Therapists in Edina, MN

Photo of Premier Sport Psychology, PLLC, Psychologist in Edina, MN
Premier Sport Psychology, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD, LP, CMPC
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55439
Premier Sport Psychology provides mental skills training and psychological counseling to athletes & performers of all ages and levels. We also work with business professionals. We provide sport psychology services to Olympic, professional, collegiate, high school and amateur athletes. We work to improve performance, mental health and overall well-being. Premier Sport Psychologists are all former collegiate athletes and have specialized training in performance psychology.
Premier Sport Psychology provides mental skills training and psychological counseling to athletes & performers of all ages and levels. We also work with business professionals. We provide sport psychology services to Olympic, professional, collegiate, high school and amateur athletes. We work to improve performance, mental health and overall well-being. Premier Sport Psychologists are all former collegiate athletes and have specialized training in performance psychology.
(952) 679-7124 View (952) 679-7124
Photo of Jean Naymark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edina, MN
Jean Naymark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMFT, BCD
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55424
I have 35 years of experience helping people find a way to live a richer and more satisfying life. Therapy is about empowering individuals and coming face-to-face with adversities. Clients are helped to explore past experiences that impact current emotions and behaviors. In order to change you need to resolve internal conflicts that lead to emotional distress, unwanted behaviors and physical symptoms. I help to create a safe place for you to be able to talk about the meaning of your feelings and thoughts thus gaining greater knowledge of self.
I have 35 years of experience helping people find a way to live a richer and more satisfying life. Therapy is about empowering individuals and coming face-to-face with adversities. Clients are helped to explore past experiences that impact current emotions and behaviors. In order to change you need to resolve internal conflicts that lead to emotional distress, unwanted behaviors and physical symptoms. I help to create a safe place for you to be able to talk about the meaning of your feelings and thoughts thus gaining greater knowledge of self.
(952) 373-0515 View (952) 373-0515
Photo of Erin C Peterson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edina, MN
Erin C Peterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55424
Waitlist for new clients
Estimated 8-12 week wait. I have been a therapist for over 15 years and currently own a group practice in Edina. I provide therapy for individuals who want help with sexual concerns, disordered eating maintenance/body image recovery, prenatal/postpartum issues, burnout/moral injury in helping fields, trauma recovery, and problematic drinking/sober curiosities. I want to understand what it is you hold most dear and find meaningful in your life and relationships. By doing this, I can help you identify and navigate how to align with your values, intentionally, through awareness of unhelpful patterns and incremental behavioral change.
Estimated 8-12 week wait. I have been a therapist for over 15 years and currently own a group practice in Edina. I provide therapy for individuals who want help with sexual concerns, disordered eating maintenance/body image recovery, prenatal/postpartum issues, burnout/moral injury in helping fields, trauma recovery, and problematic drinking/sober curiosities. I want to understand what it is you hold most dear and find meaningful in your life and relationships. By doing this, I can help you identify and navigate how to align with your values, intentionally, through awareness of unhelpful patterns and incremental behavioral change.
(952) 856-3786 View (952) 856-3786
Photo of Reece Forrester, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edina, MN
Reece Forrester
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55436
Waitlist for new clients
You've been through a lot of pain in your life, but nothing has stopped you yet. You've persevered and gotten this far. Yet you keep finding yourself stuck in the same patterns. Your history doesn't define you, but you can't seem to leave it behind either. When life is just too overwhelming you find yourself self medicating, overeating, overspending, or doom scrolling through social media just to get a few moments of relief. At times you get irritable, snap at your kids or your partner, or disengage altogether. You know there's a better life waiting for you, but it's so elusive.
You've been through a lot of pain in your life, but nothing has stopped you yet. You've persevered and gotten this far. Yet you keep finding yourself stuck in the same patterns. Your history doesn't define you, but you can't seem to leave it behind either. When life is just too overwhelming you find yourself self medicating, overeating, overspending, or doom scrolling through social media just to get a few moments of relief. At times you get irritable, snap at your kids or your partner, or disengage altogether. You know there's a better life waiting for you, but it's so elusive.
