Therapists in Media, PA

Photo of Nancy S Shapiro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Nancy S Shapiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
I am a seasoned therapist who delights in working with clients who are living with a variety of issues and challenges. My life experience plus my varied professional skills put me in a unique position to understand from a broad perspective what needs to be healed and how we can get down to the business of helping you get well. My goal is to help you heal your past so that you can be free to live in the present-- where happiness is waiting.
I am a seasoned therapist who delights in working with clients who are living with a variety of issues and challenges. My life experience plus my varied professional skills put me in a unique position to understand from a broad perspective what needs to be healed and how we can get down to the business of helping you get well. My goal is to help you heal your past so that you can be free to live in the present-- where happiness is waiting.
(610) 228-0799 View (610) 228-0799
Photo of Stephanie Pomante (Accepting New Clients), Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Stephanie Pomante (Accepting New Clients)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
Are you having difficulty with managing worry or feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? Are you stuck in a cycle that you can not break free? Do you need support in working through a mix of emotions? You do not need to face these challenges alone. I am a licensed professional counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. I am a Certified Mindfulness Informed Professional. I offer a non-judgemental and warm experience to help my clients meet their goals and gain insight to their emotions. I support my clients in developing health coping skills though personal development and self-awareness.
Are you having difficulty with managing worry or feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? Are you stuck in a cycle that you can not break free? Do you need support in working through a mix of emotions? You do not need to face these challenges alone. I am a licensed professional counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. I am a Certified Mindfulness Informed Professional. I offer a non-judgemental and warm experience to help my clients meet their goals and gain insight to their emotions. I support my clients in developing health coping skills though personal development and self-awareness.
(215) 234-7743 View (215) 234-7743
Photo of Live Well & Bloom Therapy + Clinical Supervision, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Live Well & Bloom Therapy + Clinical Supervision
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Hello and welcome! My name is Hayl and I'm an LCSW experienced in supporting people from all walks of life in their trauma recovery. Trauma is not merely the external event that happened to you, but rather what happens inside of you as a result of the event that happened to you. Trauma occurs when we have adverse experiences that we are forced to face alone, such as having no secure attachment figure or safe space to process and integrate these experiences. Trauma is a deep psychological wound that deserves attention and care just as any wound does. Together we will embark on a journey to feel safe, secure, and understood.
Hello and welcome! My name is Hayl and I'm an LCSW experienced in supporting people from all walks of life in their trauma recovery. Trauma is not merely the external event that happened to you, but rather what happens inside of you as a result of the event that happened to you. Trauma occurs when we have adverse experiences that we are forced to face alone, such as having no secure attachment figure or safe space to process and integrate these experiences. Trauma is a deep psychological wound that deserves attention and care just as any wound does. Together we will embark on a journey to feel safe, secure, and understood.
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Photo of Alicia J. Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Alicia J. Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
I believe you will experience me as genuine, curious, and direct. Together, we will challenge old assumptions and create new ways of approaching problems, relationships, and life in general. The work we do in therapy is serious and it is hard; that said, it's tremendously rewarding, and in our work, we will likely find ourselves laughing a lot. Here, you will experience acceptance and connection that I believe will make the relationships in your life easier to navigate and more rewarding.
I believe you will experience me as genuine, curious, and direct. Together, we will challenge old assumptions and create new ways of approaching problems, relationships, and life in general. The work we do in therapy is serious and it is hard; that said, it's tremendously rewarding, and in our work, we will likely find ourselves laughing a lot. Here, you will experience acceptance and connection that I believe will make the relationships in your life easier to navigate and more rewarding.
(484) 218-5588 View (484) 218-5588
Photo of DBT Center of Media, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
DBT Center of Media
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPhil, LPC, LBC-DBT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
I am currently on a waitlist for individual therapy. The decision to seek treatment is not an easy one because the therapeutic process requires you to share your experiences, emotions and concerns with someone whom you've just met. I'm aware that this is often what makes people hesitant to attend therapy and I am hopeful that my personality as a therapist will help you to feel comfortable enough to participate in sessions with me. I am passionate about my profession as a Licensed Professional Counselor and I'm dedicated to helping adults and young adults find balance in their lives and happiness in their relationships.
I am currently on a waitlist for individual therapy. The decision to seek treatment is not an easy one because the therapeutic process requires you to share your experiences, emotions and concerns with someone whom you've just met. I'm aware that this is often what makes people hesitant to attend therapy and I am hopeful that my personality as a therapist will help you to feel comfortable enough to participate in sessions with me. I am passionate about my profession as a Licensed Professional Counselor and I'm dedicated to helping adults and young adults find balance in their lives and happiness in their relationships.
