Therapists in Maumee, OH

Photo of Marissa Caitlin Bramble, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maumee, OH
Marissa Caitlin Bramble
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maumee, OH 43537
I have experience working with individuals with a wide range of mental health diagnoses such as, but not limited to, Autism, PTSD, ODD, Anxiety, Depression, and Substance Use Disorders. Many of the people I serve have co-occurring disorders. I work with adolescents, teens, and adults ages 12+. I use a customized eclectic approach to promote mental health well-being in all the clients I serve.
I have experience working with individuals with a wide range of mental health diagnoses such as, but not limited to, Autism, PTSD, ODD, Anxiety, Depression, and Substance Use Disorders. Many of the people I serve have co-occurring disorders. I work with adolescents, teens, and adults ages 12+. I use a customized eclectic approach to promote mental health well-being in all the clients I serve.
(567) 339-0316 View (567) 339-0316
Photo of Cynthia Kenny, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Maumee, OH
Cynthia Kenny
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Maumee, OH 43537
Living your best life can be challenging, especially when upsetting and confusing things happen suddenly or continue over time. These stressful events often cause people to feel changed or different than before the stress. You may feel stuck, or that your life has become unmanageable. I will be your guide, your instructor, and your trusted counselor as you develop the strengths you need to work on the deeper issues that may be holding you back. I work well with adults of all ages using a person-centered, trauma-informed approach to help you learn effective skills to calm the body and soothe the mind.
Living your best life can be challenging, especially when upsetting and confusing things happen suddenly or continue over time. These stressful events often cause people to feel changed or different than before the stress. You may feel stuck, or that your life has become unmanageable. I will be your guide, your instructor, and your trusted counselor as you develop the strengths you need to work on the deeper issues that may be holding you back. I work well with adults of all ages using a person-centered, trauma-informed approach to help you learn effective skills to calm the body and soothe the mind.
(567) 234-7859 View (567) 234-7859
Photo of Brittney Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maumee, OH
Brittney Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Maumee, OH 43537
I am therapist and licensed social worker (LSW) at Anchored in Hope Counseling in Maumee, OH. I work with clients of all ages. Many of my clients come to me for help when they are struggling with their mental health in many different capacities and they are looking for a non-judgmental third party to talk to and problem solve with. I am particularly passionate about serving clients who struggle with mood disorders and trauma. I believe in a client lead, strengths-based therapy approach. I would be honored to be a part of your healing journey!
I am therapist and licensed social worker (LSW) at Anchored in Hope Counseling in Maumee, OH. I work with clients of all ages. Many of my clients come to me for help when they are struggling with their mental health in many different capacities and they are looking for a non-judgmental third party to talk to and problem solve with. I am particularly passionate about serving clients who struggle with mood disorders and trauma. I believe in a client lead, strengths-based therapy approach. I would be honored to be a part of your healing journey!
(419) 869-9559 View (419) 869-9559
Photo of Stacey Simon, Counselor in Maumee, OH
Stacey Simon
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, Owner
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maumee, OH 43537
Difficult, uncomfortable, and unexpected circumstances happen in life. Relationships may struggle or sometimes come to an end. Stress, grief, hurt, anxiety, and depression are often a result. In our society, where people hesitate to talk openly about death and dying, relationship troubles, financial strain, or women's issues, it is crucial that you have a place to go where you feel safe to do so. Counseling is a powerful asset to help you work through a variety of issues and is also one of the best preventative healthcare measures. Collaboratively, I can help you accomplish your personal goals in a comfortable and private setting.
Difficult, uncomfortable, and unexpected circumstances happen in life. Relationships may struggle or sometimes come to an end. Stress, grief, hurt, anxiety, and depression are often a result. In our society, where people hesitate to talk openly about death and dying, relationship troubles, financial strain, or women's issues, it is crucial that you have a place to go where you feel safe to do so. Counseling is a powerful asset to help you work through a variety of issues and is also one of the best preventative healthcare measures. Collaboratively, I can help you accomplish your personal goals in a comfortable and private setting.
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Photo of Elizabeth F Hannon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maumee, OH
Elizabeth F Hannon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, S, BCD
Verified Verified
Maumee, OH 43537  (Online Only)
Therapy is a collaborative process that is built on trust and fosters insight as well as growth. It is important to me to create a safe, open, and non-judgmental atmosphere where Clients feel comfortable to share as well as express their unique life experiences. My Practice is informed by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness Based Interventions, and Holistic Coaching. I utilize Affirmative Psychotherapy in which I meet people where they are in their own space and time. My clients would describe me as passionate, caring and humorous.