(651) 370-8714 View (651) 370-8714
Photo of Melissa Larson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edina, MN
Melissa Larson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55439
Have you ever been asked if you've thought about seeing a therapist? Did your mind immediately start questioning whether you're so damaged that only a professional could help you? What if they were asking if you've ever considered that you are worthy of a safe space dedicated to providing you the opportunity to process your experiences?
Have you ever been asked if you've thought about seeing a therapist? Did your mind immediately start questioning whether you're so damaged that only a professional could help you? What if they were asking if you've ever considered that you are worthy of a safe space dedicated to providing you the opportunity to process your experiences?
(612) 268-5858 View (612) 268-5858
Photo of Stacia Hanson, Psychologist in Edina, MN
Stacia Hanson
Psychologist, MA, LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55435
Whether it's a sounding board or a more intensive and specialized therapy approach that you are seeking, I invite you to contact me. Together let's identify what you want to get from therapy and how we will know when therapy is working for you. I would like to assist you as you take your next steps towards healing, resiliency, and balanced mental health. I can help assist you in alliviateing suffering from problematic mental health symptoms interfering with your daily life. Let's work towards achieving the life and the goals that you desire.
Whether it's a sounding board or a more intensive and specialized therapy approach that you are seeking, I invite you to contact me. Together let's identify what you want to get from therapy and how we will know when therapy is working for you. I would like to assist you as you take your next steps towards healing, resiliency, and balanced mental health. I can help assist you in alliviateing suffering from problematic mental health symptoms interfering with your daily life. Let's work towards achieving the life and the goals that you desire.
(952) 921-3266 View (952) 921-3266
Photo of Emily Benson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edina, MN
Emily Benson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, RPT-S, SEP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55436
Not accepting new clients
The most common feedback I get from clients is that they can tell that I love what I do. They are so right! I believe it is a strength, not a deficit, to reach out to someone for help and support. Whether it's acute trauma, behavioral issues, or adjustment to difficult life circumstances, being heard and supported in a therapeutic setting can make a world of difference. My approach with clients is to meet them where they are, determine where they want to be, and to be an empathic witness for them in their healing journey.
The most common feedback I get from clients is that they can tell that I love what I do. They are so right! I believe it is a strength, not a deficit, to reach out to someone for help and support. Whether it's acute trauma, behavioral issues, or adjustment to difficult life circumstances, being heard and supported in a therapeutic setting can make a world of difference. My approach with clients is to meet them where they are, determine where they want to be, and to be an empathic witness for them in their healing journey.
(612) 260-9710 View (612) 260-9710
Photo of Sam Marzouk, Psychologist in Edina, MN
Sam Marzouk
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55416
As a parent of a struggling teenage son, you want to do whatever you can to help get your teen on the right path. I help struggling teenage guys discover their identity, realize their strengths, and use those strengths to catapult into adulthood with a sense of competence and confidence. Adolescence is an exciting time where teens form their unique identity, build meaningful social connections, and learn to think in an innovative way. Ironically, what makes adolescence so exciting can also make it enormously stressful for both teens and their caretakers.
As a parent of a struggling teenage son, you want to do whatever you can to help get your teen on the right path. I help struggling teenage guys discover their identity, realize their strengths, and use those strengths to catapult into adulthood with a sense of competence and confidence. Adolescence is an exciting time where teens form their unique identity, build meaningful social connections, and learn to think in an innovative way. Ironically, what makes adolescence so exciting can also make it enormously stressful for both teens and their caretakers.