(484) 443-0157 View (484) 443-0157
Photo of Carol Sherman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Carol Sherman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
I provide individual, couple and family psychotherapy. One might be struggling with anxiety, depression, loneliness, relationship and workplace stress, health issues, or other difficulties. A couple might feel stuck, a family might have difficulties communicating. Sometimes people feel unhappy and irritable but are not sure why. Together, we will discuss areas in your life that create challenges and stress. I can help explore issues and difficult feelings. Through our work together, your relationship with yourself and others will improve.
I provide individual, couple and family psychotherapy. One might be struggling with anxiety, depression, loneliness, relationship and workplace stress, health issues, or other difficulties. A couple might feel stuck, a family might have difficulties communicating. Sometimes people feel unhappy and irritable but are not sure why. Together, we will discuss areas in your life that create challenges and stress. I can help explore issues and difficult feelings. Through our work together, your relationship with yourself and others will improve.
(610) 915-8725 View (610) 915-8725
Photo of Sophia Park, Marriage & Family Therapist in Media, PA
Sophia Park
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
Dr. Sophia Park is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist whose diverse background has contributed to a presence that is open, respectful and collaborative. She works with individuals, couples, and families in crisis to help resolve conflict, improve communication skills, and work toward healthier relationships. She welcomes persons struggling with acculturation, identity, and/or inter-generational issues.
Dr. Sophia Park is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist whose diverse background has contributed to a presence that is open, respectful and collaborative. She works with individuals, couples, and families in crisis to help resolve conflict, improve communication skills, and work toward healthier relationships. She welcomes persons struggling with acculturation, identity, and/or inter-generational issues.
(610) 215-2805 View (610) 215-2805
Photo of Roger Sealy, Psychologist in Media, PA
Roger Sealy
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
What's important to me is working with others to find meaning in life, to help bring about a greater happiness that's shared. I believe it's possible to do this is we are able to understand ourselves better - we can then understand others and our connections become deeper and more alive.
What's important to me is working with others to find meaning in life, to help bring about a greater happiness that's shared. I believe it's possible to do this is we are able to understand ourselves better - we can then understand others and our connections become deeper and more alive.
(610) 915-8777 View (610) 915-8777
Photo of Paige Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Paige Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
Understanding the parts of yourself that take over when you are overwhelmed with emotion is an important step to creating the life you want. If you are ready to dive deeper into working with your trauma, I am here to guide you. I have worked with many clients who are learning how to claim their life as their own after a complex history of trauma. The time in your life when you separate yourself from unhealthy people or situations can be filled with uncertainty and is an important time to get closer with your true self.
Understanding the parts of yourself that take over when you are overwhelmed with emotion is an important step to creating the life you want. If you are ready to dive deeper into working with your trauma, I am here to guide you. I have worked with many clients who are learning how to claim their life as their own after a complex history of trauma. The time in your life when you separate yourself from unhealthy people or situations can be filled with uncertainty and is an important time to get closer with your true self.
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Photo of Stephanie Winfree, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Stephanie Winfree
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Hello! My name is Stephanie Winfree and I have been a Licensed Professional Counselor for 12 years and I have over 20 years of work experience in multiple behavioral health entities with multicultural diverse populations. I have specifically worked in Child Welfare, Crisis Intervention, Community Behavioral Health including Mental Health, Substance Use Disorders and Co-Occurring Treatment. My 12 years of Adjunct Instruction has also helped to enhance my psychoeducational delivery of my primary therapeutic approach which is DBT Skills Training.
Hello! My name is Stephanie Winfree and I have been a Licensed Professional Counselor for 12 years and I have over 20 years of work experience in multiple behavioral health entities with multicultural diverse populations. I have specifically worked in Child Welfare, Crisis Intervention, Community Behavioral Health including Mental Health, Substance Use Disorders and Co-Occurring Treatment. My 12 years of Adjunct Instruction has also helped to enhance my psychoeducational delivery of my primary therapeutic approach which is DBT Skills Training.
(484) 578-3189 View (484) 578-3189
Photo of Kristin Marie Iannuzzelli, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Kristin Marie Iannuzzelli
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, eRYT
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, ADHD, and counter-productive behaviors/thoughts in older adolescents, and adults in their 20s and 30s. As a licensed professional counselor and long-time yoga instructor, I offer a holistic and eclectic approach to counseling, viewing each client as an individual with unique life stories, areas of strength and areas of needed growth. My goal is to help my clients feel empowered in their lives so they can build - or get back to - a happy, conflict-free and fulfilling life, day-to-day.