Therapy is a collaborative process that is built on trust and fosters insight as well as growth. It is important to me to create a safe, open, and non-judgmental atmosphere where Clients feel comfortable to share as well as express their unique life experiences. My Practice is informed by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness Based Interventions, and Holistic Coaching. I utilize Affirmative Psychotherapy in which I meet people where they are in their own space and time. My clients would describe me as passionate, caring and humorous.
(567) 302-1723 View (567) 302-1723
Photo of Monica Birsen, Counselor in Maumee, OH
Monica Birsen
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Maumee, OH 43537
With over 25 years' experience working with clients across the lifespan and numerous social and cultural backgrounds, I aim to provide a safe space where clients can feel heard, understood, and most importantly, get answers. My focus of treatment is of CPTSD, or complex trauma, which is a condition brought on by chiildhood traumas that were ongoing and of multiple dimensions. With a combination of DBT skills, trauma work and lots of just listening, I can help you to free yourself from trauma-related beliefs and reactions that are holding you back from living a productive and satisfying life.
With over 25 years' experience working with clients across the lifespan and numerous social and cultural backgrounds, I aim to provide a safe space where clients can feel heard, understood, and most importantly, get answers. My focus of treatment is of CPTSD, or complex trauma, which is a condition brought on by chiildhood traumas that were ongoing and of multiple dimensions. With a combination of DBT skills, trauma work and lots of just listening, I can help you to free yourself from trauma-related beliefs and reactions that are holding you back from living a productive and satisfying life.
(419) 987-4493 View (419) 987-4493
Photo of Jeremy Kwiatkowski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Maumee, OH
Jeremy Kwiatkowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Maumee, OH 43537
Hello, My name is Jeremy Kwiatkowski I specialize in providing CBT, existential and jungian therapy for individuals in the critical stages of adolescence, young adulthood, men and women alike. For adolescents navigating the complexities of identity and self-discovery, I offer a space to explore questions and develop a strong sense of self. Young adults grappling with transitions, career choices, and relationships can benefit from my tailored interventions. Men and women facing hardships and life's existential concerns, such as meaning and fulfillment. You will find a compassionate ally in me as we navigate these profound questions.
Hello, My name is Jeremy Kwiatkowski I specialize in providing CBT, existential and jungian therapy for individuals in the critical stages of adolescence, young adulthood, men and women alike. For adolescents navigating the complexities of identity and self-discovery, I offer a space to explore questions and develop a strong sense of self. Young adults grappling with transitions, career choices, and relationships can benefit from my tailored interventions. Men and women facing hardships and life's existential concerns, such as meaning and fulfillment. You will find a compassionate ally in me as we navigate these profound questions.
(567) 485-2646 View (567) 485-2646
Photo of Carmen Nantwi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maumee, OH
Carmen Nantwi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maumee, OH 43537  (Online Only)
Are you trying to move from chaos to clarity or trying to prevent life from overwhelming you? Whether you are motivated and ready to make changes or can barely summon the energy to get out of bed each day, I’m willing to meet you where you are and help you move forward.
Are you trying to move from chaos to clarity or trying to prevent life from overwhelming you? Whether you are motivated and ready to make changes or can barely summon the energy to get out of bed each day, I’m willing to meet you where you are and help you move forward.
(567) 364-5574 View (567) 364-5574
Photo of Kristi Gonzales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maumee, OH
Kristi Gonzales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maumee, OH 43537
It often seems impossible to feel heard by your family and friends. They're not meant to be your therapist anyway, right? Even though they are part of your village, they're not walking in your shoes, whether that is being a first time parent, single parent, part of the LGBTQ community, person of color, the list goes on. If you are looking for a safe space to work through the challenges that life throws your way, then you have come to the right place. Let's fill your tool box so you can take on tomorrow with confidence.
It often seems impossible to feel heard by your family and friends. They're not meant to be your therapist anyway, right? Even though they are part of your village, they're not walking in your shoes, whether that is being a first time parent, single parent, part of the LGBTQ community, person of color, the list goes on. If you are looking for a safe space to work through the challenges that life throws your way, then you have come to the right place. Let's fill your tool box so you can take on tomorrow with confidence.
(567) 368-8793 View (567) 368-8793
Photo of Sara Fowler, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Maumee, OH
Sara Fowler
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maumee, OH 43537
Any individuals that have recognized their life is not as fulfilling as they would hope it to be and are eager to explore ways of making peace with the negatives and begin celebrating the positives. Any issues relating to anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, Adjustment disorder, and many others. Persons seeking support with understanding and coping skills, driven by the goals of improved quality of life and general happiness.