(612) 712-6755 View (612) 712-6755
Photo of Judd Bruch, Counselor in Edina, MN
Judd Bruch
Counselor, LPCC, MA
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55439  (Online Only)
I see clients remotely and have evening openings until 8pm! I treat everything from stress, life changes, and the search for meaning and happiness to addiction (alcohol and other use disorders), anxiety disorders, specific phobias, and depressive disorders. The change factor in therapy varies. Sometimes we are too stuck in our own thinking or are lost in our emotions. Sometimes we flee from pain, and sometimes we need to create new meaning. Change occurs when we risk navigating our inner and outer worlds differently, and repeat this process until it becomes second-nature. This isn't easy, and takes time, but is very doable.
I see clients remotely and have evening openings until 8pm! I treat everything from stress, life changes, and the search for meaning and happiness to addiction (alcohol and other use disorders), anxiety disorders, specific phobias, and depressive disorders. The change factor in therapy varies. Sometimes we are too stuck in our own thinking or are lost in our emotions. Sometimes we flee from pain, and sometimes we need to create new meaning. Change occurs when we risk navigating our inner and outer worlds differently, and repeat this process until it becomes second-nature. This isn't easy, and takes time, but is very doable.
(763) 265-6216 View (763) 265-6216
Photo of Nancy Pierson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edina, MN
Nancy Pierson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55439
Nancy comes to All In Therapy Clinic with 20 years experience in the field. Needless to say, she definitely knows what she is talking about. And, when clients are open and willing, they can accomplish a ton. Nancy asks her clients to dig deep, open up, be vulnerable, and allow themselves to grow. And she creates a very warm and safe environment for her clients to do so. She really earns trust and takes that very seriously.
Nancy comes to All In Therapy Clinic with 20 years experience in the field. Needless to say, she definitely knows what she is talking about. And, when clients are open and willing, they can accomplish a ton. Nancy asks her clients to dig deep, open up, be vulnerable, and allow themselves to grow. And she creates a very warm and safe environment for her clients to do so. She really earns trust and takes that very seriously.
(952) 234-7640 View (952) 234-7640
Photo of Dr. Meg Boyer, Psychologist in Edina, MN
Dr. Meg Boyer
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55439
Dr. Meg Boyer is a PSYPACT-certified Licensed Psychologist with a commitment to helping her clients enhance their mental health and emotional well-being. With expertise in the areas of perfectionism, self-criticism, emotional repression, life transitions, and close relationships, she has dedicated her career to helping individuals understand themselves more fully, relate to themselves more compassionately, and connect with others more deeply.
Dr. Meg Boyer is a PSYPACT-certified Licensed Psychologist with a commitment to helping her clients enhance their mental health and emotional well-being. With expertise in the areas of perfectionism, self-criticism, emotional repression, life transitions, and close relationships, she has dedicated her career to helping individuals understand themselves more fully, relate to themselves more compassionately, and connect with others more deeply.
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Photo of Aba Taylor Ofori-Atta, Pre-Licensed Professional in Edina, MN
Aba Taylor Ofori-Atta
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55439
Are you looking for guidance while working through anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, and stress reduction? I strive to create a non-judgmental, culturally sensitive environment for healing. My goal is to build trusting relationships to meet you where you're at in your therapeutic journey. You can overcome the challenges you may be facing today and live a happier and more fulfilling life.
Are you looking for guidance while working through anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, and stress reduction? I strive to create a non-judgmental, culturally sensitive environment for healing. My goal is to build trusting relationships to meet you where you're at in your therapeutic journey. You can overcome the challenges you may be facing today and live a happier and more fulfilling life.
(952) 243-4570 View (952) 243-4570
Photo of Carly C McCormack, Counselor in Edina, MN
Carly C McCormack
Counselor, MPS, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55439  (Online Only)
Often times, the things we need to talk about most, tend to be the most difficult to share. It is my goal to ensure you feel supported, comfortable, and heard. I believe that when people have a little bit of hope and the right tools in their toolbox, people are free to experience change. I strive to help others gain insight and build motivation to make positive changes in their lives. I typically utilize a variety of interventions that are tailored to each client's individual needs.