I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, ADHD, and counter-productive behaviors/thoughts in older adolescents, and adults in their 20s and 30s. As a licensed professional counselor and long-time yoga instructor, I offer a holistic and eclectic approach to counseling, viewing each client as an individual with unique life stories, areas of strength and areas of needed growth. My goal is to help my clients feel empowered in their lives so they can build - or get back to - a happy, conflict-free and fulfilling life, day-to-day.
(484) 474-5553 View (484) 474-5553
Photo of Danielle McGrogan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Danielle McGrogan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, CET II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
Do you want to connect to your inner knowing? Discover a balanced way of being? If so, we may be a great match. I collaborate with clients to create a space of curiosity and compassion to explore the relationships with yourself and those around you. Should you like, somatic and expressive arts modalities can be drawn upon in your healing journey.
Do you want to connect to your inner knowing? Discover a balanced way of being? If so, we may be a great match. I collaborate with clients to create a space of curiosity and compassion to explore the relationships with yourself and those around you. Should you like, somatic and expressive arts modalities can be drawn upon in your healing journey.
(484) 878-5237 View (484) 878-5237
Photo of María José Sotomayor-Giacomucci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
María José Sotomayor-Giacomucci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
I specialize in issues of trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, immigration, relationships and life transitions. I also integrate the power of art and poetry into my work when applicable. I work with children, teens, adults, families, and couples. I have completed advanced trauma therapy training in EMDR, and couples EFT. "My approach is to always respect the dignity of each person and honor each story in a non-judgmental way. I value the sacredness of your story and experiences". New Grief, Loss & Connection Group accepting new clients Sept 2024 www.phoenixtraumacenter.com/grief-loss-and-connection/.
I specialize in issues of trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, immigration, relationships and life transitions. I also integrate the power of art and poetry into my work when applicable. I work with children, teens, adults, families, and couples. I have completed advanced trauma therapy training in EMDR, and couples EFT. "My approach is to always respect the dignity of each person and honor each story in a non-judgmental way. I value the sacredness of your story and experiences". New Grief, Loss & Connection Group accepting new clients Sept 2024 www.phoenixtraumacenter.com/grief-loss-and-connection/.
(484) 309-5725 View (484) 309-5725
Photo of Lincoln Blackwell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Media, PA
Lincoln Blackwell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Media, PA 19063
Dealing with grief and loss? Difficult experiences that need to be discussed to gain insight and freedom? Or maybe you are engaged in a recovery journey and would like to take the next steps of personal growth. As a pre-licensed therapist, I have access to the latest integrative techniques and care for addiction, trauma, and many other presenting concerns.
Dealing with grief and loss? Difficult experiences that need to be discussed to gain insight and freedom? Or maybe you are engaged in a recovery journey and would like to take the next steps of personal growth. As a pre-licensed therapist, I have access to the latest integrative techniques and care for addiction, trauma, and many other presenting concerns.
(484) 759-9439 View (484) 759-9439
Photo of Stacey Gill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Stacey Gill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Stacey Gill is a licensed clinical social worker and received her Master's in Social Work from Widener University in 2005. She is a Clinical Supervisor for the practice and sees children, adolescents, adults and families. Stacey has over 300 hours of study in yoga and meditation that is incorporated into her therapy practice. She is a trauma informed therapist, utilizing the mind/body connection to treat those with trauma histories. Stacey uses a mindfulness based cognitive behavioral therapy approach for those with depression and anxiety issues. She also has experience working with addiction issues and their families.
Stacey Gill is a licensed clinical social worker and received her Master's in Social Work from Widener University in 2005. She is a Clinical Supervisor for the practice and sees children, adolescents, adults and families. Stacey has over 300 hours of study in yoga and meditation that is incorporated into her therapy practice. She is a trauma informed therapist, utilizing the mind/body connection to treat those with trauma histories. Stacey uses a mindfulness based cognitive behavioral therapy approach for those with depression and anxiety issues. She also has experience working with addiction issues and their families.
(484) 642-0629 View (484) 642-0629
Photo of Dr. Kira Graves, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Dr. Kira Graves
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
Research shows that individuals in other countries outside of the United States are simply happier. According to U.S. News, the United States comes in at a staggering 19th place, as far as World’s Happiest Countries goes. I have traveled to over 45 countries to gain a better understanding of precisely why this is. I seek to find not only why individuals in other countries are happier, what qualities they possess, in addition to what their daily lifestyles encompass that encourage happiness levels.