Any individuals that have recognized their life is not as fulfilling as they would hope it to be and are eager to explore ways of making peace with the negatives and begin celebrating the positives. Any issues relating to anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, Adjustment disorder, and many others. Persons seeking support with understanding and coping skills, driven by the goals of improved quality of life and general happiness.
(567) 372-1117 View (567) 372-1117
Photo of Lauren Ross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maumee, OH
Lauren Ross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maumee, OH 43537
As Rupi Kuar writes, “If you were born with the strength to fall, you were born with the strength to rise.” Often, we forget that phases are temporary when we are down. We all know where we “want” to be, and sometimes need an extra perspective into getting us there. Whether you are freshly beginning college, struggling to find a work/life balance, or experiencing burnout, working through stressors can be difficult to face alone. Practicing from a person-centered and holistic approach, I enjoy working alongside my clients to develop personalized goals to allow room for their growth and healing.
As Rupi Kuar writes, “If you were born with the strength to fall, you were born with the strength to rise.” Often, we forget that phases are temporary when we are down. We all know where we “want” to be, and sometimes need an extra perspective into getting us there. Whether you are freshly beginning college, struggling to find a work/life balance, or experiencing burnout, working through stressors can be difficult to face alone. Practicing from a person-centered and holistic approach, I enjoy working alongside my clients to develop personalized goals to allow room for their growth and healing.
(567) 529-5432 View (567) 529-5432
Photo of Anchored In Hope Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maumee, OH
Anchored In Hope Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, LPCC-S, LISW, LPC
Verified Verified
Maumee, OH 43537
We use a holistic, integrative approach to mental health focusing on the mind, body, and spirit. We work with clients ages 3-100 using an integrative approach recognizing that many aspects effect mental health including our past experiences, upbringing, genetics, traumas, attachments, health, spiritual experiences, and more. We look towards the root cause of mental health symptoms and treat the whole person. We are an open-minded practice that welcomes all genders, religions, orientations, races, and cultures.
We use a holistic, integrative approach to mental health focusing on the mind, body, and spirit. We work with clients ages 3-100 using an integrative approach recognizing that many aspects effect mental health including our past experiences, upbringing, genetics, traumas, attachments, health, spiritual experiences, and more. We look towards the root cause of mental health symptoms and treat the whole person. We are an open-minded practice that welcomes all genders, religions, orientations, races, and cultures.
(419) 910-3159 View (419) 910-3159
Photo of Inspiring Wellness, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maumee, OH
Inspiring Wellness, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Maumee, OH 43537
Our therapeutic approach is holistic, and client centered. We work with clients of all ages. We work together with clients to improve many areas of their lives, and to improve their overall mental health and wellness. We are an open-minded practice that treats all genders, religions, orientations, races, and cultures. Our goal is to provide a comfortable, judgement-free space.
Our therapeutic approach is holistic, and client centered. We work with clients of all ages. We work together with clients to improve many areas of their lives, and to improve their overall mental health and wellness. We are an open-minded practice that treats all genders, religions, orientations, races, and cultures. Our goal is to provide a comfortable, judgement-free space.
(567) 407-4354 View (567) 407-4354
Photo of Laura Ebright, Counselor in Maumee, OH
Laura Ebright
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Maumee, OH 43537
My office is located in a non-traditional setting where I have teamed up with a massage therapist, to provide a calm environment for you to address your current struggles. My hope is that you are able leave the stress of life at the door and discover new ways to have that stress decreased or hopefully be eliminated. I provide both individual and couples therapy. I believe that issues in a relationship are not due to one member but the unit as a whole, and that is my focus for couples therapy.
My office is located in a non-traditional setting where I have teamed up with a massage therapist, to provide a calm environment for you to address your current struggles. My hope is that you are able leave the stress of life at the door and discover new ways to have that stress decreased or hopefully be eliminated. I provide both individual and couples therapy. I believe that issues in a relationship are not due to one member but the unit as a whole, and that is my focus for couples therapy.
(419) 752-9446 View (419) 752-9446
Photo of Dr. Mitch and Lisa Marriages/Couples Workshops in Maumee, OH
Dr. Mitch and Lisa Marriages/Couples Workshops
PsyD, MSW, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
Maumee, OH 43537
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. sessions Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. sessions Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
(419) 504-5095 View (419) 504-5095
Photo of Wendi Todd Romano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maumee, OH
Wendi Todd Romano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maumee, OH 43537
The decision to invest in yourself is one of the most important (and impactful) ones you can make. Whether you need help navigating life's challenges, managing stress or tough circumstances, or healing from difficult experiences, you deserve support. And let's face it, life can be pretty unkind sometimes! You're taking a powerful step into wholeness.