Often times, the things we need to talk about most, tend to be the most difficult to share. It is my goal to ensure you feel supported, comfortable, and heard. I believe that when people have a little bit of hope and the right tools in their toolbox, people are free to experience change. I strive to help others gain insight and build motivation to make positive changes in their lives. I typically utilize a variety of interventions that are tailored to each client's individual needs.
(763) 878-8801 View (763) 878-8801
Photo of Anna M. Morgan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edina, MN
Anna M. Morgan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55435  (Online Only)
I work with individuals who have experienced trauma during childhood or as adults. Trauma alters our psychophysiology (the way in which the body and mind interact) leading to a variety of mental health disorders including anxiety, depression, addiction and some personality disorders. My main approach to treatment is helping clients understand and manage their autonomic nervous system. When clients learn how to co-regulate and self-regulate, they can manage their symptoms, emotions, thoughts and behaviors more effectively. They also feel safer in their bodies which improves their relationships and sense of self.
I work with individuals who have experienced trauma during childhood or as adults. Trauma alters our psychophysiology (the way in which the body and mind interact) leading to a variety of mental health disorders including anxiety, depression, addiction and some personality disorders. My main approach to treatment is helping clients understand and manage their autonomic nervous system. When clients learn how to co-regulate and self-regulate, they can manage their symptoms, emotions, thoughts and behaviors more effectively. They also feel safer in their bodies which improves their relationships and sense of self.
(612) 502-9048 View (612) 502-9048
Photo of Eran Severson Lpcc Llc in Edina, MN
Eran Severson Lpcc Llc
MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55435
I have strived to develop a foundation of working with a wide variety of clients in a variety of different settings and modalities. Clients have benefitted from increased mood regulation, ability to cope mental health symptoms, and the ability to manage interpersonal relationships. Clients develop skills to view their current circumstances from various perspectives. Supporting the client with building a life worth living and supporting their journey is a shared goal for clients and myself within the therapeutic relationship. I am also a board approved supervisor with the MN Board of Behavioral Health
I have strived to develop a foundation of working with a wide variety of clients in a variety of different settings and modalities. Clients have benefitted from increased mood regulation, ability to cope mental health symptoms, and the ability to manage interpersonal relationships. Clients develop skills to view their current circumstances from various perspectives. Supporting the client with building a life worth living and supporting their journey is a shared goal for clients and myself within the therapeutic relationship. I am also a board approved supervisor with the MN Board of Behavioral Health
(952) 900-6599 View (952) 900-6599
Photo of Elise M. Sanders, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edina, MN
Elise M. Sanders
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55410  (Online Only)
When you feel overwhelmed by current conflicts, bound up in a difficult life transition or broken by trauma - then it is time to seek a guide who will hold a safe space, help repair ruptures, see patterns within patterns, and free you to redesign your interior spaces. In therapy we will pull together the threads of your being and weave them into a unique expression, supporting a sense of inner harmony and vitality. All aspects of you, emotional, mental, physical and spiritual, are gathered in to this process as we create healing pathways and animate your core strengths.
When you feel overwhelmed by current conflicts, bound up in a difficult life transition or broken by trauma - then it is time to seek a guide who will hold a safe space, help repair ruptures, see patterns within patterns, and free you to redesign your interior spaces. In therapy we will pull together the threads of your being and weave them into a unique expression, supporting a sense of inner harmony and vitality. All aspects of you, emotional, mental, physical and spiritual, are gathered in to this process as we create healing pathways and animate your core strengths.
