships, and everything in between. There will be times when we feel stuck, confused, or defeated. In these moments, our identity, values, and life goals may come into question. I believe therapy provides a nonjudgmental space to explore how life events impact us and others, and it is my goal to help my clients reach a better understanding of themselves in relation to their life experiences. I work with adolescents, adults, and families who are experiencing depression, anxiety, life transitions, burnout, disconnect, and symptoms of trauma/PTSD.
As human beings, we have the capacity to experience life’s beauty, hardships, and everything in between. There will be times when we feel stuck, confused, or defeated. In these moments, our identity, values, and life goals may come into question. I believe therapy provides a nonjudgmental space to explore how life events impact us and others, and it is my goal to help my clients reach a better understanding of themselves in relation to their life experiences. I work with adolescents, adults, and families who are experiencing depression, anxiety, life transitions, burnout, disconnect, and symptoms of trauma/PTSD.
(206) 752-3116 x29 View (206) 752-3116 x29
Photo of Kelly Herzberg, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Kelly Herzberg
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98033
I focus on supporting people through life transitions including divorce, fertility, and grief/loss. I work with people who are experiencing stress, anxiety, trauma, low self-esteem, and blocked creativity. I help my clients explore their identity – who they have been, who they are now, and who they want to be. My style as a therapist is warm, compassionate, and relational. I bring creativity, humor, and depth to my sessions at Self Space and I believe honesty and empathy are the foundation for healing.
I focus on supporting people through life transitions including divorce, fertility, and grief/loss. I work with people who are experiencing stress, anxiety, trauma, low self-esteem, and blocked creativity. I help my clients explore their identity – who they have been, who they are now, and who they want to be. My style as a therapist is warm, compassionate, and relational. I bring creativity, humor, and depth to my sessions at Self Space and I believe honesty and empathy are the foundation for healing.
(206) 866-2767 View (206) 866-2767
Photo of Christin LaRue, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Christin LaRue
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033
Relationships are what bring us joy in our lives, but sometimes despite our best efforts we come upon a stumbling block. We find ourselves struggling or unable to connect to those we love and sometimes even to ourselves. Maybe issues from past relationships get in the way, maybe there is a trauma to the relationship (such as illness, job loss, or simply entering a new stage of life such as parenthood or midlife). There may have been an infidelity, loss of job, or emotional issues such as depression / anxiety. Often we just feel a lack of connection we once had.
Relationships are what bring us joy in our lives, but sometimes despite our best efforts we come upon a stumbling block. We find ourselves struggling or unable to connect to those we love and sometimes even to ourselves. Maybe issues from past relationships get in the way, maybe there is a trauma to the relationship (such as illness, job loss, or simply entering a new stage of life such as parenthood or midlife). There may have been an infidelity, loss of job, or emotional issues such as depression / anxiety. Often we just feel a lack of connection we once had.
(425) 610-7941 View (425) 610-7941
Photo of Jillian DeLand, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kirkland, WA
Jillian DeLand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98034
It is my goal as a counselor to create a safe space for self-reflection, exploration and compassion. It is my belief that through therapeutic collaboration, anyone is able to heal and grow. I approach counseling through a holistic and trauma-informed lens. Being a social worker means considering every aspect of an individual’s life and how those factors contribute to their mental health.
It is my goal as a counselor to create a safe space for self-reflection, exploration and compassion. It is my belief that through therapeutic collaboration, anyone is able to heal and grow. I approach counseling through a holistic and trauma-informed lens. Being a social worker means considering every aspect of an individual’s life and how those factors contribute to their mental health.
(425) 475-1525 View (425) 475-1525
Photo of Traverse Therapy Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kirkland, WA
Traverse Therapy Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LICSW-S, MHP, CCTP
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033
Hello, we are accepting new patients! Whether you're feeling down or anxious, struggling with hurtful and dysfunctional familial dynamics, having difficulty achieving a healthy work-life balance and/or enduring or wanting to heal from past or current traumas, you have found an ally. Developmental, relational and attachment trauma disconnects us from ourselves, our loved ones and even our spirituality. These types of traumas can leave us feeling isolated, unfulfilled and despondent. We all deserve to feel at peace - and that begins by learning how to heal.
Hello, we are accepting new patients! Whether you're feeling down or anxious, struggling with hurtful and dysfunctional familial dynamics, having difficulty achieving a healthy work-life balance and/or enduring or wanting to heal from past or current traumas, you have found an ally. Developmental, relational and attachment trauma disconnects us from ourselves, our loved ones and even our spirituality. These types of traumas can leave us feeling isolated, unfulfilled and despondent. We all deserve to feel at peace - and that begins by learning how to heal.
(425) 470-5324 View (425) 470-5324
Photo of Your Story Therapy, PLLC, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Your Story Therapy, PLLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kirkland, WA 98033
If you are viewing this page, you have already stepped out on the courageous journey of discovery and healing. I am here to journey with you and offer a place where you can be deeply seen, known, and accepted as you grow and discover your authentic voice. I can help you understand what has happened in your story and how to transform some of your stuck or painful places into new ways of being that create freedom and joy. We will explore both your brokenness and your strengths, freeing you to find, love and be your best self.
If you are viewing this page, you have already stepped out on the courageous journey of discovery and healing. I am here to journey with you and offer a place where you can be deeply seen, known, and accepted as you grow and discover your authentic voice. I can help you understand what has happened in your story and how to transform some of your stuck or painful places into new ways of being that create freedom and joy. We will explore both your brokenness and your strengths, freeing you to find, love and be your best self.
(206) 203-3503 View (206) 203-3503
Photo of Judith Piper, Counselor in Kirkland, WA
Judith Piper
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98033
Not accepting new clients
I use Lifespan Integration therapy with children, adolescents, and adults who are seeking help with the effects of trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, bipolar, addictions, and relational distress. I have training in the integration of spirituality and faith with counseling and am at ease with talking about spiritual beliefs with those who wish to make this a part of their therapy. I offer a caring presence and a touch of grace during a difficult time on your journey.
I use Lifespan Integration therapy with children, adolescents, and adults who are seeking help with the effects of trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, bipolar, addictions, and relational distress. I have training in the integration of spirituality and faith with counseling and am at ease with talking about spiritual beliefs with those who wish to make this a part of their therapy. I offer a caring presence and a touch of grace during a difficult time on your journey.
(425) 998-9442 View (425) 998-9442

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kirkland, WA

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Kirkland, WA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Premera
56% Aetna
55% Regence

How Therapists in Kirkland, WA see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kirkland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.