The decision to invest in yourself is one of the most important (and impactful) ones you can make. Whether you need help navigating life's challenges, managing stress or tough circumstances, or healing from difficult experiences, you deserve support. And let's face it, life can be pretty unkind sometimes! You're taking a powerful step into wholeness.
(419) 556-6818 View (419) 556-6818
Photo of Peggy Lesniewicz, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Maumee, OH
Peggy Lesniewicz
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, PhD, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Maumee, OH 43537
Not accepting new clients
I work with clients who have issues of grief, depression, various kinds of trauma, including trauma which may be from past lives, sexual abuse trauma, life transitions, aging, near-death experiences, spirituality, spiritual wounding, and spiritual emergency. Although I can help the individual heal and/or cope better with the symptoms or issues they might be experiencing, if the individual is willing to do the deeper soul work, I also want to help that person find the meaning of those symptoms and issues, and in finding that meaning, begin to experience spiritual transformation and growth - new life.
I work with clients who have issues of grief, depression, various kinds of trauma, including trauma which may be from past lives, sexual abuse trauma, life transitions, aging, near-death experiences, spirituality, spiritual wounding, and spiritual emergency. Although I can help the individual heal and/or cope better with the symptoms or issues they might be experiencing, if the individual is willing to do the deeper soul work, I also want to help that person find the meaning of those symptoms and issues, and in finding that meaning, begin to experience spiritual transformation and growth - new life.
(567) 212-2557 View (567) 212-2557
Photo of Theresa M Cukierski, LLC, Counselor in Maumee, OH
Theresa M Cukierski, LLC
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Maumee, OH 43537
Not accepting new clients
Greetings! If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship/family difficulties, grief, trauma, transitional hardships (expected or unexpected), low self-esteem or insecurities, I would be honored to help. Please visit www.theresamcukierski.com for more information.
Greetings! If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship/family difficulties, grief, trauma, transitional hardships (expected or unexpected), low self-esteem or insecurities, I would be honored to help. Please visit www.theresamcukierski.com for more information.
(419) 464-9807 View (419) 464-9807
Photo of Andrea Leigh Bain-Frye, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Maumee, OH
Andrea Leigh Bain-Frye
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MA, EMDR, MBA
Verified Verified
Maumee, OH 43537
My focus as a therapist is to assist you in personal healing and discovering your wholeness. Therapy is a process that allows us to reflect, discover, and grow. Often feelings of depression and anxiety, self-esteem and relationship issues, addiction and trauma can block us from feeling "ok", and fully integrated into the life we want. My training in EMDR, as well as IFS informed EMDR, TF-CBT, blended with a utilization of mindfulness principles and "parts work" serve to assist my clients in healing and growth. I am also certified in SSP, a non-invasive application of Polyvagal Theory,
My focus as a therapist is to assist you in personal healing and discovering your wholeness. Therapy is a process that allows us to reflect, discover, and grow. Often feelings of depression and anxiety, self-esteem and relationship issues, addiction and trauma can block us from feeling "ok", and fully integrated into the life we want. My training in EMDR, as well as IFS informed EMDR, TF-CBT, blended with a utilization of mindfulness principles and "parts work" serve to assist my clients in healing and growth. I am also certified in SSP, a non-invasive application of Polyvagal Theory,
(419) 491-0420 View (419) 491-0420
Photo of Ann F. Trettin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maumee, OH
Ann F. Trettin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maumee, OH 43537
I love using play therapy to help kids and their families. Play is the free expression of what is in a child's heart. Young children who struggle academically and socially may be lagging in the skills they need to succeed. Others who have experienced loss or trauma may find it difficult to verbally engage with a caring adult to work through their pain. It is within the safety of a therapeutic child-centered playroom that these children use their natural language of play to heal, build coping skills, and learn to make sense of their world. It is my honor to facilitate this process at Trettin Play Therapy Services.
I love using play therapy to help kids and their families. Play is the free expression of what is in a child's heart. Young children who struggle academically and socially may be lagging in the skills they need to succeed. Others who have experienced loss or trauma may find it difficult to verbally engage with a caring adult to work through their pain. It is within the safety of a therapeutic child-centered playroom that these children use their natural language of play to heal, build coping skills, and learn to make sense of their world. It is my honor to facilitate this process at Trettin Play Therapy Services.
(567) 229-2018 View (567) 229-2018

See more therapy options for Maumee

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Maumee, OH

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Maumee, OH who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
72% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Medical Mutual
78% Paramount
74% Aetna

How Therapists in Maumee, OH see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Maumee?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.