Research shows that individuals in other countries outside of the United States are simply happier. According to U.S. News, the United States comes in at a staggering 19th place, as far as World’s Happiest Countries goes. I have traveled to over 45 countries to gain a better understanding of precisely why this is. I seek to find not only why individuals in other countries are happier, what qualities they possess, in addition to what their daily lifestyles encompass that encourage happiness levels.
(484) 276-5219 View (484) 276-5219
Photo of Arohi Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Arohi Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CCS, CAADC, CCDP-D
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
We effectively work with individuals with addiction & mental health issues which include depression, anxiety, stress, anger, sexual abuse, low self-esteem, impulsivity, trauma, bipolar disorder, PTSD, personality disorder, schizophrenia, codependency, & relationship issues. They want us to assist them in recognizing their true potential & achieving their goals. They want us to guide, support, encourage, empower, & help them to recognize the error in their thinking. We partner with them to prioritize & assist them in resolving their issues. They want to learn coping skills, how to make better choices, and lead a healthy life.
We effectively work with individuals with addiction & mental health issues which include depression, anxiety, stress, anger, sexual abuse, low self-esteem, impulsivity, trauma, bipolar disorder, PTSD, personality disorder, schizophrenia, codependency, & relationship issues. They want us to assist them in recognizing their true potential & achieving their goals. They want us to guide, support, encourage, empower, & help them to recognize the error in their thinking. We partner with them to prioritize & assist them in resolving their issues. They want to learn coping skills, how to make better choices, and lead a healthy life.
(484) 214-2506 View (484) 214-2506
Photo of Gregory Lyncha, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Gregory Lyncha
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063  (Online Only)
Greg Lyncha is a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC) with license pending who specializes in providing clinical assessments and therapeutic care to adults seeking help with depression, anxiety, trauma, and substance use issues. Greg utilizes collaborative, cognitive-behavioral, and mindfulness-based approaches that integrate a range of clinical theories and techniques best suited to meet the client's needs and promote the therapeutic progress.
Greg Lyncha is a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC) with license pending who specializes in providing clinical assessments and therapeutic care to adults seeking help with depression, anxiety, trauma, and substance use issues. Greg utilizes collaborative, cognitive-behavioral, and mindfulness-based approaches that integrate a range of clinical theories and techniques best suited to meet the client's needs and promote the therapeutic progress.
(610) 624-8976 View (610) 624-8976
Photo of Melissa Emmerson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Media, PA
Melissa Emmerson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker at the Social Enrichment Center (SEC) with a Master of Social Service from Bryn Mawr College's Graduate School of Social Work and Social Research. At the SEC, I provide individual psychotherapy as well as social and behavioral therapy (individual and group) to clients with a diverse spectrum of needs, including autism, ADHD, and anxiety disorders. I appreciate and build on my clients' strengths, celebrate their uniqueness, and encourage their creativity. The therapeutic relationship is central, so I prioritize connection, comfort, and authenticity.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker at the Social Enrichment Center (SEC) with a Master of Social Service from Bryn Mawr College's Graduate School of Social Work and Social Research. At the SEC, I provide individual psychotherapy as well as social and behavioral therapy (individual and group) to clients with a diverse spectrum of needs, including autism, ADHD, and anxiety disorders. I appreciate and build on my clients' strengths, celebrate their uniqueness, and encourage their creativity. The therapeutic relationship is central, so I prioritize connection, comfort, and authenticity.
(484) 447-3013 View (484) 447-3013
Photo of Tori Capps, Licensed Professional Counselor in Media, PA
Tori Capps
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Media, PA 19063
Tori Capps is a Licensed Professional Counselor. She has a Master of Arts Degree in Counseling with concentrations in Trauma Studies and Child/Family Therapy from Arcadia University. Tori is a Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor with a Certification in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, with over 4 years specializing in substance use disorders/addictive behaviors, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. She has over 7 years of experience as a domestic violence counselor.
Tori Capps is a Licensed Professional Counselor. She has a Master of Arts Degree in Counseling with concentrations in Trauma Studies and Child/Family Therapy from Arcadia University. Tori is a Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor with a Certification in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, with over 4 years specializing in substance use disorders/addictive behaviors, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. She has over 7 years of experience as a domestic violence counselor.
(484) 435-2068 View (484) 435-2068

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Media, PA

300+

Average cost per session

$148

Therapists in Media, PA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
70% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem
60% Stress
58% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
66% Highmark
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Media, PA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Media?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.