(612) 718-3828 View (612) 718-3828
Photo of Laura Lindekugel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edina, MN
Laura Lindekugel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, SEP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55435
Evening and weekend appts; free consultations. Having faced pain and challenges in my own life, I am deeply invested in what's possible in therapy. I understand how intimidating and stressful it can be to find a therapist and begin. For now, I want you to know I am warm, calm, compassionate, non-judgmental, and direct, and take a collaborative and holistic approach. I work with individuals, couples, families, highly sensitive people, and also with one person on issues in a relationship, including midlife crisis and infidelity. If you need a new approach, a way forward, relief, support, or healing, I would love to help.
Evening and weekend appts; free consultations. Having faced pain and challenges in my own life, I am deeply invested in what's possible in therapy. I understand how intimidating and stressful it can be to find a therapist and begin. For now, I want you to know I am warm, calm, compassionate, non-judgmental, and direct, and take a collaborative and holistic approach. I work with individuals, couples, families, highly sensitive people, and also with one person on issues in a relationship, including midlife crisis and infidelity. If you need a new approach, a way forward, relief, support, or healing, I would love to help.
(952) 777-8943 View (952) 777-8943
Photo of Ella Bonner Ramos, Pre-Licensed Professional in Edina, MN
Ella Bonner Ramos
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHP
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55439
I am passionate about developing self-identity, maternal mental health, and serving parents who are seeking to strengthen their parental skills and relationships with their children. I am devoted to utilizing cultural enrichment, exploring generational connections and patterns with clients, and healing places of trauma within the BIPOC community.
I am passionate about developing self-identity, maternal mental health, and serving parents who are seeking to strengthen their parental skills and relationships with their children. I am devoted to utilizing cultural enrichment, exploring generational connections and patterns with clients, and healing places of trauma within the BIPOC community.
(952) 243-2593 View (952) 243-2593
Photo of Madeline Colford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edina, MN
Madeline Colford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55424
You're struggling more than you'd like to admit. You're unsure of who you are and question what you want. Often times you're overwhelmed, tired, and feel defeated. Juggling school/work, relationships, family, and parenthood are taking a toll on you and something has to give. You want to build your self-esteem, set boundaries in relationships, and feel secure in your relationship with yourself and others. My approach is compassionate, practical, and emotion-focused. I value the collaborative process and will create a soft landing for you to be supported and empowered to make important decisions about your life.
You're struggling more than you'd like to admit. You're unsure of who you are and question what you want. Often times you're overwhelmed, tired, and feel defeated. Juggling school/work, relationships, family, and parenthood are taking a toll on you and something has to give. You want to build your self-esteem, set boundaries in relationships, and feel secure in your relationship with yourself and others. My approach is compassionate, practical, and emotion-focused. I value the collaborative process and will create a soft landing for you to be supported and empowered to make important decisions about your life.
(612) 255-0452 View (612) 255-0452
Photo of Katherine Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Edina, MN
Katherine Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, ND, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55439
As a Millennial or Gen Z woman, you may be grappling with questions about your identity and the meaning of life. Maybe you are feeling overwhelmed by stress and anxiety or navigating through life changes such as graduating from college or moving to a new city. You may have also received a recent ADHD diagnosis, and it turns out that all those years of suffering from irritability, poor concentration, and indecision weren't just depression. Whether anxiety, life transitions, ADHD, depression, or all of the above are getting in the way of you feeling healthy, empowered, and resilient, therapy can help you live a more balanced life.
As a Millennial or Gen Z woman, you may be grappling with questions about your identity and the meaning of life. Maybe you are feeling overwhelmed by stress and anxiety or navigating through life changes such as graduating from college or moving to a new city. You may have also received a recent ADHD diagnosis, and it turns out that all those years of suffering from irritability, poor concentration, and indecision weren't just depression. Whether anxiety, life transitions, ADHD, depression, or all of the above are getting in the way of you feeling healthy, empowered, and resilient, therapy can help you live a more balanced life.
(651) 349-6333 View (651) 349-6333

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Edina, MN

500+

Average cost per session

$166

Therapists in Edina, MN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Aetna
66% PreferredOne

How Therapists in Edina, MN see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Edina